2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (12)
得到好结果;取得成功 假称;看出,听出;理解,了解 跟上 假使,以防(万一) 由于,因为 编造,虚构;组成;化妆; 补上;和解 讨论,详细叙述,逐一说明 接管,控制
信仰;相信;信任,信赖 翻过来,反转;仔细考虑 另外
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1. Whatever
I
do ,it will be with music.
我无论干什么,都与音乐有关。
答案:①consult ②with
4.bother vi.&vt.烦扰,打扰;花费时间、精力(做某事);麻烦 n.麻烦,困难;令人烦恼的情况、物或人
归纳拓展
①bother doing/to do sth.费心做某事 ②bother with/about sth.花费时间、精力做某事 ③bother sb.about/with sth.因某事麻烦某人 ④It bothers sb.that.../to do sth.
那是在我意识到当记者的重要性的时候……
考点知识·导练
1.reward n.奖赏,报酬,酬金 vt.酬劳,奖赏,报答
解疑难·提知能
归纳拓展
①a reward for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而得到的报酬 ②in reward for...作为对……的奖赏(报酬) ③reward sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事给某人奖赏
n.质(量);品质;性质
13. charge
14. bother
单 15. grasp
词 拓
16. overcome
展 17.insurance
18.junior
19.existence
20.panic
vt.要价;指控 n.负责;费用;管理 vt.烦扰;打扰 vt.& n.理解,领会;抓紧 vt.战胜,克服 n. 保险 . adj. 低级的 . n. 生活;存在 . v. 恐慌,惊惶 .
答案:①to get/getting ②to think
词语辨析: bother
interrupt disturb
打搅、麻烦,指为某事使他人操心,给他人造成不便, 常与介词with或about搭配。
突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为。
为较正式用语,指扰乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人的 工作、正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
1.pay off 2.make out 3.keep up with 4.in case 短 5.due to 语 6.make up
记 忆 7.go into detail(s)
8.take charge of 9.believe in 10.turn over 11. in addition
归纳拓展
①decrease to...减少到(to后接具体数字)…… ②decrease by...减少了(by后接分数/百分数)…… ③on the decrease 在减少 ④on the increase 在增加 ⑤a decrease in...在……方面减少
高考运用:
①The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased
instantly
拓 11. flexible
展
flexibility
12. qualification
qualify
qualified
quality
v.审查,视察 n.检查
n.检查员 n.片刻,瞬息 adj.立即的;方便的 adv.立刻,马上 adj.柔韧的;灵活的 n.灵活性,柔韧性 n.资格,资格证书 v.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格 adj.有资格的
答案:①operates ②on ③operation
mit vt.投入;犯(错误、罪行),承担义务
归纳拓展
①commit sb.to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事 ②commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应(做)某事 ③commit sth.to sth.调拨,拨出……供使用 ④commit suicide/a crime/a murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀 ⑤make a commitment 作出承诺 ⑥be committed to对……忠诚
(报酬) ④reward sb.with sth.用……奖赏某人
高考运用:
①For many who made it to Dawson,however,the
(reward) were
worth the difficult trip.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
②The young man received some good books as a reward
句 2. The
instant she stopped asking questions,I got
型 up and went out of the room.
整 她一停止问问题,我就站起来,走出了房间。
理 3. That
is
when I realised the importance of
being a journalist...
Don’t interrupt me while I’m busy. 在我忙的时候不要打断我。 I can’t bother him with my little affairs. 我不能拿我的小事麻烦他。 She dislikes you to disturb her so often. 她不喜欢你经常去打扰她。
归纳拓展
①respond to sth.对某事作出回应,答复某事 ②respond to sth.with/by (doing) sth.
对……报以…… ③in response to...作为对……的回应 ④with no response 没有回答,没有反应 ⑤make/give no response 不回答,不回应
n.顾问;专科医生 vi.运转;动手术 vt.操作;经营 n.操作,经营;手术 n.操作人员,接线员
抓主干·固双基
4. surrounding
surround
5. commit
committed
单
commitment
词 6. hesitate
拓
hesitation
展 7. decrease
8. respond response
高考运用:
①He
(commit) to practicing the cello so that within a
couple of months he was playing well.
②I think I would rather not commit myself to
(go) with you.
高考运用:
①What did they charge
the repairs?
②With the ticket,you may get a French fries free
KFC.
③The young man
(charge) with taking drugs.
答案:①for ②of ③was charged
【巧学助记】
高考运用: ①She is leading a busy life.She
spare time. ②The doctors decided to operate ③We must bring the plan into
(operate) a website in her
the wounded woman. (operate) as soon as possible.
adj.附近的,周围的 vt.包围;环绕,围绕 vt.投入,犯(错误等) adj.献身的,忠诚的
n.承诺;献身 v.犹豫;不情愿 n.犹豫,踌躇
v.减少,降低 n.减小,减少(量)
vi.反应;答复 n.答复;响应
9. inspect inspection
inspector
10. instant
单
词
③She doesn’t make a
(commit) to Steve at the moment.
答案:①was committed ②going ③commitment
7.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇
归纳拓展
①hesitate to do sth.不愿做某事,对做某事有顾虑 ②hesitate about (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 ③have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 ④without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地
使某人烦恼或担忧的是 ⑤put sb.to any bother 给某人添麻烦 ⑥a bother难对付的人或事
高考运用: ①You don’t bother ②It bothers me
(get) dinner for me today.I’ll eat out. (think) of her alone in that big house.
①If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better
.
(consult) your doctor at once.
②I consulted
a physician,I hired a fitness coach,and I
began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017天津,完形填空)
charge in
3.consult v.请教,咨询;查阅;商议
归纳拓展
①consult sb.(about sth.)向某人请教/咨询(某事) ②consult with sb.(about sth.)与某人协商(某事) ③consult...for...在……上查找……
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (4)
(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·石家庄模拟)Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge,crossed by thousands of daily commuters(通勤者) and celebrated as aLondon landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records of the women whobuilt the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the Ladies’ Bridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25，000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out backbreaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the trend in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45minute musical entitled “the Singing Bridge”，which runs at Somerset House from 9 to 25 September. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies’Bridge”event sees the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections(投影) of female construction workers working in construction during World War Ⅱ.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考英语新精准大一轮课件刷好题练含2019届新题
A卷I单项填空1.Tom told us all that he said at the meeting was really true.A. thatB. allC. whatD. whichC解析：考查主语从句。
句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人在会议上他所说的确实是真的。
这里的all和us 是同位语，作主句的宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是was really true,前面是主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在句中作said的宾语。
所以选C o2.The calm captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to the passengers.A.cheatB.declineC.interruptD.alarmD 解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：镇静的船长知道发动机出问题了，但是他不想惊吓到乘客。
cheat “欺骗”；decline “下降”；interrupt “打扰”；alarm "警告；使惊恐” o因此选择D o3.一He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English.一But two years ago he thought.A．so B．otherwiseC．opposite D．differentB解析：考查形容词、副词辨析。
句意：——当说到学英语的时候，他认为女孩比男孩聪明。
——但是，两年前他不这么认为。
B项otherwise用作副词相当于"differently”。
A项so是肯定意思，C项和D项是形容词，不能直接修饰thought o4.about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A．Concerning B．ConcernC．Concerned D．To concernC解析：考查分词作状语的用法。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (2)
课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P293(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·赣州十四县/市联考)Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you” ? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (3)
课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P313(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)The world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70-year-old Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock，he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy，and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books，I feel free，”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all，the words share the same root，”he says，referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero(free)．The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study，showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology，literature，law，political science and philosophy，most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then，he has added seven other degrees to his list，including one in criminology(犯罪学)，one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go，”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (1)
必修4 Unit 10 Money能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018英语学习辅导报 32期)Does being rich make you happy?U.S.Central Bank Chairman Ben Bernanke says that it does to some extent,but that there’s more to life than going after money.When people say that money does not buy happiness,they generally mean “extra money”.People whose basic needs for shelter,clothing and food are not met will find it very difficult to feel happy.Even here there are exceptions,especially for people with certain religious beliefs.Happiness research shows that for one’s level of happiness,how much one has compared with others is more important than how much one has in absolute terms.Again,this is assuming basic needs have been met.Although rich people generally feel happier than poor people in the same country,rich people in a rich country do not feel happier than rich people in a poor country,even though,in absolute terms,they have more.This means that while keeping up with the Joneses (与别人攀比)can be harmful if we let it go too far,it is also part of human nature to feel at least on a similar level,financially,to those surrounding us.What are our basic needs,then?For most people,the basic needs are not very basic anymore.We expect to be able to provide a family with adequate shelter,new clothing,plenty of food,health care and education,while also saving for our retirement.“Meeting basic needs requires effort and dedication,but if your basic needs are met,take a good look at your life and at your career choices.Work-life balance is important.It doesn’t make sense to work 40 hours per week for 40 years in a job you hate,and live only for the weekend.For most of us,once our basic needs have been met,happiness is achieved when we engage in activities that are interesting to us,spend time with friends and family,and stay active.Making money for the sake of making money does not make people happy.1.People usually find out their level of happiness by .A.meeting their basic needsB.earning a lot of moneyparing themselves with othersD.feeling happier than rich people2.We can learn from the passage that .A.if basic needs are met,one should look at one’s career choicesB.it is impossible to feel happy if one’s basic needs are not metC.it is good to compete with othersD.rich people in rich countries are happier than those in poor countries3.Once their basic needs are met,people achieve happiness when they .A.get a job that is well-paidB.get a balance between work and lifeC.go after more and more moneyD.save enough money for retirement4.What is the passage mainly about ?A.How to make full use of one’s money.B.What affects one’s feelings.C.How to satisfy one’s basic needs.D.Whether money leads to happiness.语篇解读:本文是议论文,主要论述了金钱在我们生活中的意义。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (3)
2.每次举行音乐会,他优美的歌唱总给观众留下深刻印象。
3.他的作品也对年轻歌手产生了很大影响。
答案:2.Every time the concert is held,the audience are impressed by his brilliant singing. 3.Also,his works have a great effect on young singers.
increase in cancer.
5.It’s your
(responsible) to take good care of your parents.
6.You can’t enter the lab without your teacher’s
(permit).
7.The girl is really
(create)—she often comes up with some
good ideas.
答案:bination 5.responsibility 6.permission 7.creative
8.After a quarrel with his boss,the man decided to quit
in concert at the Corn Exchange in Cambridge. She has a strong fan base in England.
There was not 4.
empty seat anywhere in the concert hall,though it was an
Ⅱ.单句语法改错 1.I watched as the ASL Club performing their translation of a song.
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (12)
(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop in to a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, we’ve rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world.Who doesn’t dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”：àv otre santé！Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It’s lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy’s Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”，which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”，which means “cheers”．If you haven’t been to Ireland—what are you waiting for? It’s the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “Slàinte mhath.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (4)
(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·合肥高三第二次质量预测)Annette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40-year-old, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.She looks so young that people mistake her for the daughter, when she’s out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isn’t complaining.Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”. The woman doesn’t touch anything that has been cooked.And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater，to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the resident of MiamiDade County, Florida, didn’t always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her!When she started off, Mrs．Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40-year-old at the age of 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs．Larkins has been eating raw food, and she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes(糖尿病) and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesn’t even take an aspirin.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (1)
J(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·济南针对性训练)The modern pizza was originally invented inNaples, Italy, but the word pizza is Greek in origin, derived from theGreek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient Greeks coveredtheir bread with oils, herbs and cheese. The first major innovation that ledto flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common forthe poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeastbased flatbread, and so the pizza began.While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza, it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples.In fact, a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza, Pizza Margherita, was invented in 1890, when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created, the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red(tomato), green(basil), and white(mozzarella)．Supposedly, this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：■The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, was opened in 1830 in Naples.■In North America, the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City.■The first Pizza Hut, the chain of pizza restaurants, appeared in the United States in 1958.■Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon pizza.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。
2020版高考英语新探究大一轮(课件 检测)(含2019届新题) (12)
[学生用书P163])Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to repeat(repeat) it.2．It’s thought that the old temple demands repairing/to be repaired(repair)．3．Mind where you put your feet，or you could step on some broken(break) glass.4．My father has a collection (collect) of magazines to which I turn every now and then.5．More and more people putting the lowcarbon lifestyle into practice, consumption of gas has declined (decline) in recent years.6．There are a wide range of career opportunities(opportunity) open to young people.7．Not that I’m unwilling to go (go) with you, but that I’m busy now.8．(2019·西北九校高三模拟)No one dares to step (step) into his office without permission.9．We are often scolded(scold) when we make mistakes at home, school and work.10．It’s evident(evidence) that walking may be an effective way if you really want to lose weight.11．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.12．You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter when in trouble.13．Nothing in the world is more valuable(value) than books.14．Jack has been in low spirits these days.Having broken up with his girlfriend last week, he was also fired by his boss yesterday.15．Many highrise buildings have sprung(spring) up all over the city in the past few years.Ⅱ单句改错1．They daren’t to ask for any more money.去掉to2．The court condemned her uncle for ten years in prison.for→to3．The policeman seized the thief by hand tightly.by后加the4．As a speaker he was always in the demand.去掉the5．I can’t see the more beautiful girl in my life.the→a6．Where you are, you must be polite to others.Where→Wherever7．This won’t be long before you become used to living here.This→It8．She told me they had fallen in love for over five years.fallen→beenⅢ完成句子1．她知道社会会因她遗弃自己的孩子而谴责她。