上海牛津版中考英语词汇和语法
牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总
牛津上海版九年级上册语法知识汇总目录一、现在完成时 (1)二、被动语态 (7)三、副词 (11)四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (21)五、条件状语从句 (28)六、动词不定式和动名词的句法功能比较 (30)七、形容词的用法 (41)一、现在完成时I.现在完成时的概念。
①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。
）②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。
）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以work为例）：注：规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同，不规则动词的过去分词见附表。
练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I have done my homework.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________III.现在完成时用法归纳1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。
(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如：The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵活，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习
反义词: ___________
18.taste: _________ _________（词性）
19.teach: _________ _________（过去式, 过去 分词） 教我们你们英语: _________ 20. adj.十几岁的（指 13-19），_________
7. n.雨伞,阳伞பைடு நூலகம்________
23 n.网球_________
8. understand: _________ _________（过去式, 过 24. n.学期________.
去分词）
25.n.剧院，剧场，戏院________._
9. n.制服___________
10. n.单元, 部件, 装置___________ 11. adj.联合的，统一的___________ 12. adj. 联合的, 统一的___________ 13. adj. 联合的，统一的___________
--The radio says that it'll get _______later in the day. ...A. .,ba.....B.what.wors..... C.how.ba.... D.ho..,worse ( )4.--We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020.
★成功中考:
( )1.He was unsuccessful,______? .. A.i.h......B.wa.h..... C.wasn'.h.....D.isn'.he 考点 4.陈述句部分含有 have/has/had
1.当 hav.表示: “有”, 为实义动词, 助动词为 do/does/did 2.当 hav.作助动词：助动词为其本身 2. 当 have 作助动词: 助动词为其本身 2. 当 have 作助动词：助动词为其本身
牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-14 音标 语调
直到她儿子在洗澡 ,她发现了牛仔裤下面的一包香烟时 ,她才知道为什么她的儿子老咳嗽。
140 If you see the steam rising, it means the water in the pot boils and then you can put the dumplings into the pot.如果你看到水蒸气冒出来了 ,就意味着水开了 ,你可以把饺子放到锅里了。
一、专题知识梳理一48个英语国际音标英语国际音标，是标注英语发音的一套符号系统。
英语国际音标，在中国国内的英语教学中通称“国际音标”，但与通常意义的国际音标并不等同。
在中国英语教学中采用的英语国际音标元音20个，辅音28个，共48个。
具体如下：1．元音部分：1）、单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2）、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]注意，单元音也可以分为：1）、长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/2）、短元音：/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/2．辅音部分：[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]部分辅音字母（f, h, m, n, x, s, r）发音中第一个音素为元音，而元音字母u发音中的第一个音素为辅音。
总结：an f/ h/ l/ m/ n/ x/ s/ r/ a/ e/ i/ oa u/ b/ c/ d/ g/ j/ k/ p/ q/ t/ u/ v/ w/ y/ z二元音的正确读音：1 元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中[ei] 如：name plane Jane baby cake make take在闭音节中[æ] 如：bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:] 如：he these me Chinese bee green tree在闭音节中[e] 如：bed let pen desk yes egg help besti在开音节中[ai] 如：bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] 如：fish big drink sit milk swim pig sixo在开音节中[eu] 如：those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ] 如：clock not box shop sock doll orange dogu在开音节中[ju:] 如：student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] 如：bus cup jump much lunch duck在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super2. 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a[ə] 如：China another woman breakfast teacher water worker[i] orange comrade village cabbagee[e] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[ə]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou[ə] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(：)]音，例如：July influence February issue3. 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面发[ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前发[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前发[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前发[əu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前发[ʌ] come monkey love motherA. The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.B. The facts allow no other explanation.C. A row of children are standing in front of the chairs.D. You can borrow money from the bank to buy your new house.17. Jenny studies English hard and she can usually get good marks. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A) /ə:/ B) /a:/ C) /ei/ D) /ai/18. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) We are trying to build a base on the moon. B) What do you think of the case?C) These old people often dance in the square. D) Shall we have a race now?19. It is important for us to keep a promise. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) ['prɒmes] B) ['prɔ:mɪs] C)['prɔ:mes] D)['prɒmɪs]20. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the three others?A) Tom needs some information for his project.B) I have many questions to ask you.C) His situation is even worse than before.D) Cars are a major source of pollution.21. You can never get a straight answer from him. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in thesentence?22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A）My father asked me to driver slowly.B）I walked for miles without seeing a house.C）Study as you were to live forever.D）I used to hide myself when I was young.23. We always say “please” whenever we ask someone to do things. Which of the following is correct for underlined wordin the sentence?A. /plæz/B. /plez/C. /pli:z/D. /plɪz/24. If you get nervous, take a deep breath to calm yourself down. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for theunderlined word in the sentence?23.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A Our flight was canceled.B My father has bought a DSLR camera.C Smoking can damage your health.D They are holding a debate on keeping pets.24. We shall not lose heart in the face of difficulties. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in thesentence?A. / hə:t /B. /ha:t /C. /h iət /D. /h eət/25. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. take notes when having lessons.B. my friend will come along later.C. hope everything is all right with you.D. what he said is no more than a joke.26. Which of the following word matches the sound / tʃa: ns/?A) chance B) choose C) chains D) changesKeys: BBACC CBCBB CCBCD ABCCD CBDBB A四、学法提炼一、英语语调基本规则1. 一般来说，陈述句用降调，表示语气完结、语气肯定。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习
首字母C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be e81 to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she hasenough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas i 82 cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I h 83 have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite n 84 for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that b 85 well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not s 86 with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces d 87 . Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”81. encouraged82. include83. hardly 84. necessary85. behaving86. satisfied87. difficultiesC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
上海牛津英语中考各专题必背知识点与重难点解析
名词【高频考点】常见不可数名词Bread, fun, information, knowledge，money，news, weather, wealth，wo rk如：_____ information you are giving to us!A.What useful A.What an usefulA.What a useful D.How useful【必背知识点】兼可数和不可数的名词orange 桔子/橘子汁fish 动物鱼/鱼肉（食物）chicken 动物鸡/鸡肉（食物）exercise练习/锻炼glass 玻璃杯，眼镜/玻璃（材料）paper 文件，试卷/ 纸张（材料）life 生命/生活room 房间/空隙（=space）(左为可数释义，右为不可数释义)【必背知识点】名词前的修饰词：①放在可数名词复数前的有：many(许多）, few（很少）, a few（一些）, a (small/ large) number of (许多），several(几个），a couple of(几个）②放在不可数名词复数前的有: much(许多）, little （很少）, a little（一些）,a great deal of, a small/ large amount of;③(可数、不可数前）都可放的词有：a lot of ,lots of(许多）, some （一些）any , plenty of区分：a lot 相当于very 表示“很，非常”，后面不能加名词；a lot of表示“很多”，后面加名词。
A number of表示“一些”，the number of 表示“…的数量”，前者谓语用复数，后者谓语用单数。
名词所有格's 表示“某人家”、“店铺”，省略后面的名词eg : at Mr. Green’s, to my uncle’s , at the doctor’s, at the tailor’s冠词【常考易错点】(必须记牢）A useful/ university/ European/one-eyed/+名词;a uniform/ unit/ used caran hour unusual（否定前缀）an + honest/ 8-year-old+名词【难点】冠词a/an在序数词前，表“又一”＝anotherHe didn’t give up and took a seventh try.【必背知识点】the在序数词和形容词最高级前。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习
in the railway 在铁路
price
advertisement
n. 广告
advertise v. 做广告
funny
adj.滑稽的，好笑的
make fun of 取笑 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 practicable adj. 能实行 的, 行得通的 since then 自那以来 in the distance 在远处
number instructions gram accident chess India wise
n. 数字 n. 指示，命令 n. 克 n. （交通）事故 n. 象棋 n. 印度 adj.有智慧的 a large amount of+不可 数名词 大量的„ play chess 下象棋 Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的 kilogram n.千克
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册总复习 词汇与词组部分
一、词汇知多少？
单词 human dinosaur inventor musician scientist countryside intelligence ability nobody dollar 释义 adj. 人的 n. 恐龙 n. 发明家 n. 音乐家 n. 科学家 n. 乡村，农村 n. 智慧 n. 才能，能力 pron. 没有人 n. 美元 invent v. 发明 music n. 音乐 science n. 科学 in the countryside 在 农村 intelligent adj.聪明的， 有智力的 able adj. 能干的 be able to 能够 拓展 human being 人 单词 born perhaps invention notebook include even however suddenly win 释义 v. 出生 adv. 可能，大概 n. 发明（物） n. 笔记本 v. 包括，包含 adv. 甚至 adv. 然而 adv. 突然，忽然 v. 获胜，赢 win-won-won including+物 物+included 类似活用：create 拓展 be born 出生于
初三英语8A词汇语法复习 上海牛津版
初三英语8A词汇语法复习某某牛津版一. 本周教学内容：8A词汇语法复习1. wantwant+n./pron.I want a new calculator.want+to do sth.I want to go home.want+sb. to do sth.The teacher wants us to clean the classroom.sth.+ want + doing/to be doneThe windows want cleaning / to be cleaned.2. expectexpect + n./pron.He is expecting her ing.Don’t expect too much of him.expect + to do sth.She expects to go home next week.expect +sb. to do sth.His mother expects him to pass the exam.expect + thatI expected that he would phone me someday.3. wishwish +to do sth.I wish to visit Africa someday.wish + sb. to do sth.His parents wish him to be a scientist in the future.wish + sb. + n.I wish you success!I wish you happiness!wish + thatI wish （that） I were young again.4. hopehope + to do sth.We hope to have a car soon.hope + thatThe students hope that they can take part in the exam.5. whenThe doorbell rang when I was taking a bath.When the doorbell rang , I was taking a bath.6. whileShe rushed in while I was reading a book.While I was reading, he was playing puter games.I thought of him just as you showed me the photo.7. die of / die fromThe president died of heart attack.The little match girl died of hunger and cold.His grandfather died from a car accident.8. reachHe reached Beijing yesterday.9. arriveI arrived in Beijing at 6:00 this morning.I arrived at the museum gate at seven o’clock.I got to the hospital in time.10. get to / arrive in / arrive atI got home/arrived home at 6 p.m. yesterday.11. in the end at lastAlthough we were all very tired, we arrived at the top of the hill in the end.12. at the end + ofAt the end of the street, there is a post office.13. by the end + of + 时间at the end ofBy the end of this year, we will finish this book.We will have an exam at the end of December.14. fall asleepThe dog was sound asleep.= The dog was sleeping deeply.Her husband had fallen asleep when she got home.15. all inAfter the football match, all the players felt all in.16. pay attention toPlease pay attention to your pronunciation.17. go to bedIt’s time to go to bed.= It’s time to go to sleep.18. do sb. a favor/help sb.Would you please do me a favor?= Would you please help me?19. go on to do sth./go on doing sth./go on with sth.Please go on to help me wash the dishes.Please go on doing your homework.Mom goes on with her housework.= Mom goes on doing her housework.20. go outDon’t go out! It’s raining outside.21. hold outHold out your left hand, please.How long can the water hold out?22. be keen on/be fond ofMary is keen on playing basketball.= Mary likes playing basketball very much.= Mary is fond of playing basketball.23. look upWe look up at the foot of the hill.We all look up to that old scientist.There are many new words in the text.You’d better look them up in the dictionary.24. run out of sth.We are running out of water.25. take offThe manager took $10 off the bill.It’s too hot here. You’d better take off your coat.Despite the heavy fog, the plane took off on time.26. take placeThe accident took place five minutes ago.27. lose one’s temperMrs. Smith is very kind and never loses her temper to others.28. at a timeOne patient is allowed to go into the doctor’s room at a time.29. at one timeI liked playing puter games at one time, but I gave it up later.30. at the timeI was very tired at the time.31. tell the truthTell the truth, I don’t think you are right.复合不定代词的用法1. Everything is ready.He told me nothing about it.There’s nothing.2. There is something wrong with her bike.3. Everyone in our class has passed the exam.4. Someone is knocking at the door.Is there anybody smoking outside?Would you please give me something to drink?5. Everybody liked the film, didn’t he/they?Everything is your favorite, isn’t it?一、听力部分：略二、单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。
沪教版(上海)牛津英语知识点汇总
沪教版（上海）牛津英语知识点汇总Module1Unit1一，核心词汇1.first第一2.second第二3.third第三4.fourth第四5.fifith第五6.sixth第六7.party派对，聚会8.begain 开始9.bring带来10.wear穿着11.favourite最喜欢的二，词组1.at Peter’s birthday party在Peter的生日聚会上2.on the19th of September在9月19日3.on Sunday在周日4．at two o’clock在两点5.in the afternoon在下午6.at night在晚上7.sb.be tired 某人很累8.my favourite color我最喜欢的颜色9.That sounds interesting.那听上去有趣10.I can’t wait!我等不及了！11.Happy Birthday!生日快乐12.Welcome to my party.欢迎来我的派对13.a pair of orange trousers一条橙色的裤子14.make a birthday invitation制作一张生日请帖15.make a hat制作一顶帽子16.have some fun过得高兴17.birthday present生日礼物三，词汇解释1.bring，take，carry辨析bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
例如：Bring me some water, please.请给我取点水来。
carry及物动词，“搬运，运送”，一般是指搬运较重的物品。
例如：carry a box on one’s shoulder扛着箱子carry a baby on one’s back背着孩子“携带，带”例如：Almost every teacher carries a watch.差不多每位教师都带着一只表。