(完整版)初一英语名词讲解及练习
初一英语名词讲解及练习
名词名词分类：名词分为普通名词和专有名词普通名词：表示同一类的人或物的名称，又可分为个体名词，如boy, house, insect, tiger等；物质名词，如air, snow, bread, rice等；抽象名词，如glory, honesty, failure, education等。
专有名词：表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称，如Cheng Du, China, Obama, China Central Television等。
名词的两大考点：数与格二、名词的数1.普通名词：可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词：包括个体名词和集体名词△个体名词: 表示个体的人或事物名称的词。
如：teacher, student, boy, book, bag每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。
A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。
用名词的单数时，名词前需加a 或an。
如 a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）、an orange（一个橘子）等。
B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。
如two pencils（两枝铅笔）、three weeks（三周）等。
集合名词：表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。
如：people, family, class, furniture复数形式的构成有两种：规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。
规则名词复数形式的构成不规则名词复数形式的构成注意事项:只能用于复数形式的名词有: clothes, trousers, pants, shoes, socks单数名词用于复数含义: people, public, police特殊名词的讲解：⑴people 作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。
作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。
There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。
There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】⼀、名词的分类⼆、可数名词与不可数名词(⼀) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词⼀般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词⼀般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】①常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下⼏个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和⼟⾖”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等②以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：⼩偷的妻⼦⽤⼑把狼劈成两半，⼀半放在书架上，⼀半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元⾳或词尾发⽣变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能⽤复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中⼼词变成复数形式。
如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国⼈”的复数形式“中⽇不变英法变，其余s加后边”(⼆)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，⼀般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡⾁), fish(鱼⾁), food, fruit, beef, orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表⽰“量”的概念，可以⽤以下两种⽅法：(1) ⽤much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表⽰多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) ⽤“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces / glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连⽤；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中⽂意思有区别。
完整版初一英语名词讲解及练习
名词一、名词分类：名词分为普通名词和专有名词普通名词：表示同一类的人或物的名称，又可分为个体名词，如boy, house, insect, tiger等；物质名词，如air, snow, bread, rice等；抽象名词，如glory, honesty, failure, education等。
专有名词：表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称，如Cheng Du, China, Obama, China Central Television等。
名词的两大考点：数与格二、名词的数1.普通名词：可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词：包括个体名词和集体名词△个体名词:表示个体的人或事物名称的词。
如：teacher, student, boy, book, bag每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。
A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。
用名词的单数时，名词前需加 a 或an。
如 a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）、an orange（一个橘子）等。
B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。
如two pencils（两枝铅笔）、three weeks（三周）等。
△集合名词：表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。
如：people, family, class, furniture复数形式的构成有两种：规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。
规则名词复数形式的构成词形复数形式的构成方法例词cat——catsbook---books在词尾加-s。
（在清辅音后读[s]，在浊辅音大多数名词dog----dogs 。
）及元音后读[z]bag——bagsboy--- boys以s、x、ch、sh结glasses——glass [iz]。
读作在词尾加-es,matches ——match 尾的名词不规则名词复数形式的构成复数形式的构成特点例词feetman——men foot——通过改变词内元音字母（老鼠）teeth mouse——micetooth————children （牛）o-en通过在词尾加或-ren x——oxen child two sheep a sheep——单复数形式相同two deer——（鹿） a deer ——a Chinesetwo Chinese（中国人）:注意事项: clothes, trousers, pants, shoes, socks 只能用于复数形式的名词有: people, public, police 单数名词用于复数含义：特殊名词的讲解作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。
初一英语名词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习)：名 词
第二章 名 词一、名词概述1、名词的定义：名词是指表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的词。
2、名词的种类：(1)普通名词： 表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
普通名词又可进一步分为四类：①个体名词： 表示单个的人和事物。
如car(汽车)、room(房间)、 fan(风 扇)、photo(照片)。
②集体名词： 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
如 people(人们)、family(家 庭)、army(军队)、government(政府)、group(集团)。
③物质名词： 表示物质或不具备确定形状或大小的个体的物质。
如fire （火）、steal （钢）、air （空气）、water （水）、milk （牛奶）。
④抽象名词： 表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。
如 labor( 劳动)、 health(健康)、life (生活)、friendship(友情)、patience(耐力)。
(2)专有名词: 表示特定的人、地方、称谓、机构、语言、国民、星期、月份、 节日名称等，专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。
三、综合练习1.单项选择题（）1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories（）2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges（）3. Every evening Mr. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk（）4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person（）5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples（）6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. roo m’s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms’ numbers（）7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room（）8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s（）9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s（）10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience（）11．______ are going to see a film．A. Green’sB. The Green’sC. The GreensD. The Green（）12. Mrs. Green is ______mother．A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy and LilyD. Lily’s a nd Lucy（）13. Ben saw forty______in a cave．A. thiefesB. thievesC. thiefD. thiefs（）14. Dongdong is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boiesD. boyes（）15.This is the room.A. children’sB. childrens’C. childrenD. childrens（）16. ---Is that ?---Yes, it is.A. a pair of glassB. two pair of glassesC. a pair of glassesD. glasses（）17. Hong Wei is making a card. She wants a of scissors.A. packetB. bottleC. pairD. pairs（）18. These bottles of are fresh.A. milkB. milksC. jamsD. milkes（）19. A friend of will come this evening.A. Denny’sB. DennyC. Dennys’D. Dennys（）20. This is a big room. It’s the .A. twin’s roomB. twins roomC. twins’ roomD. twin rooms（）21. There are three and seven in the picture.A. deers; sheepsB. deers; sheepC. deer;sheepD. deer; sheeps （）22. Yesterday, Mrs. Smith gave us on how to deal with stress.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some adviceD. a pair of advice（）23. ---Would you like something to drink, girls?---Yes, , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolateC. two boxes of cokeD. two coke（）24. What it is to go surfing in weather!A. a great fun; such fineB. a great fun; such a fineC. great fun; such fineD. great funs; such a fine（）25. The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start out right now.A. two hourB. two hour’sC. two hours’D. two hours（）26. Look at the map. It’s .A. a map of AmericanB. a map of AmericaC. an American mapD. a map to America（）27. ---What are those?--- .A. They are knife.B. They are knives.C. They are Peter’s knife.D. They are knifes.（）28. We are in model group.A. shipsB. carsC. planeD. shipes（）29. ---Whose crayon is that?---It’s .A. MikeB. Mike’sC. for Mike’sD. Mikes（）30. We have on Saturday.A. not lessonB. no lessonsC. schoolD. lesson（）31. Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child, life（）32. This is a photo of _________ when they were young.A. my father and motherB. my mother and fat her’sC. my mothers’ and fathers’D. my father’s and my mother（）33. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three class（）34. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers’C. the Teachers’D. Teacher’s（）35. The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half（）36. --- What would you like to drink, girls?--- _________, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees （）37. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks（）38. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs（）39. After the exam, we’ll have a ________ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeks'D. two week's（）40. They are those _________ bags. Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitor’sD. visitors’（）41.--- How many workers are there in your factory?--- There are two ___________.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of（）42. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?--- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal（）43. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground（）44. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk（）45. If you don’t take more ________, you’ll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise（）46. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutes’C. minutes’sD. minutes （）47. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some news goodD. many good news（）48. Which is the ________ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address（）49. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my uncles’C. my uncle’sD. my uncle（）50. Maths ________ not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. amD. were2．用所给名词的适当形式填空1．The ________(child) are talking to their teacher.2．September l0th is ________(teacher) Day.3．These are ________(girl) names.4．They are ________(woman) teachers.5．We have ________(banana).6．They are from ________(Chinese).7．This is ________(apple).8．That________(boy) is Tom.9．He has some________(water).10．---Are you________(student).---Yes, we are．11．March 8th is _______(woman) Day.12．These are _______(boy) names.13．Two _______(apple tree) are near my home.14．June l st is _______(child) Day.15．There are a lot of_______(boy) students in our class.16．Every _______(student) has a book.17．Those shoes are _______ (Tom).18．There are several_______ (knife) in the pencil box.19．Mrs. Brown has two____________(child).20．I want to take some____________(photo) here.参考答案1.单项选择题1. C2. C3. A4. B5. D6. C7. C8. D9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B2. 用所给名词的适当形式填空1. children2. Teachers’3. girls’4. women5. bananas6. China7. an apple8. boy9. water 10. students 11. Women’s 12. boys’ 13. apple trees 14. Children’s 15. boy 16. student 17. Tom’s 18. knives 19. children 20. photos精品文档文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。
初中英语词性讲解及例题
初中英语词性讲解及例题1. 名词（Noun）名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词语。
在句子中通常用来作主语、宾语、表语等。
例题： 1. The dog is running in the park. 2. She loves to read books.2. 动词（Verb）动词是表示动作、状态或变化的词语。
在句子中可以独立构成谓语，并与主语呼应。
例题： 1. The cat climbed up the tree. 2. They studied for the exam all night.3. 形容词（Adjective）形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征和性质，常放在名词之前作定语。
例题： 1. It was a beautiful day. 2. The big house is for sale.4. 副词（Adverb）副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，通常用于表示时间、地点、原因或程度。
例题： 1. He runs quickly. 2. She sang beautifully.5. 代词（Pronoun）代词用来代替名词，以避免重复使用名词。
例题： 1. She is my best friend. 2. They are coming over for dinner.6. 冠词（Article）冠词用来限定名词的范围，分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
例题： 1. The cat is sleeping on a mat. 2. A bird is singing in the tree.7. 介词（Preposition）介词用来表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间的关系。
例题： 1. The book is on the table. 2. She is waiting for the bus.8. 连词（Conjunction）连词用来连接词语、短语或句子，使句子结构更加连贯。
初中英语词类讲解及练习
【名词】一、名词(n．) 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词( 一) 名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词，其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词( 表示一类人或物的个体。
如：boy ，desk ，cat ，window) 和集体名词( 由若干个体组成的集合体。
如：family ，class ，police) 。
不可数名词包括物质名词( 表示无法分为个体的实物。
如：water ，paper ，silk ，money)和抽象名词( 表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。
如：work ，happiness ，music ，difficulty ，housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。
如：Tom ，the Great Wall ，the Spring Festival ，France ，the United States)( 二) 名词的数1 ．可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：(1) 一般情况下，在词尾加s 。
eg ．book ——books ，dog ——dogs ，pen ——pens ，boy ——boys以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s 的读音为[s) ，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s 读音为〔ｚ〕。
(2) 以s ，x ，ch ，sh 结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es 。
eg ．beach ——beaches ，brush ——brushes ，bus ——buses ，box —boxes(es 读音为〔ｉｚ〕(3) 以“辅音字母＋y ”结尾的名词，先变y 为i ，再加es 。
eg ．city ——cities ，family ——families ，documentary ——documentaries ，country ——countries ，strawberry ——strawberries(ies 读音为[iz])( 注：以“元音字母+y ”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s 。
人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法+练习
人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法+练习1. 名词的基本概念名词是英语中的一类词性，用来指示人、事、物、地方、抽象概念等。
名词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，并且可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2. 可数名词与不可数名词2.1 可数名词可数名词是指能够以单数和复数两种形式出现的名词。
可数名词在表示单数时可以与冠词a/an连用，而在表示复数时则不需要冠词。
例如：- a book (一本书)- two books (两本书)常见的可数名词有：book（书）、student（学生）、pen（钢笔）等。
2.2 不可数名词不可数名词是指只能以单数形式出现的名词，不能与冠词a/an连用，也不能直接加上复数标志。
不可数名词通常表示抽象概念、物质、集合名词等。
例如：- water (水)- rice (米饭)常见的不可数名词有：milk（牛奶）、sugar（糖）、rain（雨）等。
3. 名词的具体分类名词还可以进一步分为以下几类：3.1 专有名词专有名词是指特定的人、地方、机构、组织等的名称。
它们通常用来表示独一无二的个体或特定事物。
例如：- Beijing（北京）- Mary（玛丽）3.2 普通名词普通名词是指一般的人、事、物的名称。
它们通常用来泛指某一类事物。
例如：- cat（猫）- car（汽车）3.3 集合名词集合名词是指表示一组人或事物的名词。
例如：- family（家人）- team（队伍）3.4 物质名词物质名词是指不可数名词，表示物质的名称。
例如：- wood（木材）- gold（黄金）3.5 动名词动名词是指由动词变化而来的名词，表示某种动作或状态。
例如：- swimming（游泳）- running（跑步）3.6 抽象名词抽象名词是指表示抽象概念的名词。
例如：- love（爱）- happiness（幸福）练题：1. 请在下面的句子中选出名词：- The cake tastes delicious.cake tastes delicious.- She likes to read books.books.- I heard music playing in the background.music playing in the background.2. 请将下面的名词分类：- China（）- happiness（）- water（）- teacher（）答案：1. cake, books, music2. 专有名词, 抽象名词, 不可数名词, 普通名词以上是关于人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法的简单介绍和练习题。
初中英语十大词性详细讲解和练习题
在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。
一、名词1、什么叫名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类（1）专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。
如：Mr. Green格林先生the Spring Festival 春节the Great Wall长城Britain英国提示：关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写，Today is Thursday.2、人名：姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写， Mr. Ye, Mrs. Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写， Doctor Wang, Chairman Mao4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写， Australia, Wuhan, Zhejiang, Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写. March, Tuesday, National Day, Labour Day6、语言名称要大写. Chinese, Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of, in, and这样的介词、连词， My Mother School in Cangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI（Federal Bureau of Investigation美国联邦调查局）WTO（World Trade Organization世界贸易组织）等字母都大写.（2）普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。
普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）；集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）；物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）；抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。
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(完整版)初一英语名词讲解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN名词一、名词分类：名词分为普通名词和专有名词普通名词：表示同一类的人或物的名称，又可分为个体名词，如boy, house, insect, tiger等；物质名词，如air, snow, bread, rice等；抽象名词，如glory, honesty, failure, education等。
专有名词：表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称，如Cheng Du, China, Obama, China Central Television等。
名词的两大考点：数与格二、名词的数1.普通名词：可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词：包括个体名词和集体名词△个体名词:表示个体的人或事物名称的词。
如：teacher, student, boy, book, bag每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。
A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。
用名词的单数时，名词前需加 a 或 an。
如 a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）、an orange（一个橘子）等。
B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。
如two pencils（两枝铅笔）、three weeks（三周）等。
△集合名词：表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。
如：people, family, class, furniture复数形式的构成有两种：规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。
规则名词复数形式的构成不规则名词复数形式的构成注意事项:只能用于复数形式的名词有: clothes, trousers, pants, shoes, socks单数名词用于复数含义: people, public, police特殊名词的讲解：⑴people 作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。
作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。
There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。
There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。
⑵clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。
例：My favorite clothes are pants.⑶pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，scissors等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式出现，谓语动词要用复数。
要表示单数常用a pair of表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。
例：Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。
His family is a large family. 指整体 His family like animals. 指成员⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：例：hair 和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。
My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。
I like fruit .It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。
但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式.Homer Simpson has three hairs.辛普森有三根头发。
She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。
(2)不可数名词：包括物质名词和抽象名词△物质名词：表示无法分为个体的名词。
如：coffee, hair, juice, water, rice △抽象名词：表示状态，品质，动作，感情等抽象概念的名词。
如：health, happiness, help专有名词注意事项：1. 不可数名词没有复数变化,不能与a/an 或表示具体数量的词直接连用。
这些名词前往往加some, any, no, a little等词。
如; some water/ apple juice/ milk2. 当需要表达名词的单位的量时候就要用：数词+量词+Of+名词来表述。
用量词修饰时，首先要注意量词的单复数；然后要注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如：one bag of rice. one kilo of apples.ten bags of rice . ten kilos of apples.★对量词的提问句型对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。
如：I would like two apples. → How many apples would you like?I want some bread. →How much bread do you want?I want three glasses of water.→How many glasses of water do you want？询问价格用How much，如: How much is the coat How much are the coats二. 名词的所有格所有格的构成：1. 有生命的名词 2. 无生命的名词★有生命的名词（1）一般单数名词后加's.如：my brother's book，Jack's cat，the girl's pen（2）以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只需在名词右上方加‘。
如：the girls’ dormitory，a teachers' college注意：在不规则复数名词后，要加's.如：women's clothes.（3）如果一样东西为两个人共有，在后一个名词词尾加's，如： Tom and Peter's room 汤姆和彼得的房间（共有）（4）如果一样东西不是共有的，两个名词都要加's.如： Tom's and Peter's rooms 汤姆的房间和彼得的房间（不共有）★无生命名词: 无生命的名词的所有格，通常用“of+名词”的结构来表示。
如：the windows of the room （房间的窗户） a picture of the horse （一张马的照片）名词习题一．写出下列名词的复数形式：1. house _________2. it ___________3. zoo __________4. orange _________5. bag ___________6. exercise ___________7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. this__________22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________ 25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________ 31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________ 33. life ___________34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________37. knife __________ 38. sheep __________ 39. half ___________40. child __________ 41.tooth __________ 42.mouth__________二．选择填空：1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do _______ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps4. June 1 is _______.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day5. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan6. Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary7. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread9. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child10. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe11. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens12. ---Are these ______ --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.A.sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows13. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread14. --- Whose room is this --- It’s _______.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’15. Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato16. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes17. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden18. ______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s19. Mum, I’m quite thirs ty. Please give me ________.A. two orangeB. two bottle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges20. 10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouseD. mices21. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English22. There are two ______ in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves23. There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes24. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer25. --- Excuse me, are you ______ --- Yes, I’m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, America26. They are ______ jackets. A. Lucy’ s B. Lucy’27. What color is ______ coat. A. Peter’s B. Peter’28. These are ______ books. A. teachers’s B. teachers’29. They are ______ ice creams A. children’ B. children’s30. This is ______ bag. A. Tom and Peter’ B.Tom’s and Peter’s31. Where are ______ . A. the school’s students B. students of the school32. Those are ______ bags. A. drivers’s B. drivers’33.This bag is ______ . A. Mary’s and Tom’s B. Mary and Tom’s34. ______ fathers are coming. A. Mary’s and Kate’s B. Mary’s and Kate C. Mary and Kate’s35.How ____ are these booksA. manyB. much36. This pair of pants ______ blue. I like _____ very much. A. is, it B. are, them C. is, them D. are, it37.How ______ glasses of water do you wantA. manyB. much38. This is ________.A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike39.These are ______.A. Amy and Lingling’s roomB. Amy’s and Lingling’s roomC. Amy’s and Lingling’s roomsD. Amy and Lingling’s room40. My ____ ____ big and my _____ _____ happy. A. family is family are B. family is families are三．根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. I have a lot of ______ to do. (homework)2. There are seven ______ in a week. (day)3. How many _____ can you see(tomato)4. Miss Guo is wearing a pair of _______. (glass)5. There are five _________ in the picture. (child )6. There are two________ over there．（bench）7. I like taking ________．（photo）8. l can see two__________ standing there．（woman）9. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor．（apple）10.There are three__________．（knife）11. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?12. There is some________(food) in the basket.13. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.14. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.15. There are five________(people ) in his family.16. Let's take________(photo), OK17. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.18. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.19. Their________(dictionary) are very new.20. I see you have a few white________(hair).21. They are________(woman) doctors.22. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?23. There are many________(fox) in the picture.24. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty. 四．将下列句子变成复数形式1．This is a knife. ____________________________2．That is a tomato. ____________________________3．She has a wish. ____________________________4．That child is very lovely. ____________________________5. He is looking after the baby.____________________________6. It’s a big heavy box. __________________________________7. This picture is nice.____________________________________8. She is a beautiful woman._______________________________9. I’m a good child. ___________________________________10. That’s a delicious peach._________________________________五．将下列句子改为单数句子1. These are red coats. ________________________________________2. Who’re the boys They’re my students.____________________________3. They’re women workers here. _____________________________________4. Are they playing basketball now Yes, theyare._____________________________5. What are they They are buses. ________________________________6. Those are beautiful flowers._____________________________________7. We have many old pictures.____________________________________ 六．翻译下列词组一瓶牛奶一杯茶一双鞋子两条裤子三杯桔子汁六包盐五千克鸡蛋一些面包一点水。