2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业综合测试课件听力) (9)

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2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业综合测试课件听力) (9)

答案:9.on 后加it 10.将attentions改为attention9.on 后加it 10.将 attentions改为attention
微写作 (借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.姚明是一名退役的中国职业篮球运动员。
2.他因为一流的篮球技术和突出的身高而出名。
答案:1.Yao Ming is a retired professional Chinese basketball player. 2.He is well-known for his top class basketball skills and his outstanding height.
(拥
有) the large house.
答案:1.in the history of 2.With an average of 3.take possession of
4.After all, the doctor-patient relationship
(以……
为基础) trust, and therefore honesty is essential.
9.We may rely on that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
10.This creation attracted a lot of attentions thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements. (2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
4.He was not only
(talent) but immensely popular with

2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业综合测试课件听力) (11)

①existing adj.现存的; 现行的
重点领悟
②exist on(=live on)靠……生存 ③in existence存在
④come into existence出现;产生 ⑤There exist(s)...某地有……; 存在…… ⑥existence n.存在; 实有; 生活; 生活方式
⑤adaptation n.适应; 改编
5.die out灭绝;(风俗习惯等)消失典例链接: ①The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种鸟的栖息地正遭破坏,鸟快绝迹了。
②The strange noise died away and an absolute silence closed in upon us. 那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了,我们被一片寂静笼罩着。
③The film is adapted from a play of the same title. 这部电影是根据同名剧本改编的。
①adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应……
重点领悟
②adapt to适应 ③be adapted for... 被改编成…… ④be adapted from...根据……改编
关键知识·盘点
解疑难·提智能
1.exist v.存在,生存典例链接: ①The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries. 许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。 ②You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing on his poor income. 你无法想象他们依靠他微薄的收入生活所经历的困难。 ③There are three different versions of his health record currently in existence. 目前他有3份不同的健康记录。

2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业综合测试课件听力) (11)

④He had the honour of being presented to the king. 他有幸觐见国王。
⑤The monument is in honor of a scientist. 那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。
重 ①be/feel honoured (to do sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸点 ②in honour of为了纪念……;为了表示对……尊敬领 ③be an honour to...对……来说是一件荣幸的事/一个荣幸的人悟 ④have the honour of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事
答案:bining 2.gives 3.actress 4.has been living 5.but 6.the 7.depressed 8.with 9.to compose 10.classical
关键知识·盘点
解疑难·提智能
bine v.结合,联合典例链接: ①The study of traditions should be combined with practice. (2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) 对于传统的研究应该与实践相结合。 ②The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school. 这两所老学校将合并成一所大规模的新型学校。 ③Peking Opera is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics. 京剧是一种集音乐、舞蹈、美术和杂技为一体的艺术。
one of the greatest American presidents. 完成句子 ④很荣幸有此机会在这里发言。
It is an honour to have this chance to speak here. ⑤能赏光和我跳下一支舞吗?

2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业综合测试课件听力) (17)

④She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected. 她已经超过了年龄限制,因此她的申请被拒绝了。
①as a consequence/result(=in consequence)因此,结果 ②as a consequence/result of(=in consequence of)因为……的
由于大雨他上班迟到了。
①owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.) 欠某人某物 ②owe sth.to sb./sth. 应把……归功于…… ③owe thanks to sb.感谢某人
④owing to/due to/on account of/as a result of/ because of 因为,由于
① a trend in...在……的趋势 ② the trend towards……的倾向 ③set a/the trend开风气之先,带领新潮流
④follow the trend赶时髦,跟随时尚 ⑤reverse a/the trend使趋势逆转,扭转趋势
6.in short总而言之;总之典例链接: Globalization/Internet,in short, makes the whole world a small village. 全球化/因特网,简言之,就是使整个世界变成一个小村子。
巧学活用: She often greets me in a friendly manner,so I think she is a person with good manners (manner).
4.consequence n.后果,结果
典例链接: ①Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence of

2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业综合测试课件听力) (3)

③be
worthy
of
sth.
值得……
to be done
④It’s worthwhile to do/ doing sth.
做某事是值得的
巧学活用:
这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。因此我觉得你的所有努力是不值得的。 This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn’t worthwhile .
特别提示:keep/stop/prevent...from doing...“阻止……做……”以上短语在被动语态里均不可省去from,而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
①protect...from/against...保护……免受…… 重点领悟 ②under the protection of 在……的保护下
④Rare animals such as the giant panda should be put under protection. 像大熊猫这样珍稀的动物,要加以保护。
⑤All kinds of crops are growing well here under the protection of the green great wall. 各种农林作物在“绿色长城”的护卫下,在这里茁壮成长。
that small talk is worth the trouble. (2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
但下次你发现自己在陌生人中,考虑到闲聊是划算的。 ②Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well, which should be

2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业综合测试课件听力) (13)

必修5 Module 1 British and American EnglishⅠ.话题延读We do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works. When we do study our language, though,we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word“dog”can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbor’s dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”.This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money”,but it can also mean “the side of a river”.So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear. It could mean “I went to the side of the river” or it could mean “I went to the place where my money is kept”.However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”.The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.1.The passage is mainly about .A.the best time and place to talk to othersB.how speaking situation helps language workC.what to say in difficult situationsD.how our language works2.According to the passage, we can safely say that .A.a speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB.speaking is not very natural for most peopleC.a speaking situation is not importantD.people often do not consider how talking works3.By using the example of the word “dog”, the writer wants to show that .A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different meaningsC.speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD.the meaning of words is not particular4.According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to .A.the time and the place where the conversation happensB.the occupation of the person who uses the wordC.earlier or later parts of the conversationD.a reliable dictionary语篇解读:本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。

2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业综合测试课件听力) (18)

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
原文缩写关键知识基础知识
原文缩写·再现
巧复现·重记忆
La Paz is the 1.
(high) capital in the world. Life
is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications
supply/provide
us with the knowledge we need and
offer
us food and clothes.
3.apply vi.申请,适用于 vt.应用,运用
典例链接: ①Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in
②The workers required that their pay (should) be raised (raise) and the manager satisfied their requirements (require) finally.
③All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to . be solved (solve) in one month.
④The rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures. →The rules require that all students (should) attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.

2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业综合测试课件听力) (1)

⑥Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. 考虑到对方实力强大,我们进了两个球就很不错了。
①consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
②consider sb.(to be/as) +adj./n. 认为某人……
One of the best things about this year has been working 2.
an arts editor for this newspaper,3.
has been a real
success for me.Another thing that I enjoy is working as 4. peer
Their quarrel was settled in a friendly way. 他们的争吵用友好的方式解决了。 We must think of ways to solve the problem as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快想出办法解决这个问题。
2.suit v.合适;适合;相配;合心意;满足(某人)需要 n.套装
在过去几年里,这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。 ②Hand in hand with reading,he had developed the habit of making
notes. 在读书的同时,他养成了做笔记的习惯。 ③In less than ten years it develops from a seed into a fullgrown tree. 要不了10年的时间,它就会从一粒种子长成一棵枝叶繁茂的大树。
典例链接: ①Finding a date that suits us all is difficult.

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一位非常乐于助人的妇女告诉我去警察局的方向。 ②On hearing the gunshot,people fled in all directions.
一听到枪声,人们就朝四面八方逃跑。 ③I came directly I got your message.
我一接到你的消息就来了。 ④Before you do the experiment,listen to the directions carefully.
①turn up出现,到场;调高(音量、热度等);找低(音量、热度等)
写作联想:典例③其他表达方式 ①I don’t doubt that he will succeed. ②I think that he will succeed without doubt. ③There is no doubt about his success.
巧学活用:
①There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his
同位语从句;doubt用在肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。
重点领悟
①I have no doubt that... I don’t doubt that...我确信……
②I have some doubt whether... I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……
③There is no doubt about.../that... 毫无疑问…… ④no/without/beyond doubt 无疑,确实(用于强调某个观点)
moon shining down over a 9.
(distance) prospect of green hills.
He thought whatever this new world was, it had to be better than 10.
.
he’d just left.
答案:1.The 2.away 3.curiously 4.invisible 5.approached 6.on 7.had cut 8.standing 9.distant 10.what
questions.
②Once I decide what I want to do,I will do it without hesitation.
(hesitate).
2.doubt n.& v.怀疑,疑惑典例链接: ①I don’t doubt that he’s a brilliant scientist, but can he teach? 我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家,但他会教书吗? ②You can complain, but I doubt if/whether it’ll make any difference. 你可以抱怨,但我看未必有用。 ③There is no doubt that he will succeed. 毫无疑问他会成功的。
③Having been cheated by that company,he lost all his possessions .
(possess).
句型转换
A private collector possesses the oil painting. →④The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector. →⑤A private collector is in possession of the oil painting. →⑥A private collector takes/has possession of the oil painting.
ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北卷)
②I never doubt that
special classes can help the gifted
children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
Module 2 Fantasy Literature
原文缩写关键知识基础知识
原文缩写·再现
巧复现·重记忆
As he stood trying to clear his head, Will found a cat.1.
.
cat padded out of a garden and came up to rub her head against his
特别提示:possession的基本意思是“占有”“持有”“拥有”,是抽象名词,
不可数。possession还可作“财物”讲,一般都用复数形式。
重点领悟巧学活用:
①have possession of拥有,占有(表状态) ②take/get possession of拥有,占有,拿到(表动作) ③be in possession of拥有,控制,占有 ④be in the possession of为……所有;在……控制之下
①hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑,犹豫做某事
重点领悟
②without hesitation毫不犹豫地
③hesitate about/at/over (doing) sth.对(某事)犹豫不决
巧学活用:
①Please do not hesitate to contact (contact) me if you have any
(curious).The cat held out a
paw and patted something quite 4.
(visible) to Will.
The cat 5.
(approach) the spot again and patted the air once
more. Again the cat leapt back and then she stepped forward and vanished.
knuckles. Eventually, the cat turned 2.
.She padded across
the road and just beyond the hornbeam trees she stopped. Will, still
watching, saw the cat behave 3.
③There is some doubt among the people whether John will turn up
on time.
3.direction n.方向;指导;说明(pl.)
典例链接: ①A very helpful woman gave me directions to the police station.
④With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. 在这样令人恐惧的情况下,没有人可以求助,她感到非常无助。
⑤I turn down the offer. 我拒绝这个提议。
⑥You must turn in your pass when you leave the building. 你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。
4.possess v.拥有,持有,控制典例链接: ①It’s not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we do possess. 不要期望得到我们没有的东西,而要知足常乐。 ②We didn’t take possession of the car until a few days after the auction. 拍卖会过后几天,我们才真正拿到了那辆汽车。 ③The old house is in the possession of Mr.Wang;that’s to say, Mr.Wang is in possession of the house. 这座老房子为王先生所有,即王先生拥有这座房子。
5.turn away走开;不准……入内;把……打发走;转过脸去典例链接: ①The chairman shook hands with him and then turned away. 主席握了握他的手,然后转身走了。 ②Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.(2017浙江,语法填空) Pahlsson和丈夫找遍了厨房,检查了每个角落,但一无所获。 ③It turned out that the correct answer was zero. 结果(那道题的)正确答案是零。
Will crossed the road, keeping his eyes 6.
the spot where the cat
had been investigating. He looked closely and saw that it was a hole. It
looked as if someone 7.
④But my mother often looked with doubt at this work of natural art. 然而,我母亲时常以怀疑的目光看着这一大自然的杰作。
特别提示: ①doubt作动词,后跟宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导
的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后一般跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。 ②doubt作名词,后跟同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中,后面接that引导的

2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业 综合测试 课件 听力) (9)