浙江省湖州市2016年中考社会思品真题试题(含解析)
浙江省义乌市2016年中考社会思品真题试题(含答案)
浙江省 2016年初中毕业生学业考试(义乌卷)历史与社会·思想品德试题卷考生须知：1，全卷共6页，有2大题，25小题。
满分为100分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.全卷实行开卷考试。
温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现。
红色部分表示和绍兴试题一样，其他部分不一样试卷Ⅰ说明：本卷有1大题，20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确选项）1.2015年11月30日，国际货币基金组织（IMF）执行董事会批准加入特别提款权（SDR）货币篮子。
（）A. 美元B. 卢布C. 欧元D.. 人民币2．2015年12月12日，巴黎气候变化大会通过的全球气候变化新协定指出，各方将加强对气候变化威胁的全球应对，21世纪下半叶实现净零排放。
（）A. 温室气体B. 核污染物C.工业废气D.. 重金属污染物3.读巴黎市气温曲线和降水量柱状图（见右图）。
下列对巴黎的气候特点描述最恰当的是（）A.夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和多雨B.夏季高温多雨，冬季寒热干燥C.夏天不太热，冬天不太冷，全年降水较多D.终年高温，一年中有明显的旱季和雨季4.2016年G20首次财涨和央行行长会议2月26日至27日在举行，这是中国接任2016年G20主席国后召开的首个高级别会议。
A. 上海B. 北京C. 南京D.. 西安5.根据右图地球仪中的经纬网判断，下列对①②处的描述正确的是（）A. ①地地处于中纬度B.②地位于①地的正南方C. ②地属于北温带D.①②两地均位于东半球6.在2016年义务旅游博览会上有一则广告，关键词有“欧洲-山地之国-冬季滑雪-冰川快车”。
这则广告推荐的旅游目的地最有可能在（）A.以色列B.日本C. 秘鲁D.瑞士7。
董仲舒向汉武帝建议：“臣愚以为，诸不在六艺之科，孔子之术者，皆绝其道，勿使并进。
”这一意见（）①有利于学术文化的繁荣②推动儒学逐渐成为正统思想③有利于公平地选拔人才④适应了加强中央集权的需要A.①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④8.1683年中秋节，康熙帝欣然赋诗：“岛屿全军人，沧溟一战收。
浙江湖州2016中考试题政治卷(解析版)
一、选择题选择题（每小题4个选项中只有1个符合题意，每小题4分，共28分）1．近年来，初中校园欺凌事件时有发生，避免此类事件发生的有效做法有（）①同学间理解和宽容②学校对学生进行法制教育③父母尽到监护责任④执法部门公开审理施暴者．A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④【答案】C．考点：本题考查防范侵害保护自己2．下列属于侵犯公民合法权利的行为有（）①警方发布通缉令，使用了犯罪嫌疑人的照片②小立长的矮胖，有人给他起了个“武大郎”的外号③未经小张同意，小军就将小张的家庭住址、电话号码等信息公布在网络上④牛正收养8岁的张扬为养子，将其名字改为牛顺，并到派出所作了姓名的变更登记．A．①②B．①④ C．②③ D．③④【答案】C．【解析】试题分析：①是为了抓捕罪犯的需要，是正确的，②别人给小立起侮辱性外号，侵犯了小立的名誉权，③是错误的，小军侵犯了小张的隐私权，④是正确的，未成年人的姓名权由监护人代为行使，所以①④是正确的，故选C。
考点：本题考查法律保护公民的合法权益3．陈某在某饭店吃饭，结账后发现支付的餐费大大超过了应付的费用，如果你是陈某，可以（）①向经营者协商和解②向有关行政部门申诉③向人民法院提请仲裁④请求消费者协会调解．A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④【答案】D【解析】考点：本题考查消费者的维权途径2016年5月30日，国家科技创新大会召开，大会提出，到2020年我国要进入新型国家行列，到新中国成立100年时使我国成为世界科技强国，据此回答4﹣6题．4．创新需要目标引领．为实现大会提出的奋斗目标，国家要（）①深化科技体制改革②依赖国外技术，提高创新能力③优先发展教育事业④重视人才培养，提高民族素质．A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④5．创新呼唤工匠精神，有一群不平凡的劳动者，他们默默坚守，孜孜以求，在平凡岗位上追求职业技能的完美和极致，缔造了一个又一个“中国制造”，被誉为“大国工匠”，他们的行为体现了（）①鞠躬尽瘁的为政风范②以爱国主义为核心的民族精神③对共同理想的执着追求④以改革创新为核心的时代精神．A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④6．创新期盼你我行动．吴兴实验中学沈一冰、谢可镌同学看到刨甘蔗、削菠萝很繁琐而萌生创意，经多次思索、反复实践，发明了“气动式甘蔗刨切机”、“新型削菠萝刀”，获得了国家发明专利，并将专利成果转让给潮州公司，这启示我们要（）①提高动手操作的能力②努力学习，提高考试成绩③生活中多观察多思考④大胆质疑，反复实践探索．A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④【答案】4.C 5.D 6.B【解析】试题分析：4.为了增强我国的科技创新能力，国家要深化科技体制改革，优先发展教育，重视人才的培养，提高中华民族整体素质，还要加大对科技资金的投入力度，重奖有贡献的科技工作者，所以①③④是正确的，②依赖国外技术，提高创新能力是错误的，我们这样一个大国要坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则，任何时候都不能依靠别人搞建设，排除，故选C。
浙江省湖州市中考道德与法治试卷(word)(有参考答案)
浙江省湖州市中考政治试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）1.2019年是决胜全面小康社会关键之年，我们将迎来中华人民共和国___周年华诞。
（）A. 60B. 70C. 80D. 902.2019年1月3日，我国____探测器成功着陆月球背面，实现人类探测器首次月背软着陆。
（）A. 玉兔二号B. 天宫二号C. 长征四号D. 嫦娥四号3.一个特殊的孩子完成了一次特殊的比赛，闪耀着特殊的光彩。
据此回答3-4题2019年4月24日，云南独腿少年高艳能放弃免考，靠着双拐和一条腿，以4分36秒“跳”完中考体育1000米，感动全场师生。
在他身上最让我们感动的是（）A. 生命的韧性B. 诚信的品质C. 友善的态度D. 集体的力量4.一个特殊的孩子完成了一次特殊的比赛，闪耀着特殊的光彩。
据此回答3-4题刚进初中时，面对个别同学异样的眼光，高艳能开始也难受。
“习惯就好了!”他总是这样对自己说。
高艳能这种调节情绪的方法是（）A. 合理宣泄B. 转移注意C. 放松训练D. 改变认知5.出于角色需要，班委会让小梅代替小英出演话剧主角。
小英认为是好朋友小梅在背后搞了小动作，便对她不理不睬。
为维护友谊，小梅合乎情理的做法有（）①请班长出面解释②理解小英心情③与小英及时沟通④放弃担任主角A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④6.在扫黑除恶专项斗争中，各地依法摧毁了一批涉黑犯罪组织和恶势力犯罪集团，“黑恶势力”人人喊打的舆论氛围加速形成，和谐法治的社会风气更加清朗。
这充分体现我国法律（）①是维护社会正义的有力保障②是由国家制定或认可的行为规范③依靠社会舆论力量保证实施④为我们创造安全有序的社会环境A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④7.纪念日主题教育活动是学校德育的重要载体。
据此回答7-8题2018年12月4日，某校举行了以“宪法伴我成长”为主题的国家宪法日演讲比赛。
该活动旨在引导学生（）①增强宪法意识②认同宪法价值③践行宪法精神④参与宪法宣誓A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④8.纪念日主题教育活动是学校德育的重要载体。
浙江省湖州市2016年中考社会思品试题(word版_含解析)
2016年省市中考考试思想品德.历史与社会一、选择题(此题有21小题，其中1—10题每题1分，11—21题每题2分，共32分) 1．以“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济〞为主题的2016年二十国集团领导人峰会(G20峰会)将在我国▲举行。
A B． C． D．读图1，据此答复2—3题。
【答案】D2．该区域东临A．太平洋 B．大西洋C．印度洋 D．北冰洋【答案】B【考点直击】历史与社会〔考点1〕【解析】里约热卢位于巴西，其东面为大西洋，应选B。
3．生活在这里的居要信仰A．基督教 B．佛教 C．印度教 D．伊斯兰教【答案】A【考点直击】历史与社会〔考点3〕【解析】此题可结合世界三大的分布图判断，答素为A。
4．提出“有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高低相倾，声音相和，前后相随〞观点的中国古代思想家是A．孔子 B．老子 C．墨子 D．非子【答案】B【考点直击】历史与社会〔考点14〕【解析】此题可依据“有无〞“高低〞等词判断其观点表达辩证唯物主义的思想，应选B。
2016年5月底，太湖溇港申报世界灌溉工程遗产通过现场考评。
为了解溇港文化，我市某校文史社团开展研究性学习，其中在图书馆找到了以下资料。
据此答复5—7题。
5．他们采用的调查方法是A．实地考察 B．访问调查 C．文献调查 D．问卷调查【答案】C【考点直击】历史与社会〔考点12〕【解析】图书馆查找属文献调查法，应选C。
6．通过观察图2，他们发现了资料中使用的纪年方法。
这种纪年方法是A．公元纪年 B．民国纪年 C．干支纪年 D．年号纪年【答案】D【考点直击】历史与社会〔考点10〕【解析】“同治六年〞属年号纪年，应选D。
7．通过对图2、图3等资料的研究，他们进一步发现，溇港是太湖沿岸劳动人民依据当地地理环境创造的圩田系统，具有利用太湖水进展旱引涝排的功能。
这一创举表达的理念是A．因循守旧 B．因地制宜 C．优势互补 D．人定胜天【答案】B【考点直击】历史与社会(考点40)【解析】此题从“利用太湖水进展旱引涝排〞即可判断答案为B。
2016年浙江省初中毕业升学考试社会·思品试题述评
2016年浙江■中毕业升学考试社会•思W,试题述评蒋金崇（温州市第二实验中学，浙江温州 325000)摘要:2016年浙江省各地市命制的12份社会•思品毕业升学考试试卷，依据初中历史与 社会和思想品德课程标准(2011版）、2016年浙江省学业考试说明进行命制。
各地市命制的试题 在知识的整合、理论与实践的联系、SOLO试题的探索等方面加大了改革力度，较好地体现了综合 性、实践性、开放性和人文性的学科特点。
试题在继承中有发展，在稳定中有创新。
但个别试题在 选材、设问、答案等环节考虑不周，细节上还有些许疏漏，有待完善。
关键词:社会思品；试卷特色;命题技术2016年浙江省各地市命制的社会•思品 试卷，体现毕业升学考试性质，突出学科特色，注重价值引领，坚持以促进学生发展为核心的 课程评价理念。
综观各地市试卷，亮点纷呈，虽 有个别瑕疵，但瑕不掩瑜。
一、试卷的主要特色和亮点(一)体现学科特色，关注核心素养社会•思品试卷内容涉及历史与社会、思 想品德两门学科，学科领域较为宽广。
历史与 社会部分又包含地理、历史等内容，思想品德 部分也分为道德、法律和国情教育等诸多领 域。
2016年各地试卷均注重对社会、思品学科 主干知识的考核，关注学科内知识间的联系，也尝试跨两个学科间的综合。
“两科合卷”的考 试形式，势必增强学科及学科间的综合性，体 现文科综合的考试特色。
地理试题总分值比往年有所增加，且注重了对地理的认知、推理、应用、创新能力的考 核。
如嘉兴卷第21题把新疆和四川盆地两个 地形区的情况以图、表方式呈现，分析两个地 形单元区的地形共同特点及两地形成不同农 业生产特色的自然原因。
试题注重区域地理要 素（自然要素、人文要素)的联系性、综合性;基 于地图，研究地理事物的空间分布和空间结 构，并探究产生差异的原因；答题时也需要考 生灵活运用类比、分析、归纳、综合等地理学的 研究方法。
又如杭州卷第27题第2问，要求学 生分析美国密西西比河下游地区种植水稻的 有利条件，而教材中对该地区发展农业只强调 机械化大生产的特点，对种植什么农作物，没 有只言片语，这样回答问题时，就需要考生把 太湖流域、四川盆地或湄公河地区发展稻作农 业的知识进行迀移、类比。
2016年浙江省湖州市中考政治试卷
2016年浙江省湖州市中考政治试卷一、选择题选择题（每小题4个选项中只有1个符合题意，每小题4分，共28分）1. 近年来，初中校园欺凌事件时有发生，避免此类事件发生的有效做法有（）①同学间理解和宽容②学校对学生进行法制教育③父母尽到监护责任④执法部门公开审理施暴者。
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④2. 下列属于侵犯公民合法权利的行为有（）①警方发布通缉令，使用了犯罪嫌疑人的照片②小立长的矮胖，有人给他起了个“武大郎”的外号③未经小张同意，小军就将小张的家庭住址、电话号码等信息公布在网络上④牛正收养岁的张扬为养子，将其名字改为牛顺，并到派出所作了姓名的变更登记。
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④3. 陈某在某饭店吃饭，结账后发现支付的餐费大大超过了应付的费用，如果你是陈某，可以（）①向经营者协商和解②向有关行政部门申诉③向人民法院提请仲裁④请求消费者协会调解A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④4. 年月日，国家科技创新大会召开，大会提出，到年我国要进入新型国家行列，到新中国成立年时使我国成为世界科技强国，据此回答（1）~（3）题。
（1）创新需要目标引领。
为实现大会提出的奋斗目标，国家要（）①深化科技体制改革②依赖国外技术，提高创新能力③优先发展教育事业④重视人才培养，提高民族素质。
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（2）创新呼唤工匠精神，有一群不平凡的劳动者，他们默默坚守，孜孜以求，在平凡岗位上追求职业技能的完美和极致，缔造了一个又一个“中国制造”，被誉为“大国工匠”，他们的行为体现了（）①鞠躬尽瘁的为政风范②以爱国主义为核心的民族精神③对共同理想的执着追求④以改革创新为核心的时代精神。
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）创新期盼你我行动。
吴兴实验中学沈一冰、谢可镌同学看到刨甘蔗、削菠萝很繁琐而萌生创意，经多次思索、反复实践，发明了“气动式甘蔗刨切机”、“新型削菠萝刀”，获得了国家发明专利，并将专利成果转让给潮州公司，这启示我们要（）①提高动手操作的能力②努力学习，提高考试成绩③生活中多观察多思考④大胆质疑，反复实践探索。
2016年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷和答案
2016年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷一、听力第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）When will the man give the report？A．Next Sunday．B．Next Monday．C．Next Friday．2．（1分）What does Linda like about the restaurant？A．The food．B．The service．C．The environment．3．（1分）Who went to the movie with the woman？A．Her sister．B．Her brother．C．Her cousin．4．（1分）Why is the man going to London？A．To work there．B．To visit a friend．C．To have a vacation．5．（1分）Where are the speakers going next Sunday？A．To the park．B．To the zoo．C．To the museum．第二节，听下面两端较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍．6．（4分）读下面一段较长的对话，回答第6﹣7小题6．Where is Daisy at the moment？A．In the school．B．On a bus．C．At a bus stop．7．How might Daisy go home？A．By taxi．B．By car．C．On foot．8．（6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第8﹣10小题．8．What do you know about Sam？A．He is lazy．B．He is impolite．C．He is careless．9．Where may Sam find his glasses？A．In the bathroom．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．10．What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Wife and husband．第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项，独白读两遍．11．（10分）11．What's the main rule Tom has to follow？A．Studying hard．B．Going to bed early．C．Cleaning his room．12．What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights？A．By 10 p．m．B．By 11 p．m．C．By 12 p．m．13．How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere？A．Bored．B．Angry．C．Sad．14．What does Tom often put on wall？A．Maps．B．Rules．C．Posters．15．What's the passage mainly about？A．Family photos．B．Family rules．C．Family members．二、完形填空（本题有15题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A/BC/D四个选项中选出最佳答案16．（15分）I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life．When I was 3 years old，my parents（16）I was totally deaf．But from the third grade，they decided to put me in a"mainstream"school where all of my classmates had（17）hearing．So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School．From the first day there，the other kids often（18）me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked．I was（19）throughout elementary school．Besides the problems of"fitting in"with the other students，I also had（20）with most of my schoolwork．One morning，Mrs Jordan，my fifth﹣grade teacher，asked（21） a question in her math class．She was a large woman with a（22）that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom，and it could even spread to the hallway．I（23）her lips（嘴唇）and immediately raised my hand．For once I knew the answer!（24）I was afraid when she called on me．Then I answered her question（25）．I will never forget what happened next．Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me．With sparking（闪光的）eyes and a wide （26），she cried，"THAT'S RIGHT，STEPHEN!"For the first time in my young life，I became a shining star．I had（27）been so excited before!Right then and there I made a（28）that I would make a place for myself in this world．No matter how many difficulties I might（29）in life，I knew I could overcome them．A simple three﹣word phrase had totally（30）my young life，"THAT'S RIGHT，STEPHEN!"、16．A．explained B．heard C．discovered D．agreed 17．A．normal B．poor C．stranme D．special 18．A．thought of B．laughed at C．heard of D．looker after 19．A．excited B．pleased C．surprised D．worrid 20．A．practice B．experience C．progress D．trouble21．A．us B．them C．me D．her22．A．body B．mouth C．voice D．look 23．A．found B．read C．followed D．touched 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 25．A．happily B．quietly C．luckily D．nervously 26．A．smile B．heart C．mind D．interest 27．A．ofter B．always C．never D．ever 28．A．decision B．story C．rule D．difference 29．A．understand B．remember C．imagine D．meet 30．A．protected B．changed C．controlled D．started．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分，其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45每小题3分）阅读下面短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项31．（3分）Emily's BlogShut Up Zoos，Not Animals!You may think that visiting zoos is harmless fun，but you're wrong because zoos are just prisons（监狱）for animals．The difference is that prisoners get out after a few years!Animals in cages look bored and are boring to look at．After all，we all know what an elephant looks like，we've seen them on TV．So why make animals suffer by shutting them up for our fun？Shut up the zoos instead!Posted by：Emily on April 19，at 18：12 Comments（3）CommentsI partly agree．But some zoos aren't there for our fun．I've just got back from Jersey Zoo．It saves rare（珍稀）anemals and breeds them．Then it returns the babies to the wild．Not all zoos are the same，you know．Posted by：Angela on April21，at 18：17Quite agree!Every time I go to the zoo，I never look into the poor animal's eyes!Kept in the small and smelly cages，they look so lonely and sad．Hope one day they will return to nature，where they can live happily and freely with their families．Posted by：John on April 22，at 12：21Personally，I think zoos are fantastic places for children．They can play with animals and enjoy themselves so much there．Also，they learn a lot about animals．Why shut up？Posted by：David on April 22，at 21：0531．Emily thinks a zoo is．A．a fun place for childrenB．a terrible place for animalsC．a warm home for animalsD．a popular place for visitors32．Who thinks some animals can be well protected in the zoos？A．Emily．B．Angela．C．John．D．David．33．John never looks into the animals'eyes in the zoos because he．A．feels sorry for themB．feels kind of shyC．is afraid of themD．is angry with them．35．（3分）In the modern age，human society runs on energy．Most machines need electricity to operate．Humans can not live without electricity even a single day both in their daily life and work．They have many different ways to create electricity．Butsome ways are harmful to the environment．For example，fossil fuels（化石燃料）are the most common kind of energy．They include coal，oil，and nutural gas．First，people have to dig them from the groud．This can sometimes harm the environment．However，scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days．So the environment is not harmed as much as before．But when people burn these fossil fuels，they can give off a lot of harmful gases，which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming．This might harm the environment．Tidal（潮汐）energy is another way to make electricity．This uses the ocean tides to make electricity．But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals．Also dams（大坝）can create lots of clean energy．But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers tun．So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers．34．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE about fossil fuels？A．They are dug from the groud．B．They are considered expensive．C．They hardly harm the environment．D．They are not widely used in the world．35．From the passage，we know that tidal energy can．A．cause serious accidentsB．change the way that rivers runC．give off a lot of harmful gasesD．kill many living things in the ocean36．Nowadays many countries start to use nuclear energy more because．A．it's a common kind of energyB．people ara not afraid of it nowC．it's cheap，clean and safer than beforeD．people can't live without nuclear energy37．The passage is probably in the part of in a newspaper．A．healthB．scienceC．cultureD．sports．38．（8分）Chip was in first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（辅导员）．It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry，uncontrollable and evil （惹人厌的）boy．How could such a little boy，after being in school only one year，be considered"evil"？Over the next several months，I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable．But，one day，Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office．I asked him what made him do this．He replied that his teacher hated him．He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him．I asked him if he would tell his teacher this．He noded，and we called her into my office．When the teacher came，________．He then said that he knew he was a very，very bad boy，and he didn't think anyone could ever like him．His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion．Then she gave him a big warm hug，telling him she didn't hate him at all and，actually，she cared very much about him．Only sometimes Chip's behavior really scared her．It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it．I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart．I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be．I praised how speceal and brave he was to express his hurt feelings．As I was speaking to him，his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart．Ir was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before．From then on，I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years．A child's mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）．He receives whatever others say without protection．It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way．38．The first paragraph mainly tells us．A．Chip was very popolar at schoolB．the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC．Chip had no way to get others to like himD．the writer thought differently about Chip39．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the bland in the passage？A．she couldn't control her feelingsB．I advised her to be more patientC．Chip became angry and crazy againD．I encouraged Chip to express his feelings40．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip．A．accepted the writerB．wanted a restC．was quite afraidD．felt a little nervous41．What can we learn from the passage？A．No pains，no gains．B．Love me，love my dogC．Expect higher，act better．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．42．（8分）Aren't mobile phone，e﹣mail and voice mail supposed to help us communicate more easily？Sadly，that's not always the case．Take the other day for example，when I was walking through the park with my friend，suddenly his mobile phone rang and he answered it﹣﹣leaving me alone and cutting our conversation dead!In fact，the park was filled with people talking on their mobile phones．They were passing other people without even looking at them，or stopping to walk their dogs．Clearly，people preferred the voice on the mobile phone to human contact（联系）．Why is it that the more connected we get，the more disconnected I feel？Development in communication technology seems to keep people from human contact．With e﹣mail over the Internet，we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another．With voive mail，you can have conversations without even meeting that person．Even some food stores are using self﹣scanners（自助扫瞄仪）so that you can check yourself out．As the contact between human beings becomes automated（自动化的），my feeling of being disconnected gets stronger．Don't get me wrong．I'm not against machines．I also own a mobile phone，a voice mail system，and an e﹣mail account．Giving them up isn't a good idea，as they are useful to have around．It's just that when they keep us away from human contact，I begin to feelsad．More and more，I find myself answering e﹣mail instead of talking to people．The technology that was made to help keep us in contace with each other is，in fact making me feel more lonely．What is to be done？Well，I've made myself a plan to use less technology：no e﹣mailing people who live near me，and no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home．42．The example in Paragraph I shows that people now．A．communicate more easilyB．dislike talking face to face at allC．prefer talking on their mobile phonesD．are only good at using mobile phones43．The underlined word disconnected in Paragraph 2 probably means．A．lonelyB．satisfiedC．stupidD．intersted44．It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that．A．the writer is going to give up mobile phonesB．machines are now not useful to have aroundC．machines actually keep people closer to each otherD．the writer decides not to phone others a lot when with friends45．Which is the best title of the passage？A．Technology and Human LifeB．The Importance of TechnologyC．Technology and Human ContactD．The Development of Technology．四、任务型阅读（本题共有5题，每小题5分，共5分）46．（5分）Ravi是保险（insurance）公司的一名业务员，公司安排他明天外出见一些客户．假设你是Ravi，请你根据公司要求和客户信息，对照市区地图设计合理的拜访路线，并把地名代号A﹣E填入46﹣50小题相应空格处．Requirements：（1）Visiting time：9：00﹣17：00．（2）Each visit takes an hour including traveling time．Notes about customers：Ravi's visiting route（路线）：Ravi's office→46．→47．→48．→49．→50．．五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）51．（3分）A．necessary B．succeed C．along D．August E．silent F．exactly51．In my hometown，is the hottest month of the year．52．It is quite to check the paper before you hand it in．53．Stella walked alone in the dark street during the hours of the night．54．Keep your dream and work hard towards it，and you will sooner or later．55．My first grade teacher hasn't changed at all﹣she looks the same as before．56．Tim's family plans to have a self﹣drive trip the Tai Lake this summer．六、单词拼写（本题有9个小题，每小题9分，共9分）57．（9分）A golden envelope（信封）fell through the letter box．On the front，there was no（57）（地址）or name of the person who sent it，it only said，"You've won．"Mum openen it and was very glad to tell them that the family had won a（58）（免费的）holiday．They were so excited and started to（59）（讨论）the holiday plan．Laura said she wanted to go to the coast and swim in the sea．Ted hoped to go（60）（某处）and eat lots of nice food．Mom preferred to go shopping in big cities while Dad just wanted to leave his（61）（生意）alone and have a good rest．They couldn't decide until it was（62）（几乎）dark．Then the phone began to（63）（响铃）．Ted answered it．"Hello!This is Lucy Holidays．You've won a holiday to sunny Alexandria．""That's where my grandma lives．""This is Grandma!""On，Grandma!You played a joke on us!""You're all invited to spend your summer holidays with me．"They spent（64）（十四）fun days at Grandma's．They were so happy and （65）（放松的）!Everyone got what he wanted．七、语法填空（本题有10题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Have you ever been cycling（骑自行车运动）？This spring my elder brother and I （66）（spend）a long weekend cycling in the countryside．We rode（67）（slow）along because we hadn't come to break any speed records，or to do sports．We just wanted（68）（get）some fresh air and a break from schoolwork．We really had a great time（69）（ride）along country roads．And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy：every few （70）（kilometer）there was a village where we could find everything we needed．All the local people were really friendly．However，（71）the second day，something noise，but I didn't mind at all．At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel．We were tired（73）we set off the next morning，but soon feltcheerful when the sun came out．What we enjoyed（74）（our）most about cycling is﹣it's simple and fus．I think nothing is（75）（good）than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap．Why not have a try？八、书面表达（本题15分）76．（15分）下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告．请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿．我是能听会说的小音乐机器人．连网后，只需说"叮咚，唱首…歌"，你就能听到想听的歌曲了．我还有其他本领…注意：（1）选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；（2）必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（4）词数：80﹣100．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：提醒rimind…of connect…to the Internet provide services短文首句：Good morning，everyone!Here，I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online．2016年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）When will the man give the report？A．Next Sunday．B．Next Monday．C．Next Friday．【解答】略2．（1分）What does Linda like about the restaurant？A．The food．B．The service．C．The environment．【解答】略3．（1分）Who went to the movie with the woman？A．Her sister．B．Her brother．C．Her cousin．【解答】略4．（1分）Why is the man going to London？A．To work there．B．To visit a friend．C．To have a vacation．【解答】略5．（1分）Where are the speakers going next Sunday？A．To the park．B．To the zoo．C．To the museum．【解答】略第二节，听下面两端较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍．6．（4分）读下面一段较长的对话，回答第6﹣7小题6．Where is Daisy at the moment？A．In the school．B．On a bus．C．At a bus stop．7．How might Daisy go home？A．By taxi．B．By car．C．On foot．【解答】略8．（6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第8﹣10小题．8．What do you know about Sam？A．He is lazy．B．He is impolite．C．He is careless．9．Where may Sam find his glasses？A．In the bathroom．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．10．What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Wife and husband．【解答】略第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项，独白读两遍．11．（10分）11．What's the main rule Tom has to follow？A．Studying hard．B．Going to bed early．C．Cleaning his room．12．What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights？A．By 10 p．m．B．By 11 p．m．C．By 12 p．m．13．How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere？A．Bored．B．Angry．C．Sad．14．What does Tom often put on wall？A．Maps．B．Rules．C．Posters．15．What's the passage mainly about？A．Family photos．B．Family rules．C．Family members．【解答】略二、完形填空（本题有15题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A/BC/D四个选项中选出最佳答案16．（15分）I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life．When I was 3 years old，my parents（16）C I was totally deaf．But from the third grade，they decided to put me in a"mainstream"school where all of my classmates had（17）A hearing．So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek ElementarySchool．From the first day there，the other kids often（18）B me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked．I was（19）D throughout elementary school．Besides the problems of"fitting in"with the other students，I also had（20）D with most of my schoolwork．One morning，Mrs Jordan，my fifth﹣grade teacher，asked（21）A a question in her math class．She was a large woman with a（22）C that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom，and it could even spread to the hallway．I（23）B her lips（嘴唇）and immediately raised my hand．For once I knew the answer!（24）C I was afraid when she called on me．Then I answered her question （25）D．I will never forget what happened next．Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me．With sparking（闪光的）eyes and a wide（26）A，she cried，"THAT'S RIGHT，STEPHEN!"For the first time in my young life，I became a shining star．I had（27）C been so excited before!Right then and there I made a（28）A that I would make a place for myself in this world．No matter how many difficulties I might（29）D in life，I knew I could overcome them．A simple three﹣word phrase had totally（30）B my young life，"THAT'S RIGHT，STEPHEN!"、16．A．explained B．heard C．discovered D．agreed 17．A．normal B．poor C．stranme D．special 18．A．thought of B．laughed at C．heard of D．looker after 19．A．excited B．pleased C．surprised D．worrid 20．A．practice B．experience C．progress D．trouble21．A．us B．them C．me D．her22．A．body B．mouth C．voice D．look 23．A．found B．read C．followed D．touched 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 25．A．happily B．quietly C．luckily D．nervously 26．A．smile B．heart C．mind D．interest 27．A．ofter B．always C．never D．ever28．A．decision B．story C．rule D．difference 29．A．understand B．remember C．imagine D．meet 30．A．protected B．changed C．controlled D．started．【解答】16．C考查动词，A．explained 解释B．heard听到C．discovered发现D．agreed同意，根据I was totally deaf我是个聋子，可知父母"发现"我是个聋子，故选C．17．A考查形容词，A．normal正常的B．poor 穷的C．strange奇怪的D．special，特别的，根据all of my classmates had我所有的同学，可知我的同学听力是"正常的"，故选A．18．B考查动词，A．thought of想出B．laughed at 嘲笑C．heard of听说D．looker after照顾，根据后文because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked因为我的助听器和我说话的方式，说明别的孩子取笑我，故选B．19．D考查形容词，A．excited激动的B．pleased开心的C．surprised惊讶的D．worrid担心的，根据the problems of"fitting in"with the other students适应别的学生的问题，可知这些问题让我"担心"，故选D．20．D考查动词，A．practice练习B．experience经验C．progress进步D．trouble 麻烦，根据I also had（20）with most of my schoolwork我还有…关于我的家庭作业，前文说到跟同学相处的问题，现在说还有作业的"麻烦"，故选D．21．A考查动词，A．us 我们B．them他们C．me我D．her她，根据in her math class在她的数学课上，可知面向我们全体学生提问，故选A．22．C考查名词，A．body身体B．mouth嘴巴C．voice嗓音D．look长相，根据bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom在教室里回响，可知是指她的"嗓音"，故选C．23．B考查动词，A．found 发现B．read读C．followed跟随D．touched触摸，根据语境，可知作者是个聋哑人，听不到声音，只能通过观察辨别事物，所以此处是"读"老师的唇形，故选B．24．C考查连词，A．And 和B．So因此C．But但是D．Or或者，根据前文For once I knew the answer就这一次我知道答案，和后文的I was afraid when she called on me当她叫我时我害怕，可知前后是转折关系，故选C．25．D考查副词，A．happily幸福的B．quietly安静的C．luckily幸运的D．nervously 紧张的，根据I was afraid when she called on me当老师叫我时，我是害怕的，说明我是紧张的，故选D．26．A考查名词，A．smile微笑B．heart心脏C．mind大脑D．interest兴趣，根据老师的话she cried，"THAT'S RIGHT她哭着说"那是正确的"，可知此时老师对我的正确回答感到满意，脸上是带着"微笑"，故选A．27．C考查副词，A．often经常B．always总是C．never从不D．ever 曾经，根据been so excited before以前那么激动，可知这是仅有一次的正确回答，所这次是激动的，以前从没有这么激动过，故选C．28．A考查名词，A．decision决定B．story故事C．rule规则D．difference不容点，根据后文表达的内容would make a place for myself in this world我会在个世界上创造自己的立足之地，可知我这次是"下定决心了"，故选A．29．D考查动词，A．understand理解B．remember记得C．imagine想象D．meet 遇到，根据how many difficulties 多少困难，可知会遇到很多困难，故选D．30．B考查动词，A．protected保护B．changed 改变C．controlled控制D．started 开始，根据文章第一句I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life．我坚信正确的言语可以改变一个人的一生，此处跟前文对应，可知老师简单的三个单词改变了我的生活，故选B．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分，其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45每小题3分）阅读下面短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项31．（3分）Emily's BlogShut Up Zoos，Not Animals!You may think that visiting zoos is harmless fun，but you're wrong because zoos are just prisons（监狱）for animals．The difference is that prisoners get out after a few years!Animals in cages look bored and are boring to look at．After all，we all know what an elephant looks like，we've seen them on TV．So why make animals suffer by shutting them up for our fun？Shut up the zoos instead!Posted by：Emily on April 19，at 18：12 Comments（3）CommentsI partly agree．But some zoos aren't there for our fun．I've just got back from Jersey Zoo．It saves rare（珍稀）anemals and breeds them．Then it returns the babies to the wild．Not all zoos are the same，you know．Posted by：Angela on April21，at 18：17Quite agree!Every time I go to the zoo，I never look into the poor animal's eyes!Keptin the small and smelly cages，they look so lonely and sad．Hope one day they will return to nature，where they can live happily and freely with their families．Posted by：John on April 22，at 12：21Personally，I think zoos are fantastic places for children．They can play with animals and enjoy themselves so much there．Also，they learn a lot about animals．Why shut up？Posted by：David on April 22，at 21：0531．Emily thinks a zoo is B．A．a fun place for childrenB．a terrible place for animalsC．a warm home for animalsD．a popular place for visitors32．Who thinks some animals can be well protected in the zoos？BA．Emily．B．Angela．C．John．D．David．33．John never looks into the animals'eyes in the zoos because he A．A．feels sorry for themB．feels kind of shyC．is afraid of themD．is angry with them．【解答】31﹣33：BBA31题答案：B 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段You may think that visiting zoos is harmless fun，but you're wrong because zoos are just prisons for animals后面说动物园是动词的监狱可知认为动物园是可怕的地方，故答案是B．32题答案：B 细节理解题，根据文中的第三段I partly agree．But some zoos aren't there for our fun．I've just got back from Jersey Zoo．It saves rare anemals and breeds them．Then it returns the babies to the wild．Not all zoos are the same，you know．Posted by：Angela on April21，at 18：17 可知安吉拉说的珍稀动物是动物园，是受到保护的，故答案是B．33题答案：A 查细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第二段Kept in the small and smelly cages，they look so lonely and sad．Hope one day they will return to nature，where they can live happily and freely with their families．在小而臭的笼子里，他们看起来如此孤独和悲伤，希望有一天他们会回到大自然，在那里他们可以和家人一起自由快乐地生活．可知对他们很抱歉，故答案是A．35．（3分）In the modern age，human society runs on energy．Most machines need electricity to operate．Humans can not live without electricity even a single day both in their daily life and work．They have many different ways to create electricity．But some ways are harmful to the environment．For example，fossil fuels（化石燃料）are the most common kind of energy．They include coal，oil，and nutural gas．First，people have to dig them from the groud．This can sometimes harm the environment．However，scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days．So the environment is not harmed as much as before．But when people burn these fossil fuels，they can give off a lot of harmful gases，which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming．This might harm the environment．Tidal（潮汐）energy is another way to make electricity．This uses the ocean tides to make electricity．But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals．Also dams（大坝）can create lots of clean energy．But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers tun．So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers．34．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE about fossil fuels？A．They are dug from the groud．B．They are considered expensive．C．They hardly harm the environment．D．They are not widely used in the world．35．From the passage，we know that tidal energy can D．A．cause serious accidentsB．change the way that rivers runC．give off a lot of harmful gasesD．kill many living things in the ocean36．Nowadays many countries start to use nuclear energy more because C．A．it's a common kind of energyB．people ara not afraid of it nowC．it's cheap，clean and safer than beforeD．people can't live without nuclear energy37．The passage is probably in the part of B in a newspaper．A．healthB．scienceC．cultureD．sports．【解答】34．A 细节理解题根据"First，people have to dig them from the groud"可知，化石能源是由地下开采出来的，故A选项正确；文中并没有提到化石燃料的价格问题，故B选项不正确；根据"This can sometimes harm the environment"可知，化石燃料会危害环境，故C选项不正确；根据"fossil fuels（化石燃料）are the most common kind of energy"可知，化石燃料使用较广泛，故D选项不正确．答案为A35．D 细节理解题文中并没有提到潮汐能可以导致严重的事故，故A选项不正确；根据"But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers run"可知，大坝可以改变河流的流向，故B选项不正确；文中并没有提到潮汐能可以产生有害气体，故C选项不正确；根据"But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals．"可知，潮汐能可以杀死海洋里的生物，故D选项正确．答案为D 36．C 推理判断题根据"However，scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days．So the environment is not harmed as much as before"可知，人们使用新能源是为了更清洁、更安全，故答案为C37．B 推理判断题根据短文大意可知，文中在介绍能源的使用及与环境相关的知识．故这篇文章应该出现在报纸上的科学部分．38．（8分）Chip was in first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（辅导员）．It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry，uncontrollable and evil （惹人厌的）boy．How could such a little boy，after being in school only one year，be considered"evil"？Over the next several months，I came to know Chip wellenough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable．But，one day，Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office．I asked him what made him do this．He replied that his teacher hated him．He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him．I asked him if he would tell his teacher this．He noded，and we called her into my office．When the teacher came，________．He then said that he knew he was a very，very bad boy，and he didn't think anyone could ever like him．His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion．Then she gave him a big warm hug，telling him she didn't hate him at all and，actually，she cared very much about him．Only sometimes Chip's behavior really scared her．It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it．I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart．I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be．I praised how speceal and brave he was to express his hurt feelings．As I was speaking to him，his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart．Ir was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before．From then on，I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years．A child's mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）．He receives whatever others say without protection．It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way．38．The first paragraph mainly tells us D．A．Chip was very popolar at schoolB．the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC．Chip had no way to get others to like himD．the writer thought differently about Chip39．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the bland in the passage？DA．she couldn't control her feelingsB．I advised her to be more patientC．Chip became angry and crazy againD．I encouraged Chip to express his feelings40．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip A．。
浙江省湖州市2016年中考社会思品试题(word版_含解析)
2016年省市中考考试思想品德.历史与社会一、选择题(本题有21小题，其中1—10题每题1分，11—21题每题2分，共32分) 1．以“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”为主题的2016年二十国集团领导人峰会(G20峰会)将在我国▲举行。
A B． C． D．读图1，据此回答2—3题。
【答案】D2．该区域东临A．太平洋 B．大西洋C．印度洋 D．北冰洋【答案】B【考点直击】历史与社会（考点1）【解析】里约热卢位于巴西，其东面为大西洋，故选B。
3．生活在这里的居要信仰A．基督教 B．佛教 C．印度教 D．伊斯兰教【答案】A【考点直击】历史与社会（考点3）【解析】本题可结合世界三大的分布图判断，答素为A。
4．提出“有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相倾，声音相和，前后相随”观点的中国古代思想家是A．孔子 B．老子 C．墨子 D．非子【答案】B【考点直击】历史与社会（考点14）【解析】本题可依据“有无”“高下”等词判断其观点体现辩证唯物主义的思想，故选B。
2016年5月底，太湖溇港申报世界灌溉工程遗产通过现场考评。
为了解溇港文化，我市某校文史社团开展研究性学习，其中在图书馆找到了以下资料。
据此回答5—7题。
5．他们采用的调查方法是A．实地考察 B．访问调查 C．文献调查 D．问卷调查【答案】C【考点直击】历史与社会（考点12）【解析】图书馆查找属文献调查法，故选C。
6．通过观察图2，他们发现了资料中使用的纪年方法。
这种纪年方法是A．公元纪年 B．民国纪年 C．干支纪年 D．年号纪年【答案】D【考点直击】历史与社会（考点10）【解析】“同治六年”属年号纪年，故选D。
7．通过对图2、图3等资料的研究，他们进一步发现，溇港是太湖沿岸劳动人民依据当地地理环境创造的圩田系统，具有利用太湖水进行旱引涝排的功能。
这一创举体现的理念是A．因循守旧 B．因地制宜 C．优势互补 D．人定胜天【答案】B【考点直击】历史与社会(考点40)【解析】本题从“利用太湖水进行旱引涝排”即可判断答案为B。