高一英语暑假作业[1]

高一下英语科暑假作业Part One Vocabulary必修3单词拼写Unit 11.Many children s________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.2.In summer, there is usually p_______ of rain in our area.3.They thought if they held some festivals, their a_________ would be s__________ with what they had done.4.On his a_______, he was greatly welcomed by his fans.5. The colour of our n________ flag is red with five yellows stars on it.6. Under the lead of our party, we finally got i_________ from the other countries.7. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a__________ work to do.8. The c________ of some E___________ countries are quite different from ours9. The w________ is a kind of fruit, which is quite famous in our city.10. He is such a h_______ boy that many girls a_______ him.11. I hope you will always be e_________ when having classes.12. Without the teacher's p__________, you cannot play with the computer in our class.13. He managed to save the d________ girl, which was praised by many people.14. It is o_______ that he has known the story.15. He cheated her, which she would never f_______Unit 21.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d_________ to lose weight.2.Rice, noodles and bread all belong to e_______-giving foods.3.When having dinner, I like to eat c__________ instead of m__________.4.Wu must keep the b_______ of nature.5. C_________ drove him to follow his friend into that restaurant.6. Scientist are doing some r________ to find the cause of the disease.7. There are usually a lot of c_________ in the KFC.8. Both of the two restaurants have their s________ and w__________, so they decided to c___________ them together into a larger one.9. They stood there, g________ at each other without a word.10. Time is l________. We need to be hurry.11. Knowledge can be of a great b_______ to everybody.12. Looking at his son, he s________ and went out of the room.13. Some food is high in fibre which is good for d___________.Unit 31.Smoking is not p__________ in our school.2.He had his wallet stolen, so he had to earn his p__________ during the journey.3.The reason he gave to a________ for his absence was unbelievable.4.As is known to all, we should never judge a person only by his a______________.5.To be h_________, I have no money on me.6. To do this work well needs some p_________.7. He was so hungry that he order a thick s________ and a glass of beer for lunch.8. It's good m________ to say good-bye to the host when leaving.9. Seeing the snake, she couldn‟t h elp s____________.10. In some parts of the Great Wall, it is wide enough for two persons to walk s____ to s______11. His family is quite rich, so they hire a s_________ to do the housework.12. Don't be r_______ to your friends. You should be friendly to each other.13. He was popular because of his sense of h_________.14. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room.15. We don't like him because he is always j________ of other's success.Unit 41.He doesn't like to be v_________, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.2.Without o_________, we can't live.3.On cold winter days, there will be ice on the s________of the water.4.As is known to all, smoking is h_________ to our health.5.With the d___________ of science, many new things are invented.6. G___________ speaking, he is a smart boy except his carelessness.7. The news s________ quickly all over the country.8. Bad habits should always be p_______ in our daily life.9. Whether you can succeed in the competition d______ on whether you have fully prepared for it.10. His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited.11. Not meeting his favorite singer, he felt quite d____________.12. Another of his book will be p_______ next month.13. The reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is g_________.14. G___________, he realized that he had done wrong to her.15. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f________ on the water.Unit 51.It is said the M__________of Japan will come to visit our country next month.2.There are four oceans in the world, of which the P_________ is the largest.3.As is known to all, there are seven c___________ in the world.4.If you go e__________, you‟ll find the sea.5.Our school is s____________ by many trees.6. There is a h_________ near our city, where you can find many big ships in and out.7. It is e____________hot these days.8. After they married, they s__________down in a small village, leading a quiet life.9. We admire her for she has a g________ for singing and dancing.10. An order came that we should finish the work w__________ three days.11. There is a s___________ difference between the two words.12. Could you help me f_______ out the cost of this trip?13. It is said that some o__________ will come to our school to have a visit.14. The t_________sound made me t__________.15. I have such a good eye-sight that I can see the small things in the d___________.16. Yesterday, it was so cold that there was some f_____________ on the ground.17. I planned to go d____________ this Sunday.18. Finally, they managed to arrived to their destination(目的地)at d_________.必修4单词拼写Unit 11. With her great efforts, she has a__________ everything she wanted to do.2. Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working c____________.3. Her research shows the c____________ between human beings and chimps.4. “Have you taken part in either of my last two c_____________?” The officer asked the soldier.5. If you want to help the poor, you can join the o________________, which usually has some such activities.6. He is an agricultural s___________, who d__________ all his life to the research into agriculture.7. The little boy‟s bad b____________ at the party made his parents upset.8. It is w___________ to spend the whole day in the forest, o_________ how the chimps live.9. He is such a great man that all of us show our r___________ to him.10. The couple living next door always a___________ with each other about some family problems.11. I_________by the teacher‟s words, he is d____________ to study harder than before.12. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_________.13. Last night when I got home, the clock was s_____________ ten.14. In our school, every teacher is asked to write one or two a_________ about teaching every year.15. You‟d better e__________ to the teacher the reason for your being late, otherwise, the teacher will be angry with you.16. The teachers in our school will have a m__________ examination once every year.17. Everything taken into c_______________, he has done a good job this time.18. The famous doctor has d___________ hundreds of babies during her life.19. It is c______________ of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.Unit 21. In the old days, many children suffered from h___________ because of no food.2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you‟ll get s_____________.3. Though he is young, he is s____________ to support a large family.4. As is known to all, when heated, things will e______________.5. He wants to c___________ his knowledge all over the world.6. Each classroom in our school is e_____________ with a computer, which is helpful to our study.6. Every year, we will e_________ much oil from the other countries.7. In my opinion, he is quite s__________ for this job.8. You‟d bett er finish your homework without r____________ to your notes.9. The twins are so alike that I always c__________ them with each other.10. The method of r____________ the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.11. The flooded area was s___________ with enough food and clothing by the government.12. After your reading, can you give the s____________ of this passage?13. Before going abroad, you must e_________ your money for some dollars.14. It is quite c____________ that he will be successful in the final match.Unit 31.It‟s wrong for the visitors to be c________ to the animals in the zoo.2. It seems that he is quite c_________ with what he has got.3. We were all a___________ at the a_________ news he told us just now.4. It‟s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p________ about the things she buys.5. Whoever comes, my mother will e_________ him the best food of our family.6. In no time, the exciting news spread t_________ the whole country.7. Because of the terrible earthquake, many children became h_____________.8. It‟s hard to imagine that such a millionaire wears a w___________ coat.9. Many of us know the famous saying “F________ is the mother of success.”10. With the boy leading the way, we had no d____________ in finding his house.11. He was determined to o__________ the difficulties he met in his study.12. I was f__________ to catch the train at the last minute.13. He was caught in a s___________ when he was travelling in the mountains.14. She s_________ in the film d__________ by Zhang Yimou.15.His hometown is in a m___________ area, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains.16.He w_________ to me the news that he had won a thousand yuan from the lottery he bought.Unit 4•1. I m_________ in English when lear ning in university.•2. When visiting a place, usually the visitors will buy some l___________ things.•3. Children are always c__________to know the things they have never seen.•4. When i_____________ to the strangers, I felt a bit shy.•5. When a___________the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.•6. His words made all the students t__________.•7. The foreigners e_______________ their satisfaction with what they saw in China.•8. He is l__________ to come, but I‟m not sur e.•9. In g____________, men are usual taller than women.•10. Be careful to a_________ making the same mistake.•11. Speak clearly, or you‟ll make your m_______________.•12. This question is s_____________ to that, so we can solve it easily.•13. F___________ expressions can have a lot of meanings.•14. Some deaf people make themselves understood by g______________.•15. He was p_____________by his parents for telling lies.Unit 51. There is a _________（多样）of goods in the supermarket.2. Classes or other groups can get the group ____________(入场费) rate if they let Futuroscope know their plans in advance.3. Usually, we will buy a lot of ___________（纪念品）when visiting a place of interest.4. BMW is a famous car ___________（品牌）.5. The equipments for teaching in our school are very _____________(先进的).6. In some culture theme parks, you can have pictures taken in the clothing of ________（少数民族）people.7. He likes to _________（逗…乐）his friends with some jokes.8. You are likely to get lost while travelling in the ___________（丛林）.9. This kind of shirt is made of a special kind of ____________（布料）.10. My wish is to be a ____________（译者）in the future, so I must learn English hard now.Part Two Grammar定语从句Exercises:1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.A the smallest of whichB the smaller of whichC the smallest of themD the smallest one2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.A by the timeB by which timeC by that timeD by this time3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in London.A none of themB no one of whichC all of whichD none of which4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.A whoB whoseC in whoseD in which5.There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.A whoseB of whichC it'sD that6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A whatB thatC whichD this7.1)I have three children, and two of _____ are doctors.2) I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.8. There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.A two-thirds in whichB two-thirds in themC two-thirds of themD of whom two thirds9.I have bought two ball pens,_____ writes well.A neither of themB none of themC neither of whichD none of which历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .A. whoseB.itsC. whichD. which of4.The man ____has arrived .A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?A. to whomB. to whoC. whomD. to that6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .A. from whereB. in whichC. whichD. in where7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where9. I‟ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .A. whoB. thatC. whenD. which10.The school ___I study is a new one .A. on whichB. at whereC. on thatD. at which11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .A. in whichB. at whichC. whichD. of which12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .A. whichB. hisC. thatD. whose14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?A. whomB. to whomC. to whoD. about whom15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what16. I told you ____I know .A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. all whom17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .A. of whichB. of whomC. of whoD. of them18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?A. in whichB. around thatC. whomD. the one19. Who is the man ____was there ?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .A. whichB. in whichC. on thatD. on which22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .A. in whichB. whichC. itD. who24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A. thatB. whichC. asD. it25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which26. His parents wouldn‟t let him marry anyone ______ family wa s poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A .it B. which C. this D. that28. In the dark street, there wasn‟t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. who C .from whom D. to whom29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC. thatD.it30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when31．Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which32．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．this D．what33. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A. which price C.the price of whichC. its priceD.the price of whose34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whoseB.of whichC.whichD.its37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when38.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there39.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD.whose40.I don‟t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A. It‟s the reasonB. That‟s whyC. There‟s whyD. It‟s how42. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC which I think it D.I think which is名词性从句1. America was ________ was called “India” by Columbus.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. the place2. --- I‟d like to invite you to a concert this evening.--- Thank you, but ______ I‟ll be free I‟m not sure at t he moment.A. whileB. ifC. whenD. whetherI kept looking at the man, wondering ______________.A. whether I have seen him beforeB. where I had seen him beforeC. that I had seen him beforeD. when I had seen him beforeYou have not yet answered my question ________ I can join in the party tonight.A. whetherB. ifC. whichD. that5. Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as6. A computer can only do _______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when7. It is a common belief _______ teenagers today know about computers and are familiar ______ using them in all aspects of life.A. that; outB. what; withC. that; withD. what; aboutDon‟t leave for tomorrow _______ you can do today.A. ifB. whatC. thatD. unless9. Was it because it rained yesterday ______ he didn‟t come?A. whyB. whenC. thenD. that10. ______ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; that11. --- What clothes should we wear to attend the ball?--- Dress _______ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how12. ________ has ridden on a railway train knows how _____ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction.A. Anyone who; rapidB. Whoever; rapidlyC. Anything; rapidD. Whatever; rapidly13. We believe _______ you have devoted yourself ________ sure to come true.A. that; isB. all that; to beC. that all; areD. what; to is14. You may give the film ticket to _______ you think needs it.A. no matter whoB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter whom15. Was it in 1998, when he was still at middle school, ______ this boy became expert at computer?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that16. It was ______ he came to Macao ______ he knew what kind of place it was.A. that; whenB. until; thatC. not until; whenD. not until; that17. All finished, we sat down to enjoy ______ we thought the most delicious dinner.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it18. It was not until he explained it a second time _______ it.A. when we understoodB. that we understoodC. did we understandD. that did we understand19. The Beaches held _____ they called “family day” once each year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when20. --- How did he fail the examination?--- It was because he was too careless _______ he made so many mistakes.A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so21. In some countries, ______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights fro all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how22. --- ______ helps others will be helped.--- So I‟ll be thankful to and try to help _______ has helped us.A. Whoever; whomeverB. Whoever; whoeverC. Who; whoeverD. Who; whomever23. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _______ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what24. It was not until dark _______ he found ________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that25. The question came up at the meeting _______ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether26. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. IfB. ThatC. WhenD. Because27.______ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether28.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _______ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska29.Please tell me ______ you would like to have your coffee ---- black or white?A. whatB. whereC. whichD. how30.Many workers were organized to clear away _______ remained of the World Trade center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where动词—ing形式练习题1．Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A．shavingsbeen fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined2．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A. to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing3．The thief took away the woman…s wallet without____.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him4．People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor. （CET－4 1998，1.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. have working5. I…ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able6. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD.shavingsinfluence7. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house8. He thought that ____.A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. If I had remembered ____ the door，the things would not have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD.shavingslocked10. Your shirt needs ____. You…d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed11. You can…t help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A. to hearB. to be heardC. hearingD. with hearing12. My transistor radio isn…t working. It ____.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to be repaired13. It is no use ____ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD.shavingstold14. He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A. to write ；to receiveB. writing ；to receiveC. writing ；receivingD. to write ；for receiving15.The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...to sellC. to receiving...to sellingD. to have received...to have sold16. She apologized for ____ to come.A. her not being ableB. her being not ableC. not being ableD. that she…s not able to17.I really appreciate ____ to help me，but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering18. Please stop ____，boys，I have something important to ____ you.A. saying ...talkB. telling ... sayC. talking ...speakD. talking ... tell19. Tony，would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder？A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix20.“Why isn…t Nancy going to meet us？”“It…s my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A. telephoning toB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. the telephoning to21.“Why were you late？”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting22.I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him23.John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. notshavingsbeen goingD. not to be going24. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent aftershavingsa soft，comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep25. He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A. ofshavingswrittenB. to have writtenC. of being writtenD. to write26. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home？A. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have27. Prior to ____ the formal speech，first he will introduce himself.A. deliveringB. deliverC. being deliveringD. being delivered28.I don…t mind ____ by bus，but I hate ____ in queues.A. to travel...standingB.shavingstraveled...standingC. traveling...to standD. traveling...standing29.What about ____ double quantities of everything today？We have hardly time to go____ next week.A. buying...to shopB. buy...shoppingC. buying...shoppingD. to buy...shopping30. We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____swheresit was.A. in finding...knowingB. finding...to knowC. to find...knowingD. to find...to know31.We can…t imagine ____ in the entrance examinatio n，for she has never been to school.A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed32.I don…t like ____ at me.A. them laughingB. their laughC. them laughD. them to have laughed33.We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A. sleeping...to campB. sleeping...campingC. to sleep...to campD. to sleep...camping34.I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending35. After ____ for the job，you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD.shavingsinterviewed36.The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A. objected toshavingsB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having37.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared38.It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39.After ____ him better，I regretted ____ him unfairly.A. getting to know...to judgeB. getting to know...to have judgedC. getting to have know...judgingD. getting to know...having judged40.He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD.shavingsbeen spending41. Before ____ the house，you should get a surveyor____ over it.A. buying...lookingB.shavingsbought...to lookC. buying...to have lookedD. buying...to look42.In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed43.“Why was Fred so upset？”“He isn…t used ____ criticized.”A. beB. to beC. to beingD.shavingsbeen44. It…s no use ____ to get a barga in these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. wantingD. you expect45.“Why were you so late for work today？”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A. DrivingB. I droveC. To driveD. That I drove46.It was impolite of him ____without ____good－bye.A. to leave，sayingB. leaving，to sayC. to leave，to sayD. leaving，saying47. He kept ____to his parents.。