人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语

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新人教版高中英语必修三单词表

新人教版高中英语必修三单词表新人教版高中英语必修三单词表（Unit 1-Unit 8）Unit 1 Europe1. influence [ˈɪnfluəns] v. 影响；n. 影响力2. identity [aɪˈdɛntəti] n. 身份；特性；特征3. civilization [ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明4. territory [ˈtɛrəˌtɔri] n. 领土；地域5. independent [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt] adj. 独立的；自主的6. participate [pɑrˈtɪsəˌpet] v. 参与；参加7. diversity [daɪˈvɜrsəti] n. 多样性；差异8. unity [ˈjuni] n. 团结；一致9. internal [ɪnˈtɜrnəl] adj. 内部的；国内的10. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的11. ancestor [ˈænsɛstər] n. 祖先12. emperor [ˈɛmpərər] n. 皇帝；君主13. scholar [ˈskɑlər] n. 学者14. tourism [ˈtʊrˌɪzəm] n. 旅游；观光业15. tourism [ˈtʊrɪst] n. 旅游者；观光客Unit 2 English around the World1. global [ˈɡlobəl] adj. 全球的；世界的2. pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən] n. 发音3. native [ˈneɪtɪv] adj. 本土的；出生地的4. official [əˈfɪʃəl] adj. 官方的；正式的5. systematic [sɪstəˈmætɪk] adj. 有系统的；有条理的6. fluent [ˈfluənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的7. bilingual [baɪˈlɪŋwəl] adj. 双语的8. interpret [ɪnˈtɜrprɪt] v. 解释；口语翻译9. exposure [ɪksˈpoʊʒər] n. 暴露；接触10. variety [vəˈraɪəti] n. 多样性；种类11. globalizat ion [ˌɡlobələˈzeɪʃən] n. 全球化12. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确性13. phenomenon [fəˈnɑmənən] n. 现象；奇迹14. diversity [daɪˈvɜrsəti] n. 多样性；差异15. multilingual [mʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl] adj. 多语言的Unit 3 Music1. Melody [ˈmɛlədi] n. 曲调；旋律2. composition [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən] n. 作曲；作品3. rhythm [ˈrɪðəm] n. 节奏；韵律4. genre [ˈʒɑnrə] n. （文学、艺术等的）类型5. opera ['ɑpərə] n. 歌剧6. symphony [ˈsɪmfəni] n. 交响乐7. chorus [ˈkɔrəs] n. 合唱；副歌8. folk [fok] n. 民间音乐9. orchestra [ˈɔrkəstrə] n. 管弦乐队10. harmony [ˈhɑrəni] n. 和声；协调11.disc [dɪsk] n. 唱片；光盘12. tune [tun] n. 音调；曲调13. lyrics [ˈlɪrɪks] n. 歌词14.concerto [kənˈtʃɛrto] n. 协奏曲15. conductor [kənˈdʌktər] n. 指挥家Unit 4 Astronomy1. satellite [ˈsætəˌlaɪt] n. 卫星2. galaxy [ˈɡæləksi] n. 银河3. telescope [ˈtɛlɪˌskoʊp] n. 望远镜4. astronomy [əˈstrɑnəmi] n. 天文学5. planet [ˈplænɪt] n. 行星6. solar [ˈsoʊlər] adj. 太阳的；太阳系的7. universe [ˈjunəˌvɝs] n. 宇宙8. satellite [ˈsætəˌlaɪt] adj. 卫星的；从属的9. orbit [ˈɔrbɪt] n. 轨道；v. 绕轨道运行10. atmosphere [ˈætməsˌfɪr] n. 大气层；气氛11. astronaut [ˈæst rəˌnɔt] n. 宇航员12. galaxy [ˈɡæləksi] n. 星系13. comet [ˈkɑmɪt] n. 慧星；彗星14. meteor [ˈmiːtiɚ] n. 流星15. rotate [roʊˈteɪt] v. 旋转Unit 5 Western Science and Traditional Chinese Medicine1. method [ˈmɛθəd] n. 方法；办法2. therapy [ˈθɛrəpi] n. 疗法；治疗3. theo ry [ˈθiəri] n. 理论；学说4. treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗；疗法5. acupuncture [ˈækjəŋˌptʃɚ] n. 针刺；针灸6. diagnose [ˈdaɪəɡˌnoʊz] v. 诊断；判断7. herbal [ˈhɝbəl] adj. 草药的；草本的8. ingredient [ɪnˈɡridiənt] n. 成分；原料9. prescribe [prɪˈskraɪb] v. 开（药）；处方10. therapy [ˈθɛrəpi] n. 治疗；疗法11. virus [ˈvaɪrəs] n. 病毒12. vaccine [ˈvækˌsiːn] n. 疫苗13. laboratory [ˈlæbrəˌtɔri] n. 实验室14. syndrome [ˈsɪndroʊm] n. 综合病症15. therapy [ˈθɛrəpi] n. 治疗；疗法Unit 6 Film and Cinema1. plot [plɑt] n. 情节；剧情2. script [skrɪpt] n. 剧本3. dialogue [ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ] n. 对话4. scene [sin] n. 场景；景色5. character [ˈkɛrəktɚ] n. 角色；人物6. director [dəˈrɛktɚ] n. 导演7. actor [ˈæktɚ] n. 演员8. actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员9. audience [ˈɑːdiəns] n. 观众；听众10. theme [θim] n. 主题；题材11. premiere [priˈmɪr] n. 首映；v. 首次上映12. scene [sin] n. 场景；景色13. genre [ˈʒɑnrə] n. 类型；流派14. performance [pərˈfɔrməns] n. 表演；演出15. awards [əˈwɔrdz] n. 奖项；奖品Unit 7 Sociology1. attitude [ˈætɪˌtjud] n. 态度；看法2. behavior [bɪˈhevjər] n. 行为；举止3. democracy [dɪˈmɑkrəsi] n. 民主；民主制度4. equality [ɪˈkwɑləti] n. 平等5. freedom [ˈfridəm] n. 自由6. justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 正义；公正7. majority [məˈdʒɔrəti] n. 大多数；多数人8. minority [maɪˈnɔrəti] n. 少数；少数民族9. society [səˈsaɪəti] n. 社会；团体10. status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. 地位；身份11. stereotype [ˈs tɛr.i.oʊ.taɪp] n. 固定模式；刻板印象12. symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n. 象征；符号13. civilization [ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明14. phenomenon [fəˈnɑmənən] n. 现象；奇迹15. sociologist [ˌsoʊsiˈɑlədʒɪst] n. 社会学家Unit 8 Sports1. athlete [ˈæθlit] n. 运动员2. captain [ˈkæptən] n. 队长；船长3. competition [kɑmpɪˈtɪʃən] n. 比赛；竞争4. champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；v. 获得冠军5. coordinate [koʊˈɔrdɪˌnet] v. 协调；调整6. defeat [dɪˈfiːt] v. 击败；战胜7. defend [dɪˈfɛnd] v. 保卫；防卫8. uniform [ˈjunəˌfɔrm] n. 制服；校服9. opponent [əˈponənt] n. 对手；敌手10. referee [ˌrɛfəˈri] n. 裁判；仲裁人11. technique [tɛkˈnik] n. 技术；技巧12. victory [ˈvɪktəri] n. 胜利；成功13. physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 物理的；身体的14. medallist ['mɛdəlɪst] n. 奖牌获得者15. teamwork [ˈtiːmˌwɜrk] n. 团队合作。

高中英语人教版必修三 unit 1 学习单词与词组

!Do you think shopping online will finally take place of shopping in physical stores.
Bob is ill today. Who can _______ him in our football match?
A. replace
Dressed
dressing
up as
Trick or treat! If you don’t give me candies or sweets, I will play a trick on you.
play a trick on sb 搞恶作剧；开玩笑
poet n. 诗人 poem n. 诗歌
gather vi. vt. 聚集；集合；收集；收获 People are beginning to gather.
The lfiatrtlme egririlsis gathering cflroowpesr. s.
agriculture n. 农业 agriculture adj. 农业的
award n. 奖；奖品 win an award 获奖
The children are starving. starvation n. [U] 饿死；饥饿
starve to death=be starved to death starve for sth starve to do sth be starved of starve sb
original [ə'rɪdʒənl] adj 原来的，起初的，独创的 n 原件，原稿 originally adv 原来，起初
Words and expressions Unit 1

高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词，短语，重点句型梳理

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。

如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。

如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。

"-al"在此作名词后缀。

像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。

【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。

____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。

On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。

英语必修三第一单元单词

人教版高中英语必修三Unit1词汇表（词形、音标仅供参考，请以课本词汇表为准）1 .lantern n.灯笼;提灯2. carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮5.march vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪7.riddle n.谜语;神秘事件8.ceremony n.典礼;仪式9.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲10.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式11.after all毕竟;别忘了12.range n.-系列;范围、界限vi.包括; ( 在一定范围内)变化range from ... to .... 包括........之间13.origin n.起源;起因;出身14.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的15.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定16.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语17.joy n.高兴;喜悦joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的18.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢19.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成vi.&Vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)20.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)agriculture n.农业:农艺21.crop n.庄稼;作物: 一季的收成22.gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割23.grateful adj.感激的:表示感谢的24.feature vt. ...为特色n.特色;特征;特点25.decorate vt.装饰;装潢26.church n. (基督教的)教堂:礼拜堂27.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的28.fade vi. &v.逐渐消失; (使) 褪色;(身体) 变得虚弱fade away逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱29.typical adj;典型的:有代表性的;平常的30.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹31.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;32.in spite of不管;尽管mercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的commercialise (NAmE also -ize) vt.使商业化;利用...牟利commercialisation (NAmE also -ization) n.34.take advantage of利用;欺骗; 占...的便宜35.medium n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的the media大众传播媒介36.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射37.belief n.信仰;信心;信任38.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信39.belief n.信仰;信心;信任40.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会41.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征42.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层)43.lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的44.eve n.前夕;前一天45.envelope n.信封:塑料封套46.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌47.merry adj.愉快的:高兴的Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!48.pumpkin n.南瓜49.pudding n.布丁: (餐末的)甜食50.mashed51. potatoes土豆泥52.roast adj.烤的:焙的vi.&vt.烘烤;焙53.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉roast turkey烤火鸡肉54.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的55.firework n.烟火;烟花; [pl.] 烟花表演56.frank adj.坦率的;直率的to be frank坦白说;坦率地说57.go off爆炸;走火;离开58.except for除...之外59.inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的60.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的61.region n.地区;区域;地带62.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于63.wrestling n.摔跤运动wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付wrestler n.摔跤运动员64. archery n.射箭术;射箭运动65. set off出发;动身;启程66.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是67.robe n.袍服;礼袍68. eagle n.雕69.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅70.absolutely adv.绝对地:完全地71. moment n.片刻;瞬间72. tent n.帐篷73.pot n.罐;壶;锅74.brief adj.简洁的;简单的:短暂的75. branch n.树枝;分支;支流76. wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典77. clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声78.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重78. horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的ing-of-Age Day成人节81.Rio (全称Rio de Janeiro )里约热内卢(巴西城市)82. Carla 卡拉83.Halloween n.万圣节前夕84.Thanksgiving (Day)感恩节85. La Tomatina 番茄大战86. Bunol 布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)87.the Naadam Festival“那达慕”大会88.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区89.Mongolian adj.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的n.蒙古语;蒙古人。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit1重点词汇

运用用上述短语完成下列句子。
⑴ The Dragon Boat Festival was set _in__m__e_m_o_r_y__o_f_ Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country.
⑵ The couple gave a dinner
⑵ 请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。 Please accept my sincere apology.
8. obvious adj. 明显的; 显而易见的 (clear; easily seen, recognized or understood)
例句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.显然，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。(=Obviously, the manager…)
例句 On Independence Day, people in America dress up to attract others’ attention. 在独立日, 美国民众穿上盛装来吸引别人的注意。
联想 dress up+ as+ n.打扮成…… dress sb/oneself. 给……穿衣服 be dressed in+衣物/颜色穿着…
⑶ _O_b_v_i_o_u_s_ly__(obvious), he needs help.
9. take place 发生, 举行(常指事先安排或计划的事情)
原句 Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时候举行, 庆祝什么, 人们在那天做什么。 (B3 P1)

高中英语必修三Unit1

高中英语必修三Unit1一、词汇过关1. starve【考纲释义】vt.& vi. 使饿死;饿得要死The proud man said he would starve rather than beg for food. 那个骄傲的人说他宁愿挨饿也不愿讨饭。

They starved the enemy into surrendering. 他们使敌人饿得投降了。

The homeless children were starved of love. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。

【知识拓展】starve 表“感觉很饿”时,可用于进行时态。

starve for sth.(= long for sth) 渴望获得某事物starve to death 饿死2. gain【考纲释义】vt. 获得;得到He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年来,他取得了丰富的经验。

The best way to learn is to put what we gain from books into practice. 最好的学习方法就是把我们从书本中获得的知识投入到实践中去。

【知识拓展】gain 还可表示“赚得;挣得”,尤指因某种服务、劳动或工作而获得的。

如:No pains no gains. 不劳无获。

3. gather【考纲释义】vt., vi. & n. 集合;聚集;搜集A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

It was autumn, the time for Crusoe to gather his small harvest of corn. 秋天到了,是克鲁索收割他那一小块玉米的时候了。

For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. 对许多美国人来说,感恩节这一天是所有家庭成员欢聚一堂的难得时光。

人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇分类汇总

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations名词Noun1. lantern灯笼；提灯e.g.: Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long.2. carnival狂欢节；嘉年华e.g.: I’m ready for Carnival.3. costume（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装e.g.: The man dressed in a ghost costume looks quite frightening.4. congratulation祝贺；恭喜e.g.: Please send her my warmest congratulations.5. riddle谜语；神秘事件e.g.: They’re riddles for people to guess.6. ceremony典礼；仪式e.g.: It was worth it, because I wanted to look my best at the Coming-of-Age ceremony.7. samba桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲e.g.: A samba is a lively Brazilian dance.8. make-up化妆品；性格；构成方式e.g.: I spent hours doing my hair and make-up, and getting dressed.9. origin起源；起因；出身e.g.: The origin of the word remains obscure.10. religion宗教；宗教信仰e.g.: Is there always a conflict between science and religion?11. charm魅力；迷人的特征；咒语e.g.: Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.12. joy高兴；喜悦e.g.: No matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.13. gratitude感激之情；感谢e.g.: He smiled at them with gratitude.14. agriculture农业；农艺e.g.: The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.15. crop庄稼；作物；一季的收成e.g.: Sugar is an important crop on the island.16.church（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂e.g.: The procession moved into the church.17.firecracker鞭炮；爆竹e.g.: He heard the sound of distant firecrackers.mercialisation (NAmE -ization) 商业化e.g.: What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals?19 belief信仰；信心；信任e.g.: I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.20.faith宗教信仰；信任；相信e.g.: Faith is stronger than reason.21.occasion特别的事（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会e.g.: They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.22.atmosphere气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）e.g.: It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!23.eve前夕；前一天e.g.: The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve!24.envelop信封；塑料封套e.g.: I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me.25.Christmas carol圣诞颂歌e.g.: People sing Christmas carols and wish each other “Merry Christmas!”26.pumpkin南瓜e.g.: Pumpkin pie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.27.pudding布丁；（餐末的）甜食e.g.: I haven’t made a pudding today.28.mashed potatoes土豆泥e.g.: She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy.29.turkey火鸡；火鸡肉30.roast turkey烤火鸡肉e.g.: We always eat roast turkey on Thanksgiving.31.firework烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演e.g.: The sky was full of brightly colored fireworks.32.region地区；区域；地带e.g.: The region is the home of many species of wild flower.33. wrestling摔跤运动e.g.: After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began.34. wrestler摔跤运动员e.g.: There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight.35. archery射箭术；射箭运动e.g.: Some were feeding their horses, some were practicing archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs.36. robe袍服；礼袍e.g.: His Indian robes contrasted oddly with his fluent English.37. eagle雕e.g.: After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.38. grace优美；优雅；高雅e.g.: I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.39. moment片刻；瞬间e.g.: That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.40. tent帐篷e.g.: We could pitch our tent in that field.41. pot罐；壶；锅e.g.: The pot was sitting in a pool of water.42. branch树枝；分支；支流e.g.: The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring.43. wedding婚礼；结婚庆典e.g.: If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and brief.动词Verb1. congratulate向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪e.g.: I congratulated them all on their results.2. gather聚集；集合/ 聚集；搜集；收割e.g.: During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3. decorate装饰；装潢e.g.: Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.4. fade逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱e.g.: How do you feel about festival customs that have already faded away?5. commercialise (NAmE also -ize) 使商业化；利用……牟利e.g.: Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.6. reflect显示；反映；反射e.g.: They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life.7. represent象征；代表；相当于e.g.: Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!8. wrestle摔跤；奋力对付e.g.: As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.形容词Adjective1. religious宗教的；笃信宗教的e.g.: The building is used for religious purposes.2. joyful高兴的；快乐的e.g.: A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.3. agricultural农业（劳动/生产）e.g.: This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.4. grateful感激的；表示感谢的e.g.: People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.5. significant有重大意义的；显著的e.g.: Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.6. typical典型的；有代表性的；平常的e.g.: One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.7. commercial商业（化）的；以获利为目的的e.g.: Their more recent music is far too commercial.8. lunar阴历的；月球的；月亮的e.g.: The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.9. merry愉快的；高兴的e.g.: A merry crowd of villagers watched the proceedings.10. pleased高兴的；满意的e.g.: She was very pleased with her exam results.11. frank坦率的；直率的e.g.: He was very frank about his relationship with actress.12. inner内部的；里面的；内心的e.g.: I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.13. autonomous自治的；有自治权的e.g.: They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.14. brief简洁的；简单的；短暂的e.g.: We were given a brief demonstration of the computer’s functions.15. horrible令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的e.g.: To be frank, this roast chicken tastes horrible.副词Adverb1. absolutely绝对地；完全地e.g.: I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. march vi. & n.行进；前进；示威游行e.g.: We’re going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight.2. range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化e.g.: They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.3. figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定e.g.: Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%.4. harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成vi. & vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）e.g.: Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.5. feature vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点e.g.: It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.6. evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行e.g.: The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil.7. medium n. (pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的e.g.: Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.8. roast adj.烤的；焙的vi. & vt.烘烤；焙e.g.: She could feel her skin beginning to roast.9. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是e.g.: I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.10. clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声e.g.: She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance.11. respect n. & vt.尊敬；尊重e.g.: It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.短语Expression1. dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮e.g.: Mother loved to dress me up.2. after all毕竟；别忘了e.g.: After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.3. range from … to …包括从……到……之间e.g.: Courses range from cookery to computing.4. fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱e.g.: With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.5. in spite of不管；尽管e.g.: Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.6. take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜e.g.: Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.7. the media大众传播媒介e.g.: The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.8. have sth in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征e.g.: The two have nothing in common.9. Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！10. to be frank坦白说；坦率地说e.g.: To be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.11. go off爆炸；走火；离开e.g.: What time do you go off duty?12. except for除……之外e.g.: Anyway, except for that, everything was fine.13. set off出发；动身；启程e.g.: On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.。

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人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world
I.核心单词
1.starve 饿死
2. obvious 明显的
3. satisfy 满足；使满意
4. lead 领导；引导
5. origin 起源；源头
6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗
7. arrival 到来，到达
8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合
12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予
II.重点短语
1.take place 发生
2. day and night 日夜
3. in memory of 纪念；追念
4. dress up 盛装；打扮
5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑
6. look forward to 期盼；盼望
7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场
10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……
III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法
1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味
(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……
. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.
．His father meant him to be a businessman.
(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……
．He was meant for teaching.
(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为
．He didn’t mean for a translator.
(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
．He meant to go to America.
(5) mean doing sth.
(6) mean something/nothing
2.celebration 庆祝；庆典
in celebration of 为了庆祝……
. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.
have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典
celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的，驰名的
3.take place 发生，举行，进行
take the place of …代替……
. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.
take one’s place 代替某人；就坐
. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.
take (the)first place 居首位，得第一
4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out
take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等
的发生或举行。

happen 指偶然或以外的发生。

Occur 正式用语，表示偶然发生或按计划使某物发生或产生效果。

occur to 表示“想起，想到”。

come about 既可以表达正面事情的发生，也可以表达负面事情的发生。

break out 仅用于负面事物，指战争，水灾，疾病，地震等突然发生。

5.starve 饿死vt./vi.
starve for = be starved for /of 渴望得到，迫切需要
. We starve for knowledge.
starvation. 饥饿，饿死
6.satisfy 使满足，使满意
(1) satisfy one’s need /demand 满足某人的需求、要求
(2) satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
(3) to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
(4) be satisfied with 对.....感到满意
. We weren’t satisfied with our treatment in the hotel, so we shall complain to the proprietor.
(5) be satisfied to do sth. 做某事感到满意
E,g. He was satisfied to be treated as an important person at the party.
(6) satisfied 感到满意的
(7) satisfying 令人满意的
7.honour/honor
（1）表扬
. He was honoured for his courage in the war.
（2）光荣；荣幸
. It is a great honor to be invited.
（3）崇敬
pay / show /give honour to sb.
（4）in honour of 为了纪念；为向….表示尊敬
（5）have the honour of doing/ to do sth. （极客气的问话）能荣幸的去做…….吗/ . Do I have the honour to dance with you
8.harm 伤害；危害
harm sb./ sth. = do harm to sb. / sth. 伤害某人或某物
be harmful to 对……有害
. Dirty air is harmful to our health.
9.dress up 盛装；打扮
. She likes to dress up for a party.
dress (sb./ oneself) in + 衣服/颜色给别人/自己穿
dress sb. /oneself as …把别人或自己打扮成…
sb. be dressed in ….某人穿着…
. She always dresses herself in red.= She is always dressed in red.
She dressed herself as a model to attend the interview.
10.Gain (1)得到，获得.
(2)（表）走得快
. My watch gains two minutes every day.
gain 指需要付出很大的努力，或通过劳动，竞争，斗争等才能得到的。

Win 指在较强的竞争中取得胜利，赢得某物；其后常接game,war,prize,fame, battle, medal 等。

Earn 后通常接金钱，报酬，谋生，地位等，暗示获得物与所花力气相互成比例。

11.independence 独立
independent adj. 独立的
depend on /upon 决定于；依靠，依赖
dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的
dependable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
12.award （1）奖品；奖金；奖状
win /receive an award 得奖
（2）颁奖；授奖
award sb. for sth/as …. = sb. be awarded for /as …. 某人因/作为……而得奖
. The school awarded the English teacher for her hard work.
(3) 裁判; 判决
. The judge awarded a great deal of money to those died in the traffic accident.
award 奖金；奖品
reward 报酬，回报，酬金，酬劳,侧重由于付出努力和劳动而得到的回报或酬劳。

as a reward for 作为对…..的回答/报答
13.clothing 不可数名词，衣服的总称。

作主语时，谓语动词用单数
clothes 统指身上穿的衣服，不与具体数字连用，但可与several/some/many 连用。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

cloth “布”，不可数名词；但指“特殊用途的布”时为可数名词。

复数为cloths.
14.as if /as though
引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，可用陈述语气。

Eg. He treats her as if she were an angle.
. It looks as if it is going to rain.。