passive voice 1
被动语态passive voice
He can write letters with the computer. Letters can be written with the computer by him.
8. 过去完成时
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
The rooms are being painted.
5. 过去进行时
—Why didn't they drive there on time? —Because the workers were mending the road. —Because the road was being mended.
将主动语态变被动语态应注意几 个特殊情况：
1．含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有 两种方法： ①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不 变； ②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词 to或for引导。例如：
例如：（变被动语态）
① He told us a story．
→We were told a story（by him)．
［B］
② This machine is used ______ the room wet． A．for keeping B．as keeping
Who has broken the cup？（改为被动语态）
→By whom has the cup been broken？
牢记与被动语态相关的句型：
1．be covered with
被……覆盖
2．be made of 由……制作（能看出原材料） be made from 由……制作（不能看出原材料） be made in 由（某地）制造 be made by 被（某人）制造 3．be used for 被用来…… be used as 被当作（作为）……来使用
the-passive-voice1(1)
1THE PASSIVE VOICEINTRODUCTIONThe passive of an active tense is formed by putting the verb to be into the same tense as the active verb and adding the past participle of the active verb. The subject of the active verb becomes the ‘agent’ of the passive verb. The agent is very often not mentioned. When it is mentioned it is preceded by by and placed at the end of the clause.Active: My grandfather planted this tree.Passive: This tree was planted by my grandfather.PASSIVE VERB TENSESACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE Present Simple He delivers the letters. The letters are delivered.Past Simple He delivered the letters. The letters were delivered.Future Simple He will deliver the letters. The letters will be delivered.Present Continuous He is delivering the letters. The letters are being delivered.Past Continuous He was delivering the letters. The letters were being delivered.Going to He is going to deliver the letters. The letters are going to be delivered.Present Perfect He has delivered the letters. The letters have been delivered.Past Perfect He had delivered the letters. The letters had been delivered.Infinitive He has to deliver the letters. The letters have to be delivered.Modals He must deliver the letters. The letters must be delivered.SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT+ S + am/is/are + Ptp S + am/is/are + being + Ptp S + have/has + been + Ptp PRESENT - S + am/is/are + not + Ptp S + am/is/are + not +being + Ptp S + have/has + not + been + Ptp? Am/Is/Are + S + Ptp ? Am/Is/Are) + S + being + Ptp ? Have/Has) + S + been + Ptp ?+ S + was/were + Ptp S + was/were + being + Ptp S + had + been + PtpPAST - S + was/were + not + Ptp S + was/were + not + being + Ptp S + had + not + been + Ptp? Was/Were + S +PtpV ? Was/Were + S + being + Ptp? Had + S + been + Ptp+ S + will + be + PtpFUTURE - S + will + not + be + Ptp? Will + S + be + Ptp ?+ S + V to be (am/is/are) + going to +be + PtpGOING TO - S + V to be (am/is/are) + not + goingto + be + Ptp?V to be (am/is/are) + S + going to +be + Ptp ?2Short answersTo make short answers:we use the verb to be(am/is/are/was/were)for Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous and Going To questions.we use the verb have (have/has/had) for Present Perfect and Past Perfect questions.we use will for Future Simple questions.USEThe Passive is used:1.when the agent (=the person who does the action) is unknown, unimportant or obvious from thecontext.Jane was shot. (We don’t know who shot her.)This church was built in 1815. (Unimportant agent)He has been arrested. (Obviously by the police)2.to make more polite or formal statements.The car hasn’t been cleaned. (more polite)(You haven’t cleaned the car. – less polite)3.when the action is more important than the agent, as in processes, instructions, events, reports,headlines, new items, and advertisements.30 people were killed in the earthquake.4.to put emphasis on the agent.The new library will be opened by the Queen.AGENTTo say who did the action that we are talking about, ie. to refer to the agent, we use the preposition by and the name (by Peter) , noun (by the teacher) or pronoun (by him) at the end of the sentence.We usually only refer to the agent when it gives us some important information which otherwise would be missing from the sentence.Our house was designed by a famous architect.We don’t mention the agent:1.if we don’t know who has done what we are talking about.Our car was stolen last night. (We don’t know who stole it)2.if we are not interested in who has done what we are talking about or it is not important tomention it.He has been taken to hospital. (What we are interested in is the fact that he has been takento hospital and not who has taken him.)3.if it is easy to understand who did something without it being mentioned.The murderer was arrested last night. (It is not necessary to mention that he has beenarrested by the police because it is self-evident.)4.if the subject of the active voice sentence is something like somebody, people, they, you, etc.Someone broke the window. →The window was broken.ACTIVE TO PASSIVETo change a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice:the object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.Agatha Christie wrote this book.This book was written by Agatha Christie.we change the main verb of the active voice sentence into the passive voice. The tense remains unchanged.the subject of the active voice sentence becomes the agent of the passive sentence. It is placed after the past participle and it is preceded by the preposition by.3Agatha Christie wrote this book.This book was written by Agatha Christie.Leslie took this photograph yesterday.This photograph was taken by Leslie yesterday.SUBJECT PASSIVE VERB AGENT TIME COMPLEMENTBY OR WITH?In the passive voice, we use:by with the agent to refer to by whom the action is being done.The door was opened by Mr Black.(Mr Blak = agent)with to refer to the instrument, object or material that was used for something to be done.The door was opened with a key. (a key = the object that was used)The omelette was made with eggs, cheese and peppers. (eggs, cheese and peppers = thematerial that was used)DOUBLE OBJECT VERBSWhen we have verbs that take two objects like, for example, give somebody something, we can convert the active sentence into a passive one in two ways:a.by making the indirect(animate) object the subject of the passive voice sentence, which is also theway that we usually prefer.b.By making the direct(inanimate)object the subject of the passive voice.Rick gave me (indirect object) this book (direct object).I was given this book by Rick.This book was given to me by Rick.Some of the verbs that take two objects are: give,tell,send,show,bring,write,offer,pay,etc.When the indirect object is alone after the verb in the passive voice sentence, it needs the preposition to. If the indirect object of the active voice sentence is a personal pronoun it has to be changed into a subject pronoun to be the subject of the passive voice sentence.SUBJECT OBJECTI ←→me SUBJECT OBJECTYou ←→you We ←→usHe ←→him You←→youShe ←→her They ←→themIt ←→itBIBLIOGRAPHY- A. J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet, A Practical English Grammar, Oxford University Press, 1986-V. Evans, Round-Up (English Grammar Practice), Longman, 1995-M. Carling and S. Jervis, Grammar Time 4, Longman, 2003-S. Jervis, Grammar Time 5, Longman, 2003-M. Carling, Grammar Time 6, Longman, 20034EXERCISESplete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. Use the PresentSimple.a.English ____________________ (speak) in many countries.b.The post ______________________ (deliver) at about 7 o’clock every morning.c.______________________________ (the building/use) any more?d.How often ______________________________ (the Olympic Games(hold)?e.How _______________________ (your name/spell)?f.My salary _____________________ (pay) every month.g.These cars _________________________ (not make) in Japan.h.The name of the people who committed the crime _____________________ (not know).i.His travel expenses ________________________ (not pay) by his company.plete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple.a.My car ______________________ (repair) last week.b.This song ________________________ (not write) by John Lennon.c.________________________________ (the phone/answer) by a young girl?d.The film ________________________ (make) ten years ago.e.When ______________________________ (tennis/invent)?f.The car ________________________ (not damaged) in the accident.g.The original building _________________________ (pull) down in 1965.h.Where ______________________________ (this pot/make)?i.When _______________________________ (this bridge/build)?3.Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets.FIATFiat 0was started (started/was started) by a group of Italian businessmen in 1899. In 1903, Fiat, 1_________________ (produced/was produced) 132 cars. Some of these cars 2_____________________ (exported/were exported) by the company to the United States and Britain.In 1920, Fiat 3_________________ (started/was started) making cars at a new factory at Lingotto, near Turin. There was a track on the roof where the cars 4____________________ (tested/were tested) by technicians. In 1936, Fiat launched the Fiat 500. This car 5____________________ (called/was called) the Topolino –the Italian name for Mickey Mouse. The company grew, and in 1963 Fiat 6_____________________ (exported/was exported) more than 300,000 vehicles. Today, Fiat is based in Turin, and its cars 7_________________ (sold/are sold) all over the world.4.Change the following sentences into passive sentences using the words in brackets.a.We sell tickets for all shows at the Box Office. (Tickets for all shows/sell/at the Box Office)_________________________________________________________________________________b.Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb. (The electric light bulb/invent/by Thomas Edison)_________________________________________________________________________________c.Someone painted the office last week. (The office/paint/last week)_________________________________________________________________________________d.Several people saw the accident. (The accident/see/by several people)_________________________________________________________________________________e.Where do they make these video recorders? (Where/these video recorders/make)_________________________________________________________________________________ was deliveredThe building wasn’t usedthe Olympic Games will be holdyour name will be spelledwas paidweren’t madeweren’t be knownweren’t paid55.Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice.a.Someone built this house 200 years ago._________________________________________________________________________________b. A thief stole my purse._________________________________________________________________________________c.The police will arrest the robbers._________________________________________________________________________________d.They produce cars in this factory._________________________________________________________________________________e.They serve breakfast at eight o’clock every day._________________________________________________________________________________f.People throw away tones of rubbish every day._________________________________________________________________________________g.They make coffee in Brazil._________________________________________________________________________________h.Someone stole Jim’s bike lat night._________________________________________________________________________________6.Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice.a.They will build a new bridge next year._________________________________________________________________________________b.Brian Brody directed The Ultimate Space Adventure._________________________________________________________________________________c.Pierre Matie will design her costume._________________________________________________________________________________d.Someone found my wallet._________________________________________________________________________________e.One of the students broke the window._________________________________________________________________________________f.They will deliver my computer on Monday._________________________________________________________________________________g.Mary invited Paul to her birthday party._________________________________________________________________________________h.British astronomers discovered a new planet._________________________________________________________________________________7.Form the question.a.Paper is made from wood. Is paper made from wood ?b.The telephone was invented by Mr Bell. ___________________________________________?c.This picture was painted by Peter. ___________________________________________?d.The thieves will be arrested by the police. ___________________________________________?e.Champagne is made in France. ___________________________________________?f.The letters will be sent next week. ___________________________________________?g.The animals are fed three times a day. ___________________________________________?h.This article was written by Stanley. ___________________________________________?6i.CDs are made of plastic. ___________________________________________?j.The party was organised by Paul. ___________________________________________?8.Read and complete. Use Past Simple.a.The toothbrush / invent / in the 15th century._________________________________________________________________________________b.The first public basketball game / play / in 1892._________________________________________________________________________________c.The first eyeglasses / wear / in the 1200s._________________________________________________________________________________d.The first bicycle / ride in 1791._________________________________________________________________________________e.The first hot dog / eat / in the 1860s._________________________________________________________________________________f.The first CDs / sell / in the 1980s._________________________________________________________________________________g.The first electric guitar / play / in 1923._________________________________________________________________________________h.The first computer mouse / use / 1964._________________________________________________________________________________plete with the passive. Use Present Simple.a.This programme _______________________ (watch) by millions of people.b.Paper __________________________ (make) from wood.c.Hundreds of people _______________________ (kill) in accidents every year.d.London __________________________ (visit) by thousands of tourists every year.e.The biology class _________________________ (teach) by Mr Green.f.English _____________________ (speak) all over the world.g.Lunch _____________________ (serve) at twelve o’clock.h.Books _____________________ (write) by authors.10.Put the verbs in brackets into Past Simple Passive.Two men _________________________ (see) breaking into a house in my street last night. The police _____________________ (call) and they arrived very quickly. One man _____________________ (catch) immediately. The other escaped, but he ______________________ (find) very soon. Both men _____________________ (take) to the police station where they _________________________ (question) separately by a police officer. The two men ________________________ (charge) with burglary.11.Rewrite the following passage in the Passive.Somebody has stolen a bus from outside the school. Some children saw the thief. The police are searching for the bus now. They will use the children’s descriptions to catch the thief.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________712.Rewrite the following passage in the Passive.Some people saw a UFO in the sky above London last night. They reported it to the police. The army sent a helicopter to look at it more closer. The UFO shot the helicopter down and killed both men in it.People have given photographs of the UFO to the police. Experts are looking at them now.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13.Rewrite the following passage in the Passive.Someone broke into a local jewellery shop yesterday. The owner had just locked up the shop when a robber with a gun threatened him. The robber told him to unlock the shop and give him all the diamonds in the safe. Then the robber tied him up. The police have organized a search for the robber.They hope they will find him in a few days. Doctors are treating the owner of the shop for shock.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14.Rewrite the following passage in the Passive.My uncle painted this picture. Someone has offered him a lot of money for it. He will deliver the painting tomorrow. When they give him the money, he will tell them the truth. He painted it one night while he was sleepwalking!____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 15.Rewrite the following passage in the Passive.Our school is organizing a contest. The teachers will choose the best project about the environment.The students must include pictures and drawings in their projects. The students will also have to do all the writing themselves. The school will give the winner a set of encyclopaedias.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________16.Turn from Active to Passive in two ways.a.He gave me a present. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________b.The waiter will bring us the bill. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________c.Her mother bought Mary some sweets. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________d.Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car. ___________________________________________________8_________________________________________________________________________________rry is going to send a letter to Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.Turn from Active to Passive.a.Someone is helping her with the housework._________________________________________________________________________________b.The mail-order company sent Mrs Green a parcel._________________________________________________________________________________c.My friend sent me an invitation._________________________________________________________________________________d.The secretary has given Mrs Jones some letters._________________________________________________________________________________e.The traffic warden had already given him a ticket for illegal parking._________________________________________________________________________________f.John gave Elizabeth that beautiful ring._________________________________________________________________________________g.Her students have sent her flowers._________________________________________________________________________________h.He must give the message to the right person._________________________________________________________________________________i.We teach our students English and French._________________________________________________________________________________ j.Someone bought flowers for the bride._________________________________________________________________________________ k.They showed the tourists the sights of Athens._________________________________________________________________________________ l.They pay her an excellent salary._________________________________________________________________________________ m.They paid the artist £1,000 for his painting._________________________________________________________________________________ 18.Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice.1.They sell oysters in the shop next door._________________________________________________________________________________2.They haven’t delivered the food yet._________________________________________________________________________________3.Shakespeare wrote King Lear._________________________________________________________________________________4.They have to answer the questions on this sheet._________________________________________________________________________________5.Has anybody put the cases upstairs?_________________________________________________________________________________6.Someone should take this rubbish away._________________________________________________________________________________7.They’ll ask you a lot of questions._________________________________________________________________________________8.Someone’s going to send her some flowers._________________________________________________________________________________99.They didn’t pay me much for that job._________________________________________________________________________________ 10.Have they offered him a better job?_________________________________________________________________________________ 11.They told us a secret._________________________________________________________________________________ 12.Would they lend me their car?_________________________________________________________________________________ 13.People should send their complaints to the head office._________________________________________________________________________________ 14.They had to postpone the meeting because of illness._________________________________________________________________________________ 15.They are going to hold next year’s congress in San Francisco._________________________________________________________________________________ 16.The bill includes service._________________________________________________________________________________ 17.People don’t use this road very often._________________________________________________________________________________ 18.They cancelled all the flights because of fog._________________________________________________________________________________ 19.Somebody accused me of stealing the money._________________________________________________________________________________ 20.They are building a new ring-road round the city._________________________________________________________________________________ 21.I didn’t realize that someone was recording our conversation._________________________________________________________________________________ 22.They have changed the date of the meeting._________________________________________________________________________________ 23.Brian told me that somebody had attacked and robbed him in the street._________________________________________________________________________________ 24.You should open the wine about three hours before you use it._________________________________________________________________________________ 25.Somebody had cleaned my shoes and brushed my suit._________________________________________________________________________________ 26.We use this room only on special occasions._________________________________________________________________________________ 27.In some districts farmers use pigs to find truffles._________________________________________________________________________________ 28.John gave Elizabeth that beautiful ring._________________________________________________________________________________ 29.They have offered Sarah a very good job._________________________________________________________________________________ 30.The estate agent showed the house to the young people._________________________________________________________________________________ 31.We will pay the gardener a lot of money._________________________________________________________________________________ 32.Someone is going to repair the roof next week._________________________________________________________________________________1033.They can’t find Joanna._________________________________________________________________________________ 34.They should decorate the room with flowers._________________________________________________________________________________ 35.Archaeologists have discovered an ancient temple._________________________________________________________________________________ 36.We will put all these things into boxes._________________________________________________________________________________ 37.The firefighters rescued the teenagers from the burning building._________________________________________________________________________________ 38.The youngest student in the class has written the best composition._________________________________________________________________________________ 39.The children send me messages every day._________________________________________________________________________________ 40.The villagers gave the travellers food and water._________________________________________________________________________________ 41.A very talented young girl wrote the story._________________________________________________________________________________ 42.They are going to finish the new road in a few days._________________________________________________________________________________ 43.They cancelled the match because of the rain._________________________________________________________________________________ 44.You must not cross this line._________________________________________________________________________________ 45.They had picked the oranges before the storm._________________________________________________________________________________ 46.Professor Smith should write the book._________________________________________________________________________________ 47.Mr Elliot will pay the workers._________________________________________________________________________________ 48.Two men were following Tom._________________________________________________________________________________ lions of people use the Internet every day._________________________________________________________________________________ 50.They gave Bob a CD player for his birthday._________________________________________________________________________________ 51.The prime minister will give a medal to the winners._________________________________________________________________________________ 52.She is telling the children a story._________________________________________________________________________________ 53.They’ve offered Sally a job._________________________________________________________________________________ 54.Poisonous chemicals have polluted the river._________________________________________________________________________________ 55.Doctor Simms is examining her._________________________________________________________________________________ 56.You must stop him now._________________________________________________________________________________ 57.Someone gave them free tickets for the concert._________________________________________________________________________________。
小学一年级英语 Passive Voice
5. The student _______ finishes first will get a prize.
6. A rich person _______ wealth is worth at least a million dollars is called a millionaire.
7. Albert Einstein was a scientist ______ theories have inspired a lot of research.
2. Who 3. Where 4. Whose
1. Mr and Mrs Smith who we had dinner with last night are our neighbours.
2. The car which did not stop knocked de sold • 2.was sent • 3.will be sold • 4.will be helped • 5.was stolen • 6.will be made • 7.is written • 8.was done • 9.will be typed • 10.are sung
• 1.which • 2.who • 3.which • 4.which • 5.who • 6.who
• 1.The room was cleaned by her yesterday • 2. A lot of yummy food is cooked by mother • 3.The vase was broken by him last night • 4.brought tomorrow
Who is the chief executive?
The man is the chief executive of HK. He wears bow tie.
被动语态(Passive Voice)
被动语态（Passive Voice）版权归秦皇岛市第三中学刘笑群所有，复印引用需征得本人同意考点：1被动语态与系表结构的区别。
2 主动形式表示被动意义的情况。
3 “get+done”结构的用法。
4 不能用于被动语态的动词。
1．基本定义：语态：表示主语和谓语的关系。
被动语态：如果主语是谓语动作的承受者，动词就用被动语态。
主动语态：如果主语是谓语动作的执行者，动词就用主动语态。
2．各种时态的被动语态形式：1）一般现在时：2）一般过去时：3）一般将来时：4）过去将来时：5）现在进行时：6）过去进行时：7）现在完成时：8）过去完成时：9）情态动词：10）不定式：to be+done11）感官动词和使役动词的被动语态：be+seen/heard/found/let/had/made+todo12）短语动词的被动语态：把主要动词变成被动语态3．主动句变被动句的步骤：1）主动句宾语——被动句主语2）主动句be——被动句“be+done”（be要与新主语保持三方面一致：人称，数，时态）3）主动句的主语—被动句中放在介词by后面.用宾格.4）其他成分不变4．与被动语态相关的其他结构：1）be used for (doing) 被用来做2）be made in (China) 在…(地方)制造3）be made of/from 由…制成4）get dressed被穿上(衣服)5）be/become separated 失散/离婚/分手5．汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中常用被动结构表示1）It is/was said that…据说…2）It is/was reported that…据报道…3）It is/was supposed that…据推测…4）It is hoped that…希望…5）It must be admitted that…必须承认…6）It must be pointed out that…必须指出…7) It is well known that…众所周知/人们认为…8)It is generally considered …普遍认为…6．“get+done”结构用法：get 用作连系动词和过去分词连用构成被动语态，多用于口语，且其后不用“by+执行者”，本结构主要用来表示状态或结果。
被动语态Passivevoice讲解
被动语态（Passive voice）讲解By Rebecca一、被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.二、被动语态的特殊结构形式---主动表被动1. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Lecture 1 Passive Voice
II. Classification of voice
Active voice：subject is the agent or doer of an action Passive voice：subject is the recipient of an action A sentence/clause whose predicate is passive is called a passive sentence
would/ should do would/sho uld have done
would/should be done
shall/will have done
past future perfective
would/should have been done
My father planted this tree last year. This tree was planted by my father last year. He is writing a novel at the moment.
Please wait for a moment. Your bike is being repaired.
passive voice of present tense
两座教学楼正在建设中。 Two teaching buildings are being built now. present perfective: have/has been done
这种机器能手工操作。
The machine can be operated by hand.
不需要提第二点。
被动语态 (Passive Voice)
被动语态(Passive Voice)语态(Voice)，作为一个语法范畴，是表示主语和动词之间的主动或被动关系的动词行式。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(Active V oice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。
当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用主动态；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词便用被动态。
例如：(1) John helped Peter.(2) Peter was helped by John.句(1) helped是主动态；句(2)was helped是被动态,可见主动态是无标记的，而被动态是有标记的。
构成被动语态由助动词be的时态之一和及物动词的过去分词构成。
被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。
如：一般现在时的被动态构成形式为助动词am/is/are + 过去分词；而一般过去时的被动态构成形式为was/were + 过去分词。
本册要掌握的被动语态形式有：一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词e.g. Football is played all over the world.I’m often asked to do this work.我常常被派做这项工作。
一般过去时：was/were +过去分词e.g. The terracotta warriors were found in 1974 near Xi’an.They were discovered by workers in a field outside the city.When was the building completed?这座大楼什么时候建成的？一般将来时：will (shall) + be +过去分词be going to + be + 过去分词e.g. The result of the exam will be known soon.They are going to be given a difficult test.一般过去将来时：should(would) be+过去分词e.g. The teacher said the results would be published soon.He told me that the film would be shown the next week.现在进行时：am/is/are + being +过去分词e.g. The new airport is being built by a foreign company. 一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。
被动语态passive voice
5. Your film ______ until next month. D A. is developed（冲洗） B. will develop C. isn’t developed D. won’t be developed A 6. I hear that the new house ______ in the next three weeks. A. is going to be painted B. is to be painting C. is to paint D. will be painting
11. All of them except the boss ______________ are encouraged (encourage) to work online at home now. 12. This book __________________ has been translated (translate) into five languages since it was first published three years ago. 13. Computers _____________ will be used (use) more and more in the future. 14. The life of the Milu deer ________________ is being studied (study) in the research centre. 15. ---It is said that another new factory is being built (build) now. _____________ has been built (build) for nearly ---Yes. It _______________ 3 months already.
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1.我们学校的新大楼将于明年建成. Our school building will be built next year. 2. 这台电脑也许被用了好久了. The computer may be used for a long time. 3.一定要现在打扫教室吗? Must the classroom be cleaned now? 4. 许多工作必须被完成. A lot of work must be finished. 5.许多的钱将被捐给希望工程. Lots of money will be donated to the Project Hope. 6.学生不应该把杂志带出图书馆. Magazines shouldn’t be taken out of the library.
Practise : Finish the questions about the charity show.
Task 3: Passive voice with model verbs
Why was Ricky so busy before the show? A lot of homework needed to be finished. = A lot of homework need be finished. What can we use computers to do? We can use computers to … =Computers can be used to … You should do your homework first. Your homework should be done first.
a key, a metal key, open and lock a door What’s this called in English? It _______ is called a key in English. What is it made of ? It is made of ______. metal What is it used for? It is used for _________________ opening and locking a door.
Task 2: Passive voice in simple future tense
What does Ricky hope at the end of his e-mail? He hopes many events like this will be organized to raise money for charity. Tom will clean the classroom tomorrow. The classroom will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. We will hold the sports meeting next week. The sports meeting will be held next week. Students will plant many trees in our school next year. Many trees will be planted by students next year. She will take the medicine three times a day. The medicine will be taken by her three times a day.
Practise 2:将下列句子改为被动语态.
1.We must look after the old very well. The old must be looked after very well by us. 2.You should hand in the composition on time. Your composition should be handed on time. 3. They must return the magazines on time. The magazines must be returned by them on time. 4. You may not take the books out of the reading room. The books may not be taken out of the reading room. 5.We can’t eat snacks in class. Snacks can’t be eaten in class.
stamps,
paper stamps,
send letters
They’re called stamps ______ in English.
made of paper. They’re ________
They were very popular in the past,
were used for sending letters. they ____________
am/is/are+ 动词的过 一般现在时 去分词 结构 一般过去时 was/were+动词的过 去分词 主动语态和被动语态的转换: 主: I
被动语态
+ learn + English + is learned + by
me
被: English
Change the active voice into the passive voice. 1. Millie painted this picture. This picture was painted by Millie. 2. He sells coke in a small shop. Coke is sold in a small shop. 3. People grow rice in China. Rice is grown in China. 4. He wrote the letter last night. The letter was written last night. 5. Tom took many beautiful photos. Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom.
用被动语态完成短文 hit (hit) by a big Last week Beijing was ______ was covered (cover) . sandstorm. The ground ____________ with thick sand. These years a lot of natural disasters have taken place in China. Why? A are cut (cut) down every year. lot of trees _______ are not looked (not look) after Young trees _____________ well, too. So something must be ________ done (do ) to stop it. Our government ___________(expect) to find is expected a good way to protect the environment.
Gramma (I)
Passive voice
Task 1: Passive voice in the simple present the simple past tense
1. Students plant many trees in March every year.
2. A policeman saved the little girl. 3. They built many tall buildings last year.
Practise 5: Translate the sentences
Unit 4 Gramma (II)
Passive voice
Yao Yuanqin
Task 1: Revision
clean the classroom give out leaflets hold a charity show
Conclusion :被动语态
will
结构 一般将来时 主: He
be going to
be+v.ed
+
will clean
+ the room + tomorrow.
him
The room 被:
+ will be cleaned + by
tomorrow.
1. The charity show is going to be held next Sunday. 2. The show will be held in the school hall. 3. A lot of people from local businesses will be invited to the show. 4. Millie will be chosen as the host of the charity show. 5. At least 100,000 yuan will be raised in the show. 6. The money will be used to help Project Hope in China.