Business is the
有关business的英语作文
有关business的英语作文英文回答：Business is a complex and multifaceted field of study. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from accounting and finance to marketing and operations. As such, it isdifficult to provide a comprehensive answer to the question of what business is. However, we can provide a general overview of the field and discuss some of its key concepts.Business is essentially the activity of producing, buying, and selling goods or services in order to make a profit. It is a vital part of the global economy, and it plays a major role in our everyday lives. Businesses provide us with the goods and services we need, from food and clothing to transportation and healthcare. They also create jobs and contribute to economic growth.There are many different types of businesses, each with its own unique characteristics. Some businesses are small,family-owned operations, while others are large, multinational corporations. Some businesses are for-profit, while others are non-profit. Regardless of their size or type, all businesses share the common goal of creating value for their customers.To create value, businesses must understand the needs of their customers and develop products or services that meet those needs. They must also be able to produce and deliver their products or services efficiently and at a cost that customers are willing to pay. In addition, businesses must be able to market and sell their products or services effectively.Business is a challenging but rewarding field. It requires a variety of skills and knowledge, including analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills. However, with hard work and dedication, it is possible to achieve great success in business.中文回答：什么是商业？商业是一门复杂且多方面的学科。
2.The_Nature_of_Business-推荐下载
The Nature of BusinessBusiness is a word which is commonly used in many different languages. But exactly what does it mean? The concepts and activities of business have increased in modern times. Traditionally, business simply meant exchange or trade for things people wanted or needed. Today it has a more technical definition. One definition of the business is the production, distribution, and sale of goods and services for a profit. The other definition of business is the organized effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, the goods and services that satisfy society’s needs. The general terms business refers to all such efforts within a society or within an industry, however, a business is a particular organization.Businesses are generally of three types. Manufacturing business(or manufacturers) is organized to process various materials into tangible goods, such as delivery trains orgloves. Service business produces service, such as fast food services or hotel services. And some firms---called middleman,are organized to buy the goods produced by manufacturers and then resell them. All three types of businesses may sell either to other firms or to consumers. In both cases, the final aims of every firm must be to satisfy the needs of its customers and to earn a profit.A person who risks his or her time, effort, and money to start and operate a business is called an entrepreneur(企业家) and he can entrust other person with his or her business, then other person can be called a manager.The success or failure of a business is, to a large extent, dependent upon how its managers perform in terms of financial controls, marketing strategies, product design, research and development, etc. A great deal of time and effort is spent by successful firms in ensuring that the right decision are made in acompetitive environment with the greatest attention being paid to the immediate environment in which the firms are operating immediate to the workforce(劳动力), to the production line, to the marketplace for products, to direct competitors. This immediate environment is described as the microeconomic environment of a firm and involves prices, revenues, cost, and employment level and so on. Macroeconomic environment refers to the factors which are external to the immediate environment of the firm: it involves changes in general inflation and employment, for example, rather than changes in the firm’s own product prices and workforce. Nevertheless, the foundation of business is economy and there are two aspect of it: microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics, the study of the performance of the individual economy unit about allocation of resources and the distribution of income, and how they areaffected by the workings of government policies and the price system. In contrast to the microeconomics, macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the performance, structure, and behavior of a national or regional economy as a whole.However, no matter what kind of business, it is influenced by some policies and these policies may be summarized under the general headings of: fiscal policy(财政政策), monetary policy(货币政策), exchange rate policy(汇率政策), international trade policy, supply-side policy(供给经济政策), prices and incomes policy, employment policy.Fiscal policy is concerned with the composition of and the changes in the levels of public expenditure and taxation. Public expenditure figures for the current fiscal year (财政年度)(usually one year) and targets usually for three years along with changes in the level and structure of taxation.Monetary policy is defined as governmentmeasures to influence the cost (i.e. the rate of interest) and availability of credit (信贷的可获性) in the economy thereby affecting the overall supply of money. While fiscal changes are usually announced annually, monetary policy measures are continuous.Exchange rate policy refers to government intervention on the foreign exchange markets to influence the level and direction of the external value of a country’s currency. The degree of intervention depends upon the government’s specific exchange rate objective: whether to have a fixed, freely floating or managed rate, and where the exchange rate is fixed or managed, at what level to fix the rate. Exchange rate policy has important implications for trade and capital flows in and out of the country, i.e. for the current and capital accounts of the balance of payments. It also has an impact upon domestic monetary policy. Since interest rate levels may have to be set to protect the exchange rate byinfluencing international capital flows. International trade policy involves measures taken by government, in addition to exchange rate policy, to influence the magnitude and direction of foreign trade. There may be many reasons for these measures, notably correction of balance of payments problems, preserving domestic employment, encouraging economic growth and promoting foreign co-operation. The measures may take the form of subsidies for exports(出口补贴), tariffs (duties) on imports and other protectionist measures(保护主义措施)such as import quotas(配额). Supply-side policy arises out of what is often termed supply-side economics. It refers to those government policies that are directed at tackling problems involving the aggregate supply (i.e. production) of goods and services in the economy. Supply-side policy, therefore, contrasts with the policies described above, especially fiscal and monetary policies, which are usually concerned with affecting the levelof total or aggregate demand for goods and services,---i.e. the demand side of economy. Measures used are directed specifically at influencing productivity(生产能力) and output costs. These may involve the introduction of new technology, the encouragement of competition and enterprise, privatization of state assets(国有资产的私有化), efforts to increase labor efficiency and other measures to improve the operation of the market economy. Prices and incomes policies are examples of direct intervention by government in working of a market economy. They involve government intervention in the setting of prices for goods and services and influencing wage settlement. These policies have two fundamental aims: control over general inflation and the protection of jobs in the domestic economy, in addition, prices and incomes. There is a general view among economists, however, that prices and incomes policies should be regarded only as temporaryor emergency measures: they distort the operation of markets by undermining wage and price levels which reflect the demand for and supply of goods, services and labor. Employment policy is concerned with government efforts to create jobs and thereby reduce unemployment. The policy may be implemented either indirectly, via stimulation of aggregate demand in economy, or directly through job creation schemes and training programs.1.What does “business” mean in the text?2.What kind of person is called an entrepreneur?3.How many types of business are there generally?4.How do you understand the seven policies?Decide whether the sentences are true or false.1.Traditionally, business simply meant exchange or trade for things people wantedor needed.2.In both cases, the final aims of every firm must be to satisfy the needs of its customers and without a profit.3.A person who risks his or her time, effort, and money to start and operate a business is called a manager.4.So microeconomic environment refers to the factors which are external to the immediate environment of the firm.5.Microeconomics, the study the performance of the aggregate economy unit about allocation of resources and the distribution of income, and how they are affected by the workings of government policies and the price system.6.While fiscal changes are usually announced annually, monetary policy measures are continuous.7.The degree of intervention depends upon the government’s specific exchange rate objective.8.International trade policy involves measures taken by government, except exchange rate policy, to influence the magnitude and direction of foreign trade.。
商务英语相关词汇解析
商务英语相关词汇解析一、business and businesses商业和公司a business,company,or firm is an organization that sells goods or services .a business may also be referred to formally as a concern.business is the production,buying,and selling of goods and services.a business may be referred to approvingly as an enterprise to emphasize its adventurous, risk-taking qualities, and business in general may be referred to in the same way, for example in combinations such as free enterprise and private enterprise.business is also referred to as commerce. this word, and its related adjective commercial, are often used to distinguish the business sphere from other areas such as government or the arts, or to distinguish it from nonmoney-making activities.注释：business 商业；生意；公司 company 公司；商号firm (合伙的)商号；商行 concern 康采恩（垄断企业形式之一）commerce 商业；商务 commercial 商业的；商务的；商用的enterprise 企事业单位 free enterprise 自由企业private enterprise 私人企业二、from multinationals to small firms 从跨国公司到小型企业large companies are referred to as corporations, especially in the united states. corporate is used to describe things relating to a corporation, or to corporations in general, in expressions like the ones in the next exercise. large companies operating in many countries are multinationals.big business can refer to large business organizations or to any business activity that makes a lot of money. small companies are referred to as small businesses or small firms.unlike some languages, english does not have an everyday term for small and medium-sized companies, apart from this rather clumsy expression.注释：corporation 大公司；股份有限公司 corporate 法人；团体multinational 跨国的；多国的 big business 大型企业；大公司small and medium sized companies中小规模的公司small business 小公司 small firm 小公司三、industries and sectors 工业及其部门businesses may be classified according to which industry they are in: for example construction, oil, banking, food.sector is sometimes used to mean industry in the same way, particularly by specialists such as financial journalists, but it is more often used to talk about different parts of the economy in combinations such as public sector and private sector, or about types of business in expressions like service sector and manufacturing sector.注释：industry 工业；产业 sector 部门；部分public sector 公共部门 private sector 私营部门manufacturing sector 制造部门 service sector 服务部门四、public sector and private 公共部门和私营部门when a private company is bought by the state and brought into the public sector, it is nationalized in a process of nationalization. a nationalized company is state-owned. when the state returns a company to the private sector in a sell-off, it is privatized. this is privatization.the first to be sold off in a privatization program are often the companies responsible for the public supply of electricity,water and gas: the utilities.注释：nationalized 国有化的 nationalization 国有化privatized 私有化的 privatization 私有化state-owned 国有的 sell off 廉价出清utilities 公用事业；公用事业部门五、stakes 份额；股份if company a owns shares or equity in company b, a has or holds a stake, holding or shareholding in b. if a owns less than half the shares in b, it has a minority stake in b.if a owns more than half the shares in b, it has a majority stake or controlling stake in b. if you have shares in a company you are a shareholder.注释：shares/stake 份额；股份 equity 股份；产权；普通股票holding 持有；股票额 shareholding 持有股票数shareholder 股东 hold a stake 持有份额majority stake 大股东（50%以上） controlling stake 大股东minority stake 小股东原作者： mba100商务英语重点词汇(2)一、parents and sisters 母公司和姐妹公司a holding or holding company is one that holds stakes in one or more subsidiaries. if it owns all the shares in a subsidiary, the subsidiary is a wholly-owned one.a holding company´s relationship to its subsidiaries is that of parent company, and the subsidiaries relationship to each other is that of sister companies. a holding and its subsidiaries form a group.a conglomerate is a group containing a lot of different companies in different businesses. journalists also refer to large groups as giants.注释：holding company 控股公司 subsidiary 子公司wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司 parent company 母公司sister company 姐妹公司 group 集团公司conglomerate 联合大企业giant 大企业；企业巨人（新闻用语）二、predators,raiders,and white knights 掠夺者、抢劫者和善意合作者the takeover process is often described in terms of one animal hunting another: a company or individual seeking to take over another company may be referred to as a predator, and the target company as the prey. predators are also referred to as raiders or corporate raiders.a company wishing to resist, ward off, or fend off being taken over has a number of options. it may devise plans that give existing shareholders special rights, or it may make itself less attractive to bidders by selling off a valuable part of the company, or holding on to an unattractive one. actions like these are poison pills.or it may persuade a friendly partner, a white knight, to take a stake in the company, thus preventing a complete takeover by a hostile bidder. bidders may agree to withdraw their bid if paid enough money for the shares they hold in the target company. this is green mail.注释：predator 掠夺者(恶意吞并其它企业) prey 猎物(被恶意并购的企业)raider 掠夺者(恶意并购其它企业) corporate raider 合伙掠夺者fend off a bid 阻止收购 ward off a bid 阻止收购poison bill毒药(公司通过给予股东某些特权、或卖掉部分有价值资产，而持有或购进价值不大的资产，从而减少自己对并购公司的吸引力)white knight指购买公司部分股份以免遭兼并企业完全兼并的善意和或者。
business的用法和搭配
business的用法和搭配一、business的基本含义和用法"Business"是一个常见的英语单词，可以作为名词、形容词或动词使用。
作为名词时，它表示商业活动、交易或企业；作为形容词时，它表示与商务相关的；作为动词时，它表示经营或从事商业活动。
1. 名词用法作为名词，"business"指的是涉及买卖、交易和利润的经济活动。
这包括各种类型和规模的企业（例如公司、店铺等），以及从事商业活动的个人。
此外，“business”也可以指代具体的商业行业或领域。
例如，在现代社会中，“doing business”意味着开展贸易、销售产品或提供服务等商业活动。
无论是国际贸易还是小规模零售业务，都可统称为“business”。
2. 形容词用法当"business"用作形容词时，通常表达与商务或经营相关的特征，如“business meeting”（商务会议）、“business trip”（出差）以及“business skills”（商务技能）等。
形容词用法中的"business"旨在描述与商贸领域有关的情况和场景。
例如，在职场上，“business attire”表示要求着装正式的商务场合。
3. 动词用法作为动词，"business"表示从事商业活动或经营。
这种用法强调个人或组织参与商务活动以获取利润或实现经济目标。
例如，当我们说某人“is in the business of selling cars”（从事汽车销售行业）时，意味着该人以销售汽车为职业。
二、business的常见搭配和表达方式1. 常见搭配词组以下是一些常见的与"business"相关的搭配词组：- Business administration：商业管理- Business ethics：商业伦理- Business model：商业模式- Business plan：商业计划- Business strategy：商业战略- Business development：企业发展这些词组帮助我们更准确地展示关于企业和商业运作的内容，并在沟通中提供更清晰的描述。
businesses翻译
businesses翻译Businesses：企业用法：Businesses是可数名词，用来指代拥有一定规模的商业组织。
例句：1.大型企业把中国经济发展推向一个新的高度。
Large businesses have pushed China's economic development to a new height.2.随着企业的快速发展，它们引入了许多现代化管理技术。
With the rapid development of businesses, they have introduced many modern management techniques.3.目前，越来越多的中小企业意识到服务和质量的重要性。
Now, more and more small and medium-sized businesses are realizing the importance of service and quality.4.新储存技术正使得企业能够更有效地开展业务。
New storage technologies are enabling businesses to run their operations more efficiently.5.企业管理理论的发展迅速，不断改善了中小企业的运行状况。
The rapid development of business management theories has continually improved the operation of small and medium-sized businesses.6.企业必须将可持续发展作为一项全面战略，而不是单一专项计划。
Businesses must take sustainable development as a comprehensive strategy, not just a single special project.7.企业必须合理分配资源，并制定出更有利可图的长期发展战略。
商务英语各个话题背诵佳句
建立业务关系1. We’ve come to know your name and address from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Chinese Embassy in London.我们从中国驻伦敦大使馆的商务参赞处得知你们的名字和地址。
2. By the courtesy of Mr. Black, we are given to understand the name and address of yo ur firm.承蒙布莱克先生的介绍，我们得知贵公司的名称和地址。
3. We are willing to enter into business relations with your firm.我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。
4. Your firm has been introduced (recommended, passed on) to us by Maple Company. 枫叶公司向我方介绍了贵公司。
5. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result in important business. 我们之间的相互了解与合作必将促成今后重要的生意。
6. We express our desire to establish business relations with your firm.我们愿和贵公司建立业务关系。
7. We shall be glad to enter into business relations with you.我们很乐意同贵公司建立业务关系。
8. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you.现在我们借此机会致函贵公司，希望和贵公司建立业务关系。
business高中英语常见口语词汇讲解
business高中英语常见口语词汇讲解business高中英语常见口语词汇讲解含有business的四句重要口语1. Business is business.表示不谋私情或公事公办，可译为：生意是生意（交情是交情）；公事公办（不可感情用事）。
如：He may be a friend， but business is business and heis not the man for the job. 他也许是个朋友，但是公事公办，他不适合做这项工作。
Ill be sorry to see them put out on the street. But business is business， and they havent paidany rent for two months now！看到他们被赶到大街上，我会不忍心，不过嘛，生意是生意，到现在两个月了，他们还没付一分钱房租。
2. Good business.表示快乐或满意等，意为：干得好！妙极了！如：A：Weve finished the work. 我们已把工作做完了。
B：Good business. 好极了。
A：Ive persuaded her to stay. 我已说服她留下。
B：Good business. 太好了。
3. Mind your own business.表示：这不用你管！你少管闲事！这关你事？如：A：What has he sent you in that parcel？他在那包里给你寄来了什么？B：Mind your own business. 你少管闲事。
I wish you would mind your own business. 但愿你不要多管闲事。
TED ：Lisa Gansky The future of business is the mesh
For example, I want to use Zipcar. How many people here have experienced car sharing or bike sharing? Wow, that's great. Okay, thank you. Basically Zipcar is the largest car sharing company in the world. They did not invent car sharing. Car sharing was actually invented in Europe. One of the founders went to Switzerland, saw it implemented someplace, said, "Wow, that looks really cool. I think we can do that in Cambridge," brought it to Cambridge and they started -- two women -- Robin Chase being the other person who started it. Zipcar got some really important things right. First, they really understood that a brand is a voice and a product is a souvenir. And so they were very clever about the way that they packaged car sharing. They made it sexy. They made it fresh. They made it aspirational. If you were a member of the club, when you're a member of a club, you're a Zipster. The cars they picked didn't look like ex-cop cars that were hollowed out or something. They picked these sexy cars. They targeted to universities. They made sure that the demographic for who they were targeting and the car was all matching. It was a very nice experience. And the cars were clean and reliable, and it all worked.
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Business is the
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to make a profit (利润) -- that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__.
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. __73__. One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. __74__. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority. __75__.
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top
management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects
答案:DCGEA。