英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them."It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags," he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!(1)From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags(2)Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don't know how to go upstairsD. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together(3)According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overA. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题,而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)

七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Dear Mr Green,We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds (举办) parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10:00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6:00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.Yours Sincerely,Jack (Room 401)&Jim (Room 403)(1)What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?A. 解释B. 说明C. 声明D. 投诉(2)What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?A. Too much homework.B. Too much night noise.C. Being late for school.D. A dirty neighbourhood.(3)When does Jack usually go to school?A. At 6:00 a. m.B. At 6:30 a. m.C. At 7:00 a. m.D. At 7:30 a. m.(4)From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________.A. Jack and Jim's teacherB. Mary's fatherC. the manager of the buildingD. a policeman【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信,告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party,让他们无法正常休息,告诫格林先生,如果没有什么作为,他们将从这里搬走。
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Swimmers WantedCan you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends?Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530-6342.Chess ClubDo you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening.Tel:828-4940 Add:Room 102 in School BuildingLet's Learn French(法语)Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time:8:00 a. m.~11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 569-5348.Musicians WantedBoys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!Please call Victor at 758-4612 or send an e-mail to music @.(1)What can Mr. Scott teach you?A. To swim.B. To play chess.C. To sing.D. To speak French.(2)Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?A. Mr. Scott.B. Peter.C. Mr. Clark.D. Victor.(3)Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?A. Every day.B. 8:00 a. m.~11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.C. Every Sunday morning.D. Every Sunday evening.(4)You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contact(联系)with them?A. Call 828-4940.B. Go to the Room 102 in School Building.C. Call 569-5348.D. Send an e-mail to music @.(5)Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?A. The Star Rock Band.B. The French club.C. The chess club.D. The swimming club.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了四个广告,介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式,上课时间等。
七年级英语下册-阅读理解10篇(含答案)

阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。
(1)Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.1. Which is right?________A. Everybody is healthy.B. We want to be healthy.C. We are important.2. What are healthy foods? ____A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.C. Fruits and chocolate.3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _______A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means(意思是):______A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.5. What keeps you healthy? ________A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Healthy food.C. Healthy food and sports.(2)Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.1. Americans have breakfast ________.A. after eight o’clockB. at eight o’clockC. before eight o’clock in the morningD. in the morning2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.A. BreakfastB. LunchC. MealsD. Supper3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______A. 重的B. 有用的C. 轻的D. 不太重要的4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.A. homeB. officeC. innD. work place5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.A. drinkB. meatC. dessertD. vegetables(3)Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is January 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7 dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake.1. How old is Meg’s brother? ______A. 12.B. 4.C. 9.2. What does Meg like? ______A. Salad.B. Tomatoes.C. Ice cream.3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? ______A. Yes, they do.B. Yes, she does.C. Yes, he does.4. When is her mother’s birthday? ______A. January 21st.B. January 31st.C. February 21st.5. How much is the cake? ______A. $12.B. $9.C. $7.6. Where is the birthday cake? ______A. On the TV.B. On the table.C. On the sofa.(4)Rick usually gets up at around six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o’clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o’clock.He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at around six o’clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.1. Rick eats breakfast ______.A. at 7:00B. at 8:30C. at homeD. at school2. Rick eats lunch ______.A. at homeB. at schoolC. at 4:30D. at 5:103. Rick’s father eats dinner ______ in the evening.A. at schoolB. at 4:30C. at 5:10D. at 6:004. At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.A. goes to bedB. eats dinnerC. goes homeD. takes a shower(5)There are some new students in my class this term. John is from Tokyo. He speaks Japanese very well. Mike comes from New York. He is twelve years old. Kathy’s mother-town is Paris. David lives in Toronto. He is now in our city with his parents. And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil. She likes soccer very much. The other forty students are all Chinese. They get on well with each other.1. John is from ______.A. ChinaB. JapanC. JapaneseD. the USA2. Where does Mike come from? ______A. He comes from England.B. He is from France.C. He comes from the USA.D. He is from Japan.3. Which is NOT right? ______A. David is a Canadian.B. David’s parents are in Canada now.C. David and his parents are all in China now.D. David can speak English and French very well.4. Vicky ______.A. is shortB. is from ArgentinaC. likes soccerD. doesn’t like China5. There are ______ students in our class.A. fortyB. old ChineseC. forty-fiveD. forty-three(6)In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.1. In America, football players can _______.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points it has to move the ball _____.A. 10 yardsB. to the other endC. away from its own end3. Most teams begin to play games in _______.A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. November4. When do the best teams play again? _______A. On Christmas.B. Before the season ends.C. On New Year’s Day.(7)This is my family. My father’s name is Mr. Collin. He is 35 years old. He likes playing golf and basketball very much. He likes vegetables, but he doesn’t name is Mrs. Collin. She is 34 years old. She doesn’t like sports very much, but she likes to watch them on TV. She likes ice cream and all the fruits: apples, oranges, bananas, but she doesn’t like strawberries. My name is Geroge. I like all vegetables and fruits. And I like French fries and ice cream, but I don’t like hamburgers, because mom says that it is not good.1. Who doesn’t like broccoli?_______A. Mrs. CollinB. Mr. CollinC. George2. Mother ______A. likes to play golfB. doe sn’t like to play golf but likes to play basketballC. likes to watch golf and basketball on TV3. George doesn’t like eating hamburgers, because ______.A. he likes to eat French friesB. he likes all the fruitsC. his mother says it is not good(8)How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it becau se an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast.B. Because it is safe.C. Because you can walk around in the plane.2. Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows.3. If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?A.A busB.A car.C.A train4. What is the bad thing about the car ?A. you needn’t go to a stationB. you can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road.5. What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?A. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.(9)I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(选择)one to see. So we usually take turns (轮流)to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter Ⅱ, a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’twait!1.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story? _____A. SixB. FiveC. Four2.Harry PotterⅡis _____ movie right now.A. a boringB. a popularC. an action3.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____A. They like different kinds of movies.B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.4.What is the main idea(中心意思)of the story? ____A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.B. It’s a good thing to see movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.(10)Dear Joseph,How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My family, friends and classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at 6:30. It's in town at Uncle Paolo's restaurant. First, we can eat and talk from 6:30 to about 7:45 and then go to a concert in Central Park. Every Saturday night, there's a free concert at 8:00. I hope you can come. You can meet my other friends and my sisters, too.Write soon!Eric1.What is the reading about?A. Joseph's birthday partyB. Eric's birthday partyC. Uncle Paolo's birthday party2.What can they do from 6:30 to 7:45?A. go to a concertB. eat and talkC. go to the park3.What time is the concert?A. at 6:30B. at 7:45C. at 8:00阅读理解1 Key:1-5 BACCC2 Key:1-5 CDDAC3 Key:1-6 CABACB4 Key:1-4 CBDD5 Key:1-5 BCBCC6 Key:1-4 CBAC7 Key:1-3 BCC8 Key:1-5 ABBCA9 Key:1-4 BBCA 10ey:1-3 BBC。
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案分析)1.阅读理解An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years.""In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂) . "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitorasks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."(1) The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.A. more than half a yearB. less than 2 monthsC. 20 yearsD. 40 years (2) The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.(3) What the Englishman said at last means he ______.A. is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about itC. wants to give him a surprising answerD. doesn't know the name of the building【答案】( 1) B(2) A(3) C【分析】【剖析】短文粗心:一个英国人率领一个外国旅客观光伦敦,每到一个地方,旅客都会问这个建筑花销多长时间修筑的,而后老是说自己的国家花销更少的时间就能建成。
七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案

七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a WellThere is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(水井)and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.One day a crow(乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog .The frog asks, “Where are you from?”“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”The crow say s, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”The frog says, “I don't believe it .”But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!(1)A crow lives in a well.(2)The crow flies from the sky.(3)The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.(4)The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well.(5)The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (疫愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm (伤害) your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.(1)The underlined word "gaps" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.A. 突起B. 条纹C. 缝隙D. 差距(2)From the passage, we know that ________.A. cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB. cells can grow and make new cellsC. cells aren't in most living thingsD. cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D. We can see most cells with our eyes.(4)The best title for this passage should be ________.A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD. THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。
七年级下册英语阅读理解10篇及答案详细解析

七年级下册英语阅读理解10篇及答案详细解析1阅读理解When tol d to exercise more or exercise regularly, most people would say “I don’t have time to exercise” or “I am too busy to exercise”.Indeed, we are all busy. We are busy with our schoolwork, our jobs and endless housework. Students have a lot of homework to do after school, and many of them even have to go to cram schools(补习班). Nine—to—fivers often have to work late for urgent(紧急的)projects. As for housewives, they can’t even take a rest until having all the housework done a nd putting everyone else to bed. No one seems to be able to squeeze(挤)time out of our busy schedule to exercise. But, how about getting up a little earlier so you can go jogging for 30 minutes? How about getting off the bus one or two stops earlier and walking to your school or company? How about taking the office stairs instead of a lift? How about getting away from your TV or your keyboard or your mobile phone right now to do yoga or Pilates? You know, in fact it’s not whether you have time for it or not, but whether you want to do it or not. As the saying goes, “If you really want to do something, you’ll find a way. If you don’t, you’ll find an excuse.”Stop finding ourselves excuses. Let’s get active from now on! And we might as well try to talk our friends and family into getting active with us, because exercising is always more fun when you are with someone else. Also, you’ll be happier if all the people you love and care about are healthy. 26.According to the writer, what is the real reason that people don’t exercise?A.They are too busy. B.They are too tired.C.They don’t want to.D.They aren’t allowed to.27.According to this article, which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Many students have to go to cram schools after school.B.Housewives are the least busy people of the family.C.Nine—to—fivers cannot always leave the office on time.D.We hope our family can be healthy by taking exercise.28.What is the main idea of this article?A.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. B.Time and tide wait for no man.C.The grass is always greener on the other side. D.The early bird catches the worm.26.C27.B28.A【分析】当别人要我们锻炼的时候,我们总是找各种借口。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What would go wrong with my husband's operation (手术)?" "Will I get to him before it starts?"Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves (手套). Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite (生冻疮) in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." The old woman said again and again.I was deeply moved (感动) by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic (乐观). I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help.A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case (以防) I might run into someone in need on a cold day.(1)The story probably happened in _______.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter(2)From this passage, we can infer(推断) that_________.A. the writer's husband was a doctor in a hospitalB. the older woman was watching a play that morningC. the younger woman was selfishD. the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need(3)The best title (标题) for this passage is "_______".A. Harvard SquareB. Look After YourselfC. An OperationD. A Pair of Purple Gloves【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套,作者被这种善举所感动。
(1)细节题。
根据It was very cold, about -8℃.可知天气是寒冷的,温度是零下八度,所以是冬天,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case (以防) I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套,想帮助需要帮助的人,故选D。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套,作者被这种善举所感动。
即由一双紫色手套引发的感想,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years." "In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂). "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."(1)The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.A. more than half a yearB. less than 2 monthsC. 20 yearsD. 40 years(2)The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.A. tries not to let the visitor know itB. tries not to show the visitor aroundC. has no time to tell the visitorD. doesn't want to say anything(3)What the Englishman said at last means he ______.A. is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about itC. wants to give him a surprising answerD. doesn't know the name of the building【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦,每到一个地方,游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的,然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。
最后来到国会大厦的时候,游客又问了相同的问题,英国人说它是一夜建成的。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂). "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor.可知,来到圣保罗大教堂的时候,游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天,故选B。