超级全能生高考全国卷26省联考甲卷英语试题
“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区9月联考甲卷英语解析
英语答
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超级全能生高考全国卷26省联考.docx
超级全能生2016高考全国卷26省联考 数学（理科乙卷）一、选择题1.已知{y |y 2,x 1}x U ==≥-，1{x |1}1A x =≥-则U C A =（ ）A.[1/2,2]B.[2,)+∞C.[1/2,1](2,)+∞D. [1/2,1)(2,)+∞ 答案：C解析：[1/2,),(1,2]U A =+∞=2.复数z 满足zi z i=- 则z =（ ） A.12i + B.12i - C. 1＋i D. 1－i答案：B解析：设z a bi =+ 代入解得1/2a b == 3.执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的k 为 A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 答案：B 解析：348log 2log 3...log 7lg 2/lg81/3S =⨯⨯⨯==4.从自然数1~9中任取七个不同的数，则这七个数的平均数是5的概率为（ ） A. 23 B. 13 C. 19 D. 18 答案：C解析：基本事件总数729936C C ==平均数为5的事件包括：辍选1,9;2,8,3,7;4,6共四种可能 5.如图所示，某几何体的三视图，则该几何体的体积为（ ）A. 163 B.4 C. 3 D. 2 答案：D解析：四棱锥的直观图如图所示底面为直角梯形AA ’EC ，2()3222a aS a =+⨯= 四棱锥的高FB ，222a h ==，因此123V Sh == 6.在平面内，过定点P 的直线1mx y +=与过定点Q 的直线30x my -+=相交于点M ，则||||MP MQ ⋅的最大值为（ ）A. 102 B. 10 C. 10 D. 5 答案：D解析：查考过定点的直线系定点(0,1),(3,0)P Q - 10PQ =为定长设MQ=x ，MP=y ，则222210/2x y PQ xy xy +=≥⇒≤7.若函数f(x)同时满足以下三个性质：(1)f(x)的最小正周期为π；(2),()()04x f x f x π∀∈-+-=R ；(3)f(x)在(,)42ππ上是减函数，则f(x)的解析式可能是（ ）A.()sin 2cos 2f x x x =+B. ()sin 2f x x =C. ()tan(/8)f x x π=+D. ()cos 2f x x =答案：A解析：三个性质分别对应周期性、奇偶性和单调性 首先由单调性排除正切函数其余三个函数周期性与单调性均满足 考查()2sin(2/4)f x x π=+(/4)2sin(2/4)f x x ππ-=-正好满足性质(2)8.设x,y 满足约束条件3274x y x y a +≤⎧⎨-≤⎩且z ax y =+的最大值为4，则a ＝（ ）A. 2B. 23 C. －2 D. －4 答案：A解析：联立线性方程得交点72283,1111a ax y +-==22(214)411ax y a a +=++= 因此2280a a +-= 即a=2或－4 其中a=－4使约束条件与目标函数平行故舍去 9.若函数12(),()f x f x 满足12()()dx 0(0)aa f x f x a -⋅=>⎰，则称12(),()x f x 是区间[－a, a]上的一组Γ函数，给出下列四组函数： (1) 212(),()1f x x f x x ==+ (2) 12()cos ,()tan f x x f x x == (3) 12()21,()21f x x f x x =-=+ (4) 12()sin ,()cos f x x f x x ==其中是区间[－1/2, 1/2]上的Γ函数的组数是（ ） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 答案：C解析：对称区间上定积分为零，被积函数一定是奇函数，因此只有(2)(4)10.已知a,b 是单位向量，且夹角为60°，若向量p 满足|a b p |1/2--=，则|p|的最大值为（ ）A. 12B. 1C. 32 D. 2 答案：C解析：如图所示单位向量|a-b|=1 因此|1|p |||a b p |1/2|p |11/2-≤--=⇒≤+11.如图，在棱长为1的正方体ABCD-A ’B ’C ’D ’中，P 为棱A ’B ’中点，点Q 在侧面DCC ’D ’内运动，若∠PBQ ＝∠PBD’，则动点Q 的轨迹所在曲线为（ ） A.圆 B.椭圆 C.双曲线 D.抛物线 答案：C解析：考查圆锥曲线的定义，如图所示 平行于圆锥旋转轴BP 的截面截得双曲线 而侧面DCC ’D ’显然平行于旋转轴BP12.已知函数22ln (x m)()x f x x+-=，若存在[1,2]x ∈使得'()()0f x x f x ⋅+>，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ）A. (－∞, 2)B. (2, 52)C. (0, 52)D. (－∞, 52) 答案：D解析：考查导数及二次不等式22[2/2()][2ln (x m)]'()x x m x x f x x +--+-= 因此2'()()2()0f x x f x x m x⋅+=+->不等式可转化为2()10,[1,2]g x x mx x =-+>∈ 本题要求存在x ，即(1)0(2)05/2g g m >>⇒<或 若要求恒成立，则根据对称轴x=m/2的位置分类讨论当122m ≤≤时()02mg m φ>⇒∈当/21m <时(1)02g m >⇒< 当/22m >时(2)0g m φ>⇒∈ 二、填空题13.已知:p x m ≤，:|2|1q x -<，若p 是q 的必要不充分条件，则实数m 的取值范围是___ 答案：[3,)+∞解析：{x |x m}P =≤ {x |1x 3}Q =<< 题设等价于Q P ⊂14.已知n 为正整数，在2(1)n x -与(1)n x +展开式中2x 项的系数相同，则n=___ 答案：2解析：4222(21)(22)(23)/24(1)/2n n C C n n n n n n =⇒---=-化简得24802n n n -=⇒=15.在等腰ABC ∆中，AB=AC ，||26AC BC +=，则ABC ∆面积的最大值为___答案：4解析：如图所示，设等腰ABC ∆底边上的高AO=h 底角α为锐角，设OC=x ，则BC=CD=2x ， 由三角形法则得26AD =224(3)ABC S hx x x ∆==- 22224(249)9()163S x x x =-=--+当24/3x =时面积S 取最大值416.设12,F F 是椭圆22:15x C y +=的两焦点，点P （异于两焦点）关于两焦点的对称点分别为12,P P ，线段PQ 的中点在椭圆C 上，则12|P Q ||P Q |+=___ 答案：45解析：特殊点法，设P(0,0)，Q(2a,0)，则P1(-2c,0),P2(2c,0) 则12|P Q ||P Q |+=2a+2c+2a-2c=4a ，而5a = 三、解答题17.数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，2222,*n n S a n n n N +=++∈ (1)求数列{}n a 的通项公式 (2)求数列{n(n)}n a -的前n 项和n T 解析：15/3a =当2n ≥时2112(1)2(1)2n n S a n n --+=-+-+，作差得1321n n a a n --=+，整理得13()(1)n n a n a n --=--因此{()}n a n -为首项2/3、公比1/3的等比数列因此23n n a n =+(2) 2n(n)3n n na -=2122(...)333n n n T =+++ 2311122(...)3333n n n T +=+++作差得2121112(...)33333n n n n T +=+++-因此31(1)233n n n nT =--18.某商场五一进行抽奖促销活动，当日在该商场消费的顾客即可参加抽奖活动，抽奖情况如下：消费金额X （元） [500,1000) [1000,1500) [1500,+∞) 抽奖次数 1 2 3抽奖箱中有9个大小形状完全相同的小球，其中4个红球、3个白球、2个黑球（每次只能抽取一个，且不放回抽取）.第一种抽奖方式：若抽得红球，获奖金10元；若抽得白球，获奖金20元；若抽得黑球，获奖金40元.第二种抽奖方式：抽到白球，获得奖金50元；若抽到黑球，获奖金100元.(1)若某顾客在该商场当日消费金额为2000元，用第一种抽奖方式进行抽奖，求获得奖金70元的概率(2) 若某顾客在该商场当日消费金额为1200元，请同学们告诉这位顾客哪种抽奖方式对他更有利.解析：(1)X=2000可抽奖4次，得奖金70元，共有两种情形：抽得3红1黑；抽得1红3白 因此所求事件的概率为3113424349221C C C C P C +== (2) X=1200可抽奖2次用第一种抽奖方式，获得奖金可能为20,30,40,50,60,8024291(20)6C P C == 1143291(30)3C C P C == 23291(40)12C P C ==1142292(50)9C C P C == 1132291(60)6C C P C == 22291(80)36C P C ==随机变量的分布列随机变量 20 3040 50 60 80 P 1/61/3 1/12 2/9 1/6 1/36期望20/630/340/12100/960/680/3640E ξ=+++++= 用第二种抽奖方式，获得奖金可能为0,50,100,150,20024291(0)6C P C == 1143291(50)3C C P C == 2113422911(100)36C C C P C +== 1132291(150)6C C P C == 22291(200)36C P C ==随机变量的分布列随机变量 0 50100 150 200 P 1/61/3 11/36 1/6 1/36期望050/31100/36150/6200/36700/9E η=++++=明显第二种抽奖方式更有利。
“超级全能生”2018高考26省9月联考全国甲卷
“超级全能生”2018高考26省9月联考全国甲卷语文试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
4．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
持续8年之久的“安史之乱”，是唐朝由盛到衰的分水岭，标志着大唐盛世的终结，也是陆上丝绸之路鼎盛时期的终结，自此，这条连接亚欧的商贸通道，逐渐衰落，终于湮没。
“白头宫女在，闲坐说玄宗。
”这是唐代诗人元稹《行宫》中的两句。
这些宫女们，再也得不到从丝绸之路西来的香料与珠宝了。
因为“安史之乱”，唐朝不得不将驻守西疆的四镇边兵东调长安，一时西北边防空虚，吐蕃乘机北上占据河陇，回鹘亦南下控制了阿尔泰山一带，同时西边的大食亦加强了中亚河中地区的攻势，这三股力量又彼此争夺与混战，从此，唐朝政府失去了对西域酌控制，丝绸之路，“道路梗绝，往来不通”，杜甫写诗哀叹：“乘槎消息断，何处觅张骞。
”美国学者爱德华·谢弗著有一本《撒马尔罕的金桃：唐代舶来品研究》，这是一本关于唐代文化交流史的名著，他写道：“在玄宗时代，人们可以随处听到龟兹的琵琶，但到了九世纪，这一切就成了梦想。
”陆上丝路的中断，直接影响了唐朝的文化和社会。
爱德华·谢弗分析说，为什么唐代传奇和笔记小说中，与《山海经》所记述的珍怪一样的奇珍异物大量涌现，因为“从九世纪初期开始，唐朝的国际时代、进口时代、融合时代和黄金时代，都已经一去不复返了，对于跨越大海、翻过大山而来的珍奇物品的渴求，都已经不可能轻易地得到满足了。
”在九世纪的时候，真实的新奇物品已经无法到达唐朝境内了，唐人只能杜撰虚构出怪异荒诞的贡物。
高考甲卷英语试卷及答案
Part I Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Extracurricular Activities." You should write at least 100 words but no more than 120 words. You should base your essay on the outline given below in Chinese.1. 介绍课外活动的重要性；2. 举例说明课外活动对个人发展的影响；3. 总结，重申课外活动的重要性。
---Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Q1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A) The importance of a good teacher.B) The impact of a teacher's behavior on students.C) The difference between a teacher and a mentor.D) The role of teachers in shaping students' lives.Q2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why a good teacher is important?A) They can inspire students to achieve their best.B) They can help students develop critical thinking skills.C) They can provide students with a sense of security.D) They can teach students how to be successful in their careers.Q3. The author uses the example of Mr. Smith to illustrate what?A) The importance of patience in teaching.B) The importance of understanding students' backgrounds.C) The importance of making connections with students.D) The importance of maintaining a professional distance.Passage 2Q4. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?A) To describe the different types of extracurricular activities.B) To explain the benefits of participating in extracurricular activities.C) To discuss the challenges of balancing academic and extracurricular activities.D) To argue against the idea that extracurricular activities are unimportant.Q5. According to the passage, how do extracurricular activities contribute to students' personal development?A) They help students develop leadership skills.B) They provide students with opportunities to socialize and make friends.C) They encourage students to pursue their interests and passions.D) All of the above.---Section B (25 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 3Questions 6-106. What is the author's main argument in the first paragraph?A) That students should focus on their studies rather than extracurricular activities.B) That extracurricular activities can improve students' academic performance.C) That extracurricular activities are an important part of a well-rounded education.D) That students should participate in extracurricular activities to make new friends.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of participating in extracurricular activities?A) Improved teamwork skills.B) Increased confidence.C) Better time management skills.D) Enhanced academic performance.8. Why does the author mention the example of the student who joined the school debate team?A) To show how extracurricular activities can lead to academic success.B) To illustrate the importance of finding a passion.C) To demonstrate the impact of extracurricular activities on personal development.D) To highlight the role of teachers in supporting students.9. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage?A) That students should prioritize their studies over extracurricular activities.B) That schools should provide more opportunities for students to participate in extracurricular activities.C) That students should choose extracurricular activities based on their interests and talents.D) That students should focus on developing a wide range of skills.10. The passage is most likely to be found in a:A) science journal.B) history textbook.C) school newsletter.D) sports magazine.---Part III Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. The professor's lecture was so fascinating that the studentscouldn't help but _______ it.A) listeningB) to listenD) listened12. Despite the _______ of the project, the team managed to complete it on time.A) difficultyB) difficultiesC) difficultD) difficulty's13. The company is planning to _______ its operations in the new office building.A) moveB) movingC) movedD) to move14. The new technology has _______ the way we communicate with each other.A) changedB) changingC) changed'sD) change15. She was so tired that she _______ to sleep.A) fellB) fell downC) to fall16. The book is _______ on the shelf. Can you help me find it?A) layingB) layC) laidD) laid down17. The government has announced that it will _______ new policies to combat climate change.A) bringB) bringingC) broughtD) to bring18. The garden looks beautiful after the gardener _______ it.A) has mowedB) mowedC) mowingD) mowed down19. He was _______ when he heard the news of his promotion.A) surprisedB) surprisedlyC) to surpriseD) surprising20. The team showed great _______ in the face of the difficult situation.A) courageB) courageouslyC) courageousD) couragelessness---Part IV Translation (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.The ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius once said, "Educate people by what you do, not by what you say." This profound statement highlightsthe importance of leading by example. In other words, actions speak louder than words. It is through our actions that we can truly inspire and influence others. Therefore, it is crucial for us to be mindful of our behavior and to always strive to be the best role models we can be.---Part V Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 20 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voicewill ask a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.(20 questions omitted for brevity)---答案Part I WritingThe importance of extracurricular activities cannot be overstated. These activities provide students with opportunities to explore their interests, develop new skills, and build friendships outside the classroom. For instance, participating in a sports team can improve physical fitness and teamwork skills, while joining a music club can foster creativity and discipline. In conclusion, extracurricular activities play a vital role in a student's overall development and should be encouraged and supported.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A1. B2. C3. C4. B5. DSection B6. C7. D8. C9. B10. CPart III Vocabulary11. C12. B13. A14. A15. A16. C17. D18. B19. A20. CPart IV TranslationThe ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius once said, "Educate people by what you do, not by what you say." This profound statement highlights the importance of leading by example. In other words, actions speak louder than words. It is through our actions that we can truly inspire and influence others. Therefore, it is crucial for us to be mindful of our behavior and to always strive to be the best role models we can be.Part V Listening Comprehension(20 questions omitted for brevity)---Note: The listening comprehension section would require actual audio materials to complete the test.。
2023年高考全国甲卷英语试题(带听力及答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book storeB.In the register officeC.In the drm building2.What is the weather like now?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardeningB.Have a barbecueC.Go fishing4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new officeB.A change of their jobsC.A former colleague5.What do we know about Andrew?A.He's optimisticB.He's activeC.He's shy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agency.B.See some other flats.C.Visit theneighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高考全国卷26省联考(甲卷)英语答案
超级全能生2016届高考全国卷26省联考（甲卷）英语参考答案听力（略）21－25：ACCBC26－30：DCABB31－35：CACDB36－40：DAGFE41－45：BCADC46－50：BDABC51－55：ADCBA56－60：DCDAB61. 答案：best。
62. 答案：favourite。
63. 答案：was invented。
64. 答案：of。
65. 答案：increasingly。
66. 答案：the。
67. 答案：followed。
68. 答案：theirs。
69. 答案：spread。
70. 答案：who/that。
短文改错：解析第一句：1）to改为from；第一句：2）work改为works；第二句：3）在think后面加it；第三句：4）去掉too；第四句：5）go改为goes；第四句：6）eye改为eyes；第六句：7）a改成the；第六句：8）direct改为directly；第七句：9）so改为because；第七句：10）understand改为understanding或者understandings；书面表达：Dear Editor,We made a survey in our school last week and I’d like to tell you something about the results.As is demonstrated in the bar chart, using papers to study occupies 47%, followed by the percentage of 38% students in my school, who get used to use all the three means of study. 11% of the students surveyed prefer to use computers. Students who thinksmartphones can help their study account for the rest of 4%.Apparently, the traditional way of study students read books and take notes in pen is still the choice by most students. Computers or phones usage is supposed to do harm to eyesight, which is the reason why a small number of students choose. As far as I am concerned, if used properly, all these means of study can benefit us.。
全国甲卷英语真题及参考答案
全国甲卷英语真题及参考答案做试卷的意义就是要检验学习效果，找出自己的差距，提高增强自信心。
全国甲卷英语真题及答案有哪些你知道吗?一起来看看全国甲卷英语真题及答案，欢迎查阅!全国甲卷英语真题及答案2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15.B. ?9.18.C. ?9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.C. Working on a project.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It’s big.B. It’s quiet.C. It’s new.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.5Where is the man’s table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.(答案：1-5 BCBAC)第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 )听下面5 段对话或独白。
2023年高考英语真题试卷(全国甲卷)含答案及详细解析
2023年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）一、语言知识运用第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读理解Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It's the only their restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally know Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo. tanBo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.1．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A．They adp modern cooking methodsB．They have branches in London.C．They have top -class chefs.D．They are based in hotcls.2．Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A．Gaggan.B．Bo. Lan.C．Issaya Siamese Club.D．Nahm.3．What is special about Gaggan?A．It hires staff from India.B．It puts on a play every day.C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D．It shows the cooking process to guests.阅读理解Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together fumiture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: "I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills."Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end. She adds: "I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out"With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. The fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has a traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.4．Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand" in paragraph 1?A．An artist.B．A winner.C．A specialist.D．A pioneer.5．Why did Terri's grandfather give her £5 a day?A．For a birthday gift.B．As a treat for her work.C．To support her DIY projects.D．To encourage her to take up a hobby.6．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A．By making it look like before.B．By finishing it herself.C．By splitting the rent with a roommate.D．By cancelling the rental agreement.7．What trend in DIY does the research show?A．It is becoming more costly.B．It is getting more time-consuming.C．It is turning into a seasonal industry.D．It is gaining popularity among females.阅读理解I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philososphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the centext(背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book abour learning touse philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most importantphilosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their massages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.8．Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A．Foucault.B．Eric Weiner.C．Jostein Gaarder D．A college teacher.9．Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A．To compare Weiner with them.B．To give examples of great works.C．To praise their writing skills.D．To help readers understand Weiner's book.10．What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A．Its views on history are well-presented.B．Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C．It includes comments from readers.D．It leaves an open ending.11．What does the author think of Weiner's book?A．Objective and plain.B．Daring and ambitious.C．Serious and hard to follow.D．Humorous and straightforward阅读理解Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and the iranswer is often the same: a grizzly bear."Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.12．How do Americans look at grizzlies?A．They cause mixed feelings in people.B．They should be kept in national parks.C．They are of high scientific value.D．They are a symbol of American culture.13．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?A．The European settlers' behavior.B．The expansion of bears' range.C．The protection by law since 1975.D．The support of Native Americans.14．What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?A．The opposition of conservation groups.B．The successful comeback of grizzlies.C．The voice of the biologists.D．The local farmers' advocates.15．What can be ierere from the last paragraph?A．Food should be provided for grizzlies.B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.二、阅读理解第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。