unit 7 English study
Unit 7研究生英语读与写(第三版)-
of Ashford, several miles from his birthplace
of
of Folkestone.
Background information
Claude Bernard: (12 July 1813 – 10 February 1878) was a French physiologist. He was the first to define the term Milieu intérieur (now known as homeostasis, a term coined by Walter Bradford Cannon). Historian of science I. Bernard Cohen of Harvard University called Bernard “one of the greatest of all men of science.” Among many other accomplishments, he was one of the first to suggest the use of blind experiments to ensure the objectivity of scientific observations.
Background information
Jeremy Bentham: (15 February 1748 – 6 June 1832) was an
English philosopher, jurist and social reformer. He is regarded
The three R’s are: Reduction, Refinement, and Replacement.
医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写Unit 7
Background information
Background information
Harm versus benefit
The case for animal experiments is that they will produce great benefits for humanity, and that it is morally acceptable to harm a few animals.
医学院校硕士研究生英语 读与写(第二版）
English for Master Students in Medical Universities
Unit Seven
Text A Ethical Issues in the Use of Animals in
Biomedical Research
Outline
Background information Global analysis of the text Detailed study of the text Text structure analysis Reference answers to the exercises
BHale Waihona Puke ckground information
Background information
The three R’s
The three R’s are a set of principles that scientists are encouraged to follow in order to reduce the impact of research on animals.
Against animal experiments: Experimenting on animals is always unacceptable because: 1) it causes suffering to animals 2) the benefits to human beings are not always valid 3) any benefits to human beings that animal testing provides could be conducted in other ways
译林版英语八上同步教学 Unit 7 Study skills 课件
The suffix-y means “having the quality of”.
noun adjective wind - windy
noun adjective
fog - foggy
rain - rainy
sun -
2. 双写 + y sunny
snow - snowy
fun - funny
winter
autumn
summer
spring
Read and underline the phrases
来自北方的暴风雪将在下午晚些时候来临 Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon. The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃.
cloud - cloudy sleep - sleepy
shine - shiny 3. - e + y noise - noisy
health - healthy luck - lucky 1. n. + y
Practice
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Read and fill in the form.
Beijing (Daniel)
Nanjing (Aunt Jane)
weather
a strong The wind is really cold snowstorm blowing hard
a bit cold and dry
no snowstorms
Unit7西方文化导论
Main Ideas
Main Ideas
Text Study
The Enlightenment is generally agreed to have originated in France. It was due to the fact that France met with a period of decline after its national prosperity during the reign of Louis XIV, which was demonstrated by the sharpening class clashes and social crises resulting from the deteriorating political and economic conditions. Internationally, France also suffered a series of setbacks in its competition with other European powers, such as Britain when the latter was marching steadily on its way towards a dominating position following the Glorious Revolution in 1688. The situation was worsened by France’s fiscal deficits and economic difficulties, caused by heavy
Unit Three English Study
Language Points
10. with confidence: 满怀信心地 He answered the question with confidence. 他很有把握地回答问题。 11. start to do sth: 开始做… He started to learn English at four. 他四岁开始学习英语。 12.too…to…: ‘太…以至于不能’ The question is too difficult to answer. 问题太难，没法回答。
Language Points
23. make mistakes: 犯错 Every man makes mistakes. 人人都犯错。 24. take it easy: “放松，不紧张，不着急” Take it easy when you meet trouble. 你遇到麻烦时要放松。 25. at first: 首先 Look at the pictures at first. 首先看图片。
Language Points
26. at the beginning: 开始的时候 27. Where there’s a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
构词法：Word Formation
英语中主要有三类构词法：合成、转化、派生 1. compound: 合成词： 两个或者多个词合成一个词， 1）合成名词：bedroom; blackboard; homework; football; schoolyard 2) 合成形容词：good-looking; cold-blooded; man-made; middle-aged 3)合成动词：broadcast; overthrow; oversleep 4) 合成副词：whenever; somewhere; 5) 合成代词： nobody; something
Unit7Studyskills
The teacher give some sentences, then introduce the word ‘clap’, ‘slow’, ‘quickly’, /kl/, /sl/, /kw/.
T: Today we are going to learn something new about consonant groups at the begininig of a word and at the end of a word. Now please look at this picture. Step 2 While-task
教学内容
Unit7Shoppingstudy skills
共几课时
7
课型
新授
第几课时
6
教学目标
1. LБайду номын сангаасarnconsonant groups:「bl」「kl」「fl」「gl」「pl」「sl」「br」「kr」「fr」「gr」「pr」
2. Read them correctly.
3. Write them correctly.
「bl」「kl」「fl」「gl」「pl」「sl」
Black class floor glass plane sleep
T:please read after me and pay attention to the coloured letters
Step 3:Practice (Read the word according to the picture and sound)
T:Not quite right.Can anyoue help him?Yes.you please.
初中七年级英语上册 Unit 7《Shopping Study skills》
Homework
• 1. Practise reading the phrases and words’ pronunciation for several times till fluently. 2. Prepare for the next lesson.
bread
bright bring
cry
cream
friend
Байду номын сангаас
fruit
grass
group
pretty
practice
/kr/ /br/ /fr/ / gr/ /pr/
/s/ + /p/ /k/ /m/ /n/ /t/
sky skill ski skate small smart smile smoke snow snowy snack snake sneeze speak sport space spend special star start stay study stamp
black
blue blouse
class
climb clean clip club
floor
fly flower
glass
glad glue
plane
play plate player
s/lbeel/p /kl/ /splol/w/gl/sl/imsl/ /fl/
/b/ /k/ /f/ /g/ /p/ + /r/
_p _ractise in the _p_l ayground
_f r_uit on the ta_b_l e_
_f l_owers in _s _p _r ing
kites _f l_ying in the _s _ky
牛津译林版七年级上册 Unit7 单元知识点讲解
- Sure. Here it is．/Here you are.当然可以，给你。
Maybe she is right.＝She may be right.也许她是对的。
Maybe he likes the food here.＝He may like the food here.也许他喜欢这儿的食物。
②Maybe Tom sings well.同义句转换
Tom______________well.
- What about practising playing the piano?练习弹钢琴怎么样？
- That's a good idea．这是个好主意。
( )- Let's go fishing this Sunday afternoon, shall we?–_______.
A. That's a good ideaB.You're welcome
探究点：enough在此用作_______词，意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] enough在此用作代词，意为“足够（的）”。
Two days is enough.
两天的时间足够了。
[知识拓展] (1)enough用作限定词修饰名词时可以放在名词之前也可放在名词之后，如要表示强调则放在名词之前。
C. You're rightD.Thank you
Reading
1．Can I help you?
要我帮您吗？／您要买什么？
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学时教案（总第 17-24学时）授课题目 Unit 3 English Study授课学时8课型讲授□讨论□习题□复习□其它：教学目标1. Train the students’ speaking and reading ability.2.Learn and master some useful words、phrases and sentencepatterns and put it into practice.3. Understand the main idea and structure of reading.4. Promote active attitude towards learning e nglish. 教学重点1. Understand the main idea and structure of reading.2. Students can retell the text and use the words and expressions learned in the text to write their o wn essay.3. Grasp sentence patterns.教学难点 1. How to improve the students’ reading ability. 2. how to make suggestions in english.教具、课件Ppt. Comprehensive course, blackboard, platform, chalk教学过程备注 1-2学时：Step1: GreetingsGreet students cheerfully to cheer them up for this English lesson.Step2: Tell students the general arrangements of classroom teaching and learning and their tasks in this class.Step3: teaching the pronouciation of the new words and phrases and give expanlation to them. • 1. join &join in &take part in &attend辨析• join表示参加某一团体、组织机构，并作为其中的一员。
如：join the Army/Party /the League • join in :参加活动，多指小规模的活动，如“球赛，游戏”等，重点：难点：常用于日常口语中。
如：join in the football game. • attend: 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告，讲座等。
• take part in : 参加（群众性活动，会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。
如：A great number of students took part in May4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。
• 2. at the beginning of 在……开始 at the end of 在……末尾/终点e.g. At the beginning of the meeting, the president introduced himself. 在会议开始的时候，总统首先自我介绍。
• There is a clothes shop at the end of the street.在街的尽头有一家衣服店。
• 3. set a good example to/for sb.为某人树立榜样• E.g. the class leader should set a good example to/for the classmates.班委应当给同学树立好的榜样。
• 4. bored& boring “厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的”• bored: 形容人,人感到厌烦。
• She is bored with parents’ nagging. 她对父母的唠叨感到厌烦。
• boring: 形容事或物本身。
The talking is boring. •类似的有：• interested（感兴趣的）/interesting（有兴趣的）; excited（感到兴奋的）/exciting（兴奋的); surprising (令人惊奇的)/ surprised(感到好奇的) moving (令人感动的) /moved (感动的) • 5. try one’s best to do.尽力做某事•同义词：do one’s best “尽力，竭力”• E.g. if you are determined to do something, you must try your best to do it.如果你决定好做什么事，就必须竭尽你的全力去做好。
• They tried their best to finish their task on time. •他们尽力按时完成了他们的任务。
• 6. think……over 仔细考虑，反复思考•在该结构中，如果是代词做宾语应放在中间；若是名词做宾语，可以放在中间，也可放在think over的后面。
• E.g. The dress is a bit expensive, I should think it over. • I have thought over his suggestio n of yesterday. •我已经仔细考虑了他昨天的建议。
Step4: Do the warming-up part.Show some pictures about english study on the ppt for students, and give explanation to some wor ds and phrases:1) study english textbooks, read english books and nwespapers. 2) Sing english songs. 3) Join in the english corner. 4) Attend the english speech contest. 5) Watch english programs on tv.6) Surf the internet for more reading materials. Then show the sentence pattern:A:what shall I do to learn english?shall I …? B: I think…1. it is important/necessary to …..2. a good way to learn English is to …..3. you can/should….. make an example using the pattern below,and then ask students to do group work to make dialog ue and act them out.课外学习引导及作业布置1. Preview Reading.2. Copy the new words and sentences and remember them.课后反思1. Use more ways to practice Ss’ speaking ability and make them more active in class.2. Explain the new phrases carefully and give them more time to practice so that they can use the m freely in future.3-4学时：Step1:Greet the whole class Step2: RevisionReview the new words and phrases learned last class. Step3: Deal with Reading Task1 Skimmin gRead the text quickly; try to find main idea of the text.• 1. Can the salesgirls in Xiushui Market speak English well? • 2. Did the salesgirls in Xiushui M arket study at university? • 3. What school did they graduate from?• 4. Why do some students lose their confidence in learning English?• 5. How can we practice reading English?• 6. How can we improve our listening and speaking skill? • 7. What should we do in order to writ e well? Task2 ScanningRead the text again and then find detailed information.• 1.( F)The salesgirls in Xiushui Market are the foreigners, so they can speak English fluently. • 2. ( T ) The salesgirls can recommend commodities and promote sales because of their fluent En glish.• 3. ( F) Most of the salesgirls graduated from universities重点难点9. Many students find it difficult to understand spoken English. 很多学生发现听懂英语口语很难。
find it + necessary / important / difficult / easy/ impossible +to do…“认为做……+十分必要/重要/困难/容易/不可能”这里，it作形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。