初三英语同步辅导教材一
初三英语同步辅导教材一一、内容提要
1．第三册语言点及句型
2．同义句的归纳
3．汉译英句子训练
一、专项练习与归纳
1．Have got 有
She has got a new house.
We had got many books in the library.
2．Leave for 离开某地去另一地
He left for Beijing.
I’ll leave Nanjing for Shanghai.
3．Pay for 付款
He paid much money for books.
She has paid for what we ate and drank.
4．used to 过去，曾经……
She used to be a famous doctor.
They used to live in the village.
5．Her hobby is to read.
My job is to teach English.
6．encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
I often encourage the boy to pass the next maths exam.
Mr Green encouraged us to do more speaking in class.
7．all over 全身
It rained heavily last night . I was wet all over.
8．so far 到目前为止
So far , we have learned over two thousand English words.
So far, he has been to to Beijing for three times.
9．none /none of …
None of us like/like this film.
None of the books is /are mine.
10．Come true 成为现实，现实
My dream of visiting the west Lake has come true.
His dream of being a science came true..
11．not only …but also…不但……而且
Net only Li Ming but also Wang Ping went to the library.
She is not only a part-time assistant but also a surfer.
They study not only English but also French.
He not only goes shopping but also does some cooking on Sundays. 12．be proud of
The girl is proud of drawing.
We’re proud of our success.
13．Large numbers of 大批的……，大量的……
There are large number of people
Visiting Beijing every year.
More and more people buy large numbers of buses and cars. 14．The umber of ……的数目
The number of the students in our school is more than 3,0000。
The number of books in our school library is over 12,000.
15．Set off 出发
They set off at 6:00 yesterday.
We’ll set off from Nanjing.
16．Slow down 放慢
The traffic is too busy. So the driver slowed down the car.
The truck slowed down as it came near the gate.
17．Speak highly of 高度赞扬
All of us spoke highly of Li Lei yesterday.
18．although 尽管……，但是……
Although he was very tried , he went on swimming across the channel Although she failed, we were proud of her
19．No matter 不管……
No matter you go anywhere , we’ll go with you.
No matter the weather is, they’ll go suffering.
20．make sure 弄清楚
make sure that 从句
Make sure everyone has enough time to have a rest.
Make sure that you must water the young trees.
21．be sure of sb./sth. /doing sth.
be sure to do sth.
be sure to do sth.
be sure that 从句
I’m sure of his words.
She is sure of herself.
We’re sure of passing the exam.
He is sure to finish the job in two days.
We’re sure we’ll win the match.
22．Make a contribution to ……为……作贡献
He has made a contribution to the west of our country.
They made a contribution to the building of our city.
23．Base on 以……为根据
The to play is base on the real story.
24．The more …the better 越多、越好
The harder you study, the cleverer you’ll be.
The more exercises you do, the better your scone is.
25．It’s our duty to keep your environment clean and tidy.
I t’s your duty to study hard.
26．Walking on the moon is hard.
Planting more trees is good.
同义句转换
1．Now Nanjing is larger and more beautiful than any other city in China Now Nanjing is the __________and ________in China.
2．We can see people in the park here and there.
We can see people in the park ______________.
3．Be careful! Here come a bus.
__________! A bus ___________.
4．His father died because of illness.
His father __________ because of illness.
5．People didn’t know anything more about him than that.
____________knew___________him than that.
6．The bus hit a boy and stopped.
The bus hit a boy and ___________ _____________.
7．Miss Zhao was ill, and I came to teach you instead.
Miss Zhao was ill and I came to _______________.
8．Tom did better than Peter.
Peter did _________ than Tom.
9．Wu Tong usually goes to school early. Today he goes to school early, too. Today Wu Tong goes to school early _________.
10．Kate taught herself English. Kate learned English ________.
11．We are poor, so we have no money to buy tickets.
We are poor, so we __________ to buy tickets.
12．Who is the first in the queue ?
Who is _________________ of the queue?
13．He may be in the office. _________________
14．Don’t talk and listen to me.
______________________ and listen to me.
15．My father isn’t busy, I think.
I _____________________________________busy.
16．I found she was very clever.
I found _________ very clever.
17．It takes ten minutes to get to the office.
It’s __________________________to get to the office.
18．Don’t look out of the window in class, will you？
________________________________look out of the window in class?
19．We were surprised to find that there were nobody in the room.
_________________________，we found nobody in the room.
20．To give is better than to receive.
__________________________ to give than to receive.
答案
1．largest, the most beautiful 2．everywhere 3．look out, is coming 4．was dead
5．Few people nothing 6．came to a stop 7．Teach instead of her/ take her place
8．Worse 9．As usual 10．By herself 11．Can’t afford 12．At the head 13．Maybe he is 14．Stop talking 15．Don’t think my father is 16．Her 17．Ter minutes’ walk 18．Will you please not 19．To our surprise 20．It’s better
汉译英句子训练
1．他去世两年了。
He ________ ________ _________ for two years.
2．自从我离开学校就一直往在这儿。
I__________ _________here since I left school.
3．这家商店已开张两年了。
The shop _________ _________ __________for two years.
4．他们是在一个星期二的清早到达的。
They arrived early _______a Tuesday morning.
5．我能和李雷通话吗？
Could I ________ _________ Li Lei, please？
6．骑自行车到我家大概得20分钟。
My house is about twenty minutes _______ _________.
7．我希望他没有处于困境。
He is not _________ _________ ，I hope.
8．他所有的功课都学得好。
He is ________ _________ ________ all his lessons.
9．他在英语方面有点弱。
He is a little _______ ________ English.
10．两个月是相当长的一段时间。
Two months __________ quite a long time.
11．他可能甚至连汉语也考不及格。
He may even ________his Chinese exam.
12．他们正在谈论吉姆的两个月假期。
They are talking about Jim’s ________ holiday.
13．好对英语很感兴趣。
She is very ________ ___________ English.
14．他妈妈病了，她派人去请医生了。
His mother was ill. She ________ _______ a doctor.
15．请告诉我火车几点钟离开好吗？
Could you tell me what time the plane ________?
16．请每天尽可能地用英语和她谈话。
Pleas _______to her _______English as _________as possible every day. 17．她讨厌乘飞机旅行。
She hated __________ by air.
18．我好长时间没有收到她的来信了。
I haven’t ________ ________ her for a long time.
19．格林先生有时穿上红色的外衣。
Mr Green sometimes _______ _________ _________a red coat.
20．他太小了不能去上学。
He is ________ young _________ go to school.
答案
1．has been dead 2．have lived
3．has been open 4．on
5．speak to 6．by bike
7．in trouble 8．doing well in
9．weak in 10．is
11．fail 12．two—month
13．interested in 14．sent for
15．leaves 16．speak, in, much
17．travelling 18．heard from
19．dressed up in 20．too, to
中考九年级初三英语专项训练七选五练习(含答案)
七选五练习 1、Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She's talking to Jenny about what happened. Jenny: You look unhappy. 1 Lana: I watched a movie in the morning. Jenny: 2 ] Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 3 Jenny: That's too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie. Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible. Jenny: 5 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave. Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better. ~ Jenny: Me too. A. I was annoyed all the time. B. Who did you go to the movie with C. Yes, you are right … D. How wonderful the movie was! E. What's wrong with you F. We should turn off our mobile phones. G. So the movie was boring, wasn't it 》 2、Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. 71 Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share. On character I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 72 On good design That’s been one of my mottos－focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains. 【 On his outlook 73 Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful，that’s what matters to me. On your working life Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 74 If you haven’t found it yet，keep looking. Don’t settle. On the importance of death -
人教版九年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit1How can we becomegood learners?祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 短语总结: 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）1. good learners优秀的学习者 2.work with friends和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test备考 4.have conversations with与……交谈 5.speaking skills口语技巧 6.a little有点儿 7.at first起初起先 8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.becauseof因为 10.as well也 11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that以便，为了 13.the meaning of……的意思 14.make mistakes犯错误 15.talk to交谈 16.depend on依靠依赖 17.in common共有的 18.pay attention to注意关注 19.connect……with……把……联系。 20.for example例如 21.think about考虑 22.even if即使尽管纵容23.look for寻找 24.worry about担心担忧 25.make word cards制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 27.read aloud大声读 28.spoken english英语口语 29.give a report作报告 30.word by word一字一字地 31.so……that如此……以至于 32.fall in love with爱上 33.something interesting有趣的事情 34.take notes记笔记 35.how often多久一次 36.a lot of许多 37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits学习习惯 39.be interested in对……感兴趣 40.get bored感到无聊 41.be good at在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of害怕 43.each other彼此互相 44.instead of代替而不是 二.用法集萃祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 1.by doing sth通过做某事 2.it+be+adj+to do sth做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth尽力做某事 6.the+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 9.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth练习做某事11.keep doing sth一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth开始做某事 14.want to do sth想要做某事 15.need to do sth需要做某事 16.remember to do sth记得做某事 17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit2I think that mooncakes are
初三英语同步辅导教材一
初三英语同步辅导教材一一、内容提要 1．第三册语言点及句型 2．同义句的归纳 3．汉译英句子训练 一、专项练习与归纳 1．Have got 有 She has got a new house. We had got many books in the library. 2．Leave for 离开某地去另一地 He left for Beijing. I’ll leave Nanjing for Shanghai. 3．Pay for 付款 He paid much money for books. She has paid for what we ate and drank. 4．used to 过去，曾经…… She used to be a famous doctor. They used to live in the village. 5．Her hobby is to read. My job is to teach English. 6．encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 I often encourage the boy to pass the next maths exam. Mr Green encouraged us to do more speaking in class. 7．all over 全身 It rained heavily last night . I was wet all over. 8．so far 到目前为止 So far , we have learned over two thousand English words. So far, he has been to to Beijing for three times. 9．none /none of … None of us like/like this film. None of the books is /are mine. 10．Come true 成为现实，现实 My dream of visiting the west Lake has come true. His dream of being a science came true.. 11．not only …but also…不但……而且 Net only Li Ming but also Wang Ping went to the library. She is not only a part-time assistant but also a surfer. They study not only English but also French.
初三英语下册期末考试测试题
初三英语下册期末考试测试题 笔试部分 I.语言知识(共10小题，计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出答案。21.Aprofessorfrom_______universitysaidthathewould thinkout_______unusualwaytofacetheseriousproblem. A.a;the B.an;a C.a;an D.an;the 22.____HaveyoueverheardofXiaoShenyang _____Yeah._______funnypersonheis! A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata 23.IfitwereSundaytoday,I________gotoschool. A.shan’t B.wouldnot C.can’t D.won’t 24.Thelittlechildwastoo________toheartheendofthelongstory. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping
25.Hewouldrather________athomethan________totheparkwithJenn y. A.stay;go B.tostay;togo B.stays:goesD.staying:going 26.Thereare________flowersinthesquareduringtheNationalDay. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d8148387.html,lionof https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d8148387.html,lionsof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof 27.______Whichbagdoyouprefer,thegreenoneorthepinkone ______Either.Ilikealightblueone. A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither. 28.Thereis________milkinthebottle.Let’sgoandbuysome. A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few 29.Idon’tknowwhenmyfather______back,butI’lltellyouwhenhe_ _____back. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d8148387.html,es;comes; https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d8148387.html,e;come https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d8148387.html,e;willcome D.willcome;comes
人教版九年级英语下册第13单元知识点梳理
Unit13 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】 1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8. make a difference 产生影响 17. take action 采取行动 18. turn off 关掉 19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加 21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25. ride in cars 开车出行
【重点句型】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法 （1）pay （sb.）money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 （2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 （3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
初三英文复习计划
初三英文复习计划 【范文一：初三英语复习计划】 一、指导思想： 20xx年中考在即，我将本着以《英语课程标准》为依据，以考纲为标准，以教材，指导丛书，复习指导为具体内容，根据国家提出的素质教育的要求，结合我校实际情况，我们备课组经过讨论，制订了周密的复习计划，并组内自己出《中考复习课时计划》，领学生进行全面复习，稳打稳扎，争取在短短的三个月内提高学生的听、说、读、写能力，发展学生的综合语言运用能力；面向全体学生，为学生全面发展奠定基础，为今后的进一步学习作好充分准备。 二、复习策略 1、系统归纳，分清脉络。 依纲扣本，注重双基，夯实基础（词汇，语法，句型），帮助学生学会复习，学会考试。 2、以学生为主体，坚持讲练结合的教学模式。 并注重感情投资，利用学生的心理优势，多关注，多表扬，树立学生的自信心。 3、针对性复习。 向优、良、中、差各层次学生搜集、积累他们平时在各方面出现的错误，对症下药，逐题突破。 要求学生熟练地掌握中考中的每一种题型的命题意图。
对听力部分、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等各种题型进行强化训练。 三、情况分析 人教版英语共有五本书，七年级上下册和八年级上册比较简单，主要是词汇量的积累，简单的口语表达，八年级下册，九年级着重是语法，阅读。 指导丛书中要求，在语言知识方面，学生学会使用四会单词和习惯用语或固定搭配；在听力技能方面，能听懂有关日常生活中的熟悉的话题；在阅读技能方面，能阅读各种体裁和题材的简短的书面材料；在写作技能方面，能使用所学语言基础知识，以语篇为单位，清楚，连贯地进行控制性和开放性写作；在口语技能方面，能使用所学的语音，语法和词汇等基础知识，以口头的形式清楚，流利地表达自己的意思。 根据考试的内容和考试的难易度比例，合理安排复习时间和复习方法很有必要。 四、时间安排： 整个复习分三个阶段： 第一轮：时间：2、28——4、29内容：单元复习。 第二轮：时间：5、2——5、27内容：专项复习（听力，语法，词语运用，完型填空，阅读理解，情景对话，书面表达。 ） 第三轮：时间：5、30——6、21内容：模拟考试
初三英语中考单选专项训练
2010年九年级英语中考单项选择专项训练 2010-04-29 07:44:56| 分类：英语试题集锦 |字号大中小订阅 1. English _____ in many countries, but Chinese ______ their own language. A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken C. is spoken, speak D. is spoken, is spoken 2. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. make friend with 3. —What would you do _____broken eggs？—I would ask my parents to pay for them____ me． A．about；to B．for；to C．like；to D．with；for 4. A third of the population of the city _____ their own cars. A, has B. have C. had D. is 5. --- How do you like this TV play? --- _________ A. It’s wonderful B. What about you? C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don’t like it at all 6. --- Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she ? --- ______. She teaches English in a middle school. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is 7. --- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight? --- I don’t mind. _______ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither D. Both 8.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 9. --- Tom and Jack? I didn’t believe they could do the work. --- ________, but they really did it well. A. So did I B. So I didn’t C. Neither did I D. Me too 10. The conductor kept _______ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving 11. --- Where do you think _________ he __________ the TV set? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. /, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did, bought 12. --- Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who ____ is be? Is it Wei Fang?
初中三年级人教新目标英语,九年级同步辅导
一. 教学内容： Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. 二. 学习目标： 1. 学会表达自己对某人或某物的喜爱和理由。 2. 能对自己看过的书和电影，听过的CD进行评述。 三. 重点难点： 由关系代词引导的定语从句 一些重点词和短语的用法 四. 重点词和短语： 1. prefer 更喜欢 【即学即用】 ①My grandma likes country life better than city life.（改为同义句） My grandma country life city life. ②While he was in the office, he preferred doing something to do nothing.（改错） ③我弟弟更喜欢乘火车旅行。（翻译句子） 2. dance to. 随着……跳舞 3. sing along with 跟唱 along with 伴随……；同……一道 4. have great lyrics 歌词优美 5. kind of ＋名词种类 different kinds of 不同种类 some / several / many / all kinds of 多种 6. on display 展览；陈列 on show 7. write one’s own music / songs / lyrics 写自己的歌/自己作词 8. take sth./ sb. to＋sp. 带某物/某人去某地 9. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 10. dislike 不喜欢 11. be important to sb. 对某人重要 be important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人很重要 12. latest movie /book 最近的电影/书 13. over the years 多年来 14. look for entertainments 寻找乐趣 15. have a few good features 有一些优点 16. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 17. the best known ＝the most famous 最杰出的 18. photos of people and of the countryside 人物和乡村照片 19. interest sb. 动词“使某人感兴趣” interest 名词“兴趣” take an interest in ＝be interested in对……感兴趣 interested 形容词“感兴趣的”主语是人 interesting 形容词“令人感兴趣的”主语是物 【即学即用】 用interest的适当形式填空 ①What Ben is all the history of these places. ②Harry Potter is a very book. Children are all in it. 20. a world class sb / photographer 世界级人物/摄影大师 21. pretty strange 十分奇怪 a pretty girl 一个漂亮的女孩 22. come and go 潮起潮落/兴盛衰败 23. go on a vacation 去度假 24. a great place to visit 一个参观的好地方 25. lucky to be here 很幸运能在这儿 26. six-month English course 六个月的英语课程 27. so much to see and do 许多可看可做的事 28. suit sb（fine）适合 29. taste good/delicious/bad/sweet 尝起来美味/难吃/甜 30. a group of young people 一群年青人 31. get together 聚在一起
初一英语(下册)英语期末测试卷(含参考答案)之欧阳歌谷创编
七年级下册英语期末测试卷 欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01） 听力部分（20分） 一. 听对话，选择正确答案。（5分） ( )1. Q: What food are they talking about? A. Mid-autumn Day B. Spring Day C. Children’s Day ( )2. What language(语言)can Linda speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. ( )3. What’s Maria’s sister’s favorite festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-autumn Festival. C. Christmas. ( )4. Q: What time does Helen’s brother get up on Sunday morning? A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 ( )5. Where were the two speakers? A. At the post office . B. In the shop. C. At home. 二.听句子,选择与其意思相同或相似的句子。(5分) A. What shape is your present? B. Which is your favorite season? C. At the age of twelve, I couldn’t swim. D. What’s wrong with you? E. What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 三.听对话,根据其内容完成下面短文。(5分) One day I want to go to the East 1 , but I don’t know the way. So I ask a policeman. The policeman tells me to go along the street, and take the 2 turning on the 3 and walk on. He says the park is in 4 of me and it is about 5 minutes’ walk. I thank him for helping me and find the place easily. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 四.听短文,选择正确答案。（5分）
英语初三中考专项练习含答案
英语初三中考专项练习含答案 命题点一：实义动词辨析 1. Don't ______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love 2. You must be more careful and ______ the same mistakes you've ever made. A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy 3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to______ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
初三英语下册知识点
初三英语下册知识点 四.语法 Unit 9 ※被动语态 Ⅰ.被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p. (一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。 主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。如：1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the school. 被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。2)A sound of piano is heard in the hall. (二)被动语态的基本时态变化 在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be+Vtp.p.(及物动词过去分词)。其中be是变量，随时态的变化而变化;动词的过去分词是常量，永远不发生变化。当然，这仅仅指谓语部分来说。be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词(been)。那么，下面我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式：被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时 2)has/have been done 现在完成时 3)am/is/are being done 现在实行时 4)was/were done一般过去时
5)had been done 过去完成时 6)was/were being done 过去实行时 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 8)should/would be done 过去将来时 Ⅱ.一般来说，在我们日常生活中，能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语态。只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态： 英语里被动语态的使用似乎比汉语要广泛。英语的被动语态常用在下列的场合：1)当我们不知道动作的执行者的时候，如： 1.Look!There’s nothing here.Everything has been taken away. 2.My car has been moved! 2)当我们不必提出动作的执行者的时候，如：I was born in 1960. 3)当我们强调或侧重动作的承受者的时候，如：She is liked by everybody. Ⅲ.特殊的被动结构 1)带情态动词的被动结构：它的固定句式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。也有个别带to的情态动词例外，如：ought to 和have to，它们的被动结构就只能在不定式中。例如：The debt must be paid off before next month那笔债务必须在下个月前付清。 2)带有两个宾语的主动语态变成被动语态 将这种主动态的句子完成被动态的句子，可选两个宾语中的任何一个作为被动态句子的主语，而将另一个宾语作为“保留宾语”写入被动态的句中。但有一点要说明，那就是，如果你选直接宾语作“主语”，有时要在被动态句子的“保留宾语”前加上合格的介词。因为这些动词常有两种句式，即：我们能够说give sb.sth.,send
初中三年级人教新目标英语,九年级同步辅导
一、教学内容 Unit 14 Have you packed yet? 二、学习目标 1. 通过询问是否为旅行作好准备，了解现在完成时的用法，比较与一般过去时的区别，以便能在日常生活中正确运用。 2. 通过本单元的学习，使我们懂得生活，学会生活，培养独立生活的能力。 三、教学重点难点 现在完成时的用法及现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；本模块中的一些重点短语。 四、重点词和短语 1. pack sth. 打包某物 2. yet 已经，还 already 【即学即用】 (1) —Has your father finished his work ? —No, he hasn’t. A. already B. yet C. ago D. just (2) I have already finished reading the book. （变成否定句） I finished reading the book . 3. clean out 清除 clean up 4. in a minute = immediately = at once= right away/now 立即/马上 5. take the dog for a walk 带狗去散步 go for a walk 去散步 have a walk with sb. 和某人去散步 6. do some cleaning/reading 清扫/阅读 do some shopping =go shopping 购物 do chores=do the housework 做家务 7. chat to/with sb. 与某人聊天 8. light the fire for breakfast 生火做饭 light n.电灯；光 light adj. 浅的；轻的 lighting n. 照明, 照明设备 lighter n. 打火机 【即学即用】 (1) He told me that travels much faster than sound. A. light B. lights C. lighting D. lighted (2) After they settled down, they the fire and began to cook. A. lighted B. lit C. are lighting D. light 9. take care 保重 10. write original songs 写原创歌曲 11. win an award 获得奖项 12. be on TV 上电视 appear on TV 在电视上出现 13. make a hit CD 制作一张非常成功的CD 14. lead singer/actor 主唱/主演 15. in the top ten 排行榜前十名 16. hope to have a number one hit some day 希望有一天有一首歌能排在第一名 17. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别 18. It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 turn right/left 向右/左转 19. overseas Chinese 华侨 20. look for one’s families’ roots 寻找某人家族的根源 in search of roots 追述根源 22. so far 到目前为止 【即学即用】 So far, I (learn) 18 English songs. 23. thanks to 幸亏；由于 thank sb. for doing sth. 为……而感谢某人 24. believe strongly 坚信 25. the purpose of sth./doing sth. 做某事的目的 26. look forwards to doing sth. 期待做某事 五、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释 1. Sorry I couldn’t get back to you sooner. 请原谅我没能很快给你回信。（Section A, 3a） （1）get back to sb. 意为“给……回信”（= write back to sb.）。如： I will get back to my mother. 我将给我妈妈回信。
人教版九年级英语下册期末试题
期末测试卷 第I卷（共65分） 听力部分 I. 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，计5分） 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s very busy. C. She’s at home. 2. A. Beijing is great! B. Thank you. I hope so. C. You too. Thank you. 3. A. I guess so. B. I don’t think so. C. I am happy for you. 4. A. Thanks, I’d love to. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not. 5. A. Don’t worry. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m new here. II. 听对话，选答案。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. A. Australia. B. Italy. C. America. 7. A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Mary. 8. A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Having lunch. 9. A.10 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 10. A. Forks. B. Chopsticks. C. Spoons. 11. A. To recite the poem. B. To copy the poem. C. To write the poem. 12. A. It is the letter “i”. B. It is the letter “f”. C. It is the letter “t”. 13. A. An article about love. B. A poem about nature. C. A poem about plants. 14. A. She likes it very much. B. She thinks it is too boring. C. She thinks it is too difficult to understand. 15. A. He went to the beach. B. He went to a park. C. He went to a cinema. III. 听短文，选答案。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 16. What did Dick do this week? A. He studied NBA in his science classes. B. He studied DNA in his science classes. C. He borrowed two books in his science classes. 17. What did Dick think of the first book? A. He thought it heavy but interesting. B. He thought it easy but boring. C. He thought it easy and interesting. 18. What will Dick going to buy next week? A. He is going to buy The Discovery of DNA. B. He is going to buy The Ideas of Biology. C. He is going to buy The Discovery of DNA and The Ideas of Biology.