船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语造船专业英语晨读第⼀节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然⽓船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化⽯油⽓船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多⽤途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship ⼯程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［⽔道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft ⽓垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战⽃舰艇surface combat ship ⽔⾯战⽃舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［⽔］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航⾏补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救⽣船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat ⼯作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排⽔型船underwater ship 全潜船semi submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft ⾼性能船planing boat, glider 滑⾏艇air cushion vessel/ hovercraft ⽓垫船hydrofoil craft ⽔翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH ⼩⽔线⾯双体船power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃⽓轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动⼒船electrically propelled ship 电⼒推进船power sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non powered ship, non propelled ship ⾮机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷⽔推进船airjet propelled boat 喷⽓推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船| amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel ⽊船concrete ship ⽔泥船light alloy ship 轻合⾦船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第⼆节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) ⼤副second officer or second mate ⼆副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习⽣boatswain or bosun ⽔⼿长seaman 普通⽔⼿，海员engineer 轮机员，⼯程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称⼤车，⽼轨) second engineer ⼤管轮(俗称⼆车，⼆轨) third engineer ⼆管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster 舵⼯mariner 海员cook 厨师baker ⾯包师fireman ⽣⽕⼯greaser 加油⼯pumpman 泵⼯wireman 电线⼯chief cook ⼤厨second cook ⼆厨mechanic 机⼯assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft ⾸尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight ⽔密bilge 舭部bow ⾸部stern尾部second deck ⼆层甲板（第⼆甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck ⾼级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱⼝ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡⽔舱slop tank 污油⽔舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中⼼桁材keel plating 平板龙⾻bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙⾻bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵⾻side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank 中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate 折边⾯板cross tie 对接接头longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal 纵舱壁纵⾻centre cargo tank 中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵⾻hopper plating 舭部斜板web plating 腹板fited longitudinal connection 纵向接头panel stiffener 嵌⼊加强筋lug 补板floor plating 实肋板backing braket 背⾯肘板bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻Strength deck plating 强甲板扳Stringer plate 甲板边板Sheer strake 舷弧列板Side shell plating 舷侧外板Bilge plating 舭部外板Bottom shell plating 底部外板Keel plate 平板龙⾻Deck longitudinals 甲板纵⾻Deck girders 甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal 舷弧纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals 底部纵⾻Bottom girders 底部桁材Bilge longitudinals 舭部纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵⾻longitudinal bulkhead plating 纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 纵舱壁纵⾻deck transverse centre tank 中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank 边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防⽔壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank 边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱⽔平桁forecastle 艏楼poop 艉楼engine casing 机舱棚bridge 桥楼superstructure 上层建筑deck house 甲板室conning tower 指挥台passsage platform ⾛道平台shelter 风⾬棚mast house 桅屋deck 甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻forecastle deck 艏楼甲板cargo hold 货舱Hatch cover 舱⼝盖double bottom 双层底frame 框架storage room 储藏间toolroom ⼯具间transverse frame 横向框架gangway ladder 舷梯Stiffener entrace 通道⼝pumproom 泵房gangway 天桥gangway(transverse) 横向天桥gangway(longitudinal) 纵向天桥shell plate 外板bulwark 舷墙double bottom 双层底cover of access hole in deck 甲板出⼊⼝盖inner bottom plate 内底板chain lock 锚链舱hawsepipe 锚链筒wing tank 边叶舱pump room 泵房hatch coaming 舱围starbside 右port 左/doc/1e18815151.htmldder 斜梯foreward mast 前桅杆main mast 主桅杆bollard 带缆桩deck backing 甲板反顶store 仓库windlass 锚机Ballast tank 压载⽔舱Fresh water tank 淡⽔舱F.O. tank 燃油舱L.O. tank 滑油舱Heavy oil tank 重油舱Top side tank 顶边⽔舱Hopper side tank 底边⽔舱Fore peak 艏尖舱Aft peak 艉尖舱staging 脚⼿架main deck 主甲板up deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板capital deck 船长甲板office deck 船员甲板promenade deck 游步甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板platform deck 平台甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板strength deck 强⼒甲板weathertight deck 风⾬甲板weather deck 露天甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板tween deck ⼆层甲板monkey deck 猴⼦甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板cross deck 中间甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板bridge deck 桥楼pipe 管⼦hatch coaming cleat 舱⼝围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup 舱⼝围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer 舱⼝围拉紧装置tools box ⼯具箱rubber 橡⽪rubber channel 橡⽪槽water channel 流⽔槽trackway of hatch coaming 舱⼝围轨道mast 桅杆bar for preventing 管道护罩gusset pl 菱形板pipe protect cover 管道护罩stanchion ⽴柱fairleader 导缆孔support ⽀撑grean 克令吊tripping bracket 防倾肘板antenna 天线round bar 圆钢bin 围板truss 构架hoisting sling 吊环diagonal 斜撑bulwark 舷墙wheel 滑轮bell mouth 喇叭⼝sounding pipe 测量管fire box 消防箱soupport for pipe 管道⽀撑winch equipment 绞缆设备crane 吊机lamp foundation 灯架ele-box 电箱funnel 烟囱windlass 起锚机/绞缆机man machine 主机motor 马达diesel machine 柴油机boiler 锅炉auxiliary machine 辅机cargo crane 起货机pump ⽔泵radar 雷达generator 发电机ele-container 电箱valve 阀门blind 闷头stainless screw 不锈钢螺丝vent.cover 通风帽net plate ⽹板checkered plate 花纹板boom 吊杆mast house 桅屋room head 吊杆头box for oil input pipe 滤油柜flange 法兰vent pipe 通风筒hawse pipe 锚链筒watertight door ⽔密门cook room's door 厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe 管⼦rubber channel 橡⽪槽plat 压板ear plat of chain 铰链⽿板roof plate 顶板chain ⾃制铰链shutter ⾬棚bulwark 舷墙contral box 控制箱winch foundation 绞缆柱window 百叶窗lifting ear 吊⽿hinge 铰链hander 拉⼿mast 桅杆cover around gear 齿轮罩壳foundation 机座stanchion ⽴柱compass bar 压紧条watertight door ⽔密门steel door 钢制门bulwark door 舷墙门screen door 钢丝⽹门man hole 道门gear box cover/NO.? 齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box 齿轮箱access coaming ⼈孔围板access cover ⼈孔盖板ladder 梯⼦inclined ladder 斜梯australia ladder ⼤舱斜梯vertical ladder 直梯accommadation ladder 舷梯foot step 钢制踏步embarkation ladder 登船梯upper platform 上平台lower platform 下平台rounding unit 回转装置asile ⾛道pilot ladder 引⽔梯handrail 栏杆flagpole 旗杆mast 桅杆cargo derrick 吊货杆anchor derrick 吊锚杆derrick 吊杆store crane 货架吊antenna support 天线架NO?crane ?号克令吊fire sand box 消防沙箱hose locker ⽔龙带箱fire bucket shelp 消防桶架fire axe 消防斧架fire crow bar shelp 消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box 灭⽕器箱fire extinguisher shelp 灭⽕器架setting 基座plame generator 焰⽕扑灭器fire box 消防箱davit 吊艇架NO.?davit ?号吊艇架life-naft shelp 救⽣阀架NO?life-naft shelp ?号救⽣阀架life-belt shelp 救⽣圈架pedestal fairlead 导向滚轮setting 基座lifeboat 救⽣艇setting 基座frame 架control box 控制箱distribution box 配电箱light 照明灯searchlight 探照灯signal light 信号灯navigational box 航⾏灯mast head light 桅灯side light 舷灯stern light 艉灯radar aerial 雷达天线directional pinder aerial 测向仪天线compass 罗经cable support 电缆槽⽀架lamp support 灯座searchlight hole 探照灯孔forecastle of light staff 艉楼灯架cable box 电缆箱extraction ventilation 抽风头air damper 调风门ventilating pence 通风栅blower watertight cover 通风机⽔密盖blower 通风机air register 调风装置setting 基座vent cover 风帽air hole 透⽓孔bitt bollard 带缆桩cable chock 导缆钳fairlead 导缆滚轮mooring hole 导缆孔mooring cleat 导缆⽺⾓base 基座rope hatch 缆绳舱mooring winch 锚机chain cable compresser ⽌链器setting 基座anchor windlass 起锚机docking winch 带缆绞车lube oil pump 滑油泵air compressor 空压机fire pump 消防泵bilge pump 舱底⽔泵ballast pump 压载泵warping winch 绞缆机engine casing 机舱棚inside corridor 内⾛廊outside corridor 外⾛廊conning tower 指挥台superstruture 上层建筑swimming pool 游泳池poop 尾楼deck house 甲板室chart room 海图室storage room 储藏室toilet 卫⽣间meeting room 会议室master room 船长室chief officer room ⼤副室second officer room ⼆副室bow 船头stern 船尾ship's bottom 船底bozrdside 舷旁bulwark 舷墙dock 船坞bund 码头seat&pin 底座及销⼦part work 另新⼯程packing renewed 橡⽪换新access hole ⼯艺孔main mast 主桅杆accommodation area ⽣活区shell plate 外板sealing bar 密封条gasket 密封垫fastening screw 紧固螺钉trash rack 护栅window hook 窗钩forcing screw 压紧螺丝hinge 铰链pintle 销轴impacted plate 压圈riggle 眉⽑板door plate 门板doorframe 门框sealing channel plate 密封槽板filling block 垫块sealing bar 密封条steel wire mesh 钢丝⽹locking handle 压紧把⼿hinge 铰链handle 拉⼿snap 锁扣pintle 销轴round window 圆窗impacted plate 压圈trash rack 护栅plexiglass 有机玻璃toughened glass 钢化玻璃skylight scuttle 天窗Access hole 检查孔/⼯艺孔Accommodation ladder 舷梯Accommodation ⽣活区Access door 道门Add grease 加黄油Additional item 加帐Additional weight 配重After peak tank 艉尖舱After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test 空⽓压缩试验Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合⾦Anchor 锚Anchor chain 锚链Anchorage 锚地Angel bar ⾓钢Arrange 安排Asbestos cloth ⽯棉布Australian ladder 澳梯Baffle 挡板Baffle plate 挡⽔扁铁Ballast tank 压载舱Batten 压条Beam knee 梁肘板Bell mouth 喇叭⼝Bend 弯头/弯曲Bending test 弯曲试验Bent ⽕弯Bent to round shape 弯成圆形Bilge keel 舭龙⾻Bilge well 污⽔井Bollard 系船桩Bolt 螺栓/插销Bottom plating 船底板Bottom plug 船底塞Bow thruster 船艏侧推器Bracket 肘板Breadth 宽度Bridge deck 驾驶台甲板Built up by welds 堆焊Bulb bar 球扁钢Bulb bow 球⿐艏Bulkhead plate 舱壁板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plating 舷墙板Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹Cabinet 橱柜Cable chock 导缆器Cable joint box 电缆接线箱Cable stopper ⽌链器Captain 船长Carne 克令吊Catcher groove 集油槽Cell guide 导轨Cement ⽔泥Center girder 中纵桁chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chalk tested 粉笔试验channel bar 槽钢check on spot 现场定checkered plate 花纹板chequer plate 跳板chief engineer 轮机长chief officer(mate) ⼤副close work 密闭舱室Coaming 围板Coaming plate 舱⼝围板Cofferdam 隔离舱Collar 补板Collar plate 封板Compass deck 罗经甲板Compression bar 舱盖压条Compressor 空压机Connect plate 连接板And deck plansConstruction profile 基本结构图Container 集装箱Container socket 箱脚Conversion work 改装⼯程Copper 铜Corbel piece ⽀架Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Crack 裂纹Crew 船员Cut/refit 割装Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻Deck plate 甲板板Deformation 变形Derusted 敲锈/除锈Disassembled 拆散/解体Dismantle/refit 拆除/重装Dismantled 拆除Double bottom 双层底Double flanged 双折边Doubling plate 复板Drain water channer 流⽔槽Drill hole 钻孔Ear plate ⽿板Elbow 弯头/弯管Engine control room 机舱控制房Engine room 机舱Erect hanging staging 外挂跳板Eroded 腐蚀Exhaust pipe 排⽓管F.O.T 燃油舱Fair up 校正Fender 护舷材Ferryboat 交通船Fire brick ⽕砖Fireplug 消防栓Fireproof mesh 防⽕⽹Fitter 铁⼯Flange 法兰Flanged 折边Flat bar 扁钢Floating dock 浮船坞Floor plate 底板Floor plate 肋板Floor ring 绑扎地令Footplate 踏板Fore peak tank 艏尖舱Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Foundation 底座frame space 肋距free up 活络freeboard ⼲舷fume exhaust tube 排烟管funnel 烟囱galvanized pipe 镀锌管gangway 过道/舷梯/跳板gasket 衬垫/垫圈gasket 垫圈general arrangement plan 总布置图gloves ⼿套glue 胶⽔goose neck vent 鹅颈式透⽓孔gooseneck 鹅颈式grab buck 抓⽃grade 等级grid plate 格栅板grinding smooth 打磨光顺guardrail 栏杆handle ⼿柄/把⼿handrail pipe 扶⼿管hanging ear 吊⽿hatch beam 舱⼝端横梁hatch booby 活动舱⼝盖hatch coaming 舱⼝围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 缆索/⼤缆heat insulation cotton 隔热棉high fensile steel ⾼强板hinge 铰链hold ladder 舱内梯hook 吊钩hopper plate 下斜坡板horizontal stiffener ⽔平扶强材horn bolts 喇叭螺丝hull 船体hull construction 船体结构hydraulic test ⽔压试验ice belt 抗冰列板inner bottom plating 内底板input 输⼊interim deck 过渡甲板international single 国际单箱箱座Jack 千⽄顶Knee 肘板弯头Knee plate 肘板Lamp base 灯座Length 长度Length between 垂线间长Length overall 总长Life raft 救⽣阀Lifeboat 救⽣艇Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit breaket 限位挡块Line tard 线码Loadline mark 载重⽔线标志Locksmith 钳⼯Lofting 放样Longitudinal 纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Loss of working time 误⼯Lower reinforced plate 下部加强板Lower side tank 下边柜Lower structure 下部结构Main deck 主甲板Mainmast 主桅Man hole door ⼈孔盖Manhole ⼈孔Manual 说明书masthouse 桅房measure 测量measured recorded 测量并记录miscellaneous 混杂navigation light 导航灯newly fabricate 新做NO.1 cargo hold 第1货舱nut 螺母oil tank 油舱On floating dock work 坞修⼯程out bottom plating 外底板painting 油漆pedestal 基座pillar ⽀柱Pin 钉销pipe tard 管码planned smooth 刨光platform 平台poop deck 艉楼甲板position 位置propeller 螺旋桨provision crane 供给起重机QA 围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat 围紧螺丝座radar 雷达rail 扶⼿reinforce 加强reinforcing bar 加强筋remove/refit 拆装repair list 修理单reposition 重新配置representative 代表re-welded 补焊roller 滚轮/滚筒roller cover 滚筒盖round bar 圆钢rubber channel ⽌⼝边rubber channer 胶条槽rubber corner 胶条转⾓rubber fender 胶条碰头rubber packing 胶条rudder 舵rudder plate 舵叶rung 踏步safety hook 安全钩/保险钩sailor ⽔⼿sampling 取样screw 螺丝钉scupper 排⽔孔scuttle 海底阀sea chest 海底阀箱seamless pipe ⽆缝钢管searchlight pedestal 探照灯底座secure plate 固定板shackle 卸扣shaft 轴shaft 轴杆shaft sleeve 轴套sheave 滑轮shelf 架⼦shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 船壳板shell plating 外板shim plate 垫板ship supply 船供ship-owner 船东shutter 百叶窗side girder 旁桁材。
船舶专业英语汇总
主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板 face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NA V system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。
船舶专业英语
船舶类型词汇渔业船舶种类2.1 渔船fishing vessel用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。
2.1.1 拖网渔船trawler从事拖网作业，捕捞中、下层水域鱼虾类的专用渔船。
分双拖和单拖渔船，舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.1 双拖渔船two boat trawler，pair trawler，bull trawler由两船拖曳一顶网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.2 单拖渔船single boat trawler由单船拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
按作业方式可分为舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.3 舷拖渔船side trawler在船的一舷设有网板架，并进行拖网作业的渔船。
2.1.1.4 尾拖渔船stern trawler在船尾部进行拖网作业的渔船，称尾拖渔船。
单船尾拖设有网板架。
在尾部设起、放网滑道的称尾滑道拖网渔船（stern ramp trawler）。
2.1.1.5 桁拖渔船beam trawler有桁架伸于舷外，以拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.6 加工拖网渔船factory trawler具有较大的冻结和加工能力的大型尾滑道拖网渔船。
2.1.2 围网渔船seiner从事围网作业，主要围捕中、上层水域鱼类的专用渔船。
包括双船及单船、舷侧起网及尾部起网灯光诱鱼、金枪鱼等围网渔船。
2.1.2.1 双船围网渔船two boat seiner由两船共放、起一顶围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.2 单船围网渔船single boat seiner配有辅助船艇，单船放起围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.3 灯光诱鱼围网船组light luring seiner group由一艘围网渔船，数艘诱鱼灯船以及保鲜运输船等组成的灯光诱鱼围网作业船组。
a.灯光诱鱼围网船light luring seiner利用水上及水下灯光诱集鱼群，进行围捕作业的渔船。
b.围网探鱼船fish scautang boat灯光诱鱼围网船组中，配有多种探鱼仪器设备，主要用于探测鱼群的一种小型船舶。
船舶专业英语词汇
ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语transverse/lateral stability 横稳性longitudinalstability纵稳性initial/metacentricstability初稳性stabilityat large angles of inclination 大倾角稳性intact stability完整稳性damaged/impaired/floodedstability破舱稳性wave-makingresistance兴波阻力wave-breakingresistance破波阻力viscousresistance粘性阻力appendageresistance附体阻力wind(age) resistance风阻力shipresistance船舶阻力buoyancy浮力reservebuoyancy储备浮力metacenter稳心frictionresistance摩擦阻力swirlresistance漩涡阻力hydrostaticcurves静水力曲线surging纵荡swaying横荡heaving垂荡，升沉rolling横摇pitching纵摇yawing垂摇，首摇headsea（345-15degrees）顶浪，迎浪bow sea（15-75，285-345）艏斜浪athwartsea（75-105，255-285）横浪quartingsea（105-165，195-255）艉斜浪sternsea（165-195 degrees）尾浪enginepower主机功率bulbousbow球鼻首ratedhorsepower额定马力effectivehorsepower有效马力floatability浮性stability稳性fastspeed快速性floodability抗沉性maneuverability操纵性shiprouting航线seakeeping耐波性insubmersibility 不沉性rapidity快速性endurance续航性coursekeeping航向保持性sea-worthiness 适航性propulsionplant推进装置rollperiod横摇周期initialmetacentricheight初稳性高度stabilizingunit减摇装置wingbuoyanttank减摇水舱directionalstability航向稳定性turningability回转性能load-linemark载重线标志turningcircle回转半径steeringgear操舵装置rudder舵static forces 静水力stillwater静水staticlongitudinalstrength静态总纵强度shearingforce剪切力bendingmoment弯矩shipdesign船舶设计deadweight载重量draught吃水blockcoefficient方形系数lengthofthe ship 船长breadthofthe ship 船宽lengthbetweenperpendiculars垂线间长grossdisplacementtonnage总排水量lengthoverall总长afterballasttank尾压载舱freshwatertank淡水舱steeringgearroom舵机舱fueltank燃油舱lube rank 滑油舱cofferdam隔离舱voidspace空舱seachest海水舱shafttunnel轴隧。
(完整版)船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体—self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a?faired?set?of?lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a?stereo?pair?of?photographs? 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船尾[adv][prep]abandonment?cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation? 居住（舱室）living quarter accommodation?ladder 舷梯adjust?valve? 调节阀adjustable-pitch? 可调螺距式admiralty? 海军部advance?coefficient? 进速系数aerostatic? 空气静力学的aft?peak?bulkhead? 艉尖舱壁aft?peak?tank? 艉尖舱aileron? 副鳍air?cushion?vehicle? 气垫船air?diffuser? 空气扩散器air?intake? 进气口aircraft?carrier? 航空母舰air-driven?water?pump? 气动水泵airfoil? 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment?chock? 组装校准用垫楔aluminum?alloy?structure? 铝合金结构American?Bureau?of?Shipping? 美国船级社amidships?舯[adv]amphibious? 两栖的anchor?arm? 锚臂anchor?chain? 锚链anchor?crown? 锚冠anchor?fluke? 锚爪anchor?mouth? 锚唇anchor?recess? 锚穴anchor?shackle? 锚卸扣anchor?stock? 锚杆angle?bar? 角钢angle?of?attack? 攻角angle?plate? 角钢angled?deck? 斜角甲板anticipated?loads?encountered?at?sea? 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching?fins? 减纵摇鳍antiroll?fins? 减摇鳍anti-rolling?tank? 减摇水舱appendage? 附体artisan? 技工assembly?line? 装配流水线at-sea?replenishment? 海上补给augment?of?resistance? 阻力增额auxiliary?systems? 辅机系统auxiliary?tank? 调节水舱axial?advance? 轴向进速backing?structure? 垫衬结构back-up?member? 焊接垫板balance?weight? 平衡锤ball?bearing? 滚珠轴承ball?valve? 球阀ballast?tank? 压载水舱bar? 型材bar?keel? 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge? 驳船baseline? 基线basic?design? 基本设计batten? 压条，板条beam? 船宽，梁beam?bracket? 横梁肘板beam?knee? 横梁肘板Beacon 灯塔，示位标bed-plate?girder? 基座纵桁bending-moment?curves? 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s?law? 伯努利定律berth?term? 停泊期bevel? 折角bidder? 投标人bilge? 舭，舱底bilge?bracket? 舭肘板bilge?radius? 舭半径bilge?sounding?pipe? 舭部边舱水深探管bitt? 单柱系缆桩blade?root? 叶跟blade?section? 叶元剖面blast? 喷丸block?coefficient? 方形系数blue?peter? 出航旗boarding?deck? 登艇甲板boat?davit? 吊艇架boat?fall? 吊艇索boat?guy? 稳艇索bobstay? 首斜尾拉索body?plan? 横剖面图bolt? 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean?curve? 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss? 螺旋桨轴榖bottom?side?girder? 旁底桁bottom?side?tank? 底边舱bottom?transverse? 底列板boundary?layer? 边界层bow?line? 前体纵剖线bow?wave? 艏波bowsprit? 艏斜桅bow-thruster? 艏侧推器box?girder? 箱桁bracket?floor? 框架肋板brake? 制动装置brake?band? 制动带brake?crank?arm? 制动曲柄brake?drum? 刹车卷筒brake?hydraulic?cylinder? 制动液压缸brake?hydraulic?pipe? 刹车液压管breadth?extreme? 最大宽，计算宽度breadth?molded? 型宽breakbulk? 件杂货breasthook? 艏肘板bridge? 桥楼，驾驶台bridge?console?stand? 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA? 英国船舶研究协会buckle? 屈曲buffer?spring? 缓冲弹簧built-up?plate?section? 组合型材bulb?plate? 球头扁钢bulbous?bow? 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk?carrier 散货船bulk?oil?carrier? 散装油轮bulkhead? 舱壁bulwark? 舷墙bulwark?plate? 舷墙板bulwark?stay? 舷墙支撑buoy?tender? 航标船buoyant? 浮力的buoyant?box? 浮箱Bureau?Veritas? 法国船级社butt?weld? 对缝焊接butterfly?screw?cap? 蝶形螺帽buttock? 后体纵剖线by?convention? 按照惯例，按约定、公约船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble?vehicle? 束缚气泡减阻船cargo?cubic? 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo?handling? 货物装卸carriage? 拖车，拖架cast?steel?stem?post? 铸钢艏柱catamaran? 高速双体船catamaran? 双体的cavitation? 空泡cavitation?number? 空泡数cavitation?tunnel? 空泡水筒center?keelson? 中内龙骨centerline?bulkhead? 中纵舱壁centroid? 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain?cable?stopper? 制链器chart? 海图charterer? 租船人charterchief?engineer? 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification?society? 船级社cleat? 系缆扣clipper?bow? 飞剪型船首clutch? 离合器coastal?cargo? 沿海客货轮cofferdam? 防撞舱壁combined?cast?and?rolled?stem? 混合型艏柱commercial?ship? 营利用船commissary?spaces? 补给库舱室，粮食库common?carrier? 通用运输船commuter? 交通船compartment? 舱室，间隔舱compass? 罗经concept?design? 概念设计connecting?tank? 连接水柜constant-pitch?propeller? 定螺距螺旋桨constraint?condition? 约束条件container? 集装箱containerized? 集装箱化contract?design? 合同设计contra-rotating?propellers? 对转桨controllable-pitch? 可控螺距式corrosion? 锈蚀，腐蚀couple? 力矩，力偶crane? 克令吊，起重机crank? 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew?quarters? 船员居住舱criterion? 判据，准则Critical?Path?Method 关键路径法cross-channel?automobile?ferries? 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional?area? 横剖面面积crow’s?nest? 桅杆了望台cruiser?stern? 巡洋舰尾crussing?range? 航程cup?and?ball?joint? 球窝关节curvature? 曲率curves?of?form? 各船形曲线cushion?of?air? 气垫damage?stability? 破损稳性damper? 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit?arm? 吊臂deadweight? 总载重量de-ballast? 卸除压载deck?line?at?side? 甲板边线deck?longitudinal? 甲板纵骨deck?stringer? 甲板边板deck?transverse? 强横梁deckhouse? 舱面室，甲板室deep?v?hull? 深v型船体delivery? 交船depth? 船深derrick? 起重机，吊杆design?margin? 设计余量design?spiral? 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer? 驱逐舰detachable?shackle? 散合式连接卸扣detail?design? 详细设计diagonal?stiffener? 斜置加强筋diagram? 图，原理图，设计图diesel?engine 柴油机dimensionless?ratio? 无量纲比值displacement? 排水量displacement?type?vessel? 排水型船throughoutdistributed?load? 分布载荷division? 站，划分，分隔do?work? 做功dock? 泊靠vtdouble?hook? 山字钩double?iteration?procedure? 双重迭代法double?roller?chock? 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting?steam?cylinder? 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down?halyard? 降帆索draft? 吃水，草图，设计图drag? 阻力，拖拽力drainage? 排水draught? 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge? 挖泥船drift? 漂移，偏航drilling?rig? 钻架drillship? 钻井船drive?shaft? 驱动器轴driving?gear?box? 传动齿轮箱driving?shaft?system? 传动轴系dry?dock? 干船坞ducted?propeller? 导管螺旋桨dynamic?supported?craft? 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer? 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p? 有效马力eccentric?wheel? 偏心轮echo-sounder? 回声探深仪eddy? 漩涡eddy-making?resistance? 漩涡阻力efficiency? 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic? 电动液压的electroplater? 电镀工elevations? 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical?formula? 经验公式enclosed?fabrication?shop? 封闭式装配车间enclosed?lifeboat? 封闭式救生艇end?open?link? 末端链环end?shackle? 末端卸扣endurance? 续航力endurance? 续航力，全功率工作时间engine?room?frame? 机舱肋骨engine?room?hatch?end?beam? 机舱口端梁ensign?staff? 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection? 装配，安装exhaust?valve? 排气阀expanded?bracket? 延伸肘板expansion?joint? 伸缩接头extrapolate? 外插fair? 光顺faised?floor? 升高肋板fan? 鼓风机fatigue? 疲劳feasibility?study? 可行性研究feathering?blade 顺流变距桨叶fender? 护舷ferry? 渡轮，渡运航线fillet?weld?connection 贴角焊连接fin?angle?feedback?set? 鳍角反馈装置fine?fast?ship 纤细高速船fine?form? 瘦长船型finite?element? 有限元fire?tube?boiler?火管锅炉fixed-pitch? 固定螺距式flange? 突边，法兰盘flanking?rudders? 侧翼舵flap-type?rudder? 襟翼舵flare? 外飘，外张flat?of?keel? 平板龙骨fleets?of?vessels? 船队flexural? 挠曲的floating?crane? 起重船floodable?length?curve? 可进长度曲线flow?of?materials 物流flow?pattern? 流型，流线谱flush?deck?vessel? 平甲板型船flying?bridge? 游艇驾驶台flying?jib? 艏三角帆folding?batch?cover? 折叠式舱口盖folding?retractable?fin?stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following?edge 随边following?ship? 后续船foot?brake 脚踏刹车fore?peak?tank 艏尖舱forged?steel?stem? 锻钢艏柱forging? 锻件，锻造forgeforward?draft?mark? 船首水尺forward/afer?perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after?shoulder? 前/后肩foundry?casting? 翻砂铸造frame?船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard? 干舷freeboard?deck? 干舷甲板freight?rate? 运费率fresh?water?loadline? 淡水载重线frictional?resistance? 摩擦阻力Froude?number 傅汝德数fuel/water?supply?vessel? 油水供给船full?form丰满船型full?scale? 全尺度fullness? 丰满度funnel? 烟囱furnishings? 内装修furnituregaff? 纵帆斜桁gaff?foresail? 前桅主帆gangway? 舷梯gantt?chart? 甘特图gasketed?openings? 装以密封垫的开口general?arrangement 总布置general?cargo?ship? 杂货船generatrix? 母线geometrically?similar?form? 外形相似船型girder? 桁梁，桁架girder?of?foundation? 基座纵桁governmental?authorities? 政府当局，管理机构gradient? 梯度graving?dock? 槽式船坞Green?Book? 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross?ton? 长吨（1.016公吨）group?technology? 成祖建造技术GT? 成组建造技术guided-missile?cruiser? 导弹巡洋舰gunwale? 船舷上缘gunwale?angle? 舷边角钢gunwale?rounded?thick?strake? 舷边圆弧厚板guyline? 定位索gypsy? 链轮gyro-pilot?steering?indicator? 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope? 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half?breadth?plan? 半宽图half?depth?girder? 半深纵骨half?rounded?flat?plate? 半圆扁钢hard?chine? 尖舭hatch?beam?sockets? 舱口梁座hatch?coaming? 舱口围板hatch?cover? 舱口盖hatch?cover? 舱口盖板hatch?cover?rack? 舱口盖板隔架hatch?side?cantilever? 舱口悬臂梁hawse?pipe? 锚链桶hawsehole? 锚链孔heave? 垂荡heel? 横倾heel?piece? 艉柱根helicoidal? 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge? 铰链hinged?stern?door? 艉部吊门HMS? 英国皇家海军舰艇hog? 中拱hold? 船舱homogeneous?cylinder? 均质柱状体hopper?barge? 倾卸驳horizontal?stiffener? 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic? 水动力学的hydrofoil? 水翼hydrostatic? 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sections 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机bow 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮very large crude carrierVoith-Schneider propeller/ propulsion外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity/integrality 水密完整性integrate 整合completeness wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工melterwetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车mooring winchwindlass 起锚机anchor windlasswing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇二．轮机1． Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。