高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解强化训练05
2017届高考英语二轮复习强化训练05阅读理解5 含解析
强化训练05阅读理解(五)(45分钟，100分)ARecently, researchers have announced a breakthrough in the exploration of new energy－development of the first practical artificial leaf, an advanced solar cell that imitates the process, called photosynthesis(光合作用), that green plants use to make sunlight and water into energy.“A practical artificial leaf has been a dream of scientists for decades，” said Daniel Nocera, who led the research team. “We believe we have made it. The artificial leaf shows particular promise as an inexpensive source of electricity for homes of the poor in developing countries. One can imagine villages in India and Africa soon purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology. ”The leaf is like the shape of a poker card but thinner. Placed in water in a bright sunlight, it could produce enough electricity to supply a house in a developing country with electricity for a day by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, which are stored in a fuel cell to produce electricity.The “artificial leaf” is not a new concept. The first artificial leaf was developed more than a decade ago by John Turner. However, it was impractical for wider use, as it was composed of rare, expensive metals and was highly unstable with a lifespan of barely one day.Nocera's new leaf overcomes these problems. It is made of inexpensive materials that are widely available, works under simple conditions and is highly stable. Laboratory studies showed that it could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The key to this breakthrough is Nocera's recent discovery of several new powerful, inexpensive catalysts, which are able to accelerate the chemical reaction under simple conditions. Right now, Nocera's leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural leaf. Yet he is optimistic that he can boost the efficiency of the device much higher in the future.1. Daniel Nocera describes his artificial leaf as promising in __________.A. making an artificial plant that can feed itselfB. finding a new kind of catalyst to produce electricityC. providing electricity for the poor family at a low costD. changing the sunlight and water into electricity directly2. The underlined word “accelerate” in the last paragraph p robably means __________.A. reduce the loss of energyB. speed up the processC. work as a media to store collected energyD. control the operation of chemical reactions3. We can learn from the passage __________.A. There was nobody who had an idea of the artificial leaf before.B. Nocera's artificial leaf has advantages over Turner's in some ways.C. The first artificial leaf was once widely put into use in many countries.D. The new artificial leaf works well but can just keep operating only one day.4. The passage is most probably from __________.A. a science news reportB. a science fiction storyC. a fairy tale bookD. an advertisement for solar products【语篇解读】本文报道一则有关新型太阳能电池的新闻——“人造树叶”。
2020版高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(五)(含解析)
专题强化练(五) 阅读七选五Passage 1(2019·山东临沂高三模拟)The man who could see the futureThe ability to predict the future is a rare talent.American author Isaac Asimov (1920—1992), one of the great science fiction writers of his age, had such a talent.____1__Now that we're here, let's see what he got right.____2__ Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mobile computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life.Here, he clearly predicted our world of smartphones, tables and other devices.He also had a great deal to say about space exploration.____3__How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments？__4__ He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents' candy store.His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York.Asimov went to study chemistry, but became bored with pure laboratory science.Instead, he thought hard about the social implications(作用) of science.He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public.__5__ Asimov had his finger on the pulse(脉搏)of both scientific and social change.He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》)．“His predictions are absolutely fascinating，”Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News.“He was a genius.”A．As a smart boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five.B．Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable.C．Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019.D．On the role that computing would play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.E．Asimov has developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood.F．As an author, his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.G．The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2023年高考英语阅读理解专题强化训练及答案
2023年高考英语阅读理解专题强化训练
及答案
本文档旨在提供2023年高考英语阅读理解专题强化训练及答案。
以下是一些建议的训练策略和参考答案，以帮助学生在高考英
语阅读理解中取得更好的成绩。
训练策略
1. 阅读真题：了解高考英语阅读理解的题型、难度和解题要求，有效提升解题技巧和答题速度。
2. 多练：做大量的阅读理解练题，包括真题和模拟题，从而熟
悉各种题型，并积累解题经验。
3. 分析解题过程：在做完练题后，仔细分析答案及解题思路，
找出解题的关键点，并总结解题技巧和方法。
4. 理解文章结构：培养分析文章结构的能力，把握文章主旨和
段落主题，加强对文章细节的理解和推理能力。
5. 扩大词汇量：扩充词汇量有助于更好地理解文章内容，特别是涉及生词或难词的阅读材料。
6. 练时间规划：合理安排练时间，分配足够的时间用于阅读理解训练，并注意控制解题时长。
参考答案
以下是一些常见题型的参考答案，供学生参考：
1. 选择题：选择正确的选项填入答题卡上对应的编号。
2. 完形填空：根据上下文语境和逻辑关系，在空缺处选择最合适的词或短语填入。
3. 判断正误：判断给定的陈述是否与文章内容一致，正确的选择“对”，错误的选择“错”。
4. 短文填空：根据短文内容和语境，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
请注意，以上只是参考答案，实际答题时要根据具体文章内容
和题目要求进行判断和选择。
希望本文档能帮助学生在高考英语阅读理解中取得好成绩。
祝
愿各位同学在高考中取得优异的成绩！。
2023届高考英语二轮拔高复习训练：阅读理解说明文(五)
2023年新高考英语二轮拔高班复习资料阅读理解训练题型：说明文题组训练（五）姓名：班级：学校：错题号：（2022·福建厦门·校联考模拟预测）Our planet is home to many radioactive substances-not just in is geologic innards but also in its hospitals, at its industrial sites and in its food processing plants. In Colorado, for instance, 27 buildings house scary-sounding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cobalt 60. These materials are not there for risky purposes, though. They play a part in cancer treatment, blood irradiation, medical and food sterilization, structure and equipment testing, geologic exploration, etc.The radioactive material is not always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tool. The rays given off by cesium and cobalt can kill germs multiplying in your meat and make your apples last longer. Radiographic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city’s pipes in a similar way to an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in your knee. A practice called “well logging”uses sealed radioactive sources to map the geology of holes oil seekers drill into the earth. And of course, radiation is key to cancer treatment.The risk arises because the same radioactive material that is beneficial could also be stolen or misplaced and find its way into trafficking rings or dirty bombs. It might also barn workers if something accidentally goes wrong during a normal nine-to-five day. In 2017 alone, according to a report from the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, there were 171 “incidents of nuclear or other radioactive materials outside of regulatory control”based on open source reports, 104 of which happened in the U.S.An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched to remove and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities. “Where is the most high-risk material located around the most people?”says Emily Adams, deputy director of a domestic program in the Office of Radiological Security. “And that’s how we got our 100.”1．What message does the author seem to convey in paragraph 1?A．Radioactive substances can warm our planet.B．Food processing does harm to workers in plants.C．The radioactive material is basically everywhere.D．It’s hard to remove scary-sounding elements in buildings.2．Why does the author mention “well logging”in paragraph 2?A．To make a summary. B．To raise a question.C．To provide a contrast. D．To support an idea.3．What is RadSecure 100 intended for?A．Making use of energetic substances. B．Ensuring safety of the radioactive material.C．Warning people of the most high-risk material D．Protecting the Office of Radiological Security.4．What is the writer’s attitude towards the radioactive material?A．Pessimistic. B．Objective. C．Disapproval. D．Carefree.（2022·重庆·校联考二模）A new study has found that water in the air, not just heat, is important in measuring global warming. The researchers say, when considering humidity and heat, the temperature increase is two times greater than earlier estimates.The researchers also note, temperature by itself is not the best way to measure the effects of climate change and using temperature underestimates conditions in the tropicalareas of the world.The study was published on January 31 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The researchers team show that the energy created in extreme weather, such as storms, is related to the amount of water in the air. For this reason, they decided to use a special atmospheric measurement to show the amount of heat in an area of air. It is expressed in a scientific measurement for temperature known as degrees Kelvin.Ramanathan is one of the writers of the study. He is a climate scientist at the University of California San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography. “There are two factors of climate change: temperature and humidity. And so far, we have measured global warming just in terms of temperature,”he says. “Warm air can hold more water than cold air. For every degree Celsius that air temperature increases, it can hold seven percent more water. When the water vapor in the air becomes liquid, it releases heat or energy. That’s why when it rains, now it pours.”Ramanathan added that water vapor is a powerful heat-trapping gas in the atmosphere that increases climate change. From 1980 to 2019, the average world surface air temperature increased by 0.79 degrees Celsius. But when they considered energy from humidity, their temperature measurement had increased by 1.48 degrees Celsius. In the tropics, the warming was as much as 4 degrees Celsius.Wuebbles is a climate scientist at the University of Illinois. He was not part of the study. But Wuebbles said the idea makes sense because water vapor is important in extreme rainfall. He said, “Both heat and humidity are important.”5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The combination of water and heat decreases average surface temperature.B．The reason why it pours is that cold air can hold more water than warm air.C．Scientists adopt temperature degrees Kelvin as a special atmospheric measurement.D．Scientists used both temperature and humidity to measure global warming in the past.6．How does Ramanathan illustrate his findings in the fifth paragraph?A．By making comparisons. B．By taking examples.C．By analyzing reasons. D．By giving definitions.7．What is Wuebbles’attitude to this new study?A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Skeptical. D．Appreciative.8．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A．Extreme Weathers Are Closely Related to Air Heat AmountB．A New Study Focuses on Global Warming SolutionsC．Humidity Is Also Important in Measuring Climate ChangesD．Two Climate Scientists Develop a Scientific Method（2022·湖南郴州·统考一模）Shawanee Patrick is passionate about giving everyone the ability to walk as comfortably and effectively as possible through the use of walking assistive devices, such as prosthetics (假肢) and orthotics. A Ph.D．student in the J. Mike walker 66 Department of Mechanical Engineering at Texas A&M University, Patrick was inspired to help develop better walking assistive devices by the partial paralysis (瘫痪) of her grandmother.Her research focuses on developing and improving walking assistive devices by determining what inputs are important and outcomes that could improve the design process. “I like to say my research is about how to help people who can’t walk be able to walk, and how to help those who do walk. Walk better.”Patrick said. “That’s kind of my aim.Walking improves the quality of life, so it’s really important we help those facing challenges when we can.”The COVID-19 pandemic brought challenges to Patrick’s research as well. Patrick’s research—which works with human studies—had been delayed several times by the health and availability of her subjects. Patrick said the process of conducting her research includes investigating the user’s needs from various angles. From the perspective of the user themselves to their physician and family members, Patrick said it is necessary to build a complete picture of them.Patrick is determined to make a positive impact on the lives of the people she works with. as well as the thousands more like them. Although the specific project she is working on will not be going to market. Patrick said she is hopeful that the research she is conducting could one day influence the development of a product that makes its way to those who could greatly benefit from the support.9．What inspired Patrick to start the project?A．Her strong desire to help the old.B．Her grandmother’s disability.C．Her assignment in university.D．Her enthusiasm about mechanical engineering.10．What is the purpose of Patrick’s research?A．To figure out the facts about inputs.B．To cope with the important challenges.C．To improve the lives of those in need.D．To perfect the design process.11．What was the necessary step when Patrick conducted the research?A．Fully understand the users’demands.B．Remove the C0VID-19 pandemic.C．Investigate the users’health and availability.D．Contact the users’physician and family members.12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．How to walk Better.B．A Cure for Painful Patients.C．A New walking Device.D．A Helpful Project Launched by A student.（2022·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考一模）Final exams are around the comer —but that won’t stop some teenagers putting in the least effort. This may be because their brains aren’t developed enough to properly assess how high the stakes (利害关系) are, and adapt their behaviour accordingly.Catherine Insel, at Harvard University, and her team asked adolescents between the ages of 13 and 20 to play a game while monitoring their brains. In some rounds of the game,participants could earn 20 cents fora correct response, while an incorrect one would cost them 10 cents. But in rounds with higher stakes,correct responses were worth a dollar, and wrong answers lost the participants 50 cents.The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds, the younger ones didn’t —their performance didn’t change in line with whether the stakes were low or high. And the older the volunteers were, the more improved their performance was.When the team looked at the brain activity of the volunteers,they found that their ability to improve their performance was linked to how developed their brains were. A region in the brain, which continues to develop until we are at least 25 years old, seemed to be particularly important. The findings explain why some teenagers are so unconcerned when it comes to hazardous behaviors, such as driving too fast, for instance, especially when one of their friends is nearby.Insel thinks schools should reconsider the way they test performance in teenagers. “This study suggests it’s not a good idea to evaluate school performance in a single final exam”, she says. A better idea would be to use a variety of smaller tests, conducted throughout the year.It’s not all bad news for teens, though. Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren’t “important”, and start to prefer hobbies to school. It could be a good thing, allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills, for example.13．Why did the researchers set different bets in the game?A．To teach how to make money.B．To better monitor participants’brains.C．To show the varied risk levels of the game.D．To meet the needs of different participants.14．What does the underlined word “hazardous”probably mean?A．Dangerous. B．Abusive.C．Specific. D．Addictive.15．What should be kept in mind while assessing students’performance?A．It should not be judged by only one exam.B．The items in exams should not be too difficult.C．Exam-focused education should not be adopted.D．Examination is not a good means of evaluating students.16．What is Insel’s attitude to teenagers’putting effort into “unimportant”tasks?A．Unclear. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Negative.（2022·江苏徐州·徐州市第七中学校考模拟预测）Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary (烹饪的) traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.On a larger scale, food is an important part of culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places.In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the U.S.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cuisines from different cultures. We should embrace our heritage(传统)through our culture's food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. It's important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is specialto those who prepare it.17．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1?A．A link between food and culture.B．Connections between food and the growth of people.C．Different types of food.D．Concerns about food and culture.18．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Traditional food. B．Traditional culture.C．One generation. D．Childhood.19．How do people feel about Chinese food?A．It is rich in all kinds of vitamins.B．It balances the dishes of different countries.C．It is extremely crucial to balance people's daily life.D．It contains abundant dishes with various flavors.20．What can we learn about food from this passage?A．It binds us to the society, holding a special and personal value for us.B．The European colonist in Americas brought the ingredients and cooking styles from their hometown to the USA．C．In Chinese culture, harmony in cuisine is of little significance. D．We should refuse the cuisines in other cultures.参考答案1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B。
高考英语二轮复习阅读训练及答案
高考英语二轮复习阅读训练及答案高考英语二轮复习阅读训练1：What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.46. We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.learning better at school shows power in your jobthe better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career.learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs.we should think about how to find our career47. From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he will _____.A. have no hope in his future workB. be hopeful to find a suitable jobC. regret not having worked harder at schoolD. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work48. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except _________.A. mathematicsB. EnglishC. historyD. technical drawing49. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.A. heavy- handedB. the bestC. importantD. skilled50. The passage mainly discusses ___________.A. The relationship between school performance and careerB. how to get a jobC. How to show strengths in your workD. working experience and knowledge at school二轮复习阅读训练答案：46- 50 BDCAA高考英语二轮复习阅读训练2：In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self –worth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life – and – death affairs. In their single – minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner andpays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to se ek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self – respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discovera new meaning in competition.41.What does this passage mainly talk about?petition helps to set up self – respect.B.Opinions about competition are different among people.petition is harmful to personal quality development.D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition42.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A.It pushes society forward.B.It builds up a sense of duty.C.It improves personal abilities.D.It encourages individual efforts.43.The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means .A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success44.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those witha desire to fail ?A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B.Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.45.Which point of view may the author agree to?A.Every effort should be paid back.petition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a life – and – death matter.D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.二轮复习阅读训练答案：41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D。
2023届高考英语二轮复习外刊阅读模拟强化训练七选五专题一
高考英语外刊阅读模拟强化训练七选五专题一①Five Wellness Trends to Ditch in 2023In 2022, social media inspired many of the ways we tried to get and stay healthy---but not always for the better. Here are five wellness trends you'd be better off ditching in 2023- plus healthier alternatives.1. Weight-loss shotsOzempic and Wegovy, two injections that are used to treat Type 2 diabetes and obesity, are hot commodities- even among people without those conditions. 1 . These drugs turn down appetite, leading to weight loss, but people who stop using them typically gain it back. Side effects can include pancreatitis, changes in vision, low blood sugar, and kidney and gallbladder problems. 2. Quiet quittingDoing the bare minimum at work, rather than going above and beyond, is a risky 2022 trend. While setting work-life boundaries is a good idea, quiet quitting normalizes staying stuck in a job that doesn't feel satisfying or suit you. That elevates the likelihood of burnout, stress, and anxiety. 2 . Really take the time to look into yourself and your skills, your talents, your passion, and think about whether there's a better match.3. 3TikTok users are bombarded with mental-health content, leading many to diagnose themselves with whatever condition resonates the most. Experts challenge TikTokers to double-check mental-health information with a credible source. Discuss their symptoms with a doctor or other mental-health provider.4. Overdoing melatonin(褪黑素)4 . That's worrisome for a variety of reasons, including a lack of data on the long-term safety of regular use. It's time for a shift in how we think about melatonin. A pill doesn't replace a lifestyle. Reserve melatonin for special occasions, like if you've traveled to a different time zone and need help adjusting to a new schedule.5. Body talkThe body-positivity movement aims to accept, appreciate, and celebrate all bodies, regardless of size or shape. In 2023, aim to practice body neutrality. 5 . Unfollow social media accounts that promote unhealthy body-image ideals. Instead of saying things like I love my body, shift to I accept my body as it is.【题源TIME 时代周刊(January 16-23, 2023)】A. Ban the usage of TikTokB. Diagnosing yourself on TikTokC. But they're not meant to be used without planningD. That means not attaching positive or negative feelings to your bodyE. Instead, think about what kind of job might be more energizingF. But at its core, body positivity still reinforces the notion that there's value in the way a person's body looksG. Americans are getting less sleep than they did before the pandemic, and melatonin use has steadily increased.②Smart swaps that’ll help you lose weight and feel greatEating better and losing weight are usually top of the list when it comes to new year resolutions.___1______. Nutritionist Amanda Hamilton believes there is an easier way to reboot your approach to food and health. She calls them smart swaps – everyday switches that are easy to fit into your life.SWAP: Heavy evening meal for protein-rich breakfastProtein leverage means front-loading your day with protein-rich foods that will help to quell hunger pangs later in the day. __2_____Incidentally, full fat dairy is linked to lower levels of obesity than low fat alternatives.Calcium intake, too, is important for women. So fill up on Greek yoghurt with a sprinkling of granola on top for breakfast.SWAP: Calorie counting for focus on fibreFibre isn’t a sexy subject, but getting enough of it is crucial to healthy bowel movements --- meaningless bloating, more energy and clearer skin. ____3____So try switching your mindset from counting calories to counting the amount of fibre you eat.___4______This is a simple but effective way to ensure what you eat is low calorie and packed full of nutrients. When you choose vegetables that are grown above ground, such as kale, broccoli, cauliflower and peppers, you reduce the starch（淀粉）content of your food. Potatoes and parsnips, grown underground, are high in starch, which translates to sugar when eaten.SWAP: Deprivation for enjoying your favouritesYou don’t need to cut out all your favourite drinks or snacks. It’s important to still enjoy them. Think to yourself, what’s the one thing you really don’t want to give up? It could even be wine or chocolate. ____5_____An all-or-nothing deprivation mindset doesn’t help, because when you have that inevitable slip from your super strict diet, you tend to think it’s all over and give up.【题源Daily Mirror 每日镜报(January 9, 2023)】A. SW AP: Grown underground for grown overgroundB.SW AP: Raw tomatoes for cooked tomatoesC. But while January is often the time people embark on restrictive diets, these can prove hard to stick toD. At the moment, the average UK adult consumes around half of the daily 30g recommended intake.E. Try switching your protein focus to the morning, having eggs or full fat yoghurt.F. If you have a glass of wine or two, having planned for it, you won’t feel like something has been taken away from you.G.From the get-go, keep having it, but plan it.③5 Ways To Be Healthy On A Budget1. Go to bed an hour earlier___1_____. So it’s obvious that going to bed earlier could save you money. Getting adequate sleep makes you less stressed and puts you in a better mood, as well as bolstering your immune system and helping to protect you from heart disease, diabetes and dementia.2. __2______There’s no need for an expensive gym membership or classes, or costly kit; the internet is a rich resource for videos on activities as varied as yoga, high intensity or low-impact workouts, Pilates or dance. If you want to get more fresh air, then opt for brisk walking or running or cycling. Being outdoors in nature is also good for your mental health.3. Turn the heating down a notchWe don’t want anyone to be living in a cold home, but many of us still keep our thermostat higher than necessary. A room that’s too hot can dry out sinuses and cause skin problems, dry eyes and dehydration, which can trigger headaches._____3____4. Ditch the car for short journeysFor local errands or meeting people, walk or cycle. This will save money on fuel, plus help prevent you from being too sedentary. ___4______5. Cut back on the booze____5_____Given that a bottle of wine adds £5 or more to your shopping bill, now would seem a good time to refocus on the recommended limits—14 units per week for both men and women. Have at least two alcohol-free days and try setting a weekly alcohol budget and not exceeding it. 【题源Reader’s Digest (November, 2022)】A. Get fit on the cheapB.Make smart food swapsC. Inactivity has been called the “silent killer” and linked with heart disease and strokes.D. 18°C is the ideal temperature for healthy, adequately dressed people.E. Soft drinks are often high in sugar or additives.F. Lighting and electronics account for around 30 percent of your electricity usageG. Repeated lockdowns led to many of us upping our alcohol intake.④Loneliness is an emotion. We probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complex and unique to each of us.____1_____Being alone is a choice, whereas feeling lonely isn’tsomething we impose on ourselves. You want to be around people, ____2____Loneliness will become a problem when it becomes chronic and when you’re feeling lonely over a long period of time. It can turn into a mental and physical health problem. It can be a symptom or cause of depression. ___3____You might turn to food and not feel motivated to exercise, as chronic loneliness is linked to increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity and even dementia.It will be easy to managing loneliness. Accept and acknowledge it. Loneliness is a valid feeling. Don’t brush it under the carpet, as that doesn’t help solve the problem. Seek joy in little things, like smelling a flower or a walk in nature. ____4_____When you decide to change things and seek a connection with others, consider a like-minded group._____5____The best approach is to sensitively ask how they are and what they’re doing, and listen to the answer in a non-judgemental way. If you want to invite them to do something with you, do it. If they say no, don’t be discouraged from asking again. They might need time before feeling ready to say yes.【题源Reader’s Digest (November, 2022)】A.How to become a specialist in loneliness?B. How can people help someone who is lonely?C. There’s a big difference between loneliness and solitude.D. It can affect self-esteem.E. but something is making you feel unwanted, empty or isolated.F. Celebrate each small achievement.G.We should expand on the skills and understanding of loneliness答案①CEBGD②CEDAG③FADCG④CEDFB。
高考英语第二轮复习阅读理解强化训练 人教版
高考英语第二轮复习阅读理解强化训练人教版阅读理解(Reading)[全真试题]应用文 01Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page. (You may read the questions first)jaguar n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southwestern region of the US. and in Central and South America.jargon1.n.speech that doesn’t make sense. 2. n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand. 3. n. a language made up of two or more other languages: His jargon was a mixture of French and English.4.n.the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was field with jargon.jaunt 1. n. a trip taken for fun 2. v. to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday .javelin 1. n. a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting 2. n. a light-weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field contests. 3. n. the contest in which a javelin is thrown. 4. v. to strike, as with a javelin jazz 1. n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats. 2. n. popular dance music influenced by jazz. 3. n. slang empty talk.4. adj. of or like jazz: a jazz band, a jazz recordsjennet n. a small Spanish horse1.Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below?At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.A. Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 42.Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below?Doctors often speak in medical jargon.A. Definition 1B. definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 43.What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence?Don’t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.A. rhythmic beatsB. a type of musicC. meaningless talkD. a kind of dance记叙文03Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years, but she was not happy there. Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases. Martha felt that her supervisor, a younger and less experienced person than she, did not like her. In fact, the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her.One day, while talking with her friend Maria, she mentioned how discouraged she was. Maria gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company. Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour.During the interview, Mr. Petri said, “You’re just the kind of person we need here. You’re being wasted in your other job. Give me a call in a day or two. I’m sure we can find a place for you in our organization.”Martha was so happy she almost dancedout of the building.That afternoon, Ruth Kenny, her supervisor, saw that Martha had come in ten minutes late from her lunch hour and she said, “Oh, so you finally decided to come back to work today?”This was the last straw. She could not take another insult. Besides, Mr. Petri was right: she was being wasted in this job.“Look,” she said angrily, “if you don’t like the way I work, I don’t need to stay here. I’ll go where I’m appreciated! Good-bye!” She took up her things and stormed out of the office.That night she called Maria and told her what had happened and then asked Maria, “What do you think?”“Well,” said Maria carefully, “are you sure about the other job?”“Well, not exactly, but…”Maria continued, “Will you be able to get a recommendation from Mrs. Kenny if you need one?”“A recommendation?…from Mrs. Kenny?” hesitated Martha, in a worried tone.“Martha, I hope you didn’t burn your bridges.” Maria said. “I think I would have handled it differently.”1.Martha is unhappy in her job because _____.A. she has not advancedB. the work is not significantC. her supervisor is younger than sheD. there is too much work with little payment2.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. At her supervisor’s criticism, Martha lost her temper.B. Mr. Petri felt Martha was not valued in her present job.C. Martha’s interview with the director was on her lunch hour.D. Martha got the name of the director through her cousin.3.The phrase “the last straw” probably refers to _____.A. the last opportunityB. the straw that saves Martha’s lifeC. the last reminderD. the final unpleasant thing4.What does Maria think of Martha’s decision?A. Martha has handled the matter properly.B. Martha shouldn’t have set the bridge on fire.C. Martha should have found a new job before leaving.D. Martha shouldn’t have lost her temper with her supervisor说明文——人物纪实 05Britain’s oldest man ma de his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or the money –to make the trip from his house near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr. Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. “There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings (1 shilling =1/20 pound) return from Swansea – too much I thought. All my money went to the family then, “he said.During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a whistle–stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament (国会).The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. “I don’t like the chair business – people will so think I am getting old,” he said.His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized–no alcohol, no cigarette and no angry. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped,“I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket. “1.It’s reported that Mr. Evans’s healthy long life was to a certain extent due tohis _____.A. wine drinkingB. proper smokingC. mild temperD. sense of humor2.Which of the following statements is true?A. A single trip from Mr. Evans’s house to the White City used to be ten shillings.B. The first place for Mr. Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.C. He appreciated people’s arrangement of a wheelchair during his visitD. Mr. Evans once made the journey to London at the end of the century.3.The word “quip” in the las t sentence most probably means _____.A. to make a witty remarkB. to express a happy messageC. to make a wishD. to tell a joke4.What might be the best title for this passage?A. 110-year-old TouristB. Secret for Long and Healthy LifeC. Free Return TicketD. Sightseeing in London说明文——自然科学 05Equipped only with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch (红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird, are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches (雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is ce rtainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest,” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book—A Bird in the Bush: a Social History of Birdwatching —which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programs have helped to fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera—a golden-winged songbird from North America—to be seen in Britain. He put a message out on the network service Birdline, and next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rarebird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazin e, “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”1.The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_____”.A. affectedB. sharedC. satisfiedD. narrowed2.What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on thenetwork?A. Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B. Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C. Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D. Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.3.Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A. Television wildlife programs started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B. The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.C. Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group offollowers.D. The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of theenvironment.4.The passage mainly tells us about _____ in UK.A. the history of birdwatchingB. a growing passion for birdwatchingC. the impact of media on birdwatchingD. birdwatching as a popular expensive sport论述文 04We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, other, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have to tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them －a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lake of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defend of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child form a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation,unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.1.The word “favoritism” is used to describe the phenomenon that _____.A. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobsC. poor children with certificates are favored in job marketsD. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success2.What would happen if exams were taken away according to the author?A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.D. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.3.The opponents of the examination system will agree that _____.A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selectionB. computers should be selected to take over many jobsC. special classed is necessary to keep the school standardsD. schools with academic subjects should be done away with4.The passage mainly focuses on _____.A. schools and certificatesB. examination and equalityC. opportunity and employmentD. standards and reputation[巩固与提高]（一）RESUMEDOUGLAS V. FERNETTIAddress: 636 Rugar Street Joliet, Illinois 60451Date of Birth: June 5, 1960Height: 6' Weight: 195 lbs. Health: ExcellentPhone: 309 876 –0012 Married: Helen Son: Jim (2)EXPERIENCE1978 to 1983: Joliet Bridge Company, Joliet, Illinois.Began as an apprentice and became accomplished journey-man pattern maker.1983 to Present: Joliet Bridge Company, Joliet, Illinois.Promoted to Forman, Pattern Division. Responsibilities include the supervision of fourteen personnel, maintaining work schedules and making assignments, maintaining stock inventories, and supervising two apprentices.PERSONAL ACTIVITIESFrom 1979 to 1983 attended evening school in order to complete high school education. Received H.S. Diploma from the State University of Illinois in 1983.Since 1983 have attended evening classes at Joliet Community College. Have completed eighteen semester hours credit with nine hours in personnel management.Other activities include regular church attendance, member of ELKS, and help with Little League.PERSONAL STATEMENTAlthough I have been very happy at Joliet Bridge and have had excellent opportunity, it is necessary that I relocate my family due to my son's allergies (过敏症). In this respect, desire a position in the Southwest United States. Am willing to consider a position as a pattern maker, tool and die maker, or as a supervisor. My major attributes are my reliability and loyalty to my company and my ability to work with others.REFERENCESReferences are available upon request.1. What does Douglas do at present in Joliet Bridge Company?A. Pattern maker.B. Leader of Pattern Division.C. Member of ELKS.D. Apprentice.2.What was Douglas doing in 1982?A. Working in Joliet Bridge CompanyB. Studying at Joliet Community CollegeC. Helping with Little LeagueD. A, B and C3.Why does Douglas want to leave Joliet Bridge Company?A. Because he is not satisfied with his present job.B. Because he has not been successful in the company.C. Because he does not get along well with his colleagues.D. Because his son is not used to the weather in Illinois.4.If you want to know the age of Douglas' son, what can you do?A. Write to 636 Rugar Street.B. Telephone 309 876-0012C. Ask his wife Helen.D. Find it in the resume（二）Types of Insurancehealth insurance--pays for hospital treatment life insurance--you put money into the scheme (方案) which pays out when you diebuilding and contents --to cover the direct effects of an accident or disaster e.g. a fire or a flood motor vehicle insurance--covers damages to any of the f irm’s motor vehiclesemployers’liability (责任) --covers accidents or illnesses that happen as a result of employees’ work public liability insurance --this covers any accident which might happen to the general public. e.g. when they are visiting a company’s premises. （建筑物及周围土地）All companies must have this insurance by law.product liability--covers accidents or injuries as a result of using the product bad debts insurance --covers the risk of customers not paying for the foodskey man cover --this is taken out to cover the risk of death of a senior figure e.g. the managing director goods in transit insurance --covers goods while they are being moved around1.Mr. Smith is a managing director of a big company. His company has to take out _____according to the law.A. bad debts insuranceB. health insuranceC. key man cover insuranceD. public liability insurance2.“Goods in transit insurance” seems the most necessary to _____among thefollowing.A. a bus companyB. a shipping companyC. a taxi companyD. a travel agency3.Jack has just moved into his newly-bought house. He might be most interested in_____ now.A. buildings and contents insuranceB. employers’ liabilityC. motor vehicle insuranceD. product liability（三）This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.Littleton Children’s HomeWe don’t want your money, but children’s toys, book s and clothes in good condition would be very welcome.Also—we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so much—will you share it?Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.Children’s HospiceWe look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games.Please contact The Secretary, Little Children’s Hospice, Newby Road.Street FoodI n the winter weather, it’s no fun being homeless. It’s even worse if you’re hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It’s hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.Contact Street Food, c/o Mary’s House, Elming Way, Littleton. Phone 27713.Littleton Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair? a record player? a pot of paint?Because we can use them!We want to get to work on our meeting room!Please phone 66231 and we’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us.The Night ShelterWe offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help.Send it to us at 15, Green St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter.1.According to the passage, these organizations are working for _____.A. homeless and sick childrenB. less fortunate members of our societyC. hungry people who have no beds to sleep inD. friendly members of our society to help others2.If you like children and can offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may goto _____.A. Street FoodB. Night ShelterC. Children’s HomeD. Children’s Hospice3.We can infer that _____.A. there are too many social problems in this countryB. people are very poor during the time for giving presentsC. warm-hearted people like to give away moneyD. this passage is taken from a local newspaper4.If your child has grown up, you may take the child’s things to _____.A. Children’s Home and Children’s HospiceB. Youth Club and Children’s HomeC. Children’s Hospice and Night ShelterD. Youth Club and Night Shelter（四）Welcome to the National Maritime Museum!The National Maritime（海洋）Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen. Opening times10:00-17:00 Winter hours 10:00-18:00 Summer hoursLast admission is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated（指定的）areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.BookingsOur Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries（需求）, from schools, group organizers and tour operators.Education and InterpretationSchools’ programs operate in term-time. Programs of talks, tours, work-shops, storytelling, living history and interpretation（解说）are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays.E-libraryFacilities（设备）are provided for electronic access to the museum’s collections. Please ask a member of staff（员工）for directions to the nearest terminals. These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home.1.This passage mainly tells us _____ the museum.A. the way to get toB. the purpose to buildC. a brief introduction toD. a detailed description of2.Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage?A. Trying to enter the museum after 5:00 p.m.B. Taking pictures in front of the museum.C. Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.D. Eating and drinking wherever you are.3.From the passage we learn that _____.A. the museum runs a school and has students of its ownB. students can receive different kinds of education hereC. part of school education has to be done in the museumD. school programs are only run at weekends and on holidays4.It can be inferred that _____.A. the museum is very popular among visitorsB. things from ancient times are more attractiveC. the most valuable things are displayed in the museumD. the museum is anxious to make more money（五）Everything has two sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is a deadly disease, which causes fear. There were 2601 cases recorded on the Chinese mainland on April 24, according to government figures. Some 115 people have died and numbers keep rising.But, there’s another side. SARS is a reminder (提示) of how weak life can be. Suddenly, it’s not just the old people who are thinking about death. Everyone now realizes there might not always be a tomorrow.Wang Xingying, a Senior 3 students in Taiyuan, came into contact with a suspected SARS patient in mid-April. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks. “Watching TV about more and more SARS patients dying, I never knew that death could be so close. Life is va luable and I’m going to treasure every single day,” he said.SARS teaches people to be grateful, not only for their own lives, but also for others. Doctors and nurses, for example, have to spend all their time with infected（感染的）patients. As a result, more than 20 percent of SARS cases in China are medical workers.Xu Bing, a Senior 2 student of Beijing No.5 Middle School wants to be a doctor when he grows up. “Although they certainly know the dangers, doctors and nurses remain bravely dedicated（献身的）to ser ving people’s lives. I’m deeply moved by what they have done. I think they are real heroes,” he said.SARS also teaches sympathy. The past few weeks have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are far worse things than SARS in this world, such as war, earthquakes and murders. Think of the Iraqis, who have been living terrible lives for 20 years. Think of how the Americans felt on 9/11.And finally, SARS offers the chance to grow. All different types of people and government officials are joining together to cope in this difficult time. When this passes, China and its people will have learned great lessons.1.The story of Wang Xinying is given in this passage mainly to _____.A. tell us the hardship of lifeB. tell us the weakness of lifeC. tell the cruelty of SARSD. tell us the job of life2.The main points discussed in the passage is _____.A. SARS is a deadly diseaseB. SARS teaches us a lotC. Chinese people are going all out to fight the diseaseD. doctors are dedicated to saving people’s lives3.Among the infected patients by SARS, which of the following is most?A. StudentsB. Doctors and nursesC. WorkersD. Officials4.The writer tells us of the brighter side for SARS in _____ ways.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. four5.According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Before SARS, few young and healthy people are thinking about deathB. There is, now, nothing worse than SARS in the world.C. It can be concluded that SARS is only dangerous to medical workers.D. Doctors and nurses have known how to deal with this kind of disease and theyare sure of curing all the patients.（六）The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff was concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff as many as hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.Every morning, the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. People in the trade say that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire,a birth and a death in your store.1.In the author's opinion, it is a pity that there are fewer old general stores nowbecause _____.A. there is less trading businessB. there used to be more social activities in the old daysC. the supermarket manager has more problems than beforeD. there is less personal contact between manager and customer2.In what way has the job of the store manager changed?A. He doesn't sell tea and washing-powder any more.B. He has a much larger staff to take care of, to say nothing of all the other dailyproblems of running the store.C. He must try hard to remember the names of his regular customers.D. He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.3.Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?A. They are friends of the store manager's.B. They are shop assistants.C. They are both regular customers of the store.D. They represent any of the regular customers of the old general store.4.The supermarket manager is compared to ______ by the author.A. an orchestra conductorB. a traffic supervisorC. a military leaderD. a school inspector（七）In an age when technology moves faster than most can keep up with, a small group of people still remain in the time of old-fashioned letters. Frankly speaking, I was once certain that traditional letters could never be replaced by other means of communication.But a story about online communication changed my mind.An old man, who suffered a lot from Parkinson’s disease, was not able to talk clearly and could hardly write his name. Living totally alone, he managed to keep in touch with nearly all the members of his family. How did he achieve this? He clicked out words on his computer keyboard.I, therefore, managed to get an E-mail box as soon as the opportunity came. My life changed.E-mail, and all online communication, is something truly different. It has capabilities that few other products can match.E-mail is convenient. It takes less time with its fast speed and 24-hour connection. The slow postal service is no match. If you wouldn’t want to have a face-to-face talk with your manager, you might talk with him through E-mail even if you are in the same office.Naming all the good things about online communication is not easy. But wait. E-mail can be inconvenient. It can waste time and energy. Just think what may happen when you take a short vacation and return to find your E-mail box filled with 200 unread messages. You could easily spend half a day clearing junk ads.Then, online communication will keep us staying at our computer while it connects us to distant strangers. Once we throw ourselves into the machine, we may forget the human touches we once held so dear. I’m sure there is and always will be a place for the old-fashioned letter, phone call, and face-to-face meeting… even in the world of modern communication.As I listen to the sound of the modem, I was excited at stepping out to the outside world but, at the same time, I sensed a loss of control over something valuable in my personal life.1.What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word “junk” in para. 7?A. Old and useless.B. New and useful.C. Short but valuable.D. Long but clear.2.What caused the writer to become interested in E-mail and online communication?A. The sound of the modem.B. His own illness.C. The changing of his life.D. A sick old man’s experience.3.What does the writer think of online communication?A. It should replace old-fashioned letters completely.B. It is perfect and always does good to you.C. It is useful and convenient, but it may be inconvenient or even harmful.D. It does more harm than good.4.According to the writer, traditional means of communication will never disappearbecause _____.A. they are convenient and popular though they are slow.。
高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练(五)阅读理解之主旨大意题练习(含解析)
专题强化练(五)——阅读理解之主旨大意题(限时25分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第113页A(2020·郑州第二次质检)Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I'm brave.My act of courage isn't much—I just stopped coloring my hair.I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30.So，like a lot of women，I started dyeing(染)it.It was expensive and timeconsuming.And my hair grows fast，so I needed to go back to the hair salon(美发厅)every 5 weeks.Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible，giving others the impression that they don't have much wisdom or many accomplishments.But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don't need to cover.Of course，people should do what they want to do with their own body—my mother is 91 and still has“blonde” hair，and why not？I just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves，because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.I like my natural hair，just as it is.I like how it has got curly again.It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important，while being against maturity.It reminds me that I'm not a kid anymore and this isn't a bad thing.Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want，and not the books I feel I should read.It means not wasting my time at events I don't need to attend when I'd rather be with my family and friends.When I see my hair in the mirror，it's a reminder that my time is limited，and I should spend it doing what matters.There's nothing shameful about growing older.And pretending it's not happening is a way of giving up our power.I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion(反叛)against the idea that people lose value as they age，instead of gaining it.I see gray hair as my “flag” and I'm letting it fly proudly.[语篇解读] 在文章开头，作者叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，接着表达了自己对变老的看法。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
强化训练05 阅读理解(五)(45分钟，100分)ARecently, researchers have announced a breakthrough in the exploration of new energy－development of the first practical artificial leaf, an advanced solar cell that imitates the process, called photosynthesis(光合作用), that green plants use to make sunlight and water into energy.“A practical artificial leaf has been a dream of scientists for decades，” said Daniel Nocera, who led the research team. “We believe we have made it. The artificial leaf shows particular promise as an inexpensive source of electricity for homes of the poor in developing countries. One can imagine villages in India and Africa soon purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology. ”The leaf is like the shape of a poker card but thinner. Placed in water in a bright sunlight, it could produce enough electricity to supply a house in a developing country with electricity for a day by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, which are stored in a fuel cell to produce electricity.The “artificial leaf” is not a new concept. The first artificial leaf was developed more than a decade ago by John Turner. However, it was impractical for wider use, as it was composed of rare, expensive metals and was highly unstable with a lifespan of barely one day.Nocera's new leaf overcomes these problems. It is made of inexpensive materials that are widely available, works under simple conditions and is highly stable. Laboratory studies showed that it could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The key to this breakthrough is Nocera's recent discovery of several new powerful, inexpensive catalysts, which are able to accelerate the chemical reaction under simple conditions. Right now, Nocera's leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural leaf. Yet he is optimistic that he can boost the efficiency of the device much higher in the future.1. Daniel Nocera describes his artificial leaf as promising in __________.A. making an artificial plant that can feed itselfB. finding a new kind of catalyst to produce electricityC. providing electricity for the poor family at a low costD. changing the sunlight and water into electricity directly2. The underlined word “accelerate” in the last paragraph p robably means __________.A. reduce the loss of energyB. speed up the processC. work as a media to store collected energyD. control the operation of chemical reactions3. We can learn from the passage __________.A. There was nobody who had an idea of the artificial leaf before.B. Nocera's artificial leaf has advantages over Turner's in some ways.C. The first artificial leaf was once widely put into use in many countries.D. The new artificial leaf works well but can just keep operating only one day.4. The passage is most probably from __________.A. a science news reportB. a science fiction storyC. a fairy tale bookD. an advertisement for solar products【语篇解读】本文报道一则有关新型太阳能电池的新闻——“人造树叶”。
1．解析：考查细节。
由第二段最后一句中“purchasing an affordable basic power syst em”信息可知：这种新型太阳能电池价廉物美，普通大众买得起。
答案：C2．解析：考查猜词。
最后一段是关于这种新型电池效能高，它能加速化学反应速度(speed up the process)。
答案：B3．解析：考查推断。
第四段主要讲叙John Turner的设计缺点，第五段主要讲叙Nocera 设计克服了John Turn的缺点，所以Nocera有优点。
答案：C4．解析：考查主旨。
本文报道一则有关新型太阳能电池的新闻——“人造树叶”。
答案：ABThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us！” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back－the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack－the first time I felt panic. Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clearheaded when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1. The bear finally went away after it __________.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera2. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their __________.A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousness3. When the bear moved back towards the forest, the family felt __________.A. relievedB. threatenedC. excitedD. puzzled4. The whole text is mainly arranged in __________.A. result and inferenceB. cause and effectC. space orderD. time order【语篇解读】本文描述了作者一家遇到熊，他如何保护家人，与熊搏斗。