上海版牛津英语6AUnit1Familyandrelatives单词词组语法和练习题

Unit1 Family and relatives1.Words & expressionsfamily tree家谱relative (n.)亲戚grandson (n.)孙子granddaughter (n.)孙女cousin (n.)堂兄弟，堂姐妹nephew (n.)外甥niece (n.)侄女，外甥女else (adv.)另外，其他tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事able (adj.)能的；ability (n.)能力；enable (v.)使......能够cook the dishes做菜show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物wash the dishes洗碟子play games做游戏do a puzzle猜字谜go shopping去购物nguage structure(1)询问信息Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？How old is......? ......几岁？A：How many......have you got?你有多少......?B：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一个......A：What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......?B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的......做......(2)介绍This is....../These are......这是....../这些是......(3)表示祝愿Happy birthday!生日快乐！(4)always, usually, often, sometimes, never等被称为频度副词，通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。

always 表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未发生。

I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。

I never show them my homework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。

(5)形容词比较级的用法：Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。

Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。

(6)look（连系动词）+ adj. “看起来......”Jim looks happy today.Phrases1. family and relatives 家人和亲戚2. a family tree 家谱3. get…from…从……得到……4. a lot of presents 许多礼物5. birthday cards 生日贺卡6. happy birthday 生日快乐7. make a birthday card for me. 为我做一张生日贺卡8. one of your family members 你的家庭成员之一9. talk about 谈论10. go shopping 去购物11. go swimming 去游泳12. go cycling 去骑车13. play games 玩游戏14. play football 踢足球15. play badminton 打羽毛球16. go to a restaurant 去餐馆17. go to the park 去公园18. watch TV 看电视19. watch a film 看电影20. how many 多少21. in my family 在我家22. what else 别的什么Exercises for 6A M1U1I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1. My father often goes (cycle) on weekends.2. This is my grandmother. I am her (son).3. Linda (usual) has bread for her breakfast.4. There are many tall (build) in Garden City.5. Let say something about to you first. (I)6. I like to go (shop) with mum and she always buys something for me.7. She is always (friend) to other people.8. The Smiths are going to visit (they) friends in America.9. There are twelve (member) in my family.10. I usually go to the park with (I) parents.11. (this) are my family photos, can you find me?12. I usually go (swim) in summer.13. How many (classmate) are there in your class?14. By the way, what else do you do with (they)?15. This is (Tom) classmate.II. Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences. （选择适当的单词或短语完成句子）going shopping, always, how many, cousin, presents, play games1. I go to school at 7:30.2. How about with me this afternoon?3. Amy has got a lot of on her birthday party.4. people are there in your family?5. Tom is my uncle’s son, he is my .6. I often on Saturdays and Sundays.III. Choose the right word or phrase to complete the sentences.（选择适当的单词或短语填空）1. I often (go swimming; going swimming) with my best friends on Sundays.2. I am hungry now, so I want to have some food in a (hospital; restaurant).3. What (else; else’s) can I do now?4. I (usually; sometimes) go to schoolboy school bus,because my house is far from my school.5. Does Alice (have; has) a brother or a sister?6. Please look at my family (trees; tree)7. My brother draws better than (my, me)8. Would you like me to show you (about, around) Green Island tomorrow?9. Will you give me (some, any) food?10. We use water to wash clothes, we (both, also) use water to cook food and make drinks.11. Sam is Alice’s uncle. So Alice is Sam’s (nephew, niece).12. (These, This) are my cousins.IV. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（）1. I have got a lot of birthday cards my family and relatives.A. atB. forC. inD. from（）2. Mr. and Mrs. Wang are my parents. I am their .A. sisterB. doctorC. cousinD. daughter（）3. – Happy birthday to you! -- .A. Thank youB. How are youC. That’s all rightD. Fine, thank you（）4. Tom sometimes with his best friend, Peter.A. to play badmintonB. plays badmintonC. playing badmintonD. play badmintons（）5. They are my grandparents. I am grandson.A. theirB. themC. theirsD. they（）6. pairs, talk about each other’s family members.A. ForB. InC. WithD. From（）7. Uncle Li tells us the old days he spent in the USA.A. aroundB. aboutC. toD. of（）8. Today is my grandparent’s birthday.A. sixtyB. sixtiethC. the sixtyD. the sixtieth（）9. Jenny likes to puzzles with Mike.A. makeB. doC. haveD. take（）10. – I want to buy some crisps and fruit. –What will you buy?A. otherB. othersC. the othersD. else（）11. We should help each other.A. withB. /C. inD. of（）12. I bought a present my grandmother yesterday.A. toB. fromC. ofD. for（）13. She has two sisters. One is a doctor and is a teacher.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（）14. a very cold morning, the boy was born in a poor family.A. InB. OnC. AtD. Under（）15. My grandfather is in my family.A. olderB. oldestC. oldD. the oldest（）16. This is a friend of .A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their（）17. wonderful picture! I like it very much.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a（）18. I have one cousin. She has one cousin, .A. alsoB. tooC. bothD. either（）19. Maria often goes shopping her mother.A. forB. withC. fromD. of（）20. What do you usually do on Sunday?A. elseB. othersC. anotherD. the other（）21. I always with my father after dinner.A. play the badmintonB. playing badmintonC. to play badmintonD. play badminton（）22. The Double Ninth Festival is coming. Let’s make some cards our grandparents.A. forB. withC. fromD. of（）23. Mum, my classmate, Jane.A. she isB. that isC. this isD. it is（）24. How many brothers Lily ?A. has; gotB. is; thereC. have; gotD. are; there （）25. We can have meals at .A. hospitalB. cinemaC. parkD. restaurant（）26. We visit our grandparents twice a week. We go to see them.A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes（）27. -- uncles do you have, Andy? –I have only one.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How old（）28. Tom is brother and I love very much.A. I; heB. my; himC. I; himD. my; he（）29. Peter always lunch at school. But tomorrow he at home.A. has; is going to haveB. have; was going to haveC. has; was going to haveD. have; is going to have（）30. Look! These are my and .A. family; relativeB. family; relativesC. families; relativesD. families; relative（）31. Jim and Peter are about Danny’s birthday.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling（）32. What an game it is!A. exciteB. excitingC. excitedD. excitedly（）33. I enjoy playing football with my father at weekends. The underlined word means “”.A. wantB. would likeC. likeD. like to （）34. My grandfather always take a walk after dinner. The underlined word means “”.A. alreadyB. all the timeC. usuallyD. sometimes （）35. – Thank you for helping me. It’s very nice of you. –.A. you are right.B. That’s all right.C. No, thanks.D. All right.（）36. – Shall we go to the park this weekend? –.A. you’re right.B. That’s all right.C. I can’t.D. That’s an good idea.V. Rewrite the sentences as required （按要求改写句子）1. I have got one aunt. (对划线部分提问)2. I usually go shopping with my aunt. (对划线部分提问)3. This is my friend. (改为复数句)4. My grandparents live in a small village. (对划线部分提问)5. I have something important to tell you. （改为否定句）6. I’ve got two cousins and one sister. (对划线部分提问)7. Ruby lives with her grandmother. (对划线部分提问)8. Jack comes from America. （改为反义疑问句）9. I enjoy reading very much. My cousin enjoys reading very much, too. （合并成一句）10. I usually watch TV at night. (对划线部分提问)11. I have two English lessons every day. (对划线部分提问)12. I have got two brothers and three sisters. （改为否定句）13. I have two brothers and three sisters. （改为否定句）14. My telephone number is 87651234. (对划线部分提问)15. I sometimes play badminton with my father. （改为一般疑问句）16. Mary and Lucy are my best friends. （改为一般疑问句）VI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentences（选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思接近的单词或短语）A. enjoy yourselfB. relativesC. go to seeD. let…have a look atE. date of birth1. June 28th is Amy’s birthday.2. Did you have a good time on your summer holiday?3. Would you show me your stamps?4. The people in that room are my aunts and uncles.5. This summer holiday Lucy is going to visit her grandparents in Chongming.VII. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms（时态填空）1. John never (do) the cooking at home.2. They (not eat) the traditional food in China.3. Sue (go) abroad after leaving school next year.4. The famous singer (visit) our school yesterday.5. The children (fly) the kites in the park now.6. It never (rain) in winter in Shanghai.7. you often (play) football with your friends?VIII Riddles （猜字谜）1. She is my father’s sister. Who is she?2. He is the husband of my mother. Who is he?3. She is my uncle’s daughter. Who is she?4. He is my brother’s son. Who is he?5. She is my father’s mother. Who is she?6. He is my uncle’s brother. Who is he?7. She is my sister’s daughter. Who is she?8. He is my mother’s father. Who is he?IX. Make up sentences with the words given（连词成句）1. my, a, and, a, I, am, daughter, in, granddaughter, family2. badminton, Mary, with, mother, her, plays, sometimes3. do, your, you, do, with, your uncle, what, usually。