2010年山东省高中学业水平测试题及答案

山东省二O一O年普通高中学业水平测试英语试题本试卷共分三部分。

满分100分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。

2.用钢笔把所有答案写在答题纸上。

不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．It is the teacher _____taught me when I was a child _____ I’m going to visit.A.that, whichB. who, thatC. who, whichD. whom, that2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to ______rich and famous.A. becomeB. have becomeC. having becomeD. becoming3. It was ____ that a hundred people looked lost in it.A. such large a roomB. so a large roomC. so large a roomD. a such large room4. ______ difficult the problem was, he tried his best to solve it.A. No matterB. AlthoughC. WhateverD. However5. I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ______ the rain.A. taken byB. trapped inC. caught inD. beaten by6. The computer ______in the shop yesterday.A. was boughtB. was buyingC. boughtD. is bought7. We need money to be happy, _______ we need many other things to get real happiness.A. as a resultB. in additionC. even ifD. therefore8. –Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?-He rushed out of the room____ I could say a word.A. afterB. untilC. whenD. before9. Henry longs for knowledge_____ his wealth, he worked to round off his career in science ______leading a comfortable life.A. Despite, instead ofB. Thanks to, instead ofC. In spite of, as well asD. Besides; together with10.-Have a nice weekend.- Thank you. _____.A. See you laterB. What about youC. The same to youD. It’s my pleasure.第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-25各题所给的四个选项（A ﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Most people believe that the Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are crazy about 11 . Not only is the car the basic means of transportation in the States, 12 it has also become a "plaything". From the time youngsters become 14 years old or even 13 , they're like1y to start dreaming of having their own cars.In the USA, the average family , if the father is not 14 work, can afford to buy a new car every five years. 15 , many young people 16 after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and 17 a driver's license may be one of the most 18 times of a young person's life. Driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 19 a driving test for a license. For many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up.In the United States, many men and women 20 to have cars. People drive cars to go to work . Housewives drive cars to go 21 , to take the children to school or for 22 activities. Besides, people who do not like to go to a 23 when they are ill will drive their cars to a hospital at the first sign of a problem. 24 who do not want to work around home on Saturday may __25__ most of that day to washing their cars. This is why most families have two or even three cars.11. A. cares B. bikes C. trains D. buses12. A. and B. yet C. but D. then13. A. later B. earlier C. less D. more14. A. at B. from C. out of D. to15. A. However B. So C. And D. Otherwise16. A. seek B. work C. look D. graduate17. A. educating B. providing C. claiming D. getting18. A. exciting B. bad C. hard D. interesting19. A. make B. hold C. pass D. take20. A. ask B. need C. require D. take21. A. shopping B. climbing C. swimming D. walking22. A. else B. another C. others D. other23. A. friend B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman24. A. If B. But C. These D. Those25. A. devote B. waste C. spend D. put第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分。

满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和）中，选出最佳选项。

AToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ”The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe theyhave never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends”that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.26. The Internet can not be used for ____.A. studyingB. thinkingC. shoppingD. playing27 .When the first computer was invented, it was ____.A. large and worked quicklyB. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowlyD. small but worked quickly28. The Internet was born in about ____.A. 1960B. 1971C. 1980D. 198529. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students like going into the Internet.B. These “unreal friends”often meet each other.C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.30. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.B. It can make students study harder.C. It is not good for students.D. It is wonderful.BHere’s an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg. The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it, in front of an audience of millions at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China.As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States, Japan, South Korea and the UK.Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.Liu is known for his interaction (互动) with his audiences. He has a unique understanding of showmanship (演出技巧).It’s actually thinking rat her than one’s operation skills that is moreimportant to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creati vely, to make them appear more interesting. ‖ Liu said.Liu Qian’s success dates back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic C ontest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield.Yet, Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician. He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be a magician in his spare time. However, his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career. He has performed on streets, roads and fields, for passers-by, policemen and farmers.―Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situa tions and tough crowds,‖ Liu said.31. The story is about________.A. how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magicianB. why people love magicC. what magic tricks areD. how fashionable magic is32. The underlined word ―Witnessing‖ means _____.A. LookingB. ProvingC. SeeingD.Signing33. People love to watch magic because________.A. they can’t figure out the secret of magicB. it arouses (激发) their curiosityC. they love watching magicians make the impossible happenD. it is a centuries-old art34. Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?A. He was interested in magic when he was littleB. He had won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest.C. He became an amateur magician in his spare time.D. H e couldn’t find an acceptable job after graduation.35. From the story we learn that Liu Qian________.A. is at the age of 12B. is popular worldwide for his magic showsC. planned on becoming a magician from his childhoodD. does street show to make more moneyCOne of the most popular American singers of the 20th century was Elvis Presley. He made the Rock& Roll music popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.Elvis Presley was born in 1935. His parents were simply country people who often took him to church，where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was young ,Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school. But he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in the style that was called ―country and western.‖In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother’s birthday. The people at the studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American south, It was called ―blues‖.Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and KingCreole.But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked.“The King is dead!”the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock& Roll.36. From the passage we can see ____.A. the church songs didn’t help Elvis develop his own styleB. Elvis sang songs in the style that was called ―blues‖C. Elvis didn’t get any help from his parentsD. the church songs helped Elvis’ development in his singing37. Who was Tom Parker?A. A manager of Hollywood.B. A famous singerC. Elvis’ best friend since childhood.D. Elvis’ manager38. What caused Elvis’ death?A. His overworkB. His taking the drugC. His great successD. His failure in films39. What was Elvis’ music style like most?A. Only country and westernB. Only country and bluesC. Both country and westernD. Not only country and western but also a bit ―blues‖.40. Which is the right order of Elvis’ life?a. Elvis learned to sing at church.b. Elvis gave concerts all across America.c. Elvis recorded some songs fro his mother’s birthday.d. Tom Parker became his manager.e. Elvis went to high school in Memphis.f. Elvis was born in Toledo.A. f; a; e; c; d; bB. f; a; c; e; d; bC. f; e; a; d; b; cD. f; e ;a; c; d; b第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）You might have some characters that you don’t like. For example, you may be a shy person and you don’t like it; you wish you are an outgoing person. You might then think that you are not smart enough. All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. Fortunately, there are always things youcan do to make you like yourself. Here are some tips:1. Write your success storiesOne reason we may not like ourselves is that we are too focused on what we don’t have that we forget about what we(already) have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life. 2. Accept things you can’t changeThere are some things you cannot change，such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them. You will feel much relieved if you treat things you can’t change the way they deserve：just accept them，smile，and move on.3. Focus on your strengthsInstead of focusing on your weaknesses，focus on your strengths. You always have some strengths which give you a unique person. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.4. Stop comparing yourself with othersYou are unique. You can never be like ___________，and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people. Instead，it is determined by your own lifepurpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose，so it’s useless to compare yourself with others.41. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)______________________________________________________ 42. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Rather than be concerned about your disadvantages, you should be concerned about your advantage._____________________________________________________ 43. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words.)___________________________________________________44. Which of these tips do you like best? Why? (Please answerwithin 30words.)______________________________________________________45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.____________________________________________________第二节：写作（满分30分）当今社会，越来越多的人认识到终身学习（Life long learning）的重要性，请你谈谈自己对此的看法和态度。