2015年高考语法填空考点归纳
2015高考英语语法填空真题汇总
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
2015高考英语语法填空答题技巧
技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那 么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考 虑时态语态, 及主谓一致。
有提示词
to reduce 10. It took years of work ____________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.[2014 全国卷] wearing(wear) 11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______ sun glasses. [2012 广东卷]
考点分布
考点 数量 动词(谓语/非谓语) 名词 连词(从属连词/并列连词) 介词 代词 冠词 形容词 副词
Summary:
What have we learned today？
冠词
定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形 词汇, 构词法
无提示词
7. I _____climb to the top and admired its did
beautiful scenery. 【2014课标样题】
技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语 动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表 示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did 等 )。
有提示词
技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后 缺词，填形容词。
有提示词
seriously 14.There must be something __________(serious) wrong with our society. 15. The river was so polluted that it__________ actually ( actual) caught fire and burned. [2014 全国卷Ⅰ] 16. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet mainly ______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little
2015高考英语语法填空命题思路
页眉内容2015高考英语语法填空命题思路【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句;“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主);“考”：知道考什么;“形”：知道用什么形式(主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等);“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化);“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。
考点1. 动词的时态和语态动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。
重点考查的是时态，且多与语态一起考查。
时态理解错误在考生中是常见的，把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。
【解题思路】1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，2). 谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，3). 判断用哪种时态(根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、)。
4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。
5). 特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。
考点2 . 非谓语动词非谓语动词每年必考，至少1道题，主要考查：1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别;2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别;3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。
【解题思路】1) 确定非谓语动词;(先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词)2) 确定用哪种非谓语动词;(在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法)3) 确定语态;(结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填哪种语态)4) 确定用那种时态;(非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态)考点3. 形容词、副词主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。
【解题思路】(1). 先分析句子成分，作定语、表语、补语等用形容词;修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词;注意：形容词(短语)可作伴随状语或结果状语。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
高考英语语法填空技巧
it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
空格类型
无给定词
时态，语态 ，主谓一致
非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do 名词：单复数 有给定词 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 （不超过3词） 词性转换 连词：and, but, or， 引导词(从句): who, that, what… 代词：they, him, our, themselves… 无给定词 介词：in, on, to, for… （仅限1词） 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore… 动词
•
2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1) Yangshuo,China • It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. • I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,
2015年高考英语课标卷I 语法填空解析
2015年高考英语课标卷I 语法填空解析山东郯城第一中学徐保国Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care。
A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with __63_（it) choking smog。
Here，the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain。
I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better—known city.Yangshuo__67__（be) really beautiful。
A study of travelers_68__（conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia。
2015高考英语语法填空
that excited the world • desctribe as one _______
• and was helpful in casusing a civil war and
• freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the
which • American Civil War of 1861, in _____ the Northern States fought the Southern states and finally won.
• read this novel that did so much to stop stop ______. slavery
( slave)
• Not many people read it today, but it is still • very interesting. The book has shown us how
Байду номын сангаас
been many writerswho used There have been • ______ to fight things that were wrong. • their pens _______
• Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.
• She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her • book not only made her famous and has been
新题型
语法填空
思考与训练
语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2015高考英语专题1语法填空
解析：考查介词。第一空at a lower price为固定用法，意思
是：以较低的价格。第二空respect for sth.意思是：对„„的尊 重。 答案：1.at 2.for
专题一
语法填空
走向高考 · 二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
要诀2 及物动词后设空，首先考虑代词或名词 【解读】如果动词是及物动词，其后应跟宾语。因此如果 在及物动词后设空，应首先考虑代词，尤其是宾格代词，以代 替上文提到的人或者事物，或结合语境填入名词作它的宾语。
专题一
语法填空
走向高考 · 二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
【例句1】I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________. 解析： 及物动词后缺宾语，纯空格考虑填入人称代词宾 格。cause sb. sth.为固定结构，故答案为her。
一、纯空格类试题的答题要诀 纯空格类试题其考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻辑、冠 词、连词、介词、关系词等。首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类 词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词。具体分析方
法有：
专题一
语法填空
走向高考 · 二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
要诀 1 介词
名词、代词、动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词与
走向高考 · 英语
新课标版 ·二轮专题复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
走向高考 · 二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
专题一
语法填空
专题一
语法填空
走向高考 · 二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
1
考 纲 解 读
2
命 题 特 点
4
备 考 策 略
3
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2014年高考语法填空考点归纳
一、2014年考纲解读
第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。
在一篇200词左右的语言材料（对话和短文）中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
二、考查的特点
1、有提示词4空，考查实词，即动词、名词、形容词和副词；
2、无提示词6空，考查虚词，即冠词、代词、介词和连词（并列连词和从属连词）；
3、动词(2—3)：时态（一般过去时v-ed/不规则动词）、语态（be done：was invited/was informed）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）、词形转换（v-n:v+tion/ment）；
4、名词(0-1)：单复数或与其他词形的转换；
5、形容词副词(1—2)：形副转换（adj-ly），级数转换（adj-er/adj-est）；
6、冠词(1)：a/an/the【名词前】；
7、代词(1)：人称代词、指示代词和不定代词it，he，him，her，them；this，other，another，all，each；8、介词(1)：with，for，about，on，at，in，after，above，
to，as，of；
9、连词(1)：并列连词(and, but, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also，both…and，none of)和从属连词（1）定语从句：which, who, that, when, where；
（2）状语从句：if, although, when，until, so…that/such…that)；
（3）名词性从句：what，that（强调句和同位语从句）10. 2014年高考预测：
（1）语言材料为对话
（2）有提示词不超过2个词
（3）考点：动词（时态语态1、非谓语动词1），形容词（比较级1、形副转换1）、冠词1、代词1、介词1、连词2(并列1，从属1)、？1（名词或者动词和连词）。