小学英语语法大全附练习题【精品资料】
小学英语语法：人称代词专题练习及答案
小学英语语法:人称代词专题练习及答案一、选择题1. _____ am a student in Class OneA. IB. heC. sheD.we2. Where does ______ work?A. theyB. itC. heD.me3. _______are good friends.A. I and heB. He and ID.our4. Hey,______ am stronger than you.A. IB. heC. sheD.we5. What does_____have?A. himB. heC. itD.me6. -Do you like cars? -No, ______ don’tA. youB. heC. sheD.we7. -Here you are. -Thank________.A. yours.B. you.C. yourD. me8. Please give the book to________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine9. _____watches TV at night.A. YouB. heC. WeD. He10. My mother sings well. ____ is a singerA. youB. heC. she11. Do ____ often water your flowers?A. SheB.IC. youD.He12. Can ____ swim?A. himB. heC. itD.me13. -David，who’s that boy?-______is my brother,Rick.A. SheB. HeC. Him14. I can do some kungfu for_____.A. youB.yourC.yours15. ______ is tall and strongA. IB.HerC. YouD.He16. He can go with ____A.theyB. usC. thatD. him17. Do ______ have any grapes？A. theyB. itC. themD. he18. In the very beginning the teacher's word made____feel excited.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs19. _____ should help our parentsA. IB. heC. sheD. we20. -Can Mike play table tennis? -Yes,___can.A. IB. heC. sheD.we21. Let _____ make a fruit saladA. isC. areD.we22. Shall _____make a fruit saladA. IB. meC. youD. he23. ____is from America. His name is Sam SmithA. SheB. IC. youD. He24. We can call________ Sam.A. usB. heC. itD. me25. He likes playing with____A. theyB. itC. themD. me26. Mr.Li is ill,I’m going to visit___A. himB. heC. itD. me27.A post card for ___!A. IB. yourC. sheD. you28. Usually ____ go to school by bus,because her home is near.A. SheB. IC. youD. He29. Does _______ teach math?A. SheB. IC. youD. him30. Look before ___ leapA. yoursB. youC. yourD. me31. Many people don’t have the same hobbies, but ____ can still be good friends.A. theyB. heC. sheD. we32. The three children go to school together. ______ eat their lunch at the school canteen.A. WeB. HeC. SheD. They33. Where will____ go when the weather become better?A. youB. heC. himD. your34. The skirts are for___________.A.you and meB.you and IC.I and youD.me and you35. -Where is Mary? -____is in the classroomA.YouB.HeC. SheD.We36. -Are those your friends? - __________.A.Yes,they’reB.No,they areC.Yes,they areD.Yes,those are37. There are some policemen on the road._____ are on duty now.A. HeB. ThemC. They38. Miss Gao is________teacher. She teaches_____English.A.our,my,meC. us,ourD.our,us39. Give_________some tomatoes，please．A．Li Lei and I B．I and Li LeiC．Li Lei and me D．me and Li Lei40.________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you二、填空题1.Give the book to_____(I).2._____are students.3.Give____(he)the book.e with_____.5.I want to buy some balloons for______.6.Please help___(they) do some housework.7.-What day is__________today?- __________is Thursday.8 -What’s the weather like today?-____is cloudy.9.Let_____(I)help____(you).10.Where are________?I can’t find_________.(they)11._________is my aunt.We often visit__________.12.All of______(we)like new clothes．13.We can’t find our bikes.Can you help_______(we)?14.Let______(we)go and join_______(they).15.So many dogs.Let’s count________.(they)16.These new houses are so nice._______are very expensive.17.___is my aunt.Do you know____job?___is a nurse.(she)18._____don’t know her name.Would you please tell___.(we)19.Pass the newspaper to___(he).___(he)wants to find a job on it.20.Miss White asks___(we)to sing the song.___(we)must follow___(she).21.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t________?22.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____?23.I have many friends.Some of_______are good at English.答案一、选择题1-5 ACBAB 6-10 DBBDC 11-15 CBBAD 16-20 BACDB 21-25 BADCB26-30 ADAAB 31-35 ADAAC 36-40 CCDCA二、填空题1.me2.We3.him4.me5.you6.them7.it;It8.It9.me; you 10.they;them 11.She;her ;them 15.them 16.They 17.She;her;She 18.We;us 19.him;He ;We;her 21.he 22.her 23.them。
(完整word版)小学英语语法大全(绝对全面)(可编辑修改word版)
教育精品资料小学英语语法大全第一章一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a studentstudent 是普通名词，john 是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词 a/an, 定冠词 the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）drink?milk tea water orange juice cokecoffee porridge food?rice bread meat fishfruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词 a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词 a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如 there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. — ______ does your father go to work?— He goes to work by car.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why2. My friend and I _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going3. _______ two pencils on the desk.A. There'sB. ThereC. They'reD. Here4. Helen ________ carrots and tomatoes for dinner.A. likeB. likesC. is likingD. liked5. _______ any milk in the fridge?A. There isB. Is thereC. There areD. Are there二、完形填空题John and Lisa are brother and sister. They are from the United States. They 1 a small garden. 2 garden is behind their house. In the garden, there 3 a big tree, some flowers, and a pond. Every 4 John and Lisa play in their garden. They 5 a lot of fun there.One day, they saw 6 small bird near the pond with a broken wing. The bird 7 fly away. John and Lisa 8 the bird and put it in a small box. They gave the bird some food and water. They wanted 9 bird to get better.Every day, John and Lisa took care of the bird. They talked 10 it and sang songs to it. After a few weeks, the bird's wing 11 better. It was 12 to fly again. John and Lisa opened the box and the bird flew away happily.John and Lisa were very happy 13 they helped a little bird. They loved animals and wanted to take care 14 them. They knew that everyone could 15 a small part to make the world a better place.1. A. has B. have C. had D. having2. A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs3. A. are B. is C. was D. were4. A. day B. night C. week D. morning5. A. is having B. has C. have D. had6. A. the B. a C. an D. and7. A. can't B. couldn't C. can D. could8. A. took care of B. took care C. take care of D. are taking care of9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. to B. about C. with D. on11. A. gets B. got C. get D. getting12. A. able B. not able C. couldn't D. can't13. A. if B. because C. when D. while14. A. from B. for C. about D. of15. A. do B. did C. does D. doing三、阅读理解题ADear Sarah,How are you? I hope you are doing well. I am writing to tell you about my trip to Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. It is a very big and beautiful city.I visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! The Great Wall is very long and old. We took many photos there. I also went to the Summer Palace. It is a big park with a lake. We took a boat on the lake. It was so much fun!The food in Beijing was delicious. I tried Peking duck. It was very tasty.I also bought some souvenirs for you. I hope you like them.I miss you a lot. Don't forget to write back and tell me about your summer vacation.Love,Amy1. Where did Amy go on her trip?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. Hong KongD. Guangzhou2. What did Amy think of the Great Wall?A. BeautifulB. BoringC. SmallD. New3. What did Amy do at the Summer Palace?A. Took a boat on the lakeB. Climbed a mountainC. Visited a museumD. Took many photos4. What did Amy eat in Beijing?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. Peking duckD. SushiBMy name is Tom. I am 11 years old. I live in London, England. I have two brothers and one sister. My brothers are older than me, and my sister is younger. We all go to the same school.My favorite subject in school is math. I like solving math problems. My least favorite subject is history. I think it's boring.In my free time, I like playing soccer with my friends. I am on the school soccer team. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We have matches on Saturdays.I also enjoy reading books. My favorite book is Harry Potter. I have read all the books in the series. I like the adventures of Harry and his friends.1. How old is Tom?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 132. What is Tom's favorite subject in school?A. MathB. EnglishC. HistoryD. Science3. How often does Tom practice soccer with his team?A. Every dayB. Every Monday and WednesdayC. Every Tuesday and ThursdayD. Every Saturday4. What is Tom's favorite book?A. Alice in WonderlandB. Charlotte's WebC. Harry PotterD. Matilda答案：一、单项选择题：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B二、完形填空题：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10.B 11. B 12. A 13.C 14.D 15. A三、阅读理解题：A: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C B: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、选择题1.______ you like fruit juice?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Are答案：A2.She _______ to the music last night.A. danceB. is dancingC. dancedD. dances答案：C3.They ________ friends three years ago.A. areB. wereC. isD. have been答案：B4.My sister _________ a meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow.A. is havingB. hasC. hadD. will have答案：D5.______ your father cook dinner every day?A. DoesB. DidC. WillD. Is答案：A6.We _______ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案：C7.Tommy usually ________ breakfast at home.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have答案：A8.The cat _______ milk every morning.A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. drank答案：B9.________ she go shopping last weekend?A. DoesB. DoC. DidD. Is答案：C10.I _____ my homework yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. will finish 答案：B二、填空题1. I ________ TV last night. (watch)答案：watched2. They ________ to school on foot every day. (go)答案：go3. ________ the dog ________ some water just now? (drink)答案：Did, drink4. Sarah ________ her grandparents last Sunday. (visit)答案：visited5. My sister and I ________ English very much. (like)答案：like6. He ________ playing basketball with his friends tomorrow. (will enjoy)答案：will enjoy7. The students ________ a test yesterday. (have)答案：had8. We ________ a picnic on the weekend. (have)答案：will have9. ________ you ________ your homework yet? (do)答案：Have, done10. Amy ________ a book in her room now. (read)答案：is reading三、改错题（将错误处加以改正）1. He is play the guitar now. ________ play答案：playing2. I go to school by the bus. ________ by答案：on3. We likes playing basketball. ________ likes答案：like4. Did they watched a movie last night? ________ watched 答案：watch5. The dogs chase the cat every day. ________ chase答案：chases6. She is not listen to music now. ________ listen答案：listening7. We will don't have class tomorrow. ________ don't答案：not8. Do he likes ice cream? ________ Do答案：Does9. I did read a book yesterday. ________ did答案：didn't10. They will swimming in the pool later. ________ swimming答案：swim以上是小学英语语法练习题及答案，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助！。
(完整版)小学英语语法大全(绝对全面),推荐文档
教育精品资料小学英语语法大全第一章一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a studentstudent 是普通名词，john 是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词 a/an, 定冠词 the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）drink?milk tea water orange juice cokecoffee porridge food?rice bread meat fishfruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词 a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词 a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用 how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如 there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习题
小学英语语法练习题名词练习2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_____2.box______3.woman_______4.tomato________5.bus_______ 7.boy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class_______ 12.foot________ 13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 16.horse________ 17.radio_______ 18.dish________19.child________2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos_________4..ears________5.churches________6.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes________ 10.wives__________ 11.men _________12.pears _________3.请从括号里选出正确的答案1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______elephant7.______ hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream2.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /8.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。
完整版小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题(请给答案〕一双基单词1秘书__________2选择___________3建筑工地___________4规那么______5亲戚__________6一起__________7生气____________8去野餐______9方案__________10管理;监督___________11请勿吸烟___________12空气污染__________13危险的__________14洗盘子__________15职业访问__________17乘地铁__________18终点站__________19说谎___________20暑假______________二()1.Who’staller,_______?A.LiuTao’sorGaoShan’sB.LiuTaoorGaoShanC.GaoShan’sorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTao’s ()2.._____fatter,LiuTaoorGaoShan?A.whose B.who’sC.WhoseD.Who’s()3.Whosedogisbigger,_____?A.LiuTao’sorGaoShan’sB.LiuTaoorGaoShanC.GaoShan’sorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTao’s ()4.Thisis_____weekofthisterm. A.nine B.thenineth C. ninth D.theninth()5.Aretheretwo_____onthetable? A.box B.boxs C. boxes D.boxse()6.Here’ssome_____foryou.A.grapes B.hamburgerC.k()7._____sunisbiggerthan_____moon. A./,/ B.A,a C.the, the D.The,the()8.Weallhad_____nicetimelastFridayevening._____. A./B.a C.an D.the()9.Whois_____girlbehind_____tree?A.a,a B.the,the C.a, the D.the,a()10.Lookat_____oldman. A.a B.an C.the D./()11.Thereis_____mapoftheworldon_____wall._____mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A( )12.There ’remany_____k B.tree C.riceD.sheep( )13.Arethereany_____inthebuilding. A.fruit B.pianoes C.radios D.childs三．用所给单词正确形式填空Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Lucyisnotas_____(tall)astheotherchildren.6DoesJimrunas_____(slow)asDavid?7I’mas_____(fat)asyou,butI’m________(heavy)thanyou.8Youhavesevenbooks,butMikeis_____(thin)thanme.Ijump__________(far)thananyotherchildreninmyclass.InSummer,thedaysare_____(long)andthenightsare_____(short).ButwhenAutumncomes,thedaysget____ _____(short)andnightsget________(long.)最正确答案一双基单词1秘书__secretary__2选择___choose________3 建筑工地______aconstructionsite_____4规那么____rule__5亲戚________relative__ 6一起__together________7_____angry_______ 8去野餐______goonapicnic生气9方案_________plan_10管理;监督________supervise___11请勿吸烟______nosmoking_____12空气污染_____airpollution_____13危险的____dangerous______14洗盘子______washthedishes____15职业访问________17__aprofessionalvisit乘地铁_takethesubway_________18终点站_terminal._________19说谎_lie__________20暑假__summervacation____________二(B)1.Who’staller,_______?A.LiuTao’sorGaoShan’sB.LiuTaoorGaoShanC.GaoShan’sorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTao’s(D)2.._____fatter,LiuTaoorGaoShan?A.whose B.who’sC.WhoseD.Who’s(A)3.Whosedogisbigger,_____?A.LiuTao’sorGaoShan’sB.LiuTaoorGaoShanC.GaoShan’sorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTao’s(D)4.Thisis_____weekofthisterm. A.nine B.thenineth C.ninth D.theninth(C)5.Aretheretwo_____onthetable? A.box B.boxs C.boxes D.boxse(D)6.Here’ssome_____foryou. A.grapes B.hamburgerC.k(D)7._____sunisbiggerthan_____moon. A./,/ B.A,a C.the,the D.The,the(B)8.Weallhad_____nicetimelastFridayevening._____. A./ B.aC.anD.the(B)9.Whois_____girlbehind_____tree?A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a(C)10.Lookat_____oldman. A.a B.an C.theD./(B)11.Thereis_____mapoftheworldon_____wall._____mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A(D)12.There’remany_____k B.tree C.rice D.sheep(B)13.Arethereany_____inthebuilding. A.fruit B.pianoes C.radios D.childs1.三．用所给单词正确形式填空Mybrotheristwoyears___older_______(old)thanme.Tomisas______fat__(fat)asJim.Isyoursister____younger______(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois__thinner_________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis__bigger________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Lucyisnotas___tlla__(tall)astheotherchildren.DoesJimrunas__slowly___(slow)asDavid?7I’mas___fat__(fat)asyou,butI’m___heavier_____(heavy)thanyou.8Youhavesevenbooks,butMikeis__thinner___(thin)thanme.Ijump__farthest________(far)thananyotherchildreninmyclass. InSummer,thedaysare_____longest(long)andthenightsare____shortest_(short).ButwhenAutumncomes,thedaysget_____shorter____(short)andnightsget___longer_____(long.)。
小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词1. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）.3. I love ________（they）very much.4. She is________（I）classmate.5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？-No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）.7. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don’t forget_________（我们）?5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们).6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?3. That is___________(他们的) new house.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short.5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons.8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）?9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）．10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）．2. It's time for ________（她）to go home.3. It's very nice of ________（你）．4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
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Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加 skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词，多数变f或 fe 为 ves.leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]knife --- knives ( 小刀)*（以f或fe结尾的单词，需把f或fe变ves的单词）口诀：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片树叶（leaf）遮目光。
*（以f或fe结尾的单词，直接加“s”的单词）口诀：长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下，左手拿着手绢(handkerchief)，右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。
例： roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)7. 不规则名词复数的变化man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿)child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠)foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人)8. 名词单复数形式一样sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer （鹿）English --- English（英国人） Chinese --- Chinese （中国人）*（不规则名词变复数）口诀：男人，女人a变e；鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。
二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
如:This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s 。
如：the children’s palace 少年宫men’s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter__________2.apple____________3.city _____________4.house___________5.sheep ___________6.watch ____________7.tomato___________8.child ___________9.tooth ____________ 10.foot___________11.wife ___________12.potato____________ 13.play____________14.day___________ 15.glass ____________ 16.radio_____________17.zoo____________18.life ____________ 19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby____________ 22.dress__________23.butterfly____________24.deer___________ 25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球_________________2. 老师们的自行车_________________3．学生们的课桌 _____________________4.哥哥的文具盒_______________________5．姑姑的卡片 ___________________6.猴子们的香蕉___________________7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________8.妈妈的包___________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________10.女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？________________________________________2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。
________________________________________4．有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）1.There are some butterflyson the table. _____________________________________2.This is Alice dress. ______________________3.I like tomato very much. __________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This dog is brown.___________________________________________________2. There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________3.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.plane tree lessonmonthapple shirt2. box bus brushwatchclass fox3.knifelife leafWife thief4.dayboy monkeybabycountry story5.photo radio pianotomato hero6.child tooth manSheep English Chinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“√”1．The house is my brother. ________________________2. He has visited many country. ______________________3. They are Englishs. ______________________________4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________三、选择填空1．There are two ______ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2.The old man will have ___________ out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.A. Children’s booksB. Children books4. Some friends of _________ will come here.A. John’sB. Joh n5. Can you give me ______________?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6.There are ______________ on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This sheep is white.___________________________________________________2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.___________________________________________________3.That man is a doctor.___________________________________________________第二章代词一、人称代词1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。