高三英语寒假作业(背学练测)专题06-(六)(测)(解析版)

测一测（6）I．语法填空（15分）【2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试】语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 ~ 40 的相应位置上。

If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources (1)________(leave) to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we (2)_________（use）up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make (3) ______ necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But (4)______ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution (5)______ the problem, (6)_________, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes (7)_______ before the Earth’s resources are (8)_________(complete) exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and therefore create a new world almost as large as the Earth (9)__________. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth.(10)_________, there is only a tiny amount of water there.II．短文改错（15）【2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is going in our school. InShortly, all has been improving since the school had began to carry on new policies. In the past,teachers always keep on explaining the points in class. Our students just listened and took note.But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. Before class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information. We are now masters of study, and we are happy.III．完形填空、阅读理解（40）【2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It took place at the Biltmore Hotel, which, to my eight-year-old mind, was just about the fancies place to eat. My 31 , my mother, and I were having lunch after a morning spent shopping. I ordered a Salisbury steak. When brought to the table, it was 32 by a plate of peas. I do not like peas now. I did not like peas then. I have always hated peas. And I 33 was not about to eat them now. "Eat your peas," my grandmother said."Mother," said my mother in her 34 voice. "He doesn't like peas. Leave him alone."My grandmother did not reply. She 35 in my direction, looked at me in the eye, and said the 36 words that changed my life: "I'll pay you five dollars if you eat those peas."I had absolutely no idea of the coming 37 . I only knew that five dollars was an enormous, nearly 38 amount of money, and as awful as peas were, only one plate of them stood between me and the 39 of that five dollars. I began to force the terrible things down my 40 .My mother was very angry. My grandmother had that 41 look of someone who has thrown down an unbeatable trump card（王牌）. "I can do what I want, Ellen, and you can't stop me." My mother glared at her mother. She glared at me.I, of course, kept shoving peas down my throat. The 42 made me nervous, and every single pea made me want to throw up, but the magical image of that five dollars 43 before me, and I finally swallowed down every last one of them. My grandmother handed me the five dollars in a(n) 44 way. My mother continued to glare in silence. And the 45 ended. Or so I thought.My grandmother left for Aunt Lillian's a few weeks later. That night, at dinner, my mother served my favoritefoods. Along with them came a big, steaming bowl of peas. She offered me some peas, and I certainly 46 . My mother fixed me with a cold 47 as she put a huge pile of peas onto my plate. Then came the words that were to 48 me for years."You ate them for 49 ," she said. "You can eat them for love."What possible argument could I gather against that? There was none. I ate them that day and every other time they were 50 thereafter.31. A. grandmother B. sister C. brother D. father32. A. covered B. accompanied C. replaced D. ruined33. A. passively B. particularly C. sincerely D. certainly34. A. warning B. pleasant C. terrific D. bored35. A. came B. walked C. leaned D. waved36. A. harmful B. fateful C. truthful D. grateful37. A. appetite B. doom C. fortune D. criticism38. A. unacceptable B. uncertain C. unimaginable D. undeniable39. A. possession B. thought C. reference D. offer40. A. mouth B. face C. stomach D. throat41. A. interested B. surprised C. offensive D. self-satisfied42. A. peas B. glares C. words D. gestures43. A. floated B. faded C. escaped D. rolled44. A. peaceful B. showy C. hurried D. encouraging45. A. incident B. silence C. lunch D. shopping46. A. hesitated B. accepted C. declined D. complained47. A. hand B. voice C. look D. eye48. A. push B. benefit C. trouble D. cheer49. A. money B. pressure C. fun D. love50. A. awarded B. refused C. served D. mentionedIV．书面表达（30）【2015届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第二次月考（期中考试）】按下列内容提示，写一篇题目为“人人需要朋友”的短文。