小升初语法介词

小升初英语语法介词•介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

介词的固定搭配•1)介词和名词的连用•2)动词和介词的连用•at arrive at/in 到达•at first 起初;开始•get off 下车•at last 最后•help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事•at school 在上课，在上学•ask for 请求•at the moment 此刻•get up 起床•at home 在家;无拘束•laugh at 嘲笑•at present 现在•learn from 向……学习•at work 上班，在工作•look after 照顾•at the same time 同时•look for 寻找•think for 想到•on worry about 担心•on duty 值日•listen to 听•on holiday 度假•l ook at 看;注视•on time 准时•talk about 交谈;谈•on the left/right 在左/右边•wait for 等候;等•on the radio 在广播中•thank for 为……而感谢•on foot 步行•on sale 出售;降价出售•on TV 在电视上播放•be afraid of 害怕•on the phone 在电话中•be careful with 小心;关心•on the way 在路上•be interested in 对……感兴趣•be good at 善于•in be proud of 感到自豪•in all 总体•be crazy about 酷爱•in class 在课堂上•be late for 干某事迟到•in English 用英语•in short 总之•in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具•in the end 最后by bus/train/ plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…•in bed 躺在床上•lots of/a lot of 许多，大量•in danger 在危险中•at most 至多•in fact 事实上•at least 至少•in time 及时地•at once 立刻;马上•in a minute 立刻•in order to 为了常用介词的基本用法•1、at•①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

•②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

•③表示动作的方向、目标：•Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

•④用于某些固定搭配：•at once 立刻、马上•at last 最后•at the same time 同时•at first 开始时•not at all 一点也不•2、about•①表示大约时间：•It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

•②表示地点;在…周围•Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

•③关于，对于：•We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

•3、after ①在……之后：•After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

•②在……后面：•He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

•4、behind•①在……之后：•There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车•②比……晚，迟于：•The train is behind time. 火车晚点了•5、by•①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

•②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

•③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

•④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句•6、for•①为，给，替：•I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

•②由于：•Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

•③表示给(某人)用的：•There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

•7、in•①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

•②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

•③用，以：What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?•④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January•⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

•⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

•⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时•8、like•①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

•②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

•③怎样：What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

•9、near•靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

•10、of•①的(表示所属关系)：•This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

•②……的(用于所有格)：•He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

•③表示数量(与连词连用)：•One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京•④想到，谈到：•I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

•⑤用于某些固定搭配：•of course 当然because of 因为，由于11、on•①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

•②在(星期)天，在某天的上午(下午，晚上)：On Sunday在星期天on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午on March 8 在3月8日•③用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时12、over•①在……正上方：•There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

•②遍及，穿过：•There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

•③超过，不止：•She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

•13、to•①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

•②表示时间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.•③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

•under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?14with•①和，写：•Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?•②表示伴随状态，带有：•Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?•15、between ,among ,around•①between:•在两者之间The school is between the bank and bookstore.•②among:•在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .•③around:•环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周•They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\•in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。

?16、along ,across ,through•①along:沿着Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .•沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。

•②across:横过(平面物体)•③through:贯通，通过The students walked through the gate17、口诀1:•年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

•要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏用at，at用在时分前，口诀2:•in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。

•on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below在底下。

口诀3:•①早、午、晚要用in•in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天•②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at•at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间•at six o'clock 在6点钟at 7：30 在7点半•③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。

•in 1986 在1986年in April 在四月in December 1986 1986年12月•in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季in winter 在冬季•小处at大处in介词练习•1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.•A. On•B. At•C. In•2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.•A. on ; at•B. in ; in•C. in ; at•3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.• A. between•B. with• C. among•4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening •A. at• B. on•C. in•5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. •A. in•B. on•C. to•6.I really can’t agree ____ you.•A. to B. on C. with•7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.•A. until B. at C. during•8.How about ___ the flowers now? •A. watering B. are watering C. watered •9.She spent all his money ___ books. •A. in B. with C. on•10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?•A. with B. for C. by•11.A plane is flying ____ the city.•A. on B. over C. above•12.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.A. toB. onC. till•13.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people.•A. on B. of C. with•14.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.•A. in B. for C. on•15.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.• A. by B. for C. with•16.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among•17.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car?•A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in•18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.•A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on•19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.•A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; i•20.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.•A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。