2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案

12006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into ameaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for manypeople. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburbanfamilies.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchasedfrom markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned andwell-kept garden can provide a supply offresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Othervegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escapethe fact that gardeningrequires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are mostinconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negativefeeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is moreenjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at leastfive or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and fewvegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever theyare free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and goodaeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately,many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable 中国专转本论坛2 CHINA ZTB BBS 2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4.Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract theserious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’ssecretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he didnot wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping theBritish office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it willinvolve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in thiscountry. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) ,will there be a maletakeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot3of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient andwell-trained to cope with word processorsand computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to thesea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans haveexisted for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of Januaryand February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain中国专转本论坛4 CHINA ZTB BBS lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first livingthings develop. The 4-million-yearhistory of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitiveocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plantand animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example,appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of theyear as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening ofDecember 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they beginmaking stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, townsand cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year,and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Ear th’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year Day 5Passage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” ofonline job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste timebrowsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and thenwaiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger.Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primarytool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique ofmeeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for theemployer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of theresumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in forinterviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,” points out Challenger.“One result of this has been theincreased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekersget their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made iteasier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, theability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of positiona person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a meansfor submitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training center中国专转本论坛6 CHINA ZTB BBS D. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two yearsof life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poorhealth or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of schooland earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live inhomes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail togive their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It isfull of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutritionin early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of thesesame countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The studysuggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all7children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutritionin South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are alsoseverely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition.Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition formothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditionsand improvements in healthcare.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and twoyears is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improvenutrition for children during this period.16.What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutritionbecause .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth ratewould .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health care中国专转本论坛8 CHINA ZTB BBS Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the onethat best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified935. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to thepart of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most theirstories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends atage 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45.When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my owndate of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’ business collapsed and they losteverything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied中国专转本论坛10 CHINA ZTB BBS 48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scatteredevenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)11We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through thebusiness 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be.Well, the business section issmaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was along line o f people 68 to get in.We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s gotbeautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four squareblocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is notopen to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One ofthem was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colorsthat are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered withsilk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. Andeverywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing中国专转本论坛12 CHINA ZTB BBS 77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert whilecompeting in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usuallycalm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 hadhappened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was nolonger the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control.68 she had become a verysad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her selfcontrol. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no newsof Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to dotheir best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite awhile. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 anew side of Mrs. Thatcher’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about theIronWoman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind. Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, asif nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbingfor the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So1369. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚。