托福写作技巧:议论文该怎么分段
托福写作如何安排文章结构

官方网站:托福写作如何安排文章结构在托福写作中,一个好的文章结构,无疑会增加老师的分数,所以,安排好文章结构,对于托福写作考生来说是非常重要的事情,那么如何安排好你的文章结构呢?跟随托福资料下载的小编一起来看看吧!通常情况下,托福作文格式推荐五段三点式文章结构。
即Introduction 一段,Body三段,和Conclusion 一段。
一般第一段会用2-4句话陈述自己的观点,大约60字左右。
第2到4段从三个方面论述自己的观点,每段约100字。
结尾段用1-3句话总结自己的观点,大约40个字。
那么如何具体规划每一个段落呢?开头段开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织,即背景法 (Background),争议法(Controversy),提问法(Question),故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。
以背景法为例。
背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景或者是由远到近,由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。
背景法开头段的结构通常如下:背景(1-3句)+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过度+(正方观点)+作者的观点+作者的理由以2007年8月11日的独立写作试题为例:Technology makes people's lives more complicated. 题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题---科技。
这样,我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现象作为我们作文的开头背景。
因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始:Technology has had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people are having conflicting opinions about whether it has made people's lives more complicated or not.I believe technology has by and large made our lives more convenient。
高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式

高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式
高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式
1、开头段:
在这一段中,你需要清楚地阐述你的观点,并对全文作出简要的概括,以便读者能够很快地理解你的论点。
你也可以用一个引人注目的故事、比喻或者引用来开始你的文章,以吸引读者的注意力。
2、主体段:
这一段是你的文章的主体部分,在这里你需要详细阐述你的观点,并用实例来说明你的观点。
你可以用合理的论据和事实来支持你的观点,以便读者能够更好地理解你的文章。
3、结尾段:
在这一段中,你需要总结你的论点,并重申你的观点。
你也可以在这里提出一些建议或者提出一些可能的解决办法,以便读者能够更好地理解你的观点。
最后,你可以用一个有力的句子来结束你的文章,以便留下深刻的印象。
托福写作的段落如何写可以思路清晰

托福写作的段落如何写可以思路清晰朗阁海外考试研究中心按照托福OG的官方评分标准,5分的标准是“An essay is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications and/or details; displays unity, progression and coherence”. 一篇高分的独立写作不但要用精彩的语句呈现出切题的内容,更要有很强的逻辑性,段落组织要有序并且过渡也要自然。
这就涉及到文章的组织和结构,那么如何能快速准确地写出符合逻辑又思路清晰的段落呢?朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家认为考生应该从两个角度去准备:1. 确定好总起全段的段首句;2. 选择逻辑感强的段落展开方式。
一、如何确定段首句不同于中国考生习惯的“迂回婉转”的中式思维,美国逻辑讲究的是直接以及总分的结构;也正因如此,有不少中国考生不论采用多么精彩的语句表达,仍旧拿不到较高的逻辑得分。
中国学生的主要缺点是“重点不突出”,是围绕着主题外围转而不是从主题切入展开讨论。
按照美国语言学家卡普兰(Robert Kaplan)的图示,中国人写作用的是曲线式写法,而美国人写的议论文基本都是一般至特殊的思维。
所以说,考生们首先要做的事就是将自己的中式逻辑转换成为托福考官所要求的美式逻辑:尽量使用直接、开门见山的写作方式清晰地表达出段落的中心思想。
那么放到具体的一篇托福作文中,这样的直线型逻辑的最佳体现就是段落按照总分甚至是总分总的结构展开,而不是像中文习惯的先堆砌大量的解释而后进行概括总结。
所以,要想写出逻辑感强的段落,首先要做的就是准确地定好全段的总起句。
以Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has helped improve standards of education. 为例,为了证明disagree也就是说TV has not helped to make people better educated, 我们应该在每段的第一句话位置摆出最直接的理由。
英语议论文五段式结构

英语议论文五段式结构原标题:五段式论文 5-Paragraph Eay怎么写?万能写作模板了解一下!五段式论文 5-Paragraph Eay,顾名思义,就是整篇文章由五个段落组成。
五段式论文是英语论文写作当中常见的论文类型之一、在英语论文写作中,五段式论文的应用范围非常广泛。
像议论文(Argumentative)、说服力文章(Peruaive)、说明文(Epoitory)及记叙文(Narrative)等论文类型,都可以采用五段式的写作结构。
另外在托福、雅思等包含英文写作的考试中,五段式的写作结构则非常有助于考生在短时间内,快速整理好文章的结构和思路。
可以说,掌握了五段式论文的写作技巧,你就基本可以从容应对各种写作作业和考试。
Paragraph Eay 结构第一段:Introduction 文章开头(3-5句)Hook Statement 抓住人心的陈述句来引发读者兴趣Background Information+3 Supportive Idea 背景信息介绍,简要抛出3个分论点Thei Statement 主旨句,阐明文章的中心论点第二段:Body Paragraph 1 主体段落1 (5-7句)Top Sentence 主题句,阐述支持中心论点的分论点1Evidence 列出3个论据来支持分论点1Concluding Sentence 结论陈述第三段:Body Paragraph 2 主体段落2 (5-7句)Top Sentence 主题句,阐述支持中心论点的分论点2Evidence 列出3个论据来支持分论点2Concluding Sentence 结论陈述第四段:Body Paragraph 3 主体段落3(5-7句)Top Sentence 主题句,阐述支持中心论点的分论点3Evidence 列出3个论据来支持分论点3Concluding Sentence 结论陈述第五段:Conluion 结论(3-5句)Retatement of Thei 再次叙述文章主旨Summarization of Main Point 总结前面三段呈现的3个分论点Overall Concluding Statement 全文总结性陈述,最好点明该文章对于现实生活的意义,借此升华文章主题。
托福写作让步段如何写-应该按照3步曲进行

托福写作让步段如何写?应该按照3步曲进行在托福独立写作考试中,让步段的使用方法现在越来越流行。
在写一边倒的文章的时候,多数考生喜欢采用经典的五段式写法,即开头段、结尾段、中间三段三个分论点论证。
这样的写法当然无可厚非,然而多数学生会碰到两个问题,一是我只能想到两个理由,第三个理由写不出来怎么办?二是我三个理由都写完了,但是字数不够300字怎么办?这样的情况,就需要我们的救命稻草”让步段”出场了。
那么让步段应该如何去写呢?1) 写出反方观点这一步大多数同学都做得不错,但是在提出反方观点之前,可再加上一些连接词,例如admittedly,nevertheless等等。
还拿之前拿到题目做例子,For further career success, is relate well to otherpeople more important than studying hard at school?总观点是同意,让步段写学习好也挺重要的。
第一步引出反方观点时,应写:Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is onesignificant proof of your ability, for “study” is one of the major tasks thatstudents are supposed to fulfill in school.2) 进行一定程度的削弱这是大多数同学会忽略的一步。
很多同学在写让步段的时候,喜欢跳过第二步,直接重申自己的观点,然而这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强,行文也显得生硬。
因此,在提出反方观点时要进行一定的削弱。
例如在写完上文那句话之后,应加上:However,the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ,largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmostsignificant role in the future career success.3)重申自己的观点这一步非常重要,因为让步段的提出仅仅是小插曲,重要的还是自己的观点。
托福大作文结构和常用句式

写作结构:第一段:背景+评论(观点),不可过长,长度也不可超过中间的论说部分.多一些桥接的句子,不要出现思维跳跃,过渡要自然.第二-四段:理由+例子+点题: 简洁明了,逻辑结构清晰, 例子有说服力(高大上或接地气均可),不要掉书袋举例,对比,搭桥,因果反复用第五段:再一次点明观点结论,可以带一个让步状语从句顺带提下反方观点的好处.考察点:语法,复杂性(词汇多样+句子结构多样性),内容丰富有逻辑,全文和谐.小作文全文只要提到观点/论据,就要指明观点/论据出处是”材料”还是”教授”.句式:1.sth is closely associated with/ related to the rapid developmentof XX that commands the attention of the world.2.the origination/coming of XX has immensely transformed ourway of living, thus making our life cozy and comfortable/ more convenient and easier.3.the public should be educated to become aware of the terribleconsequences of ….4.both A and B can make your life diverse and varied if you hold aright attitude and utilize it properly/ make a good use of it.5.the coming of 主题 has fundamentally transformed thetraditional way of 动词进行时6.people should be educated to become aware that everyone canplay his own role in solving problem.7.the turning of the people’s attitude towards and outlook on lifeleads to the phenomenon8.with XX our social circles can be largely extended, making usmore actively involved in the dynamic society.9.the change has a lot to do with ….10.the ready availability of 主题, renders it easier and more convenient for us to 动词.11.relevant laws or regulations should be laid down and enforced to prevent the situation from worsening.12.the change is enhanced and encouraged by the government’s better policies coupled with/ as well as the more convenient channels in the … field.13.XX also brings us much entertainment and therefore enormously/ immensely enrich our life.14.good examples should be set and awarded to direct/guide the public’s mainstream opinions and behaviors.15.… promote and even accelerate the change.16.the proper use of 主题 can immensely cut down the cost and expenses of 动词进行时.17.Keep us well informed of the outside world18.Broaden our horizon and expand our knowledge19.It has long been known that20.Hold a good reputation of21.XX is the very/ a vivid symbol of …22.As the country catches up quickly in economy, life is also enriched in various ways23.Appeal to=attract=lure24.Place emphasis on=attach importance to=give weight to25.Have access to=be entitled to26.Show my sympathy for your27.Due to=Owing to28.we should appeal to the authorities to make relevant rules and regulations to29.rack one’s memory in vain 绞尽脑汁30.His generosity manifests itself in times of need.31.a whole host of reasons/uncorrected abuses 种种原因/恶习不改.p up喜欢drop in one’s lap临幸某人33.Life without aspiration, dream or fantasy is like mundane existence with only skeleton.34.set apart from 与……分离,区别35.cling to=attach to=hold36.coincide with 一致,同时发生be concerned with something与…有关;涉及37.by the large=Generally speaking38.elaborate on sth39.anchor sth to/in sth寄托A于Bpensate for41.appeal for 恳求42.assume a look of 呈现出43.assume office 走马上任44.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于45.be avid/enthusiastic for46.attest to=confirm47.be susceptible to48.be adept in sth/at doing sth49.be entitled/eligible to do=have access to50.hava an attachment to sb./sth=show preference for 对···依恋51.cope with52.assume a look of 呈现出...53.elaborate on/upon sth.详细说明,详尽计划54.assume office 走马上任55.nature instinct 天性56.be absorbed in sth 全神贯注……,专心于做某事;57.absorbed one's attention 吸引某人注意58.be consistent with=be compatible with 与..兼容59.collide with 碰撞,冲突60.benfit from61.under the camouflage of在…的掩盖下62.a constellation of 一群,许多63.dictate terms 发号施令64.culminate in 在XX达到高潮后结束65.act/run counter to 违反,背道而驰66.be devoted to=concentrate on=dedicate sb. to sth.=sb. be committed to sth.67.copious/prolific amounts of water68.on the contrary=contrary to this=on the other hand69.cognitive limitation70.urge sb. to do sth.71.allude to=refer to72.on account of73.be eager for74.Beyond pointing out these truisms, I would also...75.originate in=stem from=be derived from=ensue from=emanate from=emerge from76.endeavor to=contrive to77.devoid of=scant of; divest/deprive sb of sth;78.embark on79.in tandemIn compliance with XXUndoubtedly, the XX endeavors to convince us a thought-provoking XX.Obviously, the recent years witnessed/highlighteda stunning ascent/prevalence in aspect of XXXan ascending number of concerns on the problem arising from XXXa dramatic increase in the number of XXXamong… and … throughout the country and itself has been playing a gradually significant role in our life.Concerning the prevalent fad/ fervent topic, we have come up with manifold comments on its existence / approaches on its resolution theoretically, which can contribute to the resolution of this serious problem.As XX have provoked attention from many, there are XXX that have been proposed or initiated already.It is wildly accepted that XXXX has been a hot topic which is most talked about. This is something we should give more thought to. People from various spheres debate about the resolutions of the problem, which, to some extent, has evolved into a hot issue worldwide nowadays.An increasing number of people from various spheres are concerned with the problem arising from 主题. How to resolve the problem has become a big concern.This highlights the importance of XXXX, which, in my belief is extremely significant to all of us.Speaking of 主题/ When it comes to the topic, however, people’sviews vary from one to another/ person to person: some peoplehold/insist that it is a blessing, while others maintain that it is a hell. With/In respect to XX(In terms of), it is inevitable to make the choice between A and B. It is inconsiderate if we rush towards a decision without a careful analysis of A and B.As a matter of fact, there are various approaches which can contribute to the resolution of this serious problemThough some people contend that ……, I remain staunch in mybelief that….As far as I am concerned, I am firmly in favor of the former/later view and contend that xx is definitely blessing.On a personal note, three efficient tactics bring about more positive results.From my perspective, three remarkable impetuses/parameters account for/contribute to the trend/phenomenon/beliefattribute to 归功于What accounts for the change(difference/ increase)?In my (point of) view,at least three factors bring about/ contribute to the change. Having scrutinized all the details of XXX, we could discuss the implications/driving forces subtly conveyed from it.We can draw an obvious conclusion that……Taking into account all the reasons that have been mentioned above As argued so far, we may reasonably predict that the XX concisely and subtly conveyed by XX is bound to sustain in the forthcoming years due to the proceeding society.the positive(negative) trend(tide) should bestimulated(emboldened,hindered), which destines to exert a profound influence on relevant spheres.As is known to all, it can’t be denied that XX does have somedefects/unfavorable aspects such as its likelihood to disturb our normal life and work.It must be acknowledged that 主题 does have its demerits such as its disturbance of our life and even work.The merits of XX far outweigh the defects. Provided that wehave/hold on an appropriate attitude towards it and utilize it properly/make a proper use of it, XX will affirmatively/undoubtedly benefit us in many spheres/主题is bound to benefit us in more than one way.It cannot be denied that to solve the problem/the resolution of this problem is anything but an easy job and calls for the government’s measures accompanied by/as well as the public’s efforts.In this premise/With effective measures,coupled with considerable efforts, the problem is bound to be coped with/resolved in the near future.Considering what are discussed above, we may reasonably draw a conclusion now.If we are particular about ____, A outweighs B; but if we lay much value on ____, we’d better turn to B.In a word, notwithstanding both A and B will contribute something to our life, whether to choose A or B rests on every individ ual’s preference.As the society further develops, the rising/declining trend is bound to continue for a couple of years in the future. As far as I’m concerned, it’s a positive/negative trend and should be stimulated/reversed,for/since it is beneficial/a threat not merely/only to the individuals but also to the whole society.What is more, we should enhance the awareness of people that XXXX.。
托福学术讨论写作范文

托福学术讨论写作范文【原创实用版】目录1.托福学术讨论写作概述2.托福学术讨论写作的结构3.托福学术讨论写作的技巧4.托福学术讨论写作的实例分析正文【1.托福学术讨论写作概述】托福学术讨论写作是托福考试中一个重要的组成部分,旨在评估考生的学术写作能力。
在这项任务中,考生需要阅读一篇学术文章,然后针对文章的主题和观点进行讨论。
本文将为您介绍托福学术讨论写作的结构、技巧以及实例分析。
【2.托福学术讨论写作的结构】托福学术讨论写作通常分为三个部分:引言、主体和结论。
(1)引言:在引言部分,考生需要简要介绍文章的主题和观点。
此外,还可以提出一个具有争议性的观点或问题,以激发读者的兴趣。
(2)主体:主体部分是文章的核心,考生需要针对文章的观点进行讨论。
通常情况下,主体部分包括至少三个段落,每个段落讨论一个观点。
在每个段落中,考生需要先提出观点,然后使用论据和例子进行论证。
(3)结论:在结论部分,考生需要总结文章的主要观点,并提出自己的看法。
此外,还可以对未来研究提出建议。
【3.托福学术讨论写作的技巧】托福学术讨论写作要求考生具备一定的写作技巧,以下是一些建议:(1)仔细阅读文章:在开始写作之前,考生需要仔细阅读文章,确保理解文章的主题、观点和论据。
(2)提炼观点:在阅读文章时,考生需要提炼出文章的主要观点,以便在写作时进行讨论。
(3)使用恰当的论据和例子:在写作过程中,考生需要使用恰当的论据和例子来支持自己的观点。
这些论据和例子应该具有说服力,能够有力地证明观点的正确性。
(4)保持逻辑清晰:在写作过程中,考生需要确保文章的逻辑清晰,避免出现逻辑错误。
(5)使用恰当的语言:在写作过程中,考生需要使用恰当的语言,包括词汇、语法和句式等,以展现自己的语言水平。
【4.托福学术讨论写作的实例分析】以下是一个托福学术讨论写作的实例分析:文章主题:城市化对环境的影响观点:城市化进程对环境造成了严重的负面影响。
讨论:(1)城市化导致资源浪费:随着城市化进程的推进,大量资源被用于城市建设,导致资源浪费。
托福作文考试议论文写作方法概论

托福作文考试议论文写作方法概论
"托福"议论文的作文题特徵决定了作文写法的基本框架,准备时应主要练习两种写法,第一种是演绎法,及把自己的观点在文章的前部直截了当地摆出,然后再把论据一条一条地表达,支持前面的观点.论据可以合写成一段,也可以按一个论据一个自然段的方式排列.论据写完后,文章便可以结束,也可以再加一段,重提前面的观点,并作进一步的阐说.第二种是归纳法,采用与演绎法相反的手段,显逐条分析,列出论据,最后自然地得出结论,说明自己的观点.无论何种方法,论据应力求全面客观,实事求是,以增强说服力.
议论文对语言的要求主要表达在三个方面:首先,要用恰当的逻辑词表示文章的逻辑性.第二,要注意自然段与主题句的运用,即用自然段表示出文章的逻辑性,并在每段中用主题句说明要点,给人一目了然的感觉.第三个重要方面是句型结构,写作时应注意每句的重心和句与句之间的衔接,使句意一环扣一环,防止松散.。
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托福写作技巧:议论文该怎么分段
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在应试型议论文写作中,通常遵循引言段-主体段-结论段的“三步曲”。
主题段落提供了论证观点的理由,是整个文章的主体,占分最大。
一篇满分作文必须论据充分。
1.Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written,revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences.
(每个主体段都必须有一个明确的主题句)
2.Write ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The
ideas stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic sentence.
(支持句必须围绕主题句展开)
新托福满分作文(5分)也要求“is well organized and well developed,using clearly appropriate explanations,exemplifications,and/or details”,同样必须通过主体段落发展来实现。
一般来说,一篇议论文必须包含至少两个主体段。
每个主体段都必须有明确的主题句“topic sentence”和若干支持句“supporting sentences”。
他们共同组成文章的理由段,对全文的论点提供理由支持。
建议初学者在练习议论文写作时,必须遵循理由段发展的几个简单原则,这对迅速完成理由段、构建连贯和理由充分的议论文大有帮助。
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