2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案
2018年深圳中考英语试卷试题答案及解析
The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in
Harry Potter’s world.
This 19th-century castle hotelisbeside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.
III.阅读明白得（30分）
阅读下面短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项被选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每题分）
A
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme(主题）hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them
A. restB. breathC. walk
( ) 5.---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
---That’s great. But itrequiresconfidence and a lot of practice.
A. getsB. hasC. needs
It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packedour bags and our17to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus.Some were18by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry---14 hoursovernight on theopen sea.
2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年深圳市中考英语试卷（解析版）第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多"。
【考点】同义词转换^more than( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to【解析】BA选项，be good for意为"对…有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处”；C选项be useful to意为“对…有用”。
【考点】同义短语转换( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy 意为“健康的”。
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题Word版答案解析
.深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分） I 词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）（ ）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk( )5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?---Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City.A. behind B . opposite C. near( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.A. Maybe B . Actually C. Generally( )8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.…Really? I can’t wait to watch it.A. work onB. act out C . make up( ) 9. --- Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That’s goo d . Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit( )10. -— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however( )11. — I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the .It’s my favorite.A. playerB. winner C . loser( )12. -— The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.一 Please be more . I believe you’ll make it.A.carefulB. helpful C . patient( )13. — Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.*＞. A.Well B. Certainly C. Exactly( ) 14.-一 Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends. 一-Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A.offersB. refusesC. forgets（ ） 15. -一 Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?一 Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always .A.makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problemII 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
最新-2018年深圳中考英语真题(带答案) 精品
2018年深圳中考英语试卷笔试部分Ⅰ. 选择填空(15分)1. –Do you know _______girl who is standing under _______tree?–Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the2. –Are these books ______?–No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she3. –________will she stay here? --For ________.A. How soon; one hour and a halfB. How long; one and a half hoursC. How soon; one and a half hoursD. How long; one hour and half4. –Could you please tell me something about the two_______?–________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right5. –Th ere is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______with Sam’s work.–I think so. No one did as _______as him in our class.A. angry; wellB. pleasing; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well6. –He, together with his parents, ______going to vist Shanghai in July. How about you?–I’m afraid I have to stay at home ________.A. are; on my ownB. is; by myselfC. is; by my ownD. are; on myself7. –Do you often go swimming _______Sunday mornings?–Yes. Why not ________with me this Sunday?A. on, goB. in, to goC. on, goingD. in, going8. –Must I return the book this week?–No, you ______. You can ______it for 20 days.A. mustn’t; keepB. needn’t; borrowC. needn’t; keepD. mustn’t; borrow9. –The doctor told me _______too much but I find it difficult.–The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______you will be.A. don’t drink; the healthierB. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthier C. don’t drink,; he althier10. –When should I hand in my paper? --Your paper must _____as soon as the bell ________.A. hand in; ringsB.hand in; will ring C be handed in; will ring D. be handed in; rings11. –Mr. Lee ______to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.–He is very patient _____he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking; thoughD. talked; however12. –________Rose ______Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday.–What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor13. –There is something wrong with your bike, ________? --Yes. I’ll have it ________ tomorrow.A. isn’t it; mendB. isn’t there; mendedC. isn’t it; mendedD. isn’t there; mend14. –______ good time we had at the party last night!–Yes. It was ______exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; soB. How; suchC. What a; such anD. How a; so an15. –I don’t know ______. --You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for himⅡ. 完型填空(10分)It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 16 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, “What happened to you, my dear?”“Oh, dear!” his wife cried out, “My head hurts!17 a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both 18 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 19 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 20 that day. Mr. Green didn’t know21 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked, “What is 22 ?”Mr. Green told him ev erything. The man said, “Why not turn to 23 ? He can help you.”Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a tood doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black’s. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 24 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 25 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is your wife?” “She is fine, thanks…” Mr. Green stopped at once----he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.16. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing17. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for18. A. in B. out C. up D. down19. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able to20. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed21. A. when to go B. how to go C. where to go D. what to deal with22. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem23. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green24. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening25. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at homeⅢ. 阅读理解(35分)AMr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for wor k. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldn’t find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life.One of his friends felt sorry for him and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of swim ming coaches. Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasn’t a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim.It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldn’t stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, “Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line.”26. Why did the boss fire Mr. King?A. Because Mr. King didn’t like his job.B. Because Mr. King was ill.C. Because Mr. King talked too much.D. Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work.27. Mr. King couldn’t find another job and his life was ________.A. happyB. hardC. relaxingD. free28. Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school?A. The boss of the factoryB. His friendC. The school childrenD. Nobody29. Two months later, the children learned nothing because ________.A. Mr. King taught them to play soccerB. they didn’t like swimming at allC. they were afraid of waterD. Mr. King was a poor coach30. Mr. King _______, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child.A. didn’t want the children to swimB. wanted to make the children look funnyC. wanted to make the children happyD. wanted to help the children swim betterB2018 is special year for all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universidad will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd. As we all know, “ Start Here” is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two giant pandas will start here as well? Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Universidad. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be“Universidad Pandas”, just like “Asian Games Pandas” and “Olympic Pandas”. Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25, was returned to Sichuan in 2018 because it was too old. How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.31. The 26th World Universidad will begin on __________.A. August 12thB. August 23rdC. September 12thD. September 23rd32. The pair of pandas comes from ________.A. ShenzhenB. SichuanC. GuangzhouD. Beijing33. Yongba is a(n) _________.A. Universidad pandaB. Asian Games PandaC. Olympic pandaD. panda that used to live in Shenzhen Safari Park34. From the passage we can know the _________of the Universidad Pandas.A. arrival timeB. agesC. namesD. living habits35. The passage tells us that __________.A. the slogan of the 26th World Universidad is “Just Do It”B. there will be two male pandas coming to ShenzhenC. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2018D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade PandasCFish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients (serves 4):1 whole fish2 apples, quartered4-6 ginger slices (姜片)1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces1red tomato, cut into 8 piecesOil, salt and pepperMethods:1. Remove the bones from the fish2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry.3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper.36. This passage is probably ___________.A. a poemB. a piece of newsC. a storyD. a recipe37. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is _________.A. du jour soupB. tomato soupC. onion soupD. ginger soup38. The underlined word "quartered" means __________.A 榨汁 B. 切成四份C. 洗净 D. 剁碎39. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need _________ red tomato(es).40. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?A. apples, fish and tom ato→ ginger slices and spring onions→ oil→ fish bonesB. oil→ fish bones→ ginger slices and spring onions→ apples, fish and tomatoC. oil→ ginger slices and spring onions→ fish bones→ apples, fish and tomatoD. ginger slices and spring onions→ fish bones→ apples, fish and tomato→ oilDFriday January 28.2018China's world number seven Li Na became the first Chinesetennis player to reach a Grand Slam final at this year'sAustralian Open. "It was the first match easy or tough?Nothing between." said Li, who has defeated ZahlavpvaStrycova on her way to the Australian Open final.Tuesday March 5\2018Besides China, more than 70 countries have offered Japanhelp after the earthquake. Two US search and rescue teams,with 144 stuff and 12 dogs, have begun work; The southernAfghan city of Kandahar announced it would donate (捐赠)$50.000 to die "brothers and sisters" of JapanThursday May 19,2018Canada pop star Justin. Bieber got a hugely disappointinggreeting when he arrived in Hong Kon8 on Wednesday. Justseven fans showed up at the city's airport to greet Bieber.Bieber's concert—one of the last shows in his "My World"tour—is on Friday in Hong Kong,Monday May 30. 2018A serious drought aloft] the Yang River has affected over 34million people, leaving farmers and livestocks (牲畜)without water. Over 4.23 million people are havingdifficulty finding enough drinking water, |while more than 5million need help to tight against the drought.41. Li Na _________.A. is one of the top table tennis players in the worldB. is the first player to reach a Grand Slam finalC. didn’t say anything about th e matchD. beat Zahlavaya Strycova on her way to the Australian Open final42. Two search and rescue teams from _________have begun work in Japan.A. AustraliaB. the USC. the UKD. Afghanistan43. Justin Bibber might feel _________when he arrived at Hong Kong airport.A. disappointedB. happyC. excitedD. bored44. When a drought happens, people are short of ________.45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. An Afghan city of Kandahar will donate $50,000 to Japan.B. More than 4.23 million people find it difficult to get enough drinking water.C. All the Chinese were proud of Li Na after she won the match.D. The concert Bibber will h ave in Hong Kong is one of his last shows in his “My World”tour.ELook closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn’t matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes（微生物）still stay on them. But don’t worry. Most microbes don’t harm you. Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way: fighting crime. According to a recent study, microbes as well as fingerprints（指纹）could be used to identify the criminal.Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend’s hands.When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard.The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.Noah Fierer, a scientist say s, “You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can’t sterilize（使无菌）a surface just by wiping（擦）it off.” He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.46. According to the passage, ________could be used to identify the criminal.A. fingerprintsB. scientists’ handsC. microbesD. fingerprints and microbes on people’s hands47. Paragraph 3 tells us that ______.A. our hands look similarB. the microbes will make the keyboard dirtyC. we should compare our hands oftenD. we have our own sets of microbes48. When you work on a computer, the microbes ______.A. just stay on your handsB. also stay on the keyboardC. will do harm to youD. will disappear49. From Noah Fierer we know that _________.A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crimeB. microbes can’t be found on everyone’s handsC. unlike microbes, fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe themD. the microbe is used as a useful tool50. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Microbes May Tell Who You AreB. Scientists Say Everyone Has MicrobesC. Noah Fierer Does Research Into MicrobesD. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminalsii. 选择下列词汇完成下列对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年深圳市中考英语试卷（解析第部分选择题（60 分）I.词汇测试 （15分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. --- More tha n 400 street garde ns will be built in She nzhe n n ext year.——Good n ews! Our city is beco ming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Arou ndC. Nearly解析】Aover,意为太，过于”；B 选项around 意为大约”；C 选项nearly考点】同义词转换more tha n短语 more意思 近义词/短语超出、多于over( )3. --- Hi, Joh n! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—— Sounds great! It ' s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy解析】CA选项，lively意为”活泼的,令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为活跃意为健康的”。
考点】同义词转换fitThey keep fit by doing sports, ( adj.健康的 ) =healthy( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little n ervous before the coming exam.—Y ou'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk解析】AA选项，rest意为”休息”；B选项breath 意为”呼吸” ；C选项waA选项,get意为”获得”；B选项has意为有”；C选项need意;考点】同义词转换requireShe is requested to hand in her homework today, (v. 要求)=rec ( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Con cert Hall?Sure. Go dow n the street, and you ' ll findA. beh indB. oppositeC. n ear解析】CA选项，behind 意为”在…后面”；B选项opposite 意为在…对面" 附近”。
英语_2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(含答案) (2)
2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分）1. 一______ 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.一Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.A OverB AroundC Nearly2. 一Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It ______ your eyes.一I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.A is good forB is bad forC is helpful to3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! It's a good way to keep ______.A livelyB activeC healthy4. —Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a ______ from studies and relax yourself.A restB breathC walk5. 一I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up．一That's great. But it ________ confidence and practice.A getsB hasC needs6. 一Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?一Sure. Go down the street, and you will find it ______ the bookshop.A behindB oppositeC near7. —Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. ______ I'll go to my hometown with my family.A MaybeB ActuallyC Generally8. —Our English club will ______ a famous play during the School Art Week. —Really? I can't wait to watch it.A work onB act outC make up9. —Simon always reads for half an hour before bed time every day.—That's a good ______. Reading makes a full man.A dreamB wishC habitD hope10. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______ we met difficulties.A wheneverB whateverC however11. 一I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.一Me, too. I hope the German team will be the ______. It's my favorite.A playerB winnerC loser12. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.—Please be more ______. I believe you'll make it.A carefulB helpfulC patient13. —Have you heard about Shenzhen Interational Magic Festival?—______ it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.A WellB CertainlyC Exactly14. —Jack ______ to help at the underground station on wenkends.—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A offersB refusesC forgets15. —Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?—Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always ______.A makes a dealB makes a differenceC makes a problem二、完形填空（15分）16.When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I （1）______ on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our（2）______ to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were （3）______ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry—14 hours overnight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said（4）______ to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal（渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving.I realized a(n)（5）______ thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He'd be really（6）______ ! I got so scared （害怕）that I didnt sleep all night.The next moning, I（7）______ the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldnt believe it.（8）______ was he laughing?I always had a label（标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, "A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They（9）______ me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago."（10）______ , my violin was safe. I was so happy!（1）A livedB playedC worked（2）A introductionsB instructionsC instruments（3）A picked upB cared forC woken up（4）A helloB sorryC goodbye（5）A wonderfulB awfulC successful（6）A happyB sadC angry（7）A got offB got onC got up（8）A whatB whyC when（9）A calledB caughtC heard（10）A SuddenlyB LuckilyC Sadly三、阅读理解（共 30分，每小题1.5分）17.When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme（主题）hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them. The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world. This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.Ice Theme RoomAn ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fire place and a private spa in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney's movie Frozen.Pirate（海盗）Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms, you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actor's pictures above the bed.（1）What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A Visit a movie studio.B Have a private spa.C Enjoy a movie night.D Play an adventure game.（2）Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A Kids who love Disneyland.B Kids who love pirate stories.C Adults who love castle tours.D Adults who love watching movies.（3）What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A The Wensley Hotel.B Hotel de Glace.C The George Castle Hotel.D The Adventure Island Hotel.（4）Where is the text probably taken from?A A storybook.B A science book.C A history book.D A travel guide book.18. Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride, and they would catch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man, thats a big dog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Mac's heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray（防熊喷雾）. With one hand one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief（宽慰）, it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）.Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down. At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the "dog" was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.（1）Why did Mac ride alone?A He liked riding alone.B He wanted to try the bear spray.C His friends were repairing the bike.D His friends returned for their tents.（2）How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?A Calm.B Frightened.C Excited.D Painful.（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A The wolf.B The dog.C The can.D The cloud.（4）In the end, how did Mac ask for help?A By riding hard.B By using the bear spray.C By waving and shouting.D By chasing after the car.19.The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法）, drawing and Chinese poetry recital（背诵）.Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art which made him feel different. "It's amazing tosee how attractive Chinese culture is." he said.Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes. "The shared bike is known as one of the new 'Great Inventions' of China, along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole word as part of Chinas rapid rise."According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present（展示）their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.（1）Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A In Beijing.B In Shanghai.C In Napa city.D In San Francisco.（2）What is among the new "Great Inventions" of China according to the passage?A Railway.B Paper making.C The Shared bike.D Chinese calligraphy.（3）Which statement is TRUE about the competition?A All college students took part in it.B It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.C It was hosted by Justin-Siena Hight School.D Students competed in different languages.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented.B New "Great Inventions" Made inChina. C Chinese Language Competition Held Again. D Ways To Learn The Chinese Language Shared.20.Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr.Chen from the government"I have been a driver for twenty years." said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drivee-buses a month ago. "We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses."The city has buit 8, 000 charging poles（充电柱）and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu BusStation.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program（NNVP）. In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-carsby reducing their payment.（1）How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A 8,000.B 12,518.C 16,359.D 11,900.（2）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr.Guan?A It saves 72.B It helps to improve air quality.C The bus station has become quiet.D People will pay more if they buy e-cars.（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A It is not easy to be an e-driver.B Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxi.C Thirteen cities are in the national new-energy vehicle program besides Shenzhen.D There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.B Shenzhen took part in the national new energy vehicle program.C It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.D Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.21.Artificial intelligence（人工智能）, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition （识别）is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals （罪犯）. Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing（网约车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding （让路）, it will lash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful Al is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.（1）What does the underlined word "identify" mean in the passage?A To let somebody know his mistakes.B To come to realize and tell who is who.C To take somebody to the police station.D To inform somebody of something important.（2）According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?A Driving cars.B Making people smile.C Calling the police.D Checking people'sinformation.（3）Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?A Service Robots at school.B Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C Facial recognition for payment.D Light signals for self-driving cars.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A People use AI in many different ways.B AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.五、语法填空．（10 分）22.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen,—Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly2. —Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes.—I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is helpful to3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy4. —Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk5. —I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.—That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs6. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?—Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City.A. behindB. oppositeC. near7. —Tony, have you a plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family.A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally8. —Our English club will put on a famous art play during the School Art Week.—Really? I can’t wait to watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make upii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共7小题，每小题1分）9. —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit10. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however11. —I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the ________. It’s my favorite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser12. —The piano lessons are too hard for me, I nearly give up.—You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it.A. carefulB. helpfulC. patient13. —Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?—________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.A. WellB. CertainlyC. Exactly14. —Jack ________ to help at the underground station on Saturdays.—Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday.A. offersB. refusesC. forgets15. —Have you noticed that Anna’s spoken English is greatly improved?—Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always ________.A. makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problemII. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）When I was young, I went to a boarding (寄宿) school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because 16 on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 17 to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were 18 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry — 14 hours overnight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said 19 to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头) and then got ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) 20 thing! I left my violin on the train! Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He’d be really 21 ! I got so scared（害怕）that I didn’t sleep all night.The next morning, I 22 the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed.I looked at him and couldn’t believe it. 23 was he laughing?I always had a label（标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They 24 me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.” 25 , my violin was safe. I was so happy!16. A. lived B. played C. worked17. A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments18. A. picked up B. cared for C. woken up19. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye20. A. wonderful B. awful C. successful21 A. happy B. sad C. angry22. A. got off B. got on C. got up23. A. what B. why C. when24. A. called B. caught C. heard25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. SadlyIII. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. They are many cool theme (主题) hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.A. Visit a movie studio.B. Have a private spa.C. enjoy a movie nightD. Play an adventure game27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A. Kids who love Disneyland.B. Kids who love pirate stories.C. Adults who love castle tower.D. Adults who love watching movies.28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A. The Wensley Hotel.B. Hotel de Glace.C. The George Castle Hotel.D. The Adventure Island Hotel.29. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A storybook.B. A science book.C. A history book.D. A travel guide book.BLast summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” He thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Mac’s heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of wolf spray (防熊喷雾). With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac’s relief (宽慰), it fell back, shaking his head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase (追赶).Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down.At that moment, Paul and Beaky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that “dog” was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.30. Why did Mac ride alone?A. He liked riding alone.B. He wanted to try the bear spray.C. His friends were repairing the bike.D. His friends returned for their tents.31. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?A. Calm.B. Frightened.C. Excited.D. Painful.32. What dose the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The wolf.B. The dog.C. The canD. The cloud.33. In the end, how did Mac ask for help?A. By riding hard.B. By using the bear spray.C. By waving and shouting.D. By chasing after the car.CThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy (书法), drawing and Chinese poetry recital (背诵).Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese Language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. “It’s amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is.” He said.Julie, a 11th-gradegirl girl shared her experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, “The shared bike is known as one of new ‘Great Inventions’ of China, along with China’s Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of China’s rapid rise.”According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present (展示) their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.34. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Napa city.D. In San Francisco.35. What is among the new “Great Inventions” of China according to the passage?A. Railway.B. Paper making.C. The Shared bike.D. Chinese calligraphy.36. Which statement is TURE about the competition?A. All college students took part in it.B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.D. Students competed in different languages.37. What is the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Culture Talent Show PresentedB. New “Great Inventions” Made in ChinaC. Chinese Language Competition Held AgainD. Ways to Learn the Chinese Language SharedDShenzhen, Jan 1, 2018 — Shenzhen has become the world’s first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”The city has built 8000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations, “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exciting the station,” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.38. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January 2018?A. 8000B. 12518C. 16359D. 1190039. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Green?A. It saves 72.9 percent energy.B. It helps to improve air quality.C. The bus station has become quiet.D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.40. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is not easy to be an e-driver.B. Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxi.C. 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D. There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.B. Shenzhen took part in the national new energy vehicle program.C. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.D. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electronic ones.EArtificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (R) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.42. What does the underlined word identify mean in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. To let somebody know his mistakes.B. To come to realize and tell who is who.C. To take somebody to the police station.D. To inform somebody of something important.43. According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?A. Driving cars.B. Making people smiles.C. Calling the police.D. Checking people’s information.44. Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?A. Service Robot at school.B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C. Facial recognition for payment.D. Light signals for self-driving cars.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. People use A. I. in many different ways.B. A. I. will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV. 语法填空。