高中英语阅读表达
2024届高考英语阅读写作之中国传统文化专题中国艺术戏曲(素材+语法填空+书面表达)(含答案)
高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化中国艺术戏曲（素材+语法填空+书面表达）第一部分话题素材积累Over the past 800 years, Chinese opera has evolved into many different regional varieties based on local traits and accents.Today,there are over 300 regional opera styles.在过去的800年里，中国戏曲根据地方特色和口音演变成了许多不同的地方品种。
当今，有300多种地方剧种。
Kunqu opera, which evolved from the Kunshan melody in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 AD-1368 AD), boasts a more than 600-year history. Kunqu opera is known as the “mother” of a hundred operas because of its influence on many other Chinese theatre forms,including Beijing opera.昆曲发源于元朝（公元1271年－公元1368年）的昆山腔，至今已有六百多年的历史。
包括京剧在内的很多剧种都受到昆曲的影响，因而昆曲素有“百戏之母”的雅称。
Huangmei opera is thought to originate from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style.据说，黄梅戏源于湖北省黄梅县的采茶歌。
高中英语新高考-阅读理解：指导和解读：意义、结构、表达
高中英语新高考-阅读理解：指导与解读：意义、结构、表达引子：我在标题里用到了“心法”这个词，这是因为阅读完全是一种高度复杂的心理活动，涉及到：提取信息、整合信息、归纳信息、表达输出四个步骤。
这四个步骤一气呵成，在考场上很多就是瞬间迁移的思维活动。
我的总结：学生定位延迟的问题：我们不能再像教辅书那样，只是告诉学生根据第几行得出答案，我们需要告诉他们怎样找到第几行？（需要文本解读中的语篇概念）阅读策略中的略读、扫读、跳读一定要搞清楚区别，有些内容需要略读就不能是跳读。
阅读中的段落总结是必须的，因为人脑阅读后的词汇记忆存量是7个词。
段落概括词，可以是抽象的概括，也可以直接找到关键词，这个要根据段落特点和个人英语水平来。
段落概括词，不是单个的词，每个词犹如石子或钥匙，它能激起涟漪。
相关理论：黄远振教授说：在精读课中把词义概括作为深层次阅读的着力点，透过文本表面的内部结构以及深层含意，以显性的言语方式表现隐形的思维结果。
运用词义概括的深度教学实在整体理解课文后，对文本进行深层加工的环节，其包含三个步骤：结构化、意义化、表达化。
第一步：结构化。
梳理文本内部的逻辑结构。
第二步：意义化。
用词义概括的方法提取文本意义、形成意义线索，一般每个部分用一个词或短语的意义来概括，使上位词和下位词之间构成概括关系。
第三步：表达化。
词义概括之后的言语表达，使言语思维结果显性化。
词义概括是收，言语表达是放，收放结合的认知活动能够训练学生的创造性思维。
基于考试的时间紧张，我把黄老的结构化和意义化融合，将它们用在应试阅读中，同时我增加了辅助信息词。
我的理由是：通过词义概括可以做到以下：主题词的词义之间形成显性主题线逻辑关系；副助信息词之间形成主题线的补充说明或隐性逻辑关系。
其次，我认为应试阅读时间很紧张，按照常规步骤先结构，再意义会耽误不少时间。
词义概括实际上就是概括大意，每一段词义概括后，整个结构就一目了然。
在实践过程中，我在我校实践中就发现，学生能根据语篇衔接逻辑关系词较好推断出语篇结构，常超出我的想象。
高中英语真题-2013年高一英语精品测试训练：Unit4《Earthquakes》阅读表达(人教版必
高中英语真题:2013年高一英语精品测试训练：Unit4《Earthquakes》阅读表达（人教版必修1）阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意题后的词数要求)。
Passage 1[1] People are making more and more demands on the world’s natural resources.If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years，the human population of the world may be anything from twice t o three times the present total by 2070.In other words，they will have to share what is left of the earth’s resources with 15 billion other people.But hopefully there will be an important d ecrease in the growth of population.What if this does not happe n? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 199 1 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.[2]Limiting the pollution of water and atmosphere，controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change，and eating less meat may go to help，but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve t he problems of the “baby class” of 1991?[3]There is no getting away from the fact that people the pr esent state of the world，and only people can solve the problems.The decisions have to be takenby people as members of national and local governments；as leaders and decision makers in industry；as scientists and technologists；as professional engineers and designers；as religious leaders and individual citizens.1.What can be the title of the passage? （no more than 10 wor ds）2.How many other people could the babies born in 1991 be sha ring resources with when they reach the age of 40？（no more than 6 w ords）3.Where is the short passage probably taken from？（no more than 5 words）4.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（no more than 3 words）5.What does “this”（Para.1） refer to？（no more than 10 words）答案：1.The Problems of the “Baby Cl ass” of 19912.As many as 10 billion.3.A news report.4.are responsible for5.An decrease in the growth of population.Passage 2[1]Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day.“ I was a clothes addict.”He jokes.“I used to carry a fresh suit to work wit h me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.”Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt to the office.He hardly ever wears a necktie.“I’m working harder than ever.”David says，“and I need to feel comfortable.”[2]More and more companies are allowing their office workers to in the United States.The change from formal to casual off ice wear has been gradual.In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothe s on Friday.This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”.“What started out as an extra o ne-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thin g,”said business consultant Maisly Jones.[3]Why have so many companies started allowing their employe es to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a c ompany to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.“Many young people don’t want to dress up for work，”says the owner of a software company，“so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress cod e.”Another reason is that people seem happier and more produ ctive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.In a study 85 p ercent of employers said that they believe that casual dress imp roves employee motivation.Only 4 percent of employers said th at casual dress has a negative influence on productivity.Suppor ters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code h elps them save money.“Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，”one person said.“For the s ame amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”1.Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now?（no more than 8 words）2.List three advantages of casual office wear according to the t ext?（no more than 10 words）3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.（no more than 6 words）4.What does it mean by a conservative dress code?（no more than 10 words）5.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?（ no more than 18 words）答案：1.（Because）They make himfeel comfortable/at ease when working.2.(1）Saving employees’ money. (2）Improving employees’ motivation. (3）Making employees happy. (4）Attracting employees. (5）Making employees more productive.（写出三条即可）3.wear casual clothes to work/work（go to work）in casual clothes（或类似表达，语法结构须正确）4.It means that everyone should dress up for work.（或类似表达，语法结构须正确）5.Two main reasons are given to explain why companies allow t heir employees to wear casual clothes when working./Why com panies allow their employees to wear casual clothes when work ing./The reasons for employees to wear casual clothes when w orking.（或类似表达，根据具体情况得分）Passage 3Good sleep is needed for good health.During sleep，your body repairs itself.Your immune system is built up.Don’t sh ortchange （亏待，欺骗） yourself of the sleep you need.Here are some of an expert ’s tips for getting a good night’s sleep.1.Make sure your room is dark.Pull down the shades.Let no ligh t of any kind in.2.Before you go to sleep，ask your family not to turn on a light.Light breaks the sleep rhyt hm.Once broken，it’s hard to get the sleep clock running right.As a result，you will not sleep well.You will wake up tired.3.A hot bath just before bed is good.It makes you relax.You are at peace.This starts the desire for sleep.4.During the day， .Even jogging（慢跑）will show good results.How about a good long walk? This will g et your body to work.You will find that toward evening you will g et that nice，tired feeling.Sleep then will come easily.Added to this，exercise is good for your health.5.Here is what to do when you get up.Open the shades or blind s.Let the sun in.Open the windows.Let the fresh air in.This sun and air get imprinted on your brain.The rhythm of being awake gets started.Your body clock is set for the day.That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.76.What does the underlined word “It” mean? （Please answer within 5 words）77.What’s the main idea of the passage? （Please answer withi n 15 words）78.Pleasefill in the blank with the proper words or phrases to complete th e sentence.（Please answer within 5 words）79.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1.Good sleep is needed for good health.80.How can we get a good sleep?（at least 3 suggestions）（Please answer within 30 words）①②③答案：76.A hot bath.77.This passage shows an expert’s tips for getting a good night’s sleep.78.do some exercise79.To be healthy，you need good sleep.80.（答对三个即可）①Make sure your room is dark.②Before you go to sleep,ask your family not to turn on a light.③A hot bath just before bed is good.④During the day,do some exercise.⑤When you get up,open the shades or blinds.Let the sun in.Op en the windows.Let the fresh air in.Passage 4The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and it has a l ong history of more than two thousand years.It walks from the e ast to the west in North China.It is about 6，000 kilometers long.It is called “Ten Thousand li Great Wall” by the Chinese people.The Great Wall was about seven meters high.In many places it was wide enough for ten men to walk side by side along the top .Horses could run along the top，too.Along the Great Wall there are tall and strong watch towers （烽火台）.The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks.There wer e big stones on both sides and on the top.To build such a great wall over the mountain and down the valle ys was not at all easy.When you look at the Great Wall，you can’t help wondering how the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines.They did all the w ork with hands.They lifted the earth in baskets and pulled the st ones in groups with ropes.They worked in such wild places that it was difficult to give them enough clothes to wear.Thousandsof people died of hard work and hunger.Many people were driven to work on the wall far away from thei r homes and they never came back.Now in some places the wall has fallen.We are trying to repair it .As an old building，the Great Wall of China is known to the whole world.Every year thousands and thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world.It is a monument （纪念碑） to the strong will and hard work of the Chinese people. 1.When was the Great Wall built? （no more than 7 words）2.What was the Great Wall made of? （no more than 3 words ）3.How did the workers build the Great Wall? （no more than 15 words）4.What do you think of building the Great Wall? （no more than5 words）5.Is the Great Wall now the same as it was built long ago? （no more than 7 words）答案：1.More than two thousand years ago.2.Stones and bricks.3.They did all the work with their hands./They lifted the earth in baskets and pulled the stones in groups with ropes.4.It was very difficult.5.No,it isn’t.2013年高一英语精品测试训练：Unit4《Earthquakes》阅读表达（人教版必修1）阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意题后的词数要求)。
英语阅读表达题型
英语阅读表达题型英语阅读表达题型阅读表达题是高考改革的一大特色,是结合我省教学实际进行的开放性、灵活性、选择性等主观试题的研究和尝试,充分体现了新课标中注重学习策略,强化语言运用能力,体现"用英语做事"的课程理念.它着重对考生"个性发展"和"思维的'多样性和开放性"进行考查。
下面是店铺收集的高中英语的阅读表达题型练习和参考答案，欢迎大家阅读了解!【1】Social media sadnessAre you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many 'likes' you've received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the notification sound that someone has sent you a message?Don't worry, you're not alone. We check our phones an average of 150 times a day, and around 30% of the total time spent online is dedicated to social media. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly afflicting(使受苦) young adults, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the more they used social media, the more likely they are to be depressed. In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk. The study found that exposure to “highly idealised representations of peers on social media elicits(引出) feelings of envy and the distorted belief that others lead happier, more successful lives.”Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinicalpsychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, "It’s a real issue, and it’s been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked(上瘾的) that it takes you away from your real relationships." However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to exacerbate(使恶化) pre-existing(既往病史) issues than directly cause them.Other research by Glasgow University found that teenagers are affected by the 24-hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night, were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual(虚拟的) online world and connect with the real world instead.36. Young people spend on average 150 days a year looking at social media. Is this true or false, why?________________________________________________________________ ____。
高中英语阅读表达答题技巧
题型： 1主旨大意题 2细节题 3填词或句子 4找相同意思的句子 5翻译句子 6开放式 • 做题步骤： • 1.读标题（包括小标题） • 2.读文章，读题干 • 3.找原句 • 4 .组织语言，注意字数限制. • 5.第一个字母大写，通常用一个完整的句子回答
第一类，主旨大意题（the best title,the main idea of paragraph1,2,3…
• I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. First of all, watching TV is a good rest. After a day of hard work , we need a good rest. Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more because of the pleasant music and TV plays. Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and the activities within a short time. We need at least ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens Distric to Manhattan Distric. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels. Most important, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn every kind of subjects through the educational programs and the special reports on TV, and it‘s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow. Even we can learn how to behave well from the TV plays. Meanwhile, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom. 76. What‘s the best title for the text ?(within 6words) 。 What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
高中英语真题-阅读表达_4
高中英语真题:阅读表达Passage 1 （2011•山东卷）[1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to y our friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other act ivities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more,and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?[2] If ____________, then it is very possible that you are a textah olic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a st rong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotiona l difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. E xperts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most com mon form of addiction in the future, especially among the young .[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist th e urge to answer every message you receive, and consider lea ving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with frie nds and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by m eans of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communicatio n.76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________ _______77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more t han 8 words)________________________________________________________ _______78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addicti on? (no more than 5 words)①____________________②__________________③___________ _____79. What do experts say about text addition? (no more than 14words)________________________________________________________ __________80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 wor ds)________________________________________________________ __________答案：76. By asking/raising questions.77. you answer “yes” to any of the questions78. ① stress ② anxiety ③ relationship problems79. It may become the most common form of addiction, especia lly among the young.80. How to get rid of text addiction.Passage 2 （2011•江西卷）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
2024届高考英语阅读写作之中国传统文化专题：中国民俗旗袍(素材+语法填空+书面表达)(含答案)
高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化中国民俗旗袍（素材+语法填空+书面表达）第一部分话题素材积累If you travel back to 1930s Shanghai, you would find most Chinese women wearing a similar type of dress. And that is the Qipao (also known as Cheongsam). Qipao is a relatively long, figure-fitting, one-piece dress that originated from gowns worn by the Manchu women in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).行走在上世纪30年代的上海街头，你会发现很多的中国女性都穿着类似款式的中国服饰，这就是旗袍。
旗袍是一种较长的贴身连体裙装。
它是由清朝满族妇女穿的旗装演变而来。
The early version was a loose-fitting, trapzoidal-cut robe with long sleeves. And it was mainly made of thick brocade with intricate decoration.早期的旗装是长袖的设计，衣服宽大平直，不显露形体，面料以厚重织锦为主，装饰十分繁琐。
Then, over 100 years ago, the modernized version of Qipao was invented, combining traditional Manchu gowns with western tailoring techniques. The modern Qipao is mainly made of gauze silk. The cut of the chest and waist is improved so that the dress becomes more close-fitting. The two side slits further accentuate the beauty and femininity of Chinese women. Meanwhile, modernQipao preserves traditional elements, such as the mandarin collar, the Pankou knots (frog fasteners) and exquisite embroidery, showing the beauty of Chinese culture.到了清朝末年，人们发明了改良版旗袍，以满族旗装为基础，进一步吸收了西方的剪裁手法。
高中英语阅读表达题
高中英语阅读表达题高中英语阅读表达题下面是店铺给大家准备的`高中的英语阅读表达题及答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!第一篇：When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life.My spirit sank.Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself.There were some complex feelings in my minds.I was frightened, nervous and lonely.To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear.As a result, I was always feeling down during class time.My teacher found me spiritless.One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it’s important to learn lessons from them.All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process.So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”Warmth rushed through my soul.I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.With the teacher’s help, I eventually got over my depression.From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates.I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time.Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates.Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts.Moreover, there is anatmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us.I love my class; I love my classmates!To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it.With parents and teachers’ encouragement, I’m quite certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high.61. Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________ _______________62. What did the teacher expect the writer to do? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________ _______________63. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________64 The underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means ______.(No more than 5 words)_____________________________________________________________ __________________65. What does the writer think of failure now? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________ _______________第二篇：What will the home of the future look like? A team ofarchitects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive.They have designed “spaceflats” with just 30 square metres in size as the houses in the following years. These flats have several small rooms; a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen or even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded and put away. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini-refrigerator are hidden out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be transformed into a sofa, if required.“Spaceflats” are wonderful and they are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. It is believed that “Spaceflats” w ill be improved to be our future homes.1.What will be the title for the passage ?___________________________________________________________2. How many rooms does a “spaceflat” have ?___________________________________________________________3. List 2 kinds of kitchen equipment in the flat.____________________________________________________________4. How can we deal with the sofa-bed and table if we don’t need them ?____________________________________________________________5.Why does the writer think the “spaceflats” are wonderful ?____________________________________________________________>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<第一篇：61. Because he could not go to college.62. The teacher expected him to be optimistic.63. With the teacher’s help, he eventually got over his depression.64. accepted/welcomed65. He thinks he can benefit from failure.第二篇：1.“Spaceflats”--- our future homes2. Three3. A small cooker, a microwave oven, a mini-refrigerator4. Folded and put away.5.Save space【高中英语阅读表达题】。
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Signal words 同义近义
反义对比
or for example
refer to That is to say in other words
破折号
but,while despite on the contrary unlike rather than
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “eliminate”? (No more than 3 words)
eliminate (v.)
Remove/Get rid of.
同义、近义（二） Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart (购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask— who it was that invented them.
misminitransover-
meaning example
不…
illegal, irregular, impossible, unlucky, disavantage,
nonpublic
错误 misunderstand
小
minibus
变化 transplant
过度 overwork
Word formation — suffix
字数
同义、近义 (一) And I’ll tell you another funny thing: you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal, but you can’t remove natural noise caused by thunder and lightning, rainstorms, or snowstorms.
因果关系
because so that since
for thus
We can also paraphrase with the clues
Word formation Meaning of sentence
Word formation — prefix
prefix il-, ir-, imHale Waihona Puke , un-, dis-, non-
Welcome to our class ！
Do you know the meaning of the underlined word ?
1. It is surprising. 2. The result is disappointing.
3. The result is miraculous.
Task-based Reading
How to paraphrase a word and how to understand a sentence
What should we pay attention to, when we want to paraphrase a word ? 词性
形式
(No more than 3 words) (09年天津)
chrome-plated contraptions (n.)
Shopping carts.
反义、对比 （一）
London was the first city where trams appeared,bbuutt now it is one of the biggest cities in the world where there are no trams. The last tram dissolved in the streets of London many years ago. (1 word)
Word formation — exercise 1
“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences. (1 word)（11年天津）
breeze (n.) Very easy thing. /Success
因果关系（二）
By our third night we did complain to the management. SSoo the manager was quick to meet with us and crack all the problems. (1 word)
(1 word)
corpulent (adj.)
Fat /Overweight.
因果关系（一） I felt confident that the interview would be a
breeze bbeeccaauussee I knew many people in the area.
(no more than 3 words)
dissolved (v.)
Disappeared.
反义、对比（二）
Interestingly, loneliness only makes thin women hungrier. Hhoowweevveerr, it has no effect on the appetite of those who are corpulent.
suffix - able - ful - less - en - er/or
- dom, - ship, - hood, - ment
meaning 能的 有 无，不 使变成 人 性质，状态
example
readable
careful
careless
shorten
inventor
freedom, hardship neighborhood, management