定语从句第一课 课后习题 未删减2019.3.3
定语从句(附练习与答案详解)

定语从句(附练习与答案详解)定语从句详解定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作⽤是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以⼜称为形容词性从句,⼀般紧跟在它所修饰的先⾏词后⾯。
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作⽤:1.代替先⾏词。
2.引导定语从句。
3.在定语从句中担当⼀个成分。
I met someone who said he knew you.我碰见⼀个⼈,他说他认识你。
(who代表someone,⼜引导从句修饰它,同时⼜在主句中担任主语)The dog which was lost has been found.丢失的狗找着了。
(which代表dog,⼜引导定语从句修饰它,⼜在从句中担当主语)The noise that he made woke everybody up.他弄出的声⾳把⼤家都吵醒了。
(that代表noise,⼜引导定语从句修饰它,⼜在从句中担任made的宾语)The car which(that) I hired broke down.()定语从句分为限定性定语从句和⾮限定性定语从句限定性定语从句:⼤多数定语从句对所修饰的词的意思加以限制,表⽰“…的⼈(或东西)”,这种从句成为限定性定语从句。
这种从句限制所修饰词的意思,如果把它拿掉,句⼦意思即不清楚,甚⾄失去意义,例如:I knew the reason why he was so angry.我知道了他为什么那么⽣⽓的原因。
(若把从句why he was so angry去掉,句⼦意思则不清楚。
)Madame Curie was a woman we admired.居⾥夫⼈是我们崇拜的⼥性。
(若把从句we admired去掉,句⼦就失去意义。
m1u1定语从句介绍及练习完整版

Unit 1 Grammar and usage(I)Attributive Clause 定语从句学习目标: 介绍定语从句及关系代词。
学习重点难点: 1. 正确判断定语从句。
2. 关系代词的正确用法。
学习过程:Step 1Task 1: 了解定语从句:阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.2. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke --- I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.3. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.4. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture.Task2:掌握下列定义:定语从句:在复合句中起定语作用、修饰句中名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词:被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
对比下列句子:句1:She is a girl.句2:The girl is beautiful.把以上两个句子合成一个变成一个定语从句,就是这样的:↓ ↘先行词定语从句放在所修饰名词之后,作定语关系词 1 起连接作用(连接主句和从句)2 代替先行词3在从句中充当成分【巩固练习】找出下列句中的定语从句,指出先行词和关系代词。
1. The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed.2. 1949 was the year which the Chinese people can’t forget.3. The girl who is playing table tennis is Zhang Yining.4. The foreigner whom you met yesterday is our English teacher.5. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.【总结归纳】定语从句由关系代词________ ________ _________ _________ _________ __________ 和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
定语从句讲解及练习带答案

初中定语从句讲解及练习第一部分:基础知识(一).定语从句概述定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,不定式,介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语,那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词,它位于定语从句之前,定语从句在先行词后面,应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
(二).定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类,关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose )和关系副词(when, where, why ),引导词在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,即连接先行词和定语从句,更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
(三).关系代词1. that 指人,物,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物,在从句中作主语,宾语,在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人,在从句中作主语,宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人,物,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
(word完整版)定语从句讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档

定语从句讲解与练习一.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二.特点:1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词:1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。
2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词:when, where, why作时间状语。
三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法:1. that 和whichthat指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
Which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意:The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3)先行词被the only,the very 或the same等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few 等不定代词时,定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时,只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时,定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时,定语从句用that引导Is it the one(that)you want?8)为了避免重复,在疑问词who之后,用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人,在句中作主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。
(word完整版)高考英语定语从句讲解及习题-完美版(2021年整理)

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在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句,所以,也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示:关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1。
连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I gave her all the money that I had。
我把我所有的钱都给了她。
(that 连接先特词 money 和定语从句I had)2。
替代作用-—在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
The man who lives next door is a famous teacher。
住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
(who 替代the man)3。
成分作用—-在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style。
我喜欢传统的中国画。
(which在定语从句中作主语)一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等.它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
定语从句1学生答案.doc

练习答案一、二、答案:1.The fan that/which you want is on the desk.(object)2.The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room.(subject)3.The woman who/whom we saw in the park is our geography teacher. O4.The letter that/which/_ I received yesterday is my sister. O5.Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.表所属关系,做定语6.This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.7.The speaker w川tell us about some writers and their works that are known to us.8.that作从句主语;9.非限制性定从,who作从句主句。
10.Who作从句主句.11.Which作从句主句12.Who作从句主句13.Whose作从句homes的定语,表所属关系14.非限制性定从,which作从句主句。
15.Whose作从句mother的定语,表所属关系三、用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1.that/in which2. which3. whose4. where5. that6. when7. which8. As9.as 10. whose 五、选择题:1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
2. A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
3. C. which是关系代词,在从句中作visit的宾语。
高一定语从句一答案及讲解

高一定语从句一答案及讲解1. A the way 做先行词,in which / that / 省略2. D pay a visit to 缺介词to 补3. C “两者都不“用neither, 有but连接两个句子,but neither of them ,无连词则定从neither of which4. A 先行词为all 在定语从句中做宾语用that 或省略all that = what5. D furnish sp. with sth. 用某物装饰布置某地,缺介词补with6. C 调整语序为This book is ___ ,加入先行词the one7. C 先行词为two hundred people,非限制性定语从句8. B 见第4题9. D 调整语序为This is the calculator ___ ,请与第6句比较,本句先行词the calculator 在定从中做宾语10. D 先行词被such修饰,关系代词用as11. C 先行词为the museum, 在定从中做visit的宾语,请与第2句比较,即visit=pay a visit to12. B be proud of ,缺介词补of13. B 理由同第11题14. B 理由同第4,第8题15. C 先行词a new comer 做meet 的宾语,用whom最好,万般无奈可用B16. A 先行词the village 做come from 的宾语17. B 理由同第4,8,14题,all that = what18. B 先行词为200,000 TV sets, 同类于第7题,与第3题有比较19. C 先行词为a reading room 在句中还原为the doors of a reading room, 用of which20. D 先行词为the students, 在定从中做定语用whose21. D 关系代词已在定从中承担成分,不能重复22. C 先行词被the very 修饰用that23. B 先行词为people 定从为people who passed by = people passing by , 后者为非谓语用法24. B 先行词为the house,本题in which = where25. B 先行词为a boy, 在定从中做主语26. B 先行词为the only one, 定从中考虑主谓一致27. A 理由见第3,7,18题28. D 先行词为the day, 但在定从中做remember的宾语,所以用that29. B 先行词为a factory, 本题in which = where30. B 本题为强调句,去掉强调句型it was…that 可还原成:I found the wallet in the classroom31. C 先行词为islands, 还原为the largest of islands, 所以补介词of which32. A 先行词为the classroom, 做定语,注意主谓一致33. B 先行词为the house, 本题in which = where34. C 先行词被最高级修饰用that,本题中在定从中做宾语省略35. B 先行词为整句,这使得他爸妈生气,用which 指代整句36. B 先行词为the small room 本题in which = where37. C 先行词为the days, 但在定从中做spend的宾语,所以用which,38. A 先行词为the office, 还原入定从,look our from the office, 补介词from39. A 先行词为the man,give the book to sb. 介词后只能用whom , 即介+whom40. C the students who play football = the students playing football 同第23题41. A 先行词被序数词修饰只能用that42. B 先行词the teacher 做I like 的宾语,可省略43. A 先行词为anything 做you don’t understand 的宾语44. C 先行词被序数词修饰只能用that , 词组have something to do with 与……有关45. A 先行词为Brisbane,在定从中为spend 时间in 地点,所以in which = where(接下来的说明将是比较简单的说法)46. C all that = what47. A These 指人,并且复数概念48. D in front of which = and in front of it49. C 先行词为the best players 请比较第26题,先行词被最高级修饰用that50. D 理由同第37题51. B 颜色适合某人,词组为“颜色fit 人52. C in which = where53. B 作定语用whose54. D speak to sb.55. D 先行词做主语56. C 还原为plants once grow wild. once 表曾经,grow wild 野生57. A talk to58. A 做宾语59. B be made of60. A 因为有and 所以两句并列and most of them = most of which61. B 做定语用whose62. D during the years that followed = during the following years63. C 整句还原应为I have the same idea as you (have).64. D watch birds through a telescope65. D 做宾语且是非限定从,用which66. C 务必小心,本题the reason 是做主语的67. C 有all 用that68. D 本题中the reason 才是做原因状语的,用for which = why69. D 见第6题,调整语序为This office is ___, 加入先行词为the one70. C 先行词为整句,表“这”用which71. D 先行词为整句,表“正如”用as72. B 去掉插入语you know73. C 请注意意群,I’ll do everything (I can ) to help you (表目的)74. A in which = that = 省略75. C the doors of that house = the doors of which = whose doors76. B the same …as77. B through the door78. C at the 11th Asian Games79. A 去掉插入语I think, 即which (I think) is80. C the only 用that81. A 做宾语82. B 两者之间更the + 比较级83. C “这”用which84. D as sb. expect = as is expected 正如所期盼的85. B such … as86. A in which = where87. A 先行词为the four daughters, 谓语动词用复数,请比较26,49题88. D what = all that = all89. A take pride in = be proud of 补介词的用法90. C some of these books91. A the new house has a garden around it92. B I am your friend93. B all that = what94. C such… as95. D you visited the mountain village96. B citizens 市民most of whom 介词后不能用who97. C 再次比较26,49,87题先行词不同所以要考虑主谓一致Priscilla is the only one of the four daughters ____ MacauDenial is one of the four daughters _____ high education.98. C99. A on which = when100.C 有the last 用that, 做宾语时还可以省略。
定语从句第一课课后习题未删减2019.3.3

定语从句第一课课后习题未删减2019.3.3定语从句第一课课后习题重点:Whose的用法、that和which的用法区别一、选择题2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the con cert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forge t.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose7. Lily, is Helen ______ you want to introduce me to?A. thatB. whoC. whomD. the girl8. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experiencedteachers ______ they had seen.A. thatB. whoD. what19. This is the very knife ______ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with which4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one5. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure ofsomething _____ you might get in the future. (2007安徽)A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB.all whatC. thatD. which20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when4. Have you read the book I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose6. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.A. which priceB. the price of whoseC. its priceD. whose price9. This is the only bus ______ goes to the village school.A. /B. thatC. whereD. it10. Is there a shop around _______sells China Daily?A. whoB. whereC. in whichD. which14. He got angry with _____ was against his opinion.A. whoB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who15. Anyone _____with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree18. The family _____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. whom21. The use they are ______ the waste helps to save a lot of money.A. made ofB. made fromC. making up ofD. making of22. That tree, the branches _____ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. of it24. What is the way Smith thought of ______ enough money to buy the new house?A. gettingB. having gotC. being gotD. to get27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every minute _____ he canspare.A. thatB. in whichC. in thatD. when8. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what10. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that14. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.(2004全国)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name二、单句语法填空1.(2018·山西吕梁高三阶段性测试)Irresponsible drivers________ drive too close often make the driver in front respond by sudden braking.4.(2018·贵州遵义航天高中二模)That little act of kindness made everyone ________ saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!7.(2018·江西赣州十四县市期中联考)All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ________ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.8.(2018·河南天一大联考)Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years ________ origin can be seen as old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.三、单句改错2.(2018·河南八市联考)It has abundant reading materials what I need most, greatly broadening my horizon.____________ 3.(2018·河南郑州外国语学校调研)Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read widely.____________4.(2018·河南中原名校质检)My first step is to set small targets what can be reached realistically.____________8.(2018·辽宁重点高中协作校段考)Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediate attention._______。
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定语从句第一课课后习题重点:Whose的用法、that和which的用法区别一、选择题2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the con cert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forge t.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose7. Lily, is Helen ______ you want to introduce me to?A. thatB. whoC. whomD. the girl8. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experiencedteachers ______ they had seen.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what19. This is the very knife ______ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with which4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one5. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure ofsomething _____ you might get in the future. (2007安徽)A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB.all whatC. thatD. which20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when4. Have you read the book I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose6. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.A. which priceB. the price of whoseC. its priceD. whose price9. This is the only bus ______ goes to the village school.A. /B. thatC. whereD. it10. Is there a shop around _______sells China Daily?A. whoB. whereC. in whichD. which14. He got angry with _____ was against his opinion.A. whoB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who15. Anyone _____with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree18. The family _____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. whom21. The use they are ______ the waste helps to save a lot of money.A. made ofB. made fromC. making up ofD. making of22. That tree, the branches _____ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. of it24. What is the way Smith thought of ______ enough money to buy the new house?A. gettingB. having gotC. being gotD. to get27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every minute _____ he canspare.A. thatB. in whichC. in thatD. when8. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what10. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that14. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.(2004全国)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name二、单句语法填空1.(2018·山西吕梁高三阶段性测试)Irresponsible drivers ________ drive too close often make the driver in front respond by sudden braking.4.(2018·贵州遵义航天高中二模)That little act of kindness made everyone ________ saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!7.(2018·江西赣州十四县市期中联考)All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ________ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.8.(2018·河南天一大联考)Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years ________ origin can be seen as old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.三、单句改错2.(2018·河南八市联考)It has abundant reading materials what I need most, greatly broadening my horizon.____________3.(2018·河南郑州外国语学校调研)Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read widely.____________4.(2018·河南中原名校质检)My first step is to set small targets what can be reached realistically.____________8.(2018·辽宁重点高中协作校段考)Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediate attention._______。