Considering Environments session 1
iatf16949中英文对照版20171013
a）确定潜在不合格及其原因；
b）评价防止不合格发生的措施的需求；
c）确定并实施所需的措施；
d）所采取措施的成文信息；
e）评审所采取的预防措施的有效性；
f）利用取得的经验教训预防类似过程中的再次发生（见ISO 9001第条）。
组织应：
a）对保持生产输出并确保顾客要求得以满足而言必不可少的所有制造过程和基础设施设备，识别并评价相关的内部和外部风险。
见ISO 9001:2015的要求。
组织应确定质量管理体系的边界和适用性，以确定其范围。
在确定质量管理体系范围时，组织应考虑：
a)在中涉及的各种外部和内部因素；
b)在中涉及的有关相关方要求；
c)组织的产品与服务。
对于本标准中适用于组织确定的质量管理体系范围的全部要求，组织应予以实施。
组织的质量管理体系范围应作为形成文件的信息加以保持。该范围应说明质量管理体系所覆盖的产品和服务类型，若组织认为其管理体系范围的应用范围不适用本标准的某些要求，应说明理由。
c)确保将质量管理体系要求融入组织的业务过程；
d)促进使用过程方法和基于风险的思维；
e)确保获得质量管理体系所需的资源；
f)沟通有效的质量管理体系和符合质量管理体系要求的重要性；
g)确保实现质量管理体系的预期结果；
h)促使、指导和支持员工努力提高质量管理体系的有效性；
i)推动改进；
j)支持其他管理者履行其相关领域的职责。
注2：机遇可以带来新实践的采用、推出新产品、打开新市场、获得新客户、建立合作关系、使用新技术以及能够解决组织或其他顾客需求的其他有利可能性。
组织应在风险分析中至少包含从产品召回、产品审核、使用现场的退货和修理、投诉、报废及返工的经验教训。
福建省龙岩市非一级达标校2025届高考仿真卷英语试题含解析
福建省龙岩市非一级达标校2025届高考仿真卷英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A．wet blanket B．leading lightC．black sheep D．dark horse2．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance3．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A．wrapped up B．picked upC．called up D．took up4．The Browns held _______ they called “family day” once each year.A．that B．what C．which D．when5．—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.A．ran B．had run C．was running D．run6．Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______.A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria7．Thanks to the “sugar tax”，food factories have reduced sugar in their products, ________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.A．to save B．savedC．saving D．having saved8．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A．which B．that C．who D．where9．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A．in the black B．on a shoestringC．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat10．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A．features B．shares C．interests D．sales11．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A．being realized B．to realizeC．realizing D．to be realized12．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass13．____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get14．As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces. A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever15．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A．would have got B．would getC．had got D．got16．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked17．—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.— ________. Don't forget you will drive.A．Anything but that B．By all meansC．Take it easy D．I won't say no to this18．My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together19．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not20．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes. A．that B．itC．what D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语教材答案u8
大学英语教材答案u8 Unit 8: Answer Key for College English Textbook Reading Comprehension1. A2. D3. B4. C5. D6. A7. C8. B9. C10. DVocabulary1. concept2. objective3. sophisticated4. facilitate5. acquiring6. immersed7. grasp8. approach9. cognitive10. fluent Sentence Completion1. prioritize2. profound3. qualitative4. ambiguity5. refined6. competence7. dialects8. context9. metaphorical10. simultaneously Cloze Passage1. A2. B3. D4. C5. B6. A7. D8. C9. A10. BTranslation1. In recent years, learning a foreign language has become increasingly popular among college students.2. Acquiring language skills is crucial for students in this globalized era.3. We should prioritize the development of communicative competence in language learning.4. It is beneficial for students to engage in immersive language environments.5. Fluency in a foreign language can greatly enhance communication skills.6. Understanding different cultures allows individuals to approach language learning from a broader perspective.7. Language learning is a complex process that involves both cognitive and affective factors.8. It is important to provide students with opportunities to practice and apply their language skills in real-life situations.9. Language learners should be exposed to various dialects and accents to improve their listening skills.10. Language proficiency requires constant practice and refinement.CompositionTitle: The Importance of Language Learning in College EducationIntroduction:Language learning has become increasingly popular among college students in recent years. In this globalized era, acquiring language skills is crucial for students to excel in their studies and future careers. This article explores the importance of language learning and provides insights into effective language learning strategies.Body:1. The Development of Communicative Competence:- Prioritizing the development of communicative competence in language learning.- The ability to effectively communicate in a foreign language.- Enhancing both oral and written communication skills.2. Immersion and Fluency:- The benefits of engaging in immersive language environments.- Immersion programs and their impact on language acquisition.- The importance of fluency in a foreign language for effective communication.3. Cultural Understanding:- The role of cultural understanding in language learning.- Approaching language learning from a broader perspective.- Enhancing intercultural communication skills.4. Cognitive and Affective Factors:- The complexity of language learning.- Cognitive processes involved in language acquisition.- The role of motivation and emotions in language learning.5. Real-life Application:- Providing opportunities for students to practice and apply language skills.- Incorporating authentic materials and real-life situations into language learning.- Enhancing students' language competence through practical experiences.6. Listening Skills and Dialects:- The importance of exposure to various dialects and accents.- Improving listening skills through diverse language input.- The benefits of understanding different linguistic variations.7. Constant Practice and Refinement:- Emphasizing the need for constant practice in language learning.- Language proficiency as an ongoing process.- Strategies for refining language skills and maintaining proficiency.Conclusion:Language learning plays a significant role in college education, providing students with the necessary skills to thrive in a globalized world. By prioritizing communicative competence, immersing oneself in language environments, understanding different cultures, and considering cognitive and affective factors, students can enhance their language skills and broaden their horizons. With constant practice and refinement, language proficiency can be achieved, opening doors to numerous opportunities in academia and beyond.。
2024届广东省汕头市英语高三第一学期期末联考试题含解析
2024届广东省汕头市英语高三第一学期期末联考试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．During the economic crisis, we should help those for ______life is far from easy．A．whom B．whose C．who D．whoever2．—Where on earth have they gone?—I have no idea, but I wish I .A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known3．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election.A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down4．you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength. A．When B．WhileC．Before D．Unless5．Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle. A．extreme B．abundantC．artificial D．poisonous6．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.A．finish B．to finishC．finishing D．finished7．________ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A．Freed B．To freeC．Freeing D．Having freed8．The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A．accustomed to B．buried inC．addicted to D．exposed to9．The art historians tried to figure out how the temple __________ when built around 15 B．C．A．might look B．might have looked C．must look D．must have looked10．We have strong ________ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.A．grounds B．reasons C．causes D．purposes11．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track12．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A．to B．byC．with D．in13．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking14．Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A．participate B．acknowledgeC．realize D．summarize15．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with16．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me beca use I like walking in the rain.A．what B．whenC．where D．which17．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which18．— How is the test that you took yesterday?— Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test ______ passed. A．has B．have C．are D．is19．________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．WhetherC．That D．Why20．It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A．which B．whatC．whether D．that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
IATF16949中英文对照
4 组织的环境4.1 理解组织及其环境见ISO 9001:2015的要求。
组织应确定与其目标和战略方向相关并影响实现其质量管理体系预期结果的各种外部和内部因素。
组织应对这些内部和外部因素的相关信息进行监视和评审。
注1：这些因素可以包括需要考虑的正面或负面的因素或条件；注2：可以通过考虑源于国际、国家、地区或本地的各种法律法规、技术、竞争、市场、文化、社会和经济因素的情况，有助于理解外部环境。
注3：可以通过考虑组织的价值观、文化、知识和组织绩效等相关因素状况，有助于理解内部环境。
4 Context of the organization4.1 Understanding the organization and its contextSee ISO 9001:2015 requirements.The organization shall determine external and internal issues that are relevant to its purpose and its strategic direction and that affect its ability to achieve the intended result(s) of its quality management system.The organization shall monitor and review information about these external and internal issues.NOTE 1 Issues can include positive and negative factors or conditions for consideration.NOTE 2 Understanding the external context can be facilitated by considering issues arising from legal, technological, competitive, market, cultural, social and economic environments, whether international, national, regional or local. NOTE 3 Understanding the internal context can be facilitated by considering issues related to values, culture, knowledge and performance of the organization.4.2 理解相关方的需求和期望见ISO 9001:2015的要求。
Session_7
Principal-Agent
• In political science and economics, the principal-agent problem or agency dilemma treats the difficulties that arise under conditions of incomplete and asymmetric information when a principal hires an agent.
14
Why should we respect stakeholders
• By this model, firms only address the needs and wishes of those four parties: investors, employees, suppliers, and customers.
• The conditions within the firm’s industry to which the firm is exposed
5
Porter’s Five Forces
6
Economic Environment
• Microeconomic environment
• Macroeconomic environment
17
Why should we respect stakeholders
• Management, specifically the CEO, have their own objectives to pursue. • The classical ones are empire-building, risk-averse investments and manipulating financial figures to optimize bonuses and stock-pricerelated options.
sap项目面试英文自我介绍
sap项目面试英文自我介绍Good morning, esteemed interviewers. I am thrilled to be here today to discuss my passion for SAP projects and how I can contribute to your team.With a background in Information Systems, I have developed a strong foundation in business processes and IT integration, which is essential for any SAP project. My coursework and internships have provided me with hands-on experience in configuring and customizing SAP modules.I have always been fascinated by the way SAP streamlines business operations, and I am eager to apply my analytical skills to optimize workflows and improve efficiency. My proficiency in English and technical jargon allows me to communicate effectively with stakeholders and team members.In my previous role, I was part of a project team that successfully implemented an SAP solution for a mid-sized company. This experience honed my problem-solving abilities and taught me the importance of teamwork and adaptability.I am a quick learner and thrive in fast-paced environments. I am confident that my technical knowledge, coupled with my enthusiasm for SAP, will make me a valuable asset to your project team.I am looking forward to the opportunity to delve deeperinto the specifics of your projects and to explore how I can align my skills with your company's goals. Thank you for considering my application.Please feel free to ask me any questions you may have. I am excited about the prospect of joining your team and contributing to the success of your SAP projects.。
Unit+3+Environmental+ProtectionReading+andThinking
economic losses
coastal cities submerged
Lead-in
Q4:What can we do to reduce global warming?
First, we should save energy and improve energy efficiency, develop clean energy, plant trees and use land properly.
Second, strengthen the management and storage of water resources, save water, seawater desalination(淡化)
Third, improve public health infrastructure and establish early warning systems for climate change.
C.The solutions to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Part 4(Para.5)
D.The evidence of dramatic climate change.
Activity 1 Fast-reading for main ideas
2.What does the text mainly tell us?
The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the
sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short-wave