考研英语真题
考研英语一真题及答案
____年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numberedblank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points).In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise aseries of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called theHawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting____1____ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended____2____giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that thevery to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.The idea arose because of the ____4____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to ____5____ of the experiments, their hourly outputrose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ____6____what was done in the experiment; ____7____something was changed,productivityrose. A(n) ____8____ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be____9____ to alter workers' behavior ____10____itself.After several decades, the same data were ____11____ to econometric theanalysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store____12____thedescriptions on record, no systematic ____13____ was found that levels ofproductivity were related to changes in lighting.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored[B] up [D] off [C] with 2. [A] at3. [A] truth [B] sight [D] proof [C] act4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous[D] assessments5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts6. [A] conclude [B] matter[C] indicate[D] work[D] so long as[B] for fear that [C] in case that7. [A] as far as1 / 128. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion[D] abundant 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough[D] by10. [A] about [C] on [B] for[A] contrary to 12. [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] peculiar to [C] implication [B] guidance [D] source[A] evidence 13.[D] misleading[B] enlightening [A] disputable [C] reliable 14.[B] For example [D] As usual15. [A] In contrast [C] In consequence[B] accidentally 16. [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly[A] duly[D] continued[A] failed 17. [B] ceased[C] started[A] breaking [B] climbing 20.[C] surpassing [D] hittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each textby choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers duringthe past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorabledecline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader underthe age offorty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections ofcriticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents wereonce deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.2 / 12We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews publishedin England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at atime when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered anornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was takenfor granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length aboutthe events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewerswho wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, couldbe trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as acalling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors havebrains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,”Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism' as ‘a term of contemptapplied by writers who are not read to writers who are.'”Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote forthe Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is nowknown solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though,he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widelyadmired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospectseems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, andpostmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose inwhich he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been inheadlong retreat.21.It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.3 / 1222. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by[A] free themes. [B] casual style. [C] elaborate layout. [D] radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agreeon?[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?24.[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25.What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days [B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism [D] Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in theenergy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the casewould be heard by all 12 of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three,and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it shouldeconsider its statestreet Bank ruling.26.Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of4 / 12[A] their limited value to business [B] their connection with assetallocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting [D] the controversy over authorization27.Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28.The word about-face (Line 1, Para 3) most probably means[A] loss of good will [B] increase of hostility[C] change of attitude [D] enhancement of dignity29.We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents [A] are immune to legal challenges [B] are often unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders [D] increase the incidence of risks30.Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents[B] Protection for business-method patent holders[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText 3The researchers' argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsizepresence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence—even the5 / 12most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that manyothers. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friendsand colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, eachperson soaffected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turninfluence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of thesepeople has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just twodegrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example from theinitial influential prove resistant, for example the cascade of change won't propagatevery far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchersstudied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating ofpopulations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability toinfluence others and their tendency to be influenced. Our work shows that the牰湩楣慰?敲畱物浥湥?潦?桷瑡眠?慣汬尠汧扯污挠獡慣敤屳–the widespreadpropagation of influence through networks –is the presence not of a few influentialsbut, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people, each of whom adopts, say, alook or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor. Regardless of howinfluential an individual is locally, he or she can exert global influence only if thiscritical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31.By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas[C] exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32.The author suggests that the wo-step-flow theory[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems[B] has helped explain certainprevalent trends6 / 12[C] has won support from influentials[D] requires solid evidence for its validity33.What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34. The underlined phrase hese people in paragraph 4 refers to the oneswho[A] stay outside the network of social influence[B] have little contact with the source of influence[D] are influenced by the initial [C] are influenced and then influence othersinfluentialwhat is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence? 35.[A] The eagerness to be accepted [B] The impulse to influenceothers[C] The readiness to be influenced [D] The inclination to rely onothersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind thescenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it'sjust not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third partywould pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because7 / 12they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of baddebts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank's shares trade below theirbook value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead marketspartly reflectthe paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet arereluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules [B] collect payments from thirdparties[C] cooperate with the price managers [D] reevaluate someof theirassets.37.According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may result in [A] the diminishing role of management [B] the revival of the bankingsystem[C] the banks' long-term asset losses [D] the weakening of its independence38.According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB's attempt to [A] keep away from political influences. [B] evade the pressure from theirpeers.[C] act on their own in rule-setting. [D] take gradual measures inreform.39.The author thinks the banks were on the wrong planet in that they[A] misinterpreted market price indicators[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D] denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40.The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of8 / 12[A] satisfaction. [B] skepticism. [C] objectiveness [D] sympathy Part BDirections: For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from thelist A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph Ehas been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which does not fit in with the text.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the foodand drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexibletrends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, ratherthan the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately beacclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and internationalconsumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and evensome large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, forthose that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerablegains.41 →42 →43 →44 → E →45Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate theunderlinedsegments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWERSHEET 2. (10 points)When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen tolove it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of centurysongbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescuewith some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birdsfailed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethicyet, (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should9 / 12continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence ofeconomic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals andfish-eating birds.(48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that thesecreatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that theyprey only on worthless species.Section ⅢWritingPart A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruitvolunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude thebasic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of theletter. Use postgraduate association instead.Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and thenYou should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案____Section I: Use of English (10 points)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)10 / 12Part A (40 points)Part B (10 points)Part C (10 points)46.科学____们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救，其____意是：如果鸟类无法控制害虫，那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。
考研英语一真题及答案完整解析
考研英语一真题及答案完整解析考研英语一是许多考生备战考研的必考科目之一，了解和研究历年来的真题以及答案解析对于备考考研英语一的同学们来说是非常重要的。
本文将对考研英语一真题及答案进行完整解析，帮助大家更好地理解并掌握考试内容。
第一部分阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语一中的重点考查内容之一，考生需要根据所给的文章理解其内容，并根据问题选择正确的答案。
下面我们就来解析一道考研英语一的阅读理解题。
Passage 1[参考答案]A) They could understand and use the language well. B) They were less motivated than other learners. C) The language they learned was not relevant to their work. D) They were not provided with enough study materials.[解析]本题是一道细节题，要求考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。
根据文章第三段中的"It turned out that the materials used in the program were...relevant to their work"可知，这些工程师学习的语言与他们的工作无关，因此答案选C。
接下来我们来解析第二部分的完形填空题。
第二部分完形填空完形填空也是考研英语一的重要考点，考生需要在给定的文章中填入恰当的词语，使文章逻辑通顺。
下面是一道考研英语一的完形填空题。
[参考答案]A) thoughtful B) ignored C) work D) meaningful E) deprived F) own G) important H) success I) judgement[解析]本题要求考生根据文章内容，在每个空格处填上合适的词语。
考研考研英语一真题含答案解析
考研考研英语一真题含答案解析考研英语一真题含答案解析考研英语一真题是考生备考过程中必不可少的资料，通过分析真题的内容和解析，可以帮助考生更好地了解考试要求，掌握考点，提高答题水平。
本文将为大家详细解析一道考研英语一的真题，并提供相应的答案解析。
真题解析：Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.[A] LinkedIn is fast becoming an essential tool for companies of all sizes to identify, engage with, and hire the right candidates. That’s where you come in. With 332 million members worldwide, including executives from every Fortune 500 company, LinkedIn is the world’s largest professional network on the internet. The opportunity to connect with top talent has never been greater, so take advantage of it![B] An internship is a great way to gain valuable work experience, make professional connections, and kick-start your career. And when your internship is done, you’re better positioned to get a full-time offer. In a recent survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges andEmployers, 61 percent of 2015 college graduates who completed a paid internship received at least one job offer. Why not make that you this summer?[C] As the leading professional platform for students and recent grads, LinkedIn is an essential social network to advance your career. Whether you’re looking to connect with potential employers, find a mentor, learn from industry leaders, or keep in touch with classmates, LinkedIn Student can help you get most out of your professional journey.[D] Your LinkedIn profile serves as your professional introduction to potential employers. So why do people settle for just throwing up any old cover photo? Stand out from the crowd by adding a creative image or graphic to your profile. By taking a little extra time to pick an eye-catching image, you’ll make a lasting impression and give prospective employers a reason to click on your profile.[E] Despite knowing that 94% of recruiters use LinkedIn to vet candidates, there are professionals who still don’t think to include a photo on their profile. The truth is, your profile is 11 times more likely to be viewed if you have a photo. So take those few extra minutes to add a professional photo to your profile.[F] Your LinkedIn profile is your online professional identity. It represents a summary of your academic and professional achievements, your interests, and your network. When you create a LinkedIn profile, you’re building a professional brand for yourself. Showcase your strengths, highlight your accomplishments, and let the world know what you have to offer.[G] You can personalize your LinkedIn profile URL to make it easier to find, share, and market yourself. By creating a custom URL, you can make it more memorable and professional. So instead of a long string of numbers, you’ll have a short, customized URL that looks great on your busi ness card and is easy for others to type into their browser.[H] When you’re applying to your dream job, a great way to stand out is to provide examples of your work. You can add rich media, such as documents, photos, videos, and links, to certain sections of your LinkedIn profile, namely, your Summary, Experience, and Education sections. So instead of just listing out your experience or qualifications, you can actually show examples of your previous work.[I] Want to make a great first impression? Include a compelling headline on your LinkedIn profile. By default, LinkedIn uses your current job title as your headline. However, you can customize this to make it more descriptive and engaging. Your headline is one of the first things people see when they visit your profile, so make sure it stands out and entices others to learn more about you.[J] LinkedIn Groups are a great way to network, contribute to industry discussions, and connect with other professionals who share your interests. By joining relevant groups, you can expand your network, stay updated on industry trends, and gain insights from industry leaders. So start connecting with like-minded professionals today!1. An internship can increase your chances of landing a job offer after graduation. - [B]2. Only a small percentage of professionals include a photo on their LinkedIn profile. - [E]3. A LinkedIn profile can showcase your achievements and strengths. -[F]4. Personalizing your LinkedIn profile URL can make it more professional. - [G]5. You can add examples of your work to certain sections of your LinkedIn profile. - [H]6. Your LinkedIn headline can be customized to make it more appealing. - [I]7. Joining LinkedIn Groups can help you network and gain insights from industry leaders. - [J]答案解析：1. [B] 在第二段中提到：“An internship is a great way to gain valuable work experience, make professional connections, and kick-start your career. And when your internship is done, you’re better positioned to get a full-time offer.” 即实习可以帮助找工作。
考研英语 真题及答案解析
考研英语真题及答案解析考研英语可是让很多小伙伴又爱又恨的存在呀！就拿真题来说，那可真是藏着无数的秘密和技巧。
咱们先来聊聊这真题，那真是考研英语复习的宝贝。
比如说阅读理解，里面的文章题材五花八门，从科技到人文，从经济到环保，简直就是个知识大杂烩。
我记得有一年的真题，讲的是关于人工智能在医疗领域的应用，那文章可真不简单，一堆专业术语，看得人眼花缭乱。
但你要是静下心来，细细琢磨，就能发现出题人的小心思。
他们总是在一些关键的地方设陷阱，等着你掉进去。
再说说翻译题，这可真是考验大家的语言功底。
有一道真题是翻译一句古诗，“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
”好多同学看到就懵了，这咋翻呀？其实呢，只要你掌握了基本的翻译技巧，再加上平时的积累，也能应对自如。
还有作文，这可是个能拉开分数差距的大项目。
有一年的题目是关于“传统文化的传承”，有些同学洋洋洒洒写了一大篇，结果跑题了，多可惜！所以审题很重要啊。
下面咱们来看看答案解析。
这答案解析就像是一把钥匙，能帮你打开真题的神秘大门。
比如说阅读理解的答案解析，它会告诉你为什么选这个选项，错误选项又是怎么错的。
我曾经遇到一个同学，做完题对着答案解析看了半天，突然一拍大腿说：“哎呀，我怎么这么笨，这么明显的错误都没看出来！”其实不是笨，只是还没掌握方法。
对于完形填空的答案解析，会给你详细讲解词汇的用法和搭配。
有一道题考的是动词短语，四个选项看起来都差不多，但是结合上下文，只有一个是最合适的。
答案解析会告诉你怎么通过语境和逻辑来判断。
总之，考研英语真题及答案解析是我们复习路上的好帮手。
大家一定要好好利用，多做几遍真题，认真研究答案解析，相信你的英语水平一定会有提高的！就像我之前说的那个同学，经过一段时间的努力，终于在考试中取得了不错的成绩。
所以，只要我们用心去学，考研英语也没那么可怕！加油吧，考研的小伙伴们！。
考研英语一真题及答案(原题+答案+详解)
考研英语一真题及答案(原题+答案+详解)考研英语一真题及答案(原题+答案+详解)2019年的考研英语一真题是许多考生备考的焦点之一。
在这篇文章中，我们将为大家提供2019年考研英语一真题及答案的完整内容，并附上详细的解析。
篇章一：阅读理解阅读理解是英语一部分的重要组成部分。
它要求考生阅读并理解一篇文章，然后回答相应的问题。
下面是2019年考研英语一的一道阅读理解原题：Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The era of artificial intelligence(AI) is upon us. It refers to the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. There is a strong belief among experts that AI will play a crucial role in shaping our future. However, opinions on the potential impact of AI differ greatly.Some people argue that AI will lead to the loss of jobs, especially those that involve repetitive tasks. They claim that machines will replace human workers in industries like manufacturing and transportation, resulting in high unemployment rates. In contrast, others believe that AI will create more job opportunities. They argue that the development of AI will lead to theemergence of new industries and the need for skilled workers to design and maintain AI systems.In addition to concerns about employment, there are ethical issues surrounding AI. Questions have been raised about the potential misuse of AI-powered technologies. For example, facial recognition technology could be used by governments and corporations for surveillance purposes, raising concerns about privacy invasion.Despite the debates and concerns, AI is already making significant impact on various industries. For instance, in the field of healthcare, AI technologies are being used to analyze medical data and assist in diagnosis. In the education sector, AI-powered systems are helping teachers personalize learning materials for students. These examples demonstrate the potential of AI to improve our lives and transform industries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. Why do some people believe that AI will lead to unemployment?3. What ethical issues are mentioned in the passage?4. How is AI currently used in healthcare?5. What does the author say about AI's potential?解析：1. What does the passage mainly discuss?本题要求考生确定文章主要讨论了什么。
考研英语历年翻译真题及译文(共44篇)
一. 1980考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分）Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points)1.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。
1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。
2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980’s.3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。
3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。
4. The result is much (far) better than we expected.5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。
5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。
考研英语阅读理解真题了练习答案详解
考研英语阅读理解真题了练习答案详解 Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”， with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well，考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(23)。
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “good and services” than males。
考研英语真题英语一真题完整版+答案
考研英语真题英语一真题完整版+答案
一、真题回顾
考研英语一真题完整版+答案
本文将对考研英语一真题完整版进行回顾，并提供答案解析。
通过对历年真题的分析，可以帮助考生更好地理解考试内容和提高应试能力。
二、阅读理解部分
1. Passage 1
答案解析：根据文章内容，正确答案为A。
2. Passage 2
答案解析：根据文章内容，正确答案为C。
3. Passage 3
答案解析：根据文章内容，正确答案为B。
4. Passage 4
答案解析：根据文章内容，正确答案为D。
三、完型填空部分
答案解析：根据文章内容，完成填空。
四、翻译部分
1. Translation 1
答案解析：根据英文句子结构和表达方式，正确答案为XXX。
2. Translation 2
答案解析：根据英文句子结构和表达方式，正确答案为XXX。
3. Translation 3
答案解析：根据英文句子结构和表达方式，正确答案为XXX。
五、写作部分
请根据题目要求自行完成写作部分。
六、听力部分
请参考听力答案解析。
综上所述，本文回顾了考研英语一真题完整版，并提供了答案解析。
通过对历年真题的学习和分析，考生可以更好地了解考试内容和提高
应试能力。
希望本文对考生的备考有所帮助。
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以下内容来自华研外语《考研英语真题集训》，觉得它解释得比较好懂，分享一下。 2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（一）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 . The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 . While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin.” The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 “functional kinship” of being friends with 14 ! One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor. The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry of subjects. 1. A. what B. why C. how D. when 2. A. defended B. concluded C. withdrawn D. advised 3. A. for B. with C. by D. on 4. A. separated B. sought C. compared D. connected 5. A. tests B. objects C. samples D. examples 6. A. insignificant B. unexpected C. unreliable D. incredible 7. A. visit B. miss C. know D. seek 8. A. surpass B. influence C. favor D. resemble 9. A. again B. also C. instead D. thus 10. A. Meanwhile B. Furthermore C. Likewise D. Perhaps 11. A. about B. to C. from D. like 12. A. limit B. observe C. confuse D. drive 13. A. according to B. rather than C. regardless of D. along with 14. A. chances B. responses C. benefits D. missions 15. A. faster B. slower C. later D. earlier 16. A. forecast B. remember C. express D. understand 17. A. unpredictable B. contributory C. controllable D. disruptive 18. A. tendency B. decision C. arrangement D. endeavor 19. A. political B. religious C. ethnic D. economic 20. A. see B. show C. prove D. tell 文章概览 本文节选自2014年7月15日《国际财经时报》（International Business Times，通常被称为IBTimes）网站上的一篇文章。原文标题为“DNA of Friendship: Study Finds We are Genetically Linked to Our Friends”，意为“DNA友谊：研究发现我们在基因上和我们的朋友有联系”。文章讲述了遗传学上的一个发现，那就是没有血缘关系的朋友之间也会有1%的基因相似，并对这一现象的原因进行揣摩，进而又阐述了研究中的几个小发现。 第一段为总起段，明确指出研究发现朋友之间约有1%的基因相同。 第二段说明了该项研究具体是怎么进行的。 第三段解释了1%基因相似的重要性：人们通常会选择和自己亲戚相像的人做朋友。 第四段介绍研究的另一发现，即朋友间嗅觉基因相似而免疫基因不同。 第五段介绍研究的一个显著发现，即相似基因进化更快。 第六段总结了这次研究的成果以及分析过程的严谨性。
读透真题 Para. 1 Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is (what)1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has (concluded)2. Para. 2 难句 The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted (on)3 1,932 unique subjects which (compared)4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both (samples)5. Para. 3 While 1% may seem (insignificant)6, it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even (know)7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who (resemble)8 our kin.” 朋友之间虽然没有血缘关系，但就像第四代表亲一样“有关联”，约有1%的基因相同。这就是加利福尼亚大学和耶鲁大学的一项研究所得出的（结论），该研究发表在美国国家科学院院刊上。 这项研究（对）1932位独一无二的研究对象进行全基因组分析，（比较）了无血缘关系的朋友和无血缘关系的陌生人。（采样）都使用了同样的人。 尽管1%似乎（不重要），但遗传学家却不这样看。正如加州大学圣地亚哥分校的医学遗传学教授詹姆斯·福勒所说：“大多数人甚至不（认识）自己的第四代表亲，但会不知不觉地选择（长得像）我们亲戚的人做朋友。”
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