(完整版)高中非谓语动词练习(带答案)
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A.being run B.runningC.to run D.having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。
run out of “用光,耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。
故D 选项正确。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。
首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。
其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。
再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。
其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。
故D选项正确。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
【英语】高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)

【英语】高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
2.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案:D3.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
4.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。
分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。
故选A。
2.(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。
故B正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词用法3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案:D4.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案).docx

高中非谓语动词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A. feel B. to feelC. feeling D.felt【答案】 C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意:John 总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
2.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and __________what to do about his future.A. living; wondering C. lived; wondered B.lived; wondering D. living; wondered【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构 . 有 and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
用现在分词做状语,DAVE在 29 岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道未来会如何。
选A。
考点:考查现在分词做状语点评:现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词。
3.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote ⋯to ⋯将“⋯⋯奉献给;把⋯⋯专用于”,to 是介词,he could (devote)是all 的定语从句,由此可知,B 项正确。
故选B。
2.Life is a journey __ with hardships, joys and special moments.A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship 做journey 的后置定语,与所修饰的journey 构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled 。
be filled with 做定语的时候,可以把be 去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
3.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk 意为冒⋯⋯的危险,用法为risk doing something ,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D 项中额having done 意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择 C 项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A.asked B.to askC.asking D.ask【答案】A【解析】2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow作定语修饰fruit ,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。
故选A。
5.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B.killingC. kills D. to kill【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人所有丧生。
Plane 与 kill 是主谓关系,应当使用此刻分词表示主动,并作陪伴状语。
应选B。
2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:观察非谓语动词。
本题观察短语be exposed to裸露与。
句意:办理这类化学物质时要当心,因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故 A 正确。
考点:观察非谓语动词3.________on this report ,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having based C. Based B.Basing D. To be based【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
be based on以为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
4.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A. wake B. wakenC. to wake D. waking【答案】D【分析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I 是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。
故选D。
2.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
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高中非谓语动词练习--------动词适当形式填空1.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles _____.(repaire )2. --- Have you considered _____ (change)your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____(be) a gardener.3. The dog, _____(train) properly, will be made a good watchdog.4. _____ (steal) the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.5. _____ (see)the front door _____(pain), he had to enter the room through the back door.6. And there, almost _____ (lost)in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ (put)his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____. (finish) quickly9. The old farmer, _____(support)the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ (mark)a new milestone in the history of mankind.11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____( stick) in a pool by the side of the road.12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ (solve)the problem_____(discuss)13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ (discover)the river.14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____(break) and blood _____( run) down from his mouth.15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____(fix) on the screen.16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ (hear)from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.17. _____( walk or sleep), the subject was always in my mind.18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _ had tried to ____, but there were not any _____(leave).19. When he came to life, he found himself _____ (seat)on a chair, with his hands_____(tie) back.20. The joke told by Tom made us ____( laugh)_, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____( hear).21. All of the flowers now _____ (raise)here have developed from those once_____(grow) in the forest.22. Henry can’t attend t he party _____(hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ (hold)at Marie’s house tomorrow.23. Seeing the soldiers well _____( prepare) for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ (type)and get someone _____( send) it to you tomorrow.25. The sun was shining brightly, _____( make) everything there _____(look) more beautiful.26. How could he get the plan _____ (carry out)without any one to support him?27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____(accept).28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ (take)off her mind.29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ (correct)the possible mistakes in it.30. _____( not make) full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ (occur)again.32. I regret _____ (work) hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.33. They looked forward with hope _____ (get)a chance to receive further education.34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____( touch) my ear.35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____( say) something to his son.*36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind to*37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____(go) for a short holiday.38. The teacher asked more _____( do ) to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____( connect) with the global education community.40. The performance of the host, _____ (intend)to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.41. _____(tire) and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped_____(enjoy) the beautiful scenery.42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____(complete), will shut out the sun_____(light) up the rooms in my house.43. --- I hear Warren _____(teach) in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____( work) as a teacher.44. _____(Consider) he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.45. It was _____ (play)computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____( take) a good rest.47. Mary _____(choose) as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.48. _____(See) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____( frighten) to death.49. You will see this product made in this factory _____( advertise) wherever you go.50. Mr. Green is said _____( do) an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.答案:1.being repaired2.changing, to be3.trained4.Having stolen5.seeing, being painted6.lost7.putting8.to finish9.supporting10.marking11.stuck12.solving/ being discussed13.to have discovered14.broken/running15.fixed16.hearing17.Walking or sleeping18.left19.seated/tiedugh /heard21.being raised/ grow22.being held/to be held23.prepared24.typed/ to send25.making /look26.carried out27.accepted28.taken29.to correct30.Not having made31.occurring32.having worked33.to getting34.touching35.to say36.B37.to go38.to be done39.be connected40.intending41.TIRED,TO ENJOY42.copleted43.teaches,working44.considering45.playing46.to take47.was chosen48.seeing/frightened49.advertised50.to have done。