2019年人教版高考英语一轮复习必修四单元测试题：Unit 4 Body language(含解析)
2019年高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4
必修4 Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解AFacing increasing pressure to raise students' scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and —in a growing number of cases —cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. It's been a common tradition in middleclass families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the longterm benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.No one knows for sure how well cash and other bigticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that this kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that it's worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “I'd rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility — things that will lead to success in life，” she says.Even if rewards don't lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist (慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higherachieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100. McVean calls the combination of peer (同龄人) tutoring, competition，and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”． For its part, the Seminole County Public Schools system in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonald's restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says most parents don't seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes it's through the stomach, and sometimes it's the probability of students winning a car，” she says. “One size doesn't fit all.”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。
高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题必修四Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)
必修4 Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解AFacing increasing pressure to raise students' scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and —in a growing number of cases — cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. It's been a common tradition in middleclass families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the longterm benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.No one knows for sure how well cash and other bigticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that this kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that it's worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “I'd rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility — things that will lead to success in life，” she says.Even if rewards don't lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist (慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higherachieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100. McVean calls the combination of peer (同龄人) tutoring, competition，and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”．For its part, the Seminole County Public Schools system in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonald's restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says mostparents don't seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes it's through the stomach, and sometimes it's the probability of students winning a car，” she says. “One size doesn't fit all.”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language课时作业 新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.阅读理解ARecently，I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York.He is very bright and aspiring and I enjoyed our conversation.Still I felt frustrated and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news.Graduating at the end of this year，he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams.In recent years，students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their HIB working visa.And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of st year，there were 233,000 applicants, and only 30 percent of them were lucky，less than half of the rate in 2013.And it can only become President Donald Trump's immigration policies in this country are tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next few years.In this case，foreign students studying social sciences，a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount，can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.Compared to the older generation of Chinese students，today's young people no longer consider the US as the only option.Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term.This is not to say that Chinese students in the US are not interested in job opportunities here any more.A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their home country.But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy，I expect there will be a decline.And if that happens，it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated，hardworking and talented immigrants.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4
Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。
A massive winter storm is expected to begin hitting Massachusetts tonight, dumping up to a foot or more of snow in some areas, while whipping the coast with powerful winds and driving rains, forecasters predict.“It’s got a little bit of everything，” William Babcock, a meteorologist(气象学家) at the National Weather Service in Taunton, said of the postChristmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the Ohio Valley before heading east with its mixed bag of snow, sleet, and rain.State Highway Administrator Frank De Paola said more than 4，000 states and snowplows(扫雪车) and salt spreaders were ready to make the roads safer for holiday travelers.“MassDOT will be fully staffed and will be ready to handle this，” De Paola said, nothing that the storm, which should bring snow to most of the state except the Cape and Island before turning into rain tomorrow, is Massachusetts’ first significant snowstorm of this winter season.“There have been events where we have had pretty much freezing, icing concerns, which we have treated with chemicals. But this is the first big event that will call for plowing(清街上的雪)，” he said.A high wind watch has been issued for southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. Forecasters say the wind could reach 60 mph, possibly bringing down power lines.In Worcester, some were busy for severe weather by buying rock salt, shovels and windshield wash, Barrows Hardware president Brain Barrow said. He called the volume(总量) of customers at his Webster Street store very steady on Wednesday morning. “You do get that supermarket effect for sure，” he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.There were no flight delays or cancellations at Logan International Airport in Boston as of day. “Right now, everything’s ru nning normally，” airport spokesman Richard Walsh said. But Walsh said as the day progressed, travelers should contact their airlines directly to check the status of their flights.【解题导语】一场大的暴风雪即将席卷马萨诸塞州，但无论是气象学家、路政人员、普通市民还是超市等都对此次恶劣天气作好了各方面的准备和应对工作。
2019高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4
必修4 Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解AThe biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called the Scrubba Wash Bag, that worry may be a thine of the past.The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag's design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention —dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Bag solves that problem.In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What's even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it's not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Bag, wandering through foreign cities, searching for a laundry, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Scrubba Wash Bag的产生背景和功能。
2019年高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习：第一部分 必修4 Unit 4 Body languageWord版含答案
(对应学生用书第103页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．represent v t.代表；象征2．flight n. 飞行；航班3．approach v t.&v i.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径4．adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的5．likely adj. 可能的6．function n. 作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转7．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 8．dormitory n. 宿舍9．dash v i.猛冲；突进10．false adj. 错误的；假的11．hug v i.&vt. 拥抱12．rank n. 等级；军衔13．cassette n. 磁带Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．state v．陈述；声明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.&v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．associate v i.&v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defense/defence n．防御；保卫6．major adj.主要的v i.主修→_majority n．大多数7．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的9．face n．脸；面部→facial adj.面部的10．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真理11．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的12．subject n．主题；对象→subjective adj.主观的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)2．If you misunderstand somebody，it's likely to lead to misunderstanding．(misunderstand)3．To my surprise，instead of mailing a greeting card，she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”．(greet)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．defend...against防御；保卫……以免受2．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……3．in_general 总的来说；通常4．on_the_contrary 相反5．lose_face 丢脸6．turn_one's_back_to 背对；背弃7．in_defence 防御；保卫8．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在9．be_nervous_about 对……感到紧张10．in_most_cases 在大多数情况下Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Look，dark clouds are gathering in the sky；it is_likely_to rain later on.2．I didn't see his face clearly because he turned_his_back_to me.3．When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，as if in_defence．4．After the doctor's visit，the patient felt more at_ease．5．They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose_face．6．(2018年北京市东城区模拟)Their criticism did not discourage me.On_the_contrary，I worked even harder.[句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第104页)精讲5个考纲单词represent vt .代表；描绘；声称 [高考佳句] As the president of the Student Union ，I ，representing our school ，want to talk with you about the donation of books .(2015年天津高考)作为学生会主席，我代表我们学校想和您谈谈捐赠图书的问题。
(高中英语2019版)一轮达标 Unit 4 Body language练题(含解析)新人教版必修4(含答案)
Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素)given to farm animals is expected to increase by twothirds over the next 15 years.Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggs.However，the drugs could quicken the development of antibioticresistant infections(感染)．Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization(WHO)notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困)，the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money.For most people，that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia，people there are eating nearly four times as much meat，milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.To meet the need，farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces.As the animals are crowded together，the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics.It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster.But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays，doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work.The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs.The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.Each year in the United States，at least two million people get antibioticresistantinfections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.1．What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A．The desire for new drugs.B．The less effective antibiotics.C．The outdated farm technology.D．The need for more various foods.2．What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?A．Making a lot of money.B．Focusing more on health.C．Having more meat in their diet.D．Living in a better environment.3．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Antibiotics do harm to animals.B．Antibiotics help animals stay healthy.C．Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe.D．Antibioticresistant bacteria spread to people.4．What's the passage mainly about?A．The negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.B．The advantages of using antibiotics.C．The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.D．A new way of raising farm animals.【解题导语】本文主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响展开。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。
How can you help kids cope with stress? Proper rest and goodnutrition can improve coping skills, so can good parenting. Make time foryour kids each day. Whether they need to talk with you or just be in thesame room with you, make yourself available.Even as kids get older, quality time is important. It’s really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day—especially if they’ve had a stressful day themselves. But expressing interest in your kids shows that they’ re important to you.Help your child deal with stress by talking about what may be causing it. Together, you can come up with a few solutions. For example, he should cut back on after-school activities, spending more time talking with his parents or teachers, developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal.You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them. For example, let a child know ahead of time, but not too far ahead of time, that a doctor’s appointment is coming up and talk about what will happen there. Keep in mind, though, that younger kids probably won’t need too much advance preparation. Too much information can cause more stress.Remember that some level of stress is normal. Let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry, scared, lonely or anxious and that other people share those feelings, too.When kids can’t or won’t discuss these problems, try talking about y our own concerns. This shows that you’re willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when they’re ready. If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor (顾问)or other mental health experts.Most parents have the skills to cope with their children’s stress. The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist,when stress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述的是如何帮助孩子处理压力的事情。
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2019届高考英语一轮复习必修四单元测试Unit 4 Body language一、单句语法填空1. The tiger is a ________(represent) of the cat family.2. ________(curious) enough, I didn't feel at all nervous when I faced the audience.3. The ability ________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.4．He got up late and came ________ (dash) here.5．________ (face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.答案：1.representative 2.Curiously 3.to express 4.dashing 5.Faced二、单句改错1.I appreciate the professor's new approachto teach languages._____________________________________________________2.Turn to the left, you will find the pathleading to the park._____________________________________________________3．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.________________________________________________________________________ 4．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.________________________________________________________________________ 5．Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.________________________________________________________________________答案：1. teach→teaching 2.Turn→Turning或you前加and 3．generally→general 4.with→at5.work前加to三、完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __1__process and found something that has changed my __2__at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语)．I never felt an urge to __3__any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The __4__languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my __5__for ASL.The __6__began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __7__their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __8__of communicating without speaking __9__me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __10__ . This newness just left me __11__more.After that, feeling the need to __12__further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to __13__the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __14__progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to __15__those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I __16__an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was __17__ . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __18__ , if there had been any talking, it would have __19__us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __20__way of communication it opens.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章围绕着人与自我的主题，讲述了作为正常人的作者开始认识并喜欢上美式手语的故事。
1．A.searching B．planningC．natural D．formal答案：A由上文中的“explore new aspects of life”可知，所填词与explore (探索)在词义上相近，故选searching(寻找)。
2．A.progress B．experienceC．major D．opinion答案：B根据语境可知，此处指作者发现了让自己大学经历(experience)变得更美好的事物。
另外，第三段中的“I had experienced”也给出了提示。
3．A.choose B．readC．learn D．create答案：C后面一句提到作者的全家人及他所有的朋友均有正常的听觉，因此他之前从没有想学(learn)手语的强烈愿望。
另外，第四段中的“I only learned how to”也给出了提示。
4．A.official B．foreignC．body D．spoken答案：D既然作者和家人及朋友都听觉正常，那么在作者与别人的所有交往中，口语(spoken languages)已经足够了。
5．A.love B．concernC．goal D．request答案：A由下文内容尤其是最后一段中的“Now，I appreciate the silence...”可知，作者后来爱上了美式手语，但是刚开始的时候作者没有发现自己对它的热爱(love)。
6．A.meeting B．tripC．story D．task答案：C由空格后面的内容可知，作者开始讲事情的经过了，故选story(故事)。
7．A.recorded B．performedC．recited D．discussed答案：B由空格前的“watched(观看)”和后面的“the hand movements(手部的动作)”以及“what I saw(我所看见的)”可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部的成员表演(performed)他们对一首歌的诠释。
8．A.idea B．amountC．dream D．reason答案：A根据语境可知，这里指的是无语言交流的想法(idea)。
idea与前面的“the hand movements”并列。
9．A.disturbed B．supportedC．embarrassed D．attracted答案：D下文提到作者参加了美式手语俱乐部的一次会议并在下一学期参加了美式手语学习班的课程，由此可以看出，这种手部的动作以及无语言交流的想法把作者吸引(attracted)住了。
10．A.end B．pastC．course D．distance答案：B根据“I had experienced”用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的经历，in the past “过去”，是固定搭配。
故选past。
11．A.showing B．actingC．saying D．wanting答案：D由下文中的further以及最后一段中提到作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程可知，这种新颖让作者想要(wanting)了解更多。
12．A.exercise B．exploreC．express D．explain答案：B由第一段第一句中的explore可知，此处应填explore，指作者感受到了进一步探索的必要。
13．A.print B．writeC．sign D．count答案：C因为作者是在学习美式手语(American Sign Language)，所以他就得学会如何打手势。
这里是说那天作者只学会了如何用手势表示(sign)字母表中的字母。
14．A.slow B．steadyC．normal D．obvious答案：A由前面的“being discouraged by(对……感到失望)”可知，此处是说作者的进步缓慢(slow)。
15．A.chair B．sponsorC．attend D．organize答案：C虽然作者在学美式手语方面进步缓慢，但他还是感到很兴奋，因此他把出席那些会议并尽最大可能多学看作重要的事情。