2020高考英语二轮总复习 第三讲 阅读理解 3.4 推理判断(一)细节推断题专题限时训练
阅读理解专题——推理判断题(词义猜测+推断隐含意思)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
推断隐含意思
推断隐 含意思
要求 推断言外之意或弦外之音 常含infer(推断), suggest, imply
题干 常有can, could, probably, likely等
练习：名师指津P108 （四）
My mom's annual visits to my school sparked (激发) interest from other parents as well. Over the years, we had visits from parents who shared how festivals were celebrated in Germany and Italy.
than, on the contrary, on the other hand等
考点4：作出判断和推理
这类试题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行 逻辑推理，推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的 趋势。这种判断和推理的能力是阅读理解能力的重要组 成部分，因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之一。 每年每套题通常会有 4～6 题。
练习：名师指津P108 （四） Every September, I hated presenting the note my parents had expertly made to a teacher I was just getting to know. The note explained that I would be absent during the Jewish High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. I fretted that my teachers would label me the “Jewish kid”.
2020高考英语二轮专题辅导通用版(课件)专题1 阅读理解 (3)
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题, 一般在理解原 文字面意义的基础上, 通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和 细节的暗示, 做出一定的判断和推理, 从而得出文章的 深层意义及隐含意 from the(first/last)paragraph that _________. (2)The passage/author implies/suggests that _________. (3)It can be concluded from the passage that _________.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.
阅读理解之推断及细节类题型 2023高考英语二轮复习
方法
1）审题 注意事项： 注意提问主体 注意题干中的有效信息 (人物，时间，地点，否 定，代词，数词等) 2）把题干中所有信息对应回文章
方法
3）就近原则把选项对应回题干找到的位置四周 注意事项： 1）注意不要答非所问 (选项内容正确，但不能 回答问题) 2）注意选项与原文中的同义或反义词语替换 3）注意选项与原文中的句义转换
others’ suggest that hard ecology and the accumulation of
cultural knowledge could act together to produce a human-sized
brain. 题：Why
don’t
many
animals
have
பைடு நூலகம்
3．人物性格、心情处境、态度及观点等推断题
（1）由表及里地准确把握字里行间的意思，切 勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观 点。 （2）特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及 表达感情，态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者 在文章中的措辞，尤其是感情色彩的形容词。 （3）能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文 化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。
injuries. 题：How
does
the
device
mainly
work?
本题为原文给出细节，选项需要进行总 结的类型。由本段内容可知，这个设备
A. By reducing the effects of falling
能够检测到使用者的臀部动作，一旦检
B. By speeding up bone recovery C. By predicting road conditions D. By preventing people from falling
(最新二轮复习)(高考英语)阅读理解--细节理解题PPT课件
关于阅读理解训练的几个问题：
1．阅读短文和读题审题的先后顺序。
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6
Passage→Questions→Passage 这种答题模式有利于 把握文章的主旨和作者的态度情感，但是速度较慢，不能 在阅读过程中积极主动地预测文章内容，不能快速地把握 题目和选项的关联性。因此，阅读过程缺乏主观能动性。
No.3 主旨大意题
No.4 词义猜测题
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1
2019
全国卷Ⅰ
全国卷Ⅱ
全国卷Ⅲ
篇别
ABCDABCDABCD
文体
应 用 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
议 论 文
说 明 文
夹 叙 夹 议
说 明 文
说 明 文
应 用 文
议 论 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
难易程度 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难
细节理解题 3 1 3 / 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15－29, returning to
school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger
难易易
中难
细节理 解题
3
1
1
1
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2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义：专题三 阅读理解 第一讲 理解文中具体信息——细节理解题
第二部分题型应对策略|精通四种题型解题技巧，有的放矢多拿分第一讲理解文中具体信息——细节理解题[学生用书P67] 细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中非常重要的一种题型。
细节理解题题干针对原文的具体叙述进行提问，主要考查考生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节、文章的主要事实或文中个别词句的理解能力，一般包括查找信息题、数字计算题等。
高考江苏卷细节理解题题量统计考纲解读年份个数(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容来说至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
(2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。
(3)这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
2019 92018 72017 10[学生用书P67]【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握细节理解题常见的命题方式：(1)特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。
(2)填空题形式：通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节。
(3)就文中数字、排序等提问。
Ⅱ.掌握细节细解题的考查角度：(1)高频考点：直接信息题；综合细节题。
(2)低频考点：数字计算题；正误判断题；细节排序题。
[考向1]直接细节题——精准定位判细节直接细节题即事实认定类细节题，该题型在原文中可直接找到答案，不要求考生对事实做出解释或者判断，只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息(有时需要跨段落查找细节信息)。
正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的变化。
常见的设问方式：◆Which activity will you choose if...?◆What will you/the students do on Tuesday/on the Capital City Bike Tour?◆When can you see a play in Hebrew?◆Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?◆At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?◆Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A片段)Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15－18 years old in select communities(社区)．Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15－29, returning to school in the fall.21．What is special about Summer Company?A．It requires no training before employment.B．It provides awards for running new businesses.C．It allows one to work in the natural environment.D．It offers more summer job opportunities.[解题思路]第一步确定题干中的关键词Summer_Company第二步根据关键词定位信息句Summer_Company_provides_students_with_hands-on_business_training_and_awards_of _up_to_$3，000_to_start_and_run_their_own_summer_businesses.第三步比对选项确定答案Summer_Company的特别之处在于_“它为经营新业务提供奖励”。
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题03 阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题(测)(含解析)
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题3 主旨大意1.B【安徽省“皖豫联盟体”2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次大联考】Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That’s exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He’d used his last $20 to buy her gas.After tha t unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D’Amico, who both live in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. They then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldn’t have to spend the h olidays sleeping on the street.McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months’ expenses. Bobbitt’s story ran in a local paper. By November 15，more than 10,000 local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised.On Thanksgiving, Bobbitt was resting in a hotel, his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.4. What does the underlined word “discreet” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Guilty.D. Optimistic.5. McClure met Bobbitt when she .A. couldn’t find a gas stationB. got to the way homeC. couldn’t unlock her carD. was in search of gas6. It can be known from the text that .A. Bobbitt’s story obtained wide attentionB. Bobbitt became world-famous overnightC. the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for BobbittD. the GoFundMe page was started to help people like Bobbitt7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness ForwardB. A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartC. A Homeless Veteran’s Kindness Paid OffD. A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 细节理解类 专项练习题(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解细节理解类【分类真题】（2019年课表全国卷二，C）Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s "me" time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D.Restaurant service.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
2020届高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读第3讲词义猜测题课件
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150)．Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question－mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
B．assess students' public speaking skills
C．prepare students for their future jobs
D．inspire students' love for politics
( )4.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
(
)2.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in
paragraph 2?
A．Complex.
B．Advanced.
C．Powerful.
D．Modern.
( )3.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
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3.4 推理判断（一）细节推断题 A 2019·石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试(一) At 9：30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 times left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a．m.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.” These updates were sent via Moment an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk. “I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I'd go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times. Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7. 99 a month. “I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my daytoday life，” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use. 1．What does the inspiration of Moment come from? A．The creator's own experience. B．The sound made by honey bees. C．Complaints from family members. D．The widespread digital addiction. 2．What does Moment do at the expected screen time? A．Force the user to take a rest. B．Turn off the phone immediately. C．Make a noise to remind the user. D．Monitor the screen and keep a record. 3．In which part of a website will you find this text? A．Fashion and Business. B．Sports and Entertainment. C．Health and Lifestyle. D．Art and Design. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普类记叙文。文章主要介绍了Holesh为了戒掉自己对电子设备的依赖，开发了一款免费应用软件Moment。 1．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，Holesh想知道自己花了多少时间沉迷于手机，所以他想出了一个可以监控屏幕使用时间的东西，从而可以推断出，他开发Moment的灵感来自于自己的体验。故选A。 2．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句可知，当屏幕时间超过设定时间时，手机就会发出像蜜蜂一样的声音通知他。从而可以推断出，Moment会在设定的屏幕时间发出声音提醒使用者。故选C。 3．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是文章最后一段最后一句可知，文章与鼓励健康使用电子设备的生活方式有关，故可以推断出文章选自于网站中的“健康与生活方式”部分。故选C。 B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resourcehungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free. 4. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A．Cycling around a lake. B．Motor racing in the desert. C．Playing basketball in a gym. D．Swimming in a sports center. 5. What do we know about golf from the passage? A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B．It causes water shortages around the world. C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. 6. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________. A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our health C．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by experts 7. The author writes the passage to _________. A．show us the function of major sports B．encourage us to go in for green sports C．discuss the major influence of popular sports D．introduce different types of environmentfriendly sports [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章以高尔夫运动为例介绍了运动对自然的影响，倡导从事步行等一些环保、消耗资源少的运动项目。文章号召我们应该从日常的小事做起，保护大自然。 4．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据作者所提倡的“绿色、环保”的运动理念以及最后一段中的“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.”可知沿湖骑自行车运动是作者支持的运动。B项沙漠摩托车赛、C项体育馆中打篮球、D项运动中心游泳，都不符合作者的运动理念。 5．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的介绍可知高尔夫球场的耗水量以及电力消耗