2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练(三)观点态度类
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练三观点态度类
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练三观点态度类(xx·河南、河北七所名校联考)When it es to writing work emails, there are many rules to follow. In the past, people always wanted to e across as someone who's calm and professional, which workplace manners experts say means they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons (表情符号) while on the job.But language is always changing, and a recent national survey in the US found that 76 percent of Americans said that they had used emoticons in digital munication at work. The most popular emoticon is the happy face.Lindsey Pollak, a US career coach who works with Millennials (千禧一代), has also noticed that emoticons have gone from being inappropriate for the workplace to being accepted. The reason behind this, according to her, is largely due to the changing of people in a particular age group of the workforce. Millennials are now the biggest generation in the American workforce. “A few years ago, emoticons were absolutely seen as very young and very personal，” Pollak said. “Over the past few years... I've seen emoticons bee more acceptable. I see them more frequently not just from Millennials but from all generations at the workplace.”“People tend to use emoticons to just add that little bit of extra change in the tone when there's something awkward or potentially offensive, or when they might take in things in the wrong way，” explains Lauren Collister, a sociolinguist. In life and work, many of us have used emoticons to send positive atmosphere or soften statements.Pollak, however, warns against being too casual at work. Her advice is to be aware of who the audience is. “Frankly, I wouldn't use a happy face with any CEO in the US. I wouldn't use a happy face with the people of a certain level no matter how monplace and acceptable it has bee，” she said. “You can make or break a relationship with one email these days.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了表情符号在工作邮件中的使用越来越流行的原因以及人们对此要注意的方面。
2019年高考英语二轮专题训练：专题三阅读理解含答案
考试大纲要求考纲解读要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。
体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。
考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等题型。
高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。
分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。
不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。
除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计年份内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014体裁记叙文0 0 1 0 0 议论文 1 1 0 2 1 应用文 1 1 1 1 1 说明文 2 2 2 1 2题型细节理解题7 7 8 5 8推理判断题 6 6 3 7 6主旨大意题 2 0 3 2 1词义猜测题 1 2 1 1 0总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知，选材上更注重体现现实生活。
所选文章涉及话题广，蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识，具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色。
文章选材丰富多样，注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，符合考试大纲要求，推理判断题的比重有所加大。
总体来说，语篇的难易度呈现层次性，区分度较高，高分难得，有利于高考选拔。
AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10：00-17：30Friday and Saturday 10：00-21：00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students，includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children’s programs are free with admission.Ask about today’s activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours：Open 7 days a week.March-October 10：00-17：15November-February 10：00-16：45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的参观须知。
2019高考英语二轮专题训练：专题三阅读理解含答案
江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计
总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知，选材上更注重体现现实生活。
所选文章涉及话题广，蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识，具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色。
文章选材丰富多样，注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，符合考试大纲要求，推理判断题的比重有所加大。
总体来说，语篇的难易度呈现层次性，区分度较高，高分难得，有利于高考选拔。
A。
2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题观点态度类型解题例举(9页,word版)
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题观点态度类型解题例举[典例] (2018·浙江高考阅读C节选)...The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”30．What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Tolerant.[解析] 选C 根据选段第一段中的“hopes for the best”和第二段可知，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇，由此可知Friedman对美国未来是充满希望的，故选C。
[干扰项分析] A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“感到怀疑的”；D项意为“容忍的”。
要排除干扰项，先要弄清各干扰项的意思，是表示支持或肯定、中立还是反对或否定，然后再对照文章的内容一一排除。
高考英语二轮复习训练-阅读理解(态度推断题)
高考英语复习-阅读理解（态度推断题）命题规律探究的；pessimistic悲观的高考真题引领（2021年新高考I卷D篇，保留原题序号）Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的)intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“people skills.”Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a person's mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a person’s positive qualities.33.Why does the author mention“doctor”and“cheater”in paragraph2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.34.What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【解题导读】本文是一篇议论文。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断—观点态度题考查解读
2020届二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断—观点态度题考查解读【题型解读】所谓作者的观点和态度，就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。
作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。
作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。
因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。
此类试题往往让考生推断文章作者或文中人物对某事所持的态度、观点或看法，或推断文中人物的语气、性格等。
设问形式常有：1．What’s the writer’s attitude towards...?2．What is the author’s opinion on...?3．What does the author think about...?二、解题技巧——“忠于措辞”定选项1．文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中，注意文中作者或人物的措辞。
(1)正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思，切不可用自己的观点来代替作者或文中人物的观点。
(2)留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。
(3)结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等的背景知识来进行合理的推断。
(4)关注首段首尾句，推断文章主题，确定作者观点。
2．要分清选项中的表示支持或肯定、中立、反对或否定的词语，再以此对照文章内容。
下面是一些常见的有关作者情感、态度的词语：(1)表示支持或肯定的词语favorable赞同的，有利的；positive积极的，肯定的，确实的；supportive支持的；approval赞成，正式批准；reasonable合理的；enthusiastic热情的等。
(2)表示反对或否定的词语critical批评的；negative否定的，消极的；disapproval不赞成；impractical不实际的；radical激进的；prejudiced有成见的，偏颇的等。
2019年春高三二轮复习英语专项 阅读理解 精品训练三 Word版含解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习专项精品训练Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The Path of Life Garden lies in a 14-acre field of paths, wildflowers and open spaces on the banks of the Connecticut River.The garden is a fun place for families.Kids love running through the tree maze (迷宫) and jumping around the large stone sculptures.Grandparents love bringing their grandchildren back year after year to see what is new and what has stayed the same.More than anything else, the Path of Life Garden is a place for reflection and appreciation. The garden is also a unique place for a family gathering, business outing or birthday party.If you are interested in hosting an event in the garden, please e -mail us or call 802-674-9933. In July of each year, the One Drum Festival is held in the Path of Life Garden ！This full day celebration aims to bring together drummers from many different traditions. Visitor information ： •Admission: $6 each (Age: 13 and over); $3 each (Age: 4－12); kids aged 3 and under are free; admission is discounted by 10% for groups of 10 or more. •Garden hours: Dawn to dusk. •Food and drink: Full lunch menu is available at Harpoon, which is close to the garden.Visitors are welcome to have picnics in the fields of the garden! •Touching or climbing: We hope you can protect the garden by not being too rough with our sculptures. •Animals: Only trained guide and service animals are permitted in the garden.Sorry, but no pets allowed. •Safety: Please be aware that there is poison ivy (毒葛) on the edges of the field so you should stay on the path to avoid these plants! 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2019高考英语二轮配套课件：第三部分 阅读理解 推理判断题
up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.
(2012·广东，C)
36．The girl refused to ask for help because she
thought____D____. A．she might be recognized B．asking for help looked silly C．she was normal and independent D．being found blind was embarrassing
考点8 推理判断之细节判断题 【真题解密】
I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all，I was a teenage girl，and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the ing across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something.“I’m awfully sorry，”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
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2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练（三）观点态度类(2017·河南、河北七所名校联考)When it comes to writing work emails, there are many rules to follow. In thepast, people always wanted to come across as someone who's calm and professional,which workplace manners experts say means they wanted to hold back their love foremoticons (表情符号) while on the job.But language is always changing, and a recent national survey in the US foundthat 76 percent of Americans said that they had used emoticons in digital communication at work. The most popular emoticon is the happy face.Lindsey Pollak, a US career coach who works with Millennials (千禧一代), has also noticed that emoticons have gone from being inappropriate for the workplaceto being accepted. The reason behind this, according to her, is largely due to thechanging of people in a particular age group of the workforce. Millennials are now the biggest generation in the American workforce. “A few years ago, emoticons were absolutely seen as very young and very personal，” Pollak said. “Over the past few years... I've seen emoticons become more acceptable. I see them more frequently not just from Millennials but from all generations at the workplace.”“People tend to use emoticons to just add that little bit of extra change inthe tone when there's something awkward or potentially offensive, or when they might take in things in the wrong way，” explains Lauren Collister, a sociolinguist. In life and work, many of us have used emoticons to send positive atmosphere or soften statements.Pollak, however, warns against being too casual at work. Her advice is to beaware of who the audience is. “Frankly, I wouldn't use a happy face with any CEOin the US. I wouldn't use a happy face with the people of a certain level no matter how commonplace and acceptable it has become，” she said. “You can make or breaka relationship with one email these days.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了表情符号在工作邮件中的使用越来越流行的原因以及人们对此要注意的方面。
1．What does the author say about past working people?A．They were calm and professional.B．They used more serious emoticons.C．They were not fond of emoticons.D．They avoided using emoticons at the workplace.解析：D 考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons (表情符号) while on the job”可知，以前的职员在工作中抑制自己对表情符号的喜爱，即避免使用表情符号。
故选D。
根据第一段中的“people al ways wanted to come across as someone who's calm and professional”可排除A项。
2．What can people use emoticons to do at the workplace?A．Make it personal to communicate.B．Keep up with the trend of the times.C．Show a positive attitude to the receiver.D．Help them share their ideas and feelings.解析：C 考查推理判断。
根据第四段的内容可知，当尴尬或者可能冒犯别人的事情发生时，或者可能误解了某事时，人们往往会使用表情符号来稍微改变一下语气，传达积极的交流氛围或者让表达变得缓和。
也就是说，在工作场合，人们可以通过表情符号来向接收者表达自己积极的态度。
故选C。
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Emoticons should be used with caution.B．There are strict limitations on emoticon using.C．All the US CEOs are against the use of emoticons.D．Emoticons can greatly help bring people close.解析：A 考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Pollak, however, warns against being too casual at work”“I wouldn't use a happy face w ith any CEO in the US. I wouldn't use a happy face with the people of a certain level”“You can make or break a relationship with one email these days”可知，人们在使用表情符号时要谨慎，要分场合分人，不能随意使用表情符号。
4．What's the writer's attitude towards the use of emoticons at work?A．Subjective. B．Objective.C．Doubtful. D．Opposing.解析：B 考查作者态度。
纵观全文可知，作者既谈到了表情符号的流行及作用，也谈到了人们在使用表情符号时需要注意的地方。
因此作者的态度是客观的，故选B。
B(2017·河南省第二次统一检测)Half of primary schools will adopt the traditional Chinese method of mathsteaching in a Government drive to stop British youngsters from falling behindtheir_Asian_counterparts.Youngsters in the UK are way behind those in China, Singapore and Japan innumeracy (计算能力). In the latest PISA (Programme for International StudentAssessment) tests for 15-year-ol ds, Shanghai came top in maths while the UK came26th.The school will give up “child-centred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk” whole-class learning. Primary schoolchildren will be taught “Shanghai maths” as British schools copy Chinese teaching methods to improve standards. So far 140 teachers have been trained in the approach.Currently, classes are often divided into groups based on ability. Critics blame the British teaching styles that focused on applying maths to r eal-life situationsin an effort to make the subject more interesting. They say this has led to confusion and stopped children learning the basics. Under the Government's new plans, children as young as five will have drills to practise sums and exercises, and must master each concept before moving to the next.Nick Gibb, the schools minister, said that training will be provided for 8 000primary schools —half the country's total —to switch to the Shanghai “mastery” approach.“We are seeing a renaissance (复兴) in maths teaching in this country, withgood ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms，” he said.【文章大意】本文是一则新闻报道。