高考英语阅读理解推理判断 (2)
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解2推理判断题课件
√A.The people.
B.The plays.
C.The characters.
D.The costumes.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的人。 故选A。
12/13/2021
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4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Senior Play Project
√B.Acting for the First Time
C.What Makes a Good Actor D.A Lesson Learnt Through Acting
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“On Wednesday，January 13th，I performed on stage for the first time.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了作者 第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。
My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called“The Spot”.He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’’s on the set of The Spot，an advertisement for the candidate，to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.
超实用高考英语复习：推理判断题
二轮专题复习
[辨选项特征] 1．正确选项特征 (1)“立足原文，只推一步”：根据原文内容简单推理，一步即可 推得。 (2)选项中一般不出现绝对概念，如only、 never、 all、 absolutely 等，正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有一些余 地的词汇，如often、 usually、 sometimes、 some、 may、 might、 can、 could、 probably等。
enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging
heart.
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二轮专题复习
32．What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A．The right way of exercising. B．The causes of a heart attack. C．The difficulty of keeping fit.
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二轮专题复习
2．干扰选项特征
张冠李戴
把作者的观点与其他人的观点混在一起
无中生有
符合常识，但不是文章的内容
利用原文的内容进行设计，借题发挥，曲解原文意思； 曲解文意
有些符合常识，但不符合文意
通过改变或去掉文章中的限制性词语，改变信息的准 扩缩范围
确度，造成干扰
使用与文章中某一句话相似的句型结构和单词，在易 偷梁换柱
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
新高考2021届高考英语小题必练14阅读理解之推理判断题
(1)推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。
(2)主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的识别能力。
(3)推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义。
1.推断隐含意义——逻辑分析得结论【典例】（2020·全国1卷B 篇节选）There are three books I reread annually.The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast . Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm , her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight : Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
高中英语推理判断题解题技巧
高中英语推理判断题解题技巧篇一：高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧编辑点评：推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。
这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层理解题。
推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。
这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层理解题。
此类试题的设计常常包括infer, imply, suggest, conclude等词。
这类题的设问方式主要有：(1)We can infer from the passage that ______.(2)What can be inferred from the passage?(3)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?(4)It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.(5)The author suggest in this passage that ______.(6)The writer implies that ______.(7)It can be inferred that ______.(8)It can be concluded from the passage that ______.(9)On the whole, we can conclude that ______.(10)From the text we can conclude that ______.(11)After reading the passage we may conclude that______.(12)What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?(13)The author is inclined to think that ______.(14)When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that______.(15)What's the writer's attitude towards...?(16)What's the author's feeling towards...?(17)In the writer's opinion...理解文段的隐含信息包括：推测或人物的观点、态度、意图、身份、情感，对或文段所涉及的人物、事件作出评价等，属于深层理解，是语言学习者必须具备的交际能力之一。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专题解析2
第一编专题一考点2A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，B)“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse (长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，I'll do it.”I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end－of－season gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.V olunteering just feels so good.In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies?文章大意：主题：人与社会(社会服务)；话题：志愿者。
2021届 高考英语阅读微技能突破：推理判断：2020全国卷易错题+对点练习 含答案
2021年高考英语阅读微技能突破：推理判断2020全国卷易错题+对点练习项目二：基于错题重做：2020真题阅读（二）推理判断题学生版：1、（2020全国卷1 ）文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。
作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight....24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. It’s a window to a whole new world.C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.教师版：(正确答案：D）一、词汇重点familiarity n. 熟悉，精通；亲密suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑transformative adj. 变化的，变形的lie in在于…mental register心理状态a give and take 互相交换pull one's weight 尽自己本分；尽职责，做好自己的工作二、句子结构分析There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.主干：There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion.分析：that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship中that引导同位语从句。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧从历年高考试题可以看出，推理判断题是英语阅读理解的常考题型之一，同时也是考生们失分较多的题。
这类题型考查对文章中隐含或深层的含义的理解能力，要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断。
下面让我们一起看看如何突破此类题型吧！【推理判断题的类型】1. 文章出处、来源以及读者对象推断对于这类题型考生可以从文章的格式以及内容出发，例如：（1）报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
新闻的事实性、严肃性较强，文章风格严谨、客观，就某一事实评论时通常不会出现对某一观点很大的倾向性。
（2）广告：广告的格式特殊，容易辨认。
产品广告通常包括对物品的介绍、推广、价格等，招聘广告会包括对招聘人员的要求及职位描述。
（3）产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。
（3）网站：通过文中online（在线）、web（网络）、website（网址）、click（点击）等字眼可轻松判断出文章源于网络。
因此，考生在平时的学习中需要留意不同文体的结构和语言特征，以便考试时能迅速识别正确答案。
【考例】（2022年新高考I卷，A篇）21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.解析：根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及Essays (60%)下的“the grade for this course (本课程的成绩)”和Group Assignments (30%)下的“...Blackboard, our online learning and course management system (...Blackboard，在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知，本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍，应该是选自课程方案。
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4. 隐含意思/细节推断题
干扰项特点:
1. 文章中直接用于表达细节的信息 2. 文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结 论 3. 与文章内容完全相反的结论 4. 不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。
4. 隐含意思/细节推断题
技巧:
1.要全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思 考，得出片面结论。
Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.
MOVING: Must sell. TV21”, $50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery,
$15; cassette tape recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat, 800-0793
after 5 p.m. or weekends.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time
because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police
C. Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general
☆that nobody could upset him.
D. Because he wanted to made the innkeeper know that a
general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people
Q: The waitress said hello to the writer every day because ______. A. she lived near his house B. he often went to visit her mother
☆C. she wanted to be friendly with him
One day she signed me to come near. When I
walked over, she asked, “Are you single?” “Why, yes.” I answered, smiling at her happily. “So is my mother.” she said,“Would you like to meet her?”
D. she loved him very much
Example 5:
Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn (旅馆). ……
……
“Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Don't kill us! We meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you?”
official said.
Exhibition officials said that a person bitten (咬) by one of
these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison
medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a
nearby hospital.
……
Q: The jewels was being shown in ______.
☆A. an Indian hotel
C. a Japanese hotel
B. an Indian museum D. a Japanese museum
3. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论是指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、 论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而 得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、 态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
FOR SALE
COME to our moving sale---Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc,
Sat, Dec. 14th---9 a.m.-5 p.m.1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1,800-4696.
USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. GOOD condition. $30-$50.
SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s, size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6
p.m., 800-5224. ……
☆ Q: A second-hand jacket will probably cost you ______.
A. $60
B. $40
C. $20
D. $10
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map: nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk) ……
Q: How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. ￡9.80 B. ￡12.00 C. ￡14.20 D. ￡16.40
into the house, it was ______.
A. very clean
B. just cleaned by the landlord
C. tidy and comfortable ☆D. dirty and full of insects
Example 7:
Since my retirement (退休) from teaching music in
apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the
house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
Q: The passage suggests that when the writer moved
minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire (蓝宝石) worth
nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of
jewels sent from an Indian museum.
技巧:
解答这类题的前提是首先 获得短文的主题思想或列举的 具体事实，然后按题意的要求 进行推断。
Example 4:
When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I.
Example 2:
Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.
classified ads
FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557
10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY
2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist……. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and
landscapes (风景画) much influenced（影响）by
Krenkel and St. John for five years. …… but as soon as I walked out of the school door for
dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders.”
“What do you need these things for?” the shop
assistant was very surprised.
“Well,” replied the man, “I’m moving out of my
1. 数据推断题
技巧:
解答此类题, 关键是要善于捕 捉有关数字的信息, 然后在透彻理 解原文的字面意义和题意的基础 上, 运用自己的数学知识,对其进行 分析、推算, 从而得出正确的结论。
Example 1:
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World ……
the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. …… So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. ……