【人教版】2020年中考英语 题型专项复习 题型六 阅读理解真题剖析新人教版新版
※ -精 品 人教 试 卷- ※ 人教版 ※- 推- 荐 ※ 下- 载- ※ 2020阅读理解
济南真题剖析 (2018·山东济南中考) Ⅵ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回 答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分) A Paula was seven that year.One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paula asked whom the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. On Christmas morning, Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making.“I thought the clothes were for the poor people，” said Paula.Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We're poor.” When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高 跷)．When Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick. Mom told her they couldn't afford one. On a Saturday morning before Christmas, Paula went shopping with her parents.While they were buying fruit, Dad said, “I need to buy some tools. I'll be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got in their truck. Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box.Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box. When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon, while her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paula was so disappointed. On Christmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didn't get what she really wanted. Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom.He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn't believe it! That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season.Her parents didn't have much money, but they gave her the most important gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life. 71．Paula's parents gave her as a Christmas gift when she was seven. A．a new computer B．a nice pencil ※ -精 品 人教 试 卷- ※ 人教版 ※- 推- 荐 ※ 下- 载- ※ C．beautiful clothes D．delicious food
72．At the age of ， Paula wished to have a pogo stick. A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 73．Paula's father went back to their truck with a ． A．bag B．hat C．map D．box 74．Paula's parents were when she walked secretly into the storeroom. A．sleeping B．eating dinner C．doing housework D．feeding cows 75．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．The Great Gift B．A Nice Pogo Stick C．A Kind Little Girl D．Paula and Her Mom B Sometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice and Nathaniel are learning this with music. A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives. Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle school named Northwest School of the Arts. They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School. Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra (CSO)．The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments. Justice learned to play the violin.Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello. They are the first students from the program to go to northwest. For the past six years, the CSO has given afterschool music classes at Winterfield. Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes.It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons. The CSO wants the kids to learn about music, and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades. The program started to teach kids about music. It wants to help kids in other ways, too. Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice. This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable. The program also encourages cooperation(合作). Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program. And also, the program teaches practice habits. When students get better after practice, they learn that practice is good. ※ -精 品 人教 试 卷- ※ 人教版 ※- 推- 荐 ※ 下- 载- ※ Students use the first year to explore and find a “forever instrument.” Justice
tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin. Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin. “When I started, it actually looked easy, but I knew it would get tougher，”says Nathaniel.“Practicing is a pleasure. I'm always trying to get a song perfect, so I'm playing 152025 minutes a day.” Thanks to music, Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school. Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it.“It makes a big difference，” Nathaniel's dad said. 76．The word “cello” in the passage is most probably . A．a musical instrument B．an expert in music C．a famous musician D．a music program 77．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel ． A．are sixyearold school boys B．are learning art in a primary school C．are middle school students D．worked for a school music program 78．Which of the following is true about the CSO program? A．It trains music teachers for a school. B．It gives kids afterschool music classes. C．It teaches each kid to play the violin. D．It tries to raise money to help poor kids. 79．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ． A．how to become a responsible person B．the importance of cooperation C．how to take part in the music program D．the goals of the music program 80．From the last paragraph, we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel's dad ．
(精品文档)新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解(人生百味类)(II)卷
新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom?Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another youngperson to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks likeus. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hairsit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences andwe are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stay with the same people, the samegroup. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same o pinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We l ose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us fromgetting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知) ? If you wantto live in a society that opens to changes , new things and different opinions ,be the cat among thepigeons(鸽子).Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there insilence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we learn about people. That's how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.（1） From the passage ,we know that people prefer sitting by someone who .A . is like themselvesB . has a sense of humorC . is open - mindedD . lives an exciting life（2） People like staying in their comfort zone because they may .A . remain comfortable and specialB . find out more interesting thingsC . be accepted easily and feel safeD . discover differences among themselves（3） The sentence "Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves." should be put at the beginning of .A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 4（4） What does the underlined word "barriers" mean in Paragraph 4 ?A . 联系B . 隔阂C . 纽带D . 熟悉（5） What is the purpose of the passage?A . To tell us not to talk with strangers.B . To introduce ways to learn about the world.C . To explain how people communicate with foreigners.D . To encourage us to get along with different people.2. （6分）(2019·广州模拟) 阅读理解Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father hadpassed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register(收银台). But when he returned, the money was gone.Gary then asked his brother Gavin," Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register?' Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept asking. "Twenty-dollar bills can't walk awayby themselves! Surely you must have seen it." "I said I didn't see it!" Gavin replied with anger.The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was builtin the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility(敌意)never ended.One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, "How long have you been here?" Gary replied that he'd been there all his life. "Then you are the person I'm looking for," the man said. "Twenty years ago, I was totally broke and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw atwenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven't been able to forgetthat. I had to come back and apologize for that.The stranger felt shocked when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front ofhim. "Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store?" Gary asked. Thensomething surprised the stranger even more--after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.（1） Why was Gavin angry?A . Because he was not trusted by his brother.B . Because he got little money from his father.C . Because Gary took away his twenty-dollar bill.D . Because Gary let go the thief who took the money.（2） What happened after the quarrel?A . The two brothers stopped working.B . The two brothers got on well with each other again.C . The two brothers separated their store with a wall.D . The two brothers went to different places to make a living.（3） Who actually took the money away?A . Gary and Gavin's father.B . The stranger.C . Gary.D . Gavin.（4） What does the underlined word "broke" in Paragraph 4 mean?A . Surprised.B . Afraid.C . Sad.D . Poor.（5） We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that_________________.A . The wall disappeared because it was too old.B . The stranger would help build a new wall.C . The two brothers at last no longer hated each other.D . The two brothers wanted to make their store bigger.3. （6分）阅读理解"I hate myself!" I cried to my mother. "I'm fat, I'm ugly, I'm stupid, and I feel silly!" I was onlyten years old and in the fourth grade. This was the first time I could say my worries about my appearance to anyone…This is what Katherine wrote in the first part of her new book, Rock What You've Got. Katherine isnow a student at the University of Southern California. This is her first book.Like most common girls, Katherine had worries about her size and shape when she was a younger girl.That made her very unhappy. In the book, she says when she grows up, she finds out that what really makes her happy is not how fit she looks, but how much she loves.Katherine also wants to encourage（鼓励）them to love their bodies, love themselves, stay healthy,and most of all, be confident.（1） The view in the first paragraph is .A . Katherine's view nowB . what Katherine says nowC . what a 10-year old girl told KatherineD . the description in a book written by Katherine（2） The underlined word "appearance" means " " in Chinese.A . 出现B . 外貌C . 表现D . 登台（3） Which of the following is NOT Katherine's idea in her book?A . If a girl wants to be happy, keep a good size and shape.B . If you give your love to others, you'll feel happy.C . Every girl should love her own body.D . Every girl should be confident.（4） The passage mainly talks about something about .A . what happiness isB . how to be confidentC . how Katherine grew upD . the book Rock What You've Got4. （10分） Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. Whitesaid to her husband. The children don' t have any lessons today, and you're free too. There's a new funfair （游乐场） in the park. Let's all go there to play.Her husband said, "I want to finish some work today." "Oh, I forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That's the most important work." Mrs. White said.So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old buthe enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots ofsweets. One of the children said to her mother, "Dad is just like a small child, isn't he, Mom?" Mrs.White didn't want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, "He is even worsethan a small child, Mary, because he might spend（花费）more money than a small child."（1）There were children in the White family.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）One Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to with their children.A . schoolB . workC . a funfairD . a shop（3）Mr. White liked the place so much that he .A . bought lots of sweetsB . followed his wife all the timeC . hurried from one thing to anotherD . asked a lot of questions（4）From the story we know Mrs. White when Mary asked her the question.A . was still excited to playB . was a little angry with Mr. WhiteC . looked for Mr. White everywhereD . ate a lot of sweets（5）Of all his family members, enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.A . Mr. WhiteB . Mrs. WhiteC . MaryD . the boys5. （10分） (2019八下·广州期中) 阅读理解We'd driven all night to reach Saltillo, Mexico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a doorunder a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We s at down at the table.I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray becauseall of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I waseating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the foodwas delicious.When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didn't want to giveit to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I washappy to pay for the delicious food. "No, sir," she said. "This is not a restaurant--this is our home!"When we stepped outside, we found a Coco-Cola sign hung over every doorway!（1） They stopped their car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign because .A . they wanted to go to the parkB . something was wrong with their carC . they got to their homeD . they wanted to have breakfast（2） The underlined word "ashtray" means in Chinese.A . 杯子B . 烟灰缸C . 面盆D . 毛巾（3） From the first paragraph we know that ________.A . there were many people in the restaurantB . the food was badC . Mexicans could understand SpanishD . they didn't order eggs for breakfast（4） The waitress didn't want to give the guests the hill because .A . she knew they had no moneyB . they were her close friendsC . they didn't eat in the restaurant but in her homeD . breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico参考答案一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略。
2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13yearold girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a nighttime snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and handmade popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a nighttime snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1. The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the ecapital of the worldB. has serious ewaste pollutionC. deals with ewaste safelyD. spends much money on ewaste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the ewaste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning ewasteC. the ways to deal with ewasteD. the need to pass a law against ewaste阅读理解（五）Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13：35.B. At 13：45.C. At 14：20.D. At 14：30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解（六）Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bikesharing is invented in ChinaB. sharingbikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharingbike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bikesharing is very cheap.B. Sharingbikes may be stolen.C. Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D. Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. emailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案：阅读理解（一）1.B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 阅读理解（二）1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解（四）1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解（五）1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1．B2．B3．A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解（七）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解（八）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解（九）1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。
新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)(I)卷
新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）(2019·天水) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。
Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.Story AI remember catching a "thief" in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.Story BAnother day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you. And gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him ＄100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1） What does Mr. Smith do？A . A policeman.B . A bank clerkC . A thiefD . A teacher.（2） Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop .A . by exchangeB . by chanceC . by mistakeD . by accident（3） Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？A . Because he didn't want his wife to see it.B . Because he hated it.C . Because he liked money more than the sweater.D . Because he liked money best.（4） Bob was caught so quickly because .A . the police had gunsB . he received a phone call from the bank clerkC . the police waited for him outside the elevatorD . his address was found on the envelope he used（5） What do you think of Bob？A . He is braveB . He is carefulC . He is carelessD . He is clever2. （10分） (2019八下·宽城期末) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
2020-2021年人教版英语 中考英语阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典
2020-2021年人教版英语中考英语阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, washeld in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teamsfrom different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during theWorld Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this countryand the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched thegames.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number ofpeople. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV.The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We ma de this documentary withour respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more aboutChinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of thefirst Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famousovernight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I likereading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contestand hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.A. About a week.B. About two weeksC. About a month.D. About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story book.B. A science report.C. A sports magazine.D. The Internet.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（6）
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（6）机密★启⽤前2020年初中毕业⽣学业⽔平和⾼中阶段学校招⽣考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下⾯的注意事项：1. 答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽇的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试题卷上⽆效。
3. ⾮选择题的作答：⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答案写在试题卷上⽆效。
4. 考⽣必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。
第I卷（选择题88分）⼀、听⼒测试（共三节；计25分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听句⼦。
从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句⼦内容相符的图⽚。
听完每个句⼦后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句⼦读两遍。
第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯6段对话。
每段对话后⾯有⼏个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出⼀个最佳最选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7⼩题。
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.7. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swimming.B. Read books.C. Play the guitar.听第7段对话，回答第8、9⼩题。
8. What sports can Bob play?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C.Volleyball.9．What is Jane good at?A. Drawing pictures.B. Telling stories.C.Singing.听第8段对话，回答第10、11⼩题。
新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解(人生百味类)A卷
新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、听音辨图。
每个句子读两遍。
（每小题1分） (共1题；共4分)1. （4分） (2018七上·丽水期中) 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（）A .B .C .二、情景反应。
听句子，选择恰当的答语。
（每小题1分） (共6题；共6分)2. （1分） (2017七下·南充期中) 听句子选择相应的答语（）A . At eight.B . By bike.C . In the school.3. （1分）(2017·河北) 选出该句的最佳答语（）A . That's great.B . Never mind.C . You're welcome.4. （1分） (2019七下·綦江期中) 听句子，选择正确的答语。
A . A tall building.B . A kind of house.C . A farmhouse with two floors.5. （1分） (2018九上·达州期末) 据所听到的内容选择正确答语（）A . Yes, I do.B . Yes, I have.C . Yes, I did.6. （1分）选择最佳应答语（）A . He's 12．B . She's 13．C . She's fine7. （1分） (2018七上·深圳月考) 听句子，选出最佳答句（）A . Twice a day.B . In the morning.C . It's very easy.三、对话理解。
听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。
（每小题1 (共5题；共5分)8. （1分） (2019七下·嘉兴期中) Who does the man want to buy glasses for?A . His son.B . His daughter.C . His wife.9. （1分） (2019八下·郁南期末) What should the man wear?A . Jeans.B . Business suit.C . Plain clothes.10. （1分） (2019九上·萧山开学考) What does the woman mean?A . Nick is a good boy.B . Nick won't win the match.C . Nick will win the match.11. （1分） What do Jack and John do?A . ActorsB . Teachers.C . Players.12. （1分） (2019九上·萧山开学考) Where was the old photo taken?A . In England.B . In China.C . In America.四、语篇理解。
新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)(II )卷
新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）阅读理解Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called" birdcat", which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull（头骨） as he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a test.When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red"×" through each of my answers. I failed! There must be some mistakes! I wrote down exactly（确切地）what Mr. Harris had said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. Why? "Very simple, "Mr. Harris said, "I made up all that 'birdcat'. But there had never been any such animal. So the information in your notes was not correct. Did you think you would get good grades for that?"However, we felt that was unfair. What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher was he?Mr. Harris added, "I have told you many unbelievable things about this animal, such as the size, the color, but none of you have questioned. I hope you will learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is." He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong.Up to now Mr. Harris' class gave me and my classmates something just as important: to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.（1） In fact, the "birdcat" is the animal that .A . looks like a bird or a catB . has never been on the earthC . died out long long agoD . has a big skull（2） Everyone failed the science test because .A . they didn't answer all the questionsB . they didn't answer the paper as Mr. Harris saidC . the information in their answers was wrongD . Mr. Harris made some mistakes（3） The underlined part "let our minds go to sleep" means .A . have a sleepB . think overC . write downD . stop thinking（4） We can learn from this passage that .A . Mr. Harris was the only person who found the animal "birdcat"B . the writer and his classmates didn't take notes carefully in classC . we should speak out against what we don't believeD . teachers and textbooks are usually incorrect2. （10分）阅读理解I made a pledge(发誓) to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting (引用) a Biblical(圣经的) passage about husbands being thoughtful(体贴的) of their wives. Then he went on to say. "Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love. "To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would changeAnd it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, "That new yellow sweaterlooks great on you.""Oh, Tom, you noticed," she said, surprised and pleased, maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, "Evelyn's been alone here with the kids all the week and now she wants to stay with me." We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love. There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. Last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression."What's the matter?" I asked her."Tom," she said in a voice filled with distress, "do you know something I don't?""What do you mean?""Well…that checkup(体检)I had several weeks ago… our doctor…did he tell you something about me? Tom, you've been so good to me…am I dying?"It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing."No, honey, "I said, wrapping her in my arms." You're not dying; I'm just starting to live."（1） In the first paragraph, "No ifs, ands or buts" probably means .A . unnecessarilyB . unexpectedlyC . impossiblyD . unconditionally（2） From the story we may infer(推断) that Tom went to the beach cottage .A . with his familyB . with EvelynC . aloneD . with his children（3） During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because .A . she looked lovely in her new clothesB . he had made a lot of money in Wall StreetC . he was determined to be a good husbandD . she was seriously ill（4） The underlined words "one thing" in the passage refer to the fact that .A . he praised her sweater, which puzzled herB . she insisted on visiting a museum, which he hatedC . he knew something about her illness but didn't tell herD . he was so good to her that she thought she must be dying（5） By saying "I'm just starting to live", Tom means that .A . he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeB . he is just beginning to enjoy his life as a loving husbandC . he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeD . he is beginning to feel regretful for what he did to his wife3. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解(科普环保类)(I)卷
新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1. （10分）(2019·毕节) 阅读理解Dear Rita,How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I havealso discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Annathinks it is the high﹣speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the online shopping;and I prefer the Internet.The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past,it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in othercountries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations (目的地), and noteveryone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online.The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has madeour life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can juststay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relaxourselves on the Internet.So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changedour world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solvedin the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet!Yours,Martin （1） The letter was written by .A . RitaB . SueC . AnnaD . Martin（2） Anna thought that was the greatest invention.A . the high﹣speed railwayB . the shared bikeC . the InternetD . the online shopping（3） "The Internet has made the impossible possible" means .A . People spent a long time to reach their placesB . Many things can be done now because of the InternetC . People could hardly talk with foreignersD . The Internet is just like a net（4） The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to .A . know the world newsB . do online shoppingC . watch moviesD . learn how to drive（5） For what purpose does the writer write the letter?A . To warn others how to make use of the Internet.B . To tell people the communication ways in the past.C . To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.D . To make people know about the problems of the Internet.2. （12分）阅读理解Is there intelligent（有智力的） life on other planets? For years, scientists said "no" or "we don't know". But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在） somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings（人生物）.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old." This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life," say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge." Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜） have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies," says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth."In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the Earth-in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited the Earth?" Probably not," says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals（信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."（1） Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are .A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers（2） What is the best title for Paragraph 2?A . The Age and Size of the EarthB . Our Galaxy; The Milky WayC . Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD . The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life（3） Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A . Because there were not any smaller planets.B . Because there were not any powerful telescopes.C . Because the astronomers were not interested in them.D . Because the Milky Way didn't exist at that time.（4） Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A . Because they're afraid of us.B . Because it's a long way away.C . Because they don't want to see us.D . Because they don't know how to use radio signals.（5） What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean?A . Messages.B . Tools.C . Intelligent beings.D . Radio signals.3. （10分）(2019·达州) 阅读理解Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday.Chinese mobile carriers(运营商) are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US＄176.5 billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment (投资), Nomura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025.5G is a" game﹣changing" opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a "pipeline" for voice and data services.China will supply "temporary "5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Consumers(消费者) will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet computers in the second half. It's the first time that China's top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance of 5G phones.But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, which won't happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.（1） How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G?A . About 1.2 trillion yuan.B . About US＄176.5 million.C . About 0.8 trillion yuan.D . About US＄0.8 billion.（2） What does the underlined word "accessible" probably mean in Chinese?A . 易获得的B . 困难的C . 让人理解的D . 费解的（3） Which part of a newspaper may the article come from?A . Lifestyle.B . Health.C . Education.D . Technology.（4） What's the main idea of the article?A . Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon.B . China will supply "temporary"5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.C . 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected.D . The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.4. （10分） (2019九上·尤溪月考) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读专题训练
2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。
AHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. You should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD. Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy【参考答案】1－5 、DBADBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版英语2020届 中考英语阅读说明文时文阅读理解题分类复习训练题(完形填空之说明文类)含答案
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（三）完形填空(说明文类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：( A)When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, (1) others may be unique and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no (2) important than naming a person. When a disease (3) , people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often put off. But that may (4) many problems. The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the same virus in their reports. As we enter the internet era, information and news can spread to every household in seconds. This means different names can take hold quickly and be hard to (5) , which may confuse those who know little about the virus.But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years, some improper names (6) problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced. This led Egypt to (7) all of its pigs even though it spread among people who hadn`t been near pigs. In 2015, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) caused a backlash(激烈反应）(8) the nations and people of this area. So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid (9) after geographic locations, people, species（物种）or classes of animals and foods.（10）these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”.( )1.A.when B.while C.as long as D.as( )2.A.more B.most C.less D.least( )3.A.breaks out B.breaks into C.breaks down D.breaks up( )4.A.lead into B.lead in C.lead to D.lead on( )5.A.take out B.take back C.take up D.take in( )6.A.caused B.had caused C.have caused D.were caused( )7.A.kill B.keep C.feed D.raise( )8.A.to B.against C.in D.for( )9.A.naming B.to name C.being named D.to be named( )10.A.Follow B.Following C.Followed D.Be followed(B)Remember your teenage years when nothing you wanted more was to grow up and be an adult? Now all you probably want (1) to go back in time and stop the aging process. Unluckily, there is nothing (2) you can do about it to stop your body from getting older.(3) there are ways that you can make your body and skin look younger for a longer period of time. Many foods and drinks that you probably have on a daily basis can cause premature(过早的）aging such as making you (4) to look older and causing many health problems later in life.Keep on reading to find out the 3 foods to stay away from and you will (5) your age better for longer!▲ Microwave DinnersIf you find yourself (6) late and not having time to cook a proper dinner, you might take a microwave meal because it’s easy. The problem with these meals is that most of them don’t have a lot of nutrients(营养）and are very bad for your health.▲Fast FoodYou are probably already realized that fast food is always bad for you. Fast food (7) trans fatty acids(脂肪酸）that cause blockages（堵塞）within your arteries（动脉）. At most fast food restaurants the meals are (8) to metabolize（新陈代谢）, resulting the storage of fat.▲ Energy DrinksEnergy drinks contain high levels of caffeine, (9) is another material that causes water losing and as a result, aging of the skin. The compounds that are found in many energy drinks are not researched completely such as making them dangerous and (10) your health.( )1.A.was B.are C.is D.were( )2.A.that B.which C.what D.how( )3.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Lucky( )4.A.to appear B.to seem C.appear D.disappear( )5.A.carry B.bring C.take D.fetch( )6.A.work B.working C.to work D.works( )7.A.is filled of B.is full with C.is full of D.are filled with( )8.A.easy B.easily C.hardly D.hard( )9.A.that B.which C.what D.it( )10.A.harm for B.harmful for C.are harmful to D.harmful toA study shows that new technology is reducing children's ability to use a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Service in the UK. Researchers said that nowadays, children (1) so much time swiping(刷）iPad or mobile phone screens (2) they cannot hold a pencil properly. Children are not using pencils, so they now lack the muscle（肌肉）strength in their hands to be able to write properly. Researcher Dr Sally Payne said, "Children are not coming into school (3) the hand strength and ability they had 10 years ago. Children coming into school (4) a pencil but are increasingly unable to hold it because they don't have the fundamental movement skills."The researchers said technology is changing the physical way that children write, draw or make things. Children are increasingly using technology to create. Dr Payne explained why. She said, "It's easier to give a child an iPad than (5) them to do muscle-building play such as building blocks, cutting and sticking, or (6) toys and ropes. Because of this, they're not developing the underlying(潜在的) foundation skills they need to hold a pencil." Some experts say technology may be (7) bigger problems. One expert said if a child isn't (8) to hold a pencil, perhaps their whole body is weak. She said it was better for children's physical (9) to climb trees than to (10) YouTube videos.( )1.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay( )2.A.which B.what C.that D.where( )3.A.with B.without C.has D.in( )4.A. give B.is given C.are being given D. have give( )5.A.encouraging B.to courage C.encouraged D.encourage( )6.A.pull B.pulled C.pulling D.pulls( )7.A.causing B.caused C.cause D.causes( )8.A.enough strong B.strong enoughC.enough stronglyD.strongly enough( )9.A.develop B.developing C.developed D.development( )10.A.see B.watch C.look at D.readThink of a language as a living thing. Like most living things, languages are always growing and changing. And today, in our highly (1) world, these changes happen more and more quickly.Every year, for example, the English Dictionary (2) many new words or new meanings for common words to the English language. English (3) words from many languages. Most English words come from Latin, Germanic languages and French. But in the last several (4) years, English has borrowed words and terms from other languages. These so-called “borrowed” words (5) , of course. Instead, they remain part of a language for a very long time.You can learn a lot about history and culture by looking at (6) led to the borrowing of certain words. It may surprise you that English has taken more than a dozen words from Japanese.About 10 years ago, English speakers used the word “emoticons” for computer keyboard symbols that (7) emotion in electronic messages and on the Internet. That was before the (8) of smiley face icons. Then, (9) , a Japanese computer programmer named Shigetaku Kurita changed everything wh en he invented “emoji”—images, icons and symbols that express meanings without words. In Japanese, the word “emoji” means "pictograph" and comes from the word “e” meaning "picture" and “moji”, meaning "letter" or "character." The similarity to the English word "emotion" is only (10) .( )1.A.connecting B.connected C.connection D.connect( )2.A.adds B.gives C.increases D.improves ( )3.A. is always made up of B.has always been made up ofC.is always making up ofD.has always made up of( )4.A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundred D.hundreds ( )5.A.are not returned B.are not returned backC.is not returnedD.is not returned back( )6.A.which B.that C.what D.whom( )7.A.express B.expresses C.explain D.explains( )8.A.discovery B.invention C.finding D.discover( )9.A.in the late 1990 B.in late1990sC.in the late 1990sD.in the late 1990s`( )10.A.by mistake B.by accidents C.by mistakes D.by chance Answers:(A)1-5 BCACB 6-10 CABCB(B)1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCDBD(C)1-5 BCACD 6-10 CABDB(D)1-5 BABCA 6-10 CABCD。