中考复习专项句子种类
英语中考语法复习——句子种类(特殊句式)
英语中考语法复习——（十二）句子种类（特殊句式）中考考点一：特殊疑问句1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问副词用于对状语进行提问，常用的有when(询问时间）、where(询问地点）、why(询问原因）、how(询问方式、途径、状态）等。
2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问，常用的有what(询问物；询问人的职业等）、who(询问人）、which(询问选择）、whose(询问物主）、whom(询问人，介词后）。
how often 多久一次强调动作的频度，通常对once, twice, three times等表示频度的词提问。
如：How often does he write to his mother? 他多久给他妈妈写一次信？how long 多长时间强调时间的延续，通常对for..., since...等表示一段时间的状语提问。
如：How long does it usually take you to do your homework?你通常花多长时间做作业？how soon 还有多久强调做事的速度，通常对“in+一段时间”进行提问，常用于将来时。
如：How soon will he come back? 他还有多久才回来？how far 多远针对距离进行提问。
如：How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？how long还可以表示“长度有多长”，如how long is this river?这条河有多长？What/ How about +doing sth.? 意为：做某事如何？( )1. --Can you tell me _____ it is from home to school?—Sure. It's about three kilometers.A. how muchB. how longC. how farD. how soon( )2. --______ can you get to the airport? --In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )3. --______ have you worked here? —For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much( )4. --We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?—OK. What about_______A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees中考考点二：反义疑问句A. 反义疑问句的标准形式反义疑问句的标准形式是。
中考英语语法复习之句子种类(30张)
-Is the girl in red your friend？ C ．She is learning Chinese now． -_______ (2016铜仁市) A. Yes, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she does
3. 特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作 主语) + 一般疑问句?”，但对主语或修饰 主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。
祈使句 考点一：以动词原形开头的肯定的祈使句。 肯定的祈使句多以动词原形开头。有时为了 加强语气，可以在动词之前加上do，表示 “务必，一定”。有时为了使语气变得委婉、 客气，可在句首或句末加上please。
2. When you get into trouble, will you A give up?（2016大庆） keep trying ____ A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. –Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair？ C - _____ ．She takes after my mother. （2016济南） A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Brown hair D. I don't know
A do you go to Mrs Rainbow's 6. -- _____ colour therapy？ --Once every two weeks． （2016盐城） A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far A 7. ---These shoes look cool. _____are they? --They are on sale, only 69dollars. （2016厦门） A. How much B. How long C. How many
2014年中考语法专项复习课件：句子种类
祈使句
倒装句 主谓一致
★★★★
★★ ★★
考点一 陈述句和疑问句 【考点探究】 1. My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句)
My classmates
答案: aren’t going
to skate in the afternoon.
史密斯先生不在家, 是吗?
【温馨提示】 用 法 例 句
(1) 疑 问 部 分 的 主 语 必 须 与陈述部分的主语一致 ; 当陈述部分的主语是名词 或代词时 , 疑问部分要用
Lucy is from England, isn’t she?
露西来自英格兰, 不是吗?
相应的人称代词
(2) 疑 问 部 分 要 与 陈 述 部 Ann doesn’t like apples, does she?
分的时态保持一致
安不喜欢苹果, 对吗?
用
法 —His sister
例
句 attend the
(3) 答 语 是 肯 定 的 用 “ Yes”; 答语是否定的用 “ No” 。前否后肯的反意 疑问句yes译为“不”, no 译为“是的”
didn’t
meeting, did she? ——他妹妹没有参加会议, 是吗? —Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.
句子种类
考
点
概
览
考
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角
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考
查
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陈述句的肯定和否定两 种句式 ; 一般疑问句、 陈述句、疑问句 特殊疑问句、选择疑问 句、反意疑问句的结构 及答语
感叹句 感叹句的两种结构 祈使句的肯定和否定两 种形式及答语 以so/neither开头的倒装 句; There be句式 主谓一致的运用
中考英语总复习之句子的成分和种类
3．祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句的构成及用法。
句子的成分 句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状 语、宾语补足语和同位语。见下表： 句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 构成 例句
名词、主格代词、数词、动词 Gina is from Canada. 不定式、动名词等 He works in the 动词，一般在主语之后 factory. 名词、宾格代词、数词、动词 Can I ask some questions？ 不定式、动名词等
肯定祈使句：动词原形＋……；
否定祈使句：Don’t/Never＋动词原形＋……； No＋名词/动词ing＋……。 如： Open your book and read the words. 翻开书读单词。 Don’t turn on the light. 不要开灯。 No photos, please! 请不要拍照！
句子的成分和种类
考 纲 考 点 梳 理
考 点 内 容 透 析
典 型 例 题 分 析
中 考 真 题 链 接
模 拟 演 练
句子能表达一个比较完整独立的意思，有一定的语法结
构，是掌握一门语言的关键所在，同时也是应考的最热点。
所有的试题都离不开句型的结构，其考查点有： 1．四种最基本的句子类型的结构和特点。 2．句式的变换及助动词在句中的用法。
感叹句 用来表示强烈的感情，句末用感叹号(！)，通常由how 或what引导，主语和谓语有时可以省略。如： 1．what引导的感叹句： ①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)！如： What an honest boy (he is)! What nice weather (it is)!
2．疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，用陈述句语序。如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ 3．特殊疑问词有：when，where，what，who，whom， whose，which，why，how，how many，how much，how soon，how often，how old等。
人教版英语中考总复习句子种类讲解及练习 无答案
句子种类讲解句子按使用目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句1、陈述句：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
（1）肯定句：We love our motherland.（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays.2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
Are you a worker?Haven’t you seen the film?（2）特殊疑问句：为疑问词加一般疑问句Who is the man? When do you watch TV?What are they doing now?（3）选择疑问句：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do.Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French.（4）反意疑问句：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子肯定，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为肯定。
They are going to the airport, aren’t they?You haven’t finished your homework, have you?He seldom went to bed at ten, did he?He knows little Russian, does he?说明：当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定形式。
3.祈使句：表示命令，请求，叮嘱，号召等，谓语动词用原形。
（1）陈述句：Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。
（2）否定句：Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。
英语中考专项练习—句子的种类.doc
句子的种类一、陈述句1)陈述句的肯定形式I am a sixteen-year-old German student.She wants to know what you think.They will write a report about wasting water.Mary showed us around the modern schoolThe Russians have sent an Astronaut into space.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况1 ) 在be, have, will, shall, can, need, must, may, should, would, could 后直接力口note.g Lily and Liz are twins.Lily and Liz aren't twins.e.g She can speak English very fluently.She can' t speak English very fluentlye.g They have got four classes in the morningThey haven' t got four classes in the morninge.g There will be a lecture in our school tomorrow.There won' t be a lecture in our school tomorrow.2)在助动词do, does或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面，而行为动词原形e.g We clean the room every dayWe don't clean the room every daye.g .She finished her homework yesterdayShe didn't finish her homework yesterdaye.g .Mary speaks English very well.Mary doesn't speak English very well.3)否定句可有其他形式表示.如句中出现no, nobody, few, little, neither, hardly, nor, never等There are no books on the desk.Nobody can answer my questionThere is little time leftNeither of my parents is a teacher二疑问句疑问句就是提出问题，让对方作出回答.英语中有四种疑问句，即一般疑问句，殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句1 . 一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答的疑问句，一般用升调.它的构成有如下两种：1)用be 动词，助动词(will, shall, would, should),情态动词(can, need, must, may, could)或have开头Can she speak English?Are you all students?2)用助动词(do, did, does)开头，后接动词原形Do you go to school on foot?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句词加一般疑问句构成.它不能用Yes或No回答，一般用降调,常见的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, when, what time, where, why, which, whose, how old, how many+可数名词复数，how much+不可数名词,how long, how far, how fast, how soon1） .疑问词who, what作主语或主语的一部分时，用陈述语序Which picture is the best?What happened to him just now?Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?2） .疑问词when, where, why, how等加一般疑问句.When will you go to the airport to meet your uncle?Where is Li Ping?Why didn' t she go to the cinema last night?How long have you lived here?3）选择疑问句在疑问句中，用or连接两个或两个以上等同成分的单词或词组，让别人进行选择,不能用Yes或No来回答，而只能是选择其中之一,或全选，或全不选来回答.它可以有以下两种形式A 由一般疑问句开头eg. Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?B由特殊疑问句开头eg. Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?4・反意疑问句由两部分组成，前半句为陈述句，后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句，回答时用Yes 或No.它的构成和回答主要如下：1 ）如果前半句是肯定句，那么后半句是否定的缩写形式.e.g. They are interested in collecting stamps, aren' t they?—Yes, they are.是的.他们对收集邮票感兴趣.---No, they aren't.不，他们他们对收集邮票不感兴趣.2）如果前半句是否定句，那么后半句就用肯定形式加代词构成e.g: Tom didn' t pass the exam, did he?—Yes, he did. 不，他通过了考试.--No, he didn' t,是，他没通过考试三、祈使句1、含义：表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。
中考英语语法专项复习【十三】句子种类
《英语周报》2019年英语中考必备专讲专练（十三）句子种类句子按说话目的可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
陈述句考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。
在肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除了not外，其他否定词，如no, hardly, never, neither, nor等，也可以构成否定句。
【考例链接】1. Tom has been to the US before. (改为否定句)Tom ______ ______ to the US before. (2017甘肃白银)2. Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom. (改为否定句)Mr. Hu ______ ______ having a rest in his bedroom. (2017重庆A卷)3. Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句)Li Lei ______ ______ the housework every day. (2016湖北孝感)4. Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well. (变成否定句)______ Lucy ______ May can speak Japanese very well. (2016黑龙江绥化)疑问句疑问句用来提出问题。
英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。
《义务教育英语课程标准》要求同学们掌握前三种。
考点一：一般疑问句。
一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前构成。
一般疑问句用Yes 或No 来回答，其回答常用简略答语。
【考例链接】1. The invention of smartphones changed the world in many ways. (改为一般疑问句)______ the invention of smartphones ______ the world in many ways? (2017上海)2. I am going to play chess with my friends over the weekends. (改为一般疑问句)______ you going to play chess with ______ friends over the weekends? (2017新疆乌鲁木齐)考点二：特殊疑问句。
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考点二：疑问句 系动词、助动词、情态动词
一般疑问句 放到句首
用yes/no回答
特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句
选择疑问句 不能用yes或no，而要根据选
择的情况进行回答
1. —___D____ have you talked with your friends
on WeChat?
—Since I finished my homework.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
2. — Joe, ___C__ do you clean your house?
— Three times a week.
A. how long
B. how much
C. how often D. how far
litter bins according to the signs. （2018 上海中考)
A. puts B. put C. putting D. to puta
5. __A_____ me a chance and I’ll bring you
a surprise.
(2018 重庆A)
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
or the chess club?
—___B_____. I like drawing pictures.
(2018 吉林长春)
A. Yes, I do B. The art club
C. No, I don’t D. The chess club
考点三：祈使句
肯定式
以动词原形开头，省略主语you。 有时为了加强语气，在动词之前加上do，
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. (2018 云南)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
15. —__B____ sweet the flowers smell in spring.
—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them
1. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
—________ good idea it is! (2018 江苏淮安)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. —_____ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a
our country has made! （2018 云南昆明）
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
4. ___B_____ clever dog Lucky is! It can
understand Mr. Smith’s orders. (2018 吉林长春)
—___A____ exciting news it is! Let’s give him
the thumbs-up(点赞)！ (2018 湖北襄阳)
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
6. ___C___ wonderful The reader is! Many
3. __A____ to turn off all the lights when you go
out. (2018 湖南湘潭)
A. Remember B. To remember
C. Remembering
4. Please ___B___ the rubbish into different
was!
(2018 湖北十堰)
A. What an
B. How an
C. What
D. How
8. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in
many ways. __B_ smart invention it is!
（2018 上海中考) A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
9. ___D____ special class we had today! We
learned about kungfu. (2018 重庆A)
A. How. B. What C. How a D. What a
10. —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018
（2018 吉林）
A. arrive B to arrive C. arriving
2. Life is like a journey. __A______ ahead, and
you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries
(风景).
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
（2018 贵州黔南）
A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans
3. — ___B___ times have you visited Gansu
Science Museum?
— Only once.
（2018 甘肃兰州）
A. How often B. How many
C. How long
D. How soon
4. — _____A__ do you like wolf warriors Ⅱ?
or stay alone?
— ____C____. I’m an outgoing girl.
(2018·青海)
A. Yes, I do
B. Neither
C. I like to go out with my friends
8. —Lucy, do you want to join the art club
句子按说话目的可分为四类：
陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句
考点一：陈述句
肯定句
否定句
在系动词/助动词/情态动词+not
与其它否定词，如 no,hardly,never,neither,nor 等构成否定句
1. Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well. (变成否定句) _N__e_it_h_e_r_ Lucy __n_o_r__ May can speak Japanese very well. (2016 黑龙江绥化)
people enjoy the TV program.
(2018 甘肃天水)
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
7. —I watched the live(直播)NBA game last
night. How about you?
—Of course I did. __A____ amazing game it
World Cup in Russia.
—Really? __C____ pleasant surprise!
(2018 湖南长沙)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
11. —The summer vacation is coming. Why
don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?
D. Finished
考点四：感叹句
what引导的感叹句
1. What+a / an+形容词+单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 其他)! 2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词(+ 主语 + 其他)! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 其他)!
how引导的感叹句
How + 形容词 / 副词(+ 主语 + 其他)!
— Because it’s exciting.
（2018 黑龙江绥化）
A. Why B. What C. How
5. — ___C___ has the 2018 World Cup been on? —For about two weeks. （2018 海南中考） A. How soon B. How far C. How long
walk. —Sounds like a great idea.
（2018 甘肃兰州） A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3. —Have you watched the movie named Amazing China （《厉害了，我的 国》）？
—Sure, I have. __A____ great achievement
6. —__A____ does Liu Chuanjian do?
—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s
a hero!
(2018 福建A卷)
A. What B. Where
C. When
7. —Do you prefer to hang out with friends
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
5. —China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men’s 500 meters in PycongChang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds.