初中英语名词单复数练习题上课讲义
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1. 的规则变化变复数后的读音在清辅音后读 [s] 在元音及浊辅音后读 [z] 以[s] [z] [d ʒ] 结尾时读 [iz]2. 的不规则变化① 单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 中国人 Japanese② 词尾加-en 或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩 ③ 改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空 构成方法例词 1.一般在词尾加-sbook - books desk -desks flower- flowers 2.以-s, -sh, -ch-x,结尾的加-es class-classes dish - dishesbench- benches box - boxes3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，把y 变i 加es family-families baby→babies4.以f 或fe 结尾的名词,改 f 或 fe 为 vesknife-knives wife-wives half-haves 5.以-o 结尾的有生命的词后加esnegro-negroes hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quiltplane tree lesson bananashirt month cup parentphoto radio zoo tomat o potato hero negrofox watch glass dressbrush box busknife wife life leafthief wolfcountry army citystory baby butterflyday key boyfish deer Chineseox man womanfoot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式四：句子单数变复数is a book. . __________________________is an eraser. ___________________________is a red apple. ____________________________am a boy. ______________________________/ She is a teacher. __________________________’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my2: They are English boys. __________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________ 六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语语法名词讲解上课讲义
名词一名词的意义和种类1.名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如：Shanghai, Lilei, desk2.名词的种类：A.专有名词:表示某个人，地方机构等专有的名称，如人名、月份、日期、地名等。
注意：专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
如：Jim, June, China, Harbin.注意：(1)第一个字母要大写；(2)专有名词前不加冠词，也没有复数。
B.普通名词:表示某人或者某事物的名称。
(1)个体名词：表单个的人或者事物。
如：boy, teacher, apple…(2)集体名词：表一群人或一些事物的总称。
如：family, people, police, class…(3)物质名词：表无法分为个体的物质。
如：water, money, sea…(4)抽象名词：表抽象概念的词。
如：health, friendship…二名词的数A.可数名词（个体名词和集体名词）：有单复数之分1.规则变化情况构成方法例词读音一般情况在词尾加-s desk→desksmap→maps-s在请辅音后发[s]音day→days girl→girls -s在元音私浊畏音后发[z]以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词在词尾加-es bus →busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesfish→fisheses发[iz]音以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为I再加-es family→familiesfactory→factoriesparty→parties-ies发[iz]音以f或fe 结尾的词变f或fe为v再加-es knife→knivesli fe→liveswife→wiveshalf→halves-ves发[vz]音以o结尾的词，有生命的在词尾加-es potato→potatoestomato→tomatoeshero→heroes-es发[z]音2.不规则变化a.常见的有：man-men, foot-feet, mouse-mice, child-children, woman-women, tooth-teeth…b. 单复数同型: deer fish sheep Chinese Japanesec. 有些名词通常只有复数形式，谓语动词也用复数，这些名词有：glasses, clothes, trousers…d. 表示“某国人”的名词单复数变化如下：(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese; a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen; an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen(其他后面加s) a German---five GermansB.不可数名词（物质名词和抽象名词）一般用单数形式。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
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选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)
pen bag
apple big apple
banana orange
oranges orange pen
hour house
umbrella university
A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF]
R[a:] B[bi:] M[em]
E chick water
child children
用a/an填空：
①Is it Chinese book or English book?
②This is ring, and it is orange ring.
③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher.
④This is bike. It’s old bike.
⑤This is telephone number.
⑥That is ID card.
⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys.
⑧It’s apple, not pear.
⑨This is peach. That’s orange.
⑩You have banana, but I have egg.
①Is there umbrella on the desk?
②There is island in the sea.
③There is picture on the card.
④I have old book.
⑤ apple is a kind of fruit.
⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room.
⑦I’d like egg.
⑧Look, there is bird in the tree.
⑨Is there map on the wall?
⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park.
写出下列名词的复数：
butterfly — sky — thief—
boy — toy — leaf—
wife（妻子）— life（生命）— half—
knife（小刀）— shelf(架子)— potato— photo__
man— Chinese_________ German___________
woman— Japanese_____________ hero________
tooth— sheep_______________ negro____________
foot— fish_________________ tomato____________
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翻译：
两个男工人
两个女工人
两个小孩
3个中国人
3条鱼
4只绵羊
4只鹿
5只鹅
5英尺
6颗牙齿
6个女人
7只脚
7个男人
写出下列句子的复数句子：
① This is my friend.
② That is his brother.
③ Is this your sister?
④ Is that her cousin?
⑤ What’s this?
⑥ This is an apple tree.
⑦ It is an old backpack.
写出下列单词的复数形式：
bird—( ) chick—( )
chick-( ) fish---( )
church—( ) pencil box—( )
toy----( ) donkey—( )
monkey—( ) baby----( )
candy---( ) family---( )
potato---( ) tomato—( )
选择填空：
① It’s autumn[C:tEm ], are falling(降落)down from trees.
A.leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leaves
② There are five under the tree.
A.sheep B. sheepes C. ships D. sheeps
③ What are these in English?-____are stamps.[stAmp]
A. They B. It C. Those
翻译：
一杯咖啡：
一瓶牛奶：
一杯茶：
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给我一些面包： 我喜欢吃米饭：
勿踏草坪(walk, on the grass)： _________________
我们度假时天气真好。（on holiday）
玩的高兴：
好的/坏的消息：
瓶子里有一些豆奶。（soybean milk）
杯子里有茶吗?
桌子上有很多菠萝和葡萄。
Daisy有很多笔记本。（notebook）
一条新闻（news）:
一个意见（advice[Ed5vaIs]）:
一块蛋糕：
一瓶墨水（ink）:
两瓶果汁：
三张纸:
四杯水：
练习题：
① – would you like something to drink, Tara?
-Yes, I’d like some
A. sandwiches B. hot dogs C. water D. bread
② The little baby has two already.
A.tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
③Help yourself to .
A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken
D. any chicken
④The teachers have two to live in.
A.woman; room B. women; rooms
C. woman; rooms D. women; room
⑤They are very thirsty. Will you please give them ?
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. any bottle of milk
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将下列词组译成英语：① 两箱书 ④女医生们
② 四篮子鸡蛋 ⑤一条裤子
③ 三副眼镜 ⑥两杯牛奶
⑦十滴红墨水(drop, ink）
⑧一组队员
⑨一块蛋糕
⑩两排大树