剑桥英语 词汇总结
剑桥初级英语词汇
剑桥初级词汇表
剑桥初级英语词汇
一、基础词汇
剑桥初级英语词汇主要包括常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词等。
例如：动物（cat、dog、bird等）、食品（bread、milk、apple等）、颜色（red、green、blue等）、数字（one、two、three等）等。
这些基础词汇是构成英语句子和表达思想的基础。
二、社交用语
社交用语是指在交际过程中常用的表达方式和词汇，如问候、告别、致谢等。
掌握这些用语能够帮助学习者更好地与英语母语者进行交流，建立良好的沟通基础。
例如：Hello（你好）、Goodbye（再见）、Thank you（谢谢）等。
三、方位描述
方位描述是指描述事物位置和方向的词汇和表达方式。
掌握这些词汇能够帮助学习者更好地理解空间关系，并在描述事物位置时更加准确地表达自己的意思。
例如：left（左边）、right（右边）、up（上）、down（下）等。
四、时间表达
时间表达是指描述时间概念的词汇和表达方式。
掌握这些词汇能够帮助学习者更好地理解和表达时间概念，如日期、时间等。
例如：morning（早上）、afternoon（下午）、evening（晚上）、tomorrow（明天）等。
五、日常活动
日常活动是指日常生活中常见的行为和活动，如吃饭、睡觉、工作等。
掌握这些词汇能够帮助学习者更好地描述自己的日常生活和行为，提高英语表达能力。
例如：eat（吃）、sleep（睡觉）、work（工作）等。
剑桥商务英语词汇大全
剑桥商务英语词汇大全.Unit 1 the 3 sectors of economy经济的三个部分Infrastructure 基础结构Lean produce 精益生产Warehouse 仓库Industrial units 工业区Residential building 住宅区Agricultural land 农耕区Housing estate地产Managing director 董事总经理，总裁Wholesale outlet 批发商店Retail outlet 零售店Calculation of price 价格计算Added value 增值Smelt 熔炼，提炼Mill 磨Weld 焊接Ex works 出厂价Up stream 上游Down stream 下游Total picture 全局Maintenance 保养，维修Bauxite 铝土矿Coil 线圈Cement 水泥Labor cost 劳力成本Semi-finished 半成品Finished product 成品Department of health 卫生部Primary sector 第一产业Secondary sector 第二产业Tertiary sector 第三产业Raw material 原材料Administration 管理Law 司法Computing 计算机操作Personnel 人事Distribute 分配，配送Health care 医疗卫生Logistics 物流Assemble 装配Disassemble 拆卸Assembling line 生产线Iron ore 铁矿石Division of labor 劳动分工Heavy industry 重工业Light industry 轻工业Marketing 市场营销Chain of command 指挥系统，行政管理系统Core technology 核心技术Know-how 技术诀窍Labor-intensive 劳动密集型Technology-intensive 技术密集型Capital-intensive 资本密集型Hinterland 内地，腹地Initial outlay 初期投资Garments 服装Unit 2 management 管理Manager’s job= planning+ organizing+ leading+ con trolling Allocate resources 分配资源Pay and promotion 薪酬和晋升Modify 修正Line manager 一线经理Immediate line manager 直接下属的一线经理Top manager 高层经理Top management 高层管理Middle management 中层管理Supplier 供应商Public authorities 政府部门Be advised 听取意见Distributor 分销商Swiss franc 瑞士法郎Appreciate 升值Depreciate 贬值Component of economy 经济部门Good will resource 商誉Human resource 人力资源Natural resource 自然资源Market share 市场份额Monopoly in/ of/ on 垄断，专利品Management skills 管理技能Management tactics 管理技巧Decision-making 决策Board of directors 董事会Chairman of the board 董事长High-performance car 高性能汽车Tangible/ physical resources 有形资源Capital resources 资本资源Superior 上级Subordinate 下属Senior manager 资深经理Junior manager 初级经理Corporate culture 公司文化Check and balance 制衡Hardware 五金，硬件Monopoly/ lock 垄断Interchangement 互换Solution provider 方案提供商Chain store 连锁店Work experience 工作经历Working hour 工作时间Price v. 定价；比价Chief operation office 首席运营官Operation management 作业管理Financial management 财务管理HR management 人力资源管理Marketing management 销售管理Logistics management 物流管理OTC= over the counter 成药Arts 文科Science 理科Engineering 工科Simulate 仿造，模仿High-end product 高端产品Rock bottom price 最低价Frills 虚饰Target market 目标市场Empowerment 赋权Ad hoc 特别，专门Task force 特遣部队，特别行动组Cash and assets 现金和资产Buffer= cushion 起缓冲作用的人或物Leeway 余地，余裕Product 产品Productivity 生产率Produce 生产；特产local produce 地方特产Delegation 代表团Corporate statement = mission statement 公司主旨Aim/ vision 愿景Corporate image 公司形象For here 堂食To go 带走Focus group 焦点小组Innovation 创新，革新Manageable 可管理的，可处理的Set objective 设置目标Safety net 安全网Dismiss 解职，开除Expertise 专门技术Merchandise 商品，货物Verify 检验，核实IBM= International Business MachinesThe retail sector 零售业Predescribed quantities 预先定好的数量Layout 布局Sales staff 销售人员Working environment 工作环境Day-to-day logistics 日常物流，后勤Day-to-day running of the store 商店的日常运营Strategic management 战略管理Formulating strategy 制定战略Delegation 授权Parameter 参数High street= main street 大众的（商品）Replenish→replenishment （货物的）补充Members of staff 公司职员Voice your consent 抱怨Inventory = stock 库存Policy 保单（a contract of insurance）Philosophy 理念Regular meeting 例会，常规会议Accountability 问责性Unit 3 company structure 公司结构Recruitment 雇佣，招募Remuneration 报酬Department of legal affairs 法务部Purchase 采购部IT 信息技术部R&D 研发部Tooling 加工部Immediate boss 直接上司Immediate subordinate 直接下属Autonomous 自制的Decentralization 分散化，权力下放，分权Function 功能Hierarchy 等级Line authority 直线职权Report to 向……负责Subordinates 下属Matrix 矩阵Assistant manager 助理经理Manager assistant 经理助理Functional structure 机能结构= production+ finance+ marketing市场营销+ sales+ personnel/ HRLead time 订货交付时间Reorganization 改组Operating division 运营段，运营分部Overlap 重叠Commercial division 商业银行Private banking 私人理财International division 国际银行Investment division 投资银行Inherent problem 固有的问题Product manager 产品经理Market segment 市场细分Autonomy 自治权Priority 优先权Dimensional 四维基质的Sales force 销售队伍Commission 提成Optional features 可选功能，可选装置Cash balance 现金平衡Credit facility 信用工具Profit margin 利益空间Research and development spending 研发投入Self-financing 使用自有资金，自筹资金Organization chart 组织结构图Market research 市场调研（部）Teller 出纳Advertising and promotion 广告与促销Publicity 宣传Industrial belt 工业带Corporate ethos 公司风气Collaboration 协作Insulated = isolated 隔绝的Fragmentation 分裂Subsidiary 分公司Openness 开放性Downsizing 裁员Downturn 下滑Recession 衰退Chief financial officer 财务总监Unit 4 work and motivation工作和动机Induce 劝诱，促使Incentive 动力，刺激Labor relations 劳资关系Labor union 工会Benefit 福利，津贴Perk 津贴，补贴Supplement 额外费用Bureaucracy 官僚主义Job safety 工作安全性Job security 工作稳定性Sales promotion 促销Remuneration 薪水Psychological well-being 心理满足Administration 行政管理Working condition 工作条件Paid holiday 带薪假日Sick pay 病假工资Pension 养老金Psychology of work 工作心理学Recognition 认可，承认Checkout till 结账柜台的现金出纳机Checkout 结账柜台Till 现金出纳机Cash till 收银台Cash register 收银处Product line 生产线Product line-up 产品系列User-friendly 易于使用的Go round 分配Creature comfort 物质享受Interface 界面程序Annual bonus 年度奖金Corporate culture 公司文化= values价值观+ beliefs信条+ norms标准Dead-end job 没前途的工作Stock order = replenishment 货物补充Hygiene 卫生Play pool 打台球Health screening program 健康检查Sales floor 店面Trade floor 交易所Bus depot 汽车总站Profit-sharing programme 收益分享Career training 职业培训Working week 工作周Pre-school age children 学前儿童Premise 工作场所Subsidize 补贴Tinned food 罐装食物Piecework system 计件系统Pay scheme 薪酬计划Unit 5 management and cultural diversity 管理与文化多样性Localization 本地化Globalization 全球化Pay-for-performance 绩效工资Collectivist 集体主义的Sales rep 商品经销代理Universalist 普爱论者Particularist 排他主义者Glocalization 全球地方化Multinational 跨国公司Unit 6 recruitment 招聘Applicant 申请人Application 申请Application form 申请表Candidate 候选人Curriculum vitae = resume 简历Employment agency 职介机构Job description 职责描述Job vacancy 职务空缺Reference 推荐信Short-list 列入最后候选名单Covering letter= cover letter 附函Give notice 预先通知（辞退）A form of headhunters 猎头公司Follow up 跟进Preliminary selection 初选Testimonials 证明书，推荐书Synchronized sewing 同步缝纫Traineeship 培训Referee 介绍人，推荐人Controlling stake 控股权Contingency 意外事件Contingency plan 应变计划Contingency fund 以外开支准备金Core competence 核心竞争力Home provider 持家者Stereotype 成见Maternity leave 产假Sick pay 病假The trade 同行Trade union = labor union 工会Working class 无产阶级，工薪族Child-bearingChild-rearingAffirmative action 倾向性法案Positive discrimination 积极差别Corporate affairs 公司事务Allowances 津贴，补贴Unit 7 labor relationship劳资关系Trade union= labor union 工会Motorway 高速公路Collective bargaining 集体谈判Go-slow= slowdown 怠工Working-to-rule 按章工作Industrial action 劳工行动Picket 纠察Rate of production 生产速率Premises 企业的房屋建筑及附属场地Outsource 外包Subcontract 转包Subcontractor 承包商Out of house 机构外部的In-house 机构内部的Backstreet 偏僻街道Bill 开出账单，收取费用Staff levels 人员配备情况Bargaining power 议价权Conglomerate 联合大公司，企业集团Arch-rival 主要竞争对手Penalty point 违章扣分记录Pay-as-you-go 打多少交多少话费Auditor 审计员Adversary 对手，敌手Working hours gongzuoshij Working practices 工作惯例Uneconomic job 不赚钱的工作Tyranny 专制Deregulation 解除管制Work force 劳动力Public sector 共有部门Unit 8 production生产Flexible production line 柔性生产线Trade-off 妥协，协调，平衡Opportunity cost 机会成本Sunk cost 沉没成本Raw materials 原材料Semi-finished 半成品Finished 成品Product defect 质量缺陷Excess capacity 剩余产能Fixed cost 固定成本Variable cost 可变成本Cash flow 现金流Information flow 信息流Material flow 物料流Logistics 物流Lost sales 销售损失Market share 市场份额Production run 生产周期Mother-board 主板Hard disc 硬盘Chip 芯片Chassis （汽车）底盘Call center 呼叫中心OEM= original equipment manufacter 设备原产商，贴牌制造商Lean production 精益生产= stockless production 零库存生产= JIT= just-in-time production 准时制生产= continuous flow manufacture 连续流程生产PPM= piece per million 每百万件瑕疵率Continuous improvement= kaizen= kaizan 改善哲学Deming cycle= PDCA= plan-do-check-act 德明环ERP= enterprise resources planning 企业资源计划Scientific outlook 科学发展观No slack 无松懈，无容余Hi-fi= high fidelity 高保真Wi-fi= wireless fidelity 无线保真Operation manager 操作经理，运营经理Lead time 交付时间，订货到收货时间间隔Outsourcing= contracting out 外包Plant 工厂Subcontractor 承包商，分包商Economies of scale 规模经济Handling 搬运Depreciation 贬值Set-up 机器设置Obsolescence 过时，废弃Theft 盗窃，偷盗Breakage 破损Leakage 渗漏Under-utilizing 开工不足Defective 次品Quantity discount 大宗购买折扣Stimulate demand 刺激需求Sabotage 蓄意破坏Throughput 生产量，加工阶段Throughput time 输入到输出的加工阶段所需时间Product mix 产品组合Product line 产品系列，产品线Product range 产品范围QC department= quality department 质量部Knock-on 附带效果，间接影响，累积效果Knock-on effect 连续反应Circuit board 电路板Implant 植入Transplant 移植Refine process 完善Refinery 精炼厂TQM= Total quality management 全面质量管理Assembling 组装Distribute 分销Equipment 设备，（企业除了房产以外的）固定资产Facility 设备Joint venture 合资企业Location 位置，选址Operation 操作，运营Parts 零件Recall 召回Storage 贮藏（量）Work in process 正在进行的工作Unit 9 products产品Launch a product 发布产品Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Brand awareness 品牌知名度Brand preference 品牌偏爱度Brand switcher 转换不同牌子的人Product line 产品线Product line-up 全系列产品Product mix 产品组合（一种产品的不同形式）Product range 产品范围PLC= Product life cycle 产品生命周期Niche 缝隙Niche market 缝隙市场Line-stretching 产品线的扩展Line filling 产品系列的填补Market segment 细分市场Segmentation of the market 市场细分High-end market 高端市场Low-end market 低端市场Up-market 向高端市场Down-market 向低端市场Product image 产品形象Corporate image 公司形象Shelf life 货架期，存活期Sell-by date 销售期限Expiration date= expire date 产品有效期Eye-soreAround the clock 24小时营业Portion 一客Dehydrate 使脱水Shareholder= stockholder 股东Stakeholder 利益一致者，风险共担体制Logo 标志Slogan 口号Service station （高速公路旁的）服务站Desktop machine 台式机器Financing 融资Economics 经济情况，经济因素Color scheme 色彩主题，色彩搭配Credit facility 信用工具Warranty = guarantee 保修Maintenance 维修保养After-sales service 售后服务Brand name 品牌Brand 商标，牌子Shelf space 货架空位Product development 产品研发Profitability 利润率Vending machine 自动售货机Prototype 原型，雏形Augmented 扩张的Delivery 交货，交付Initiative 主动积极性Market share 市场份额，市场占有率Multi-brand strategy 多品牌策略Vandalize 蓄意损坏公物Retailer 零售商Colgate 高露洁Philips 飞利浦Procter & Gamble 宝洁Unilever 联合利华Yamaha 雅马哈Unit 10 marketing市场营销Marketing mix市场营销组合，营销要素组合= product+ promotion+ price+ placePromotion 促销= advertising+ word of mouth+ public relations+ point of saleMarketing= advertising 广告+ personal selling 人员推销+ sales promotion 促销+ publicity and public relations 宣传和公共关系Optional 选择（配置）Standard 标准（配置）Personal selling 人员推销Direct marketing 直销Direct mail 直邮Business market= producer market= industrial 商务市场，生产资料市场Consumer market 消费市场List price 标价= suggested retail price= recommended retail price 建议零售价Management consulting 管理咨询Tie range 领带系列Texture 质地Lycra 莱卡Take remedial action 采取补救措施Qualitative analysis 定性分析Quantitive research 定量分析Internal research 内部分析Raw/ primary/ first-hand data 一手数据Secondary/ second-hand data 二手数据Academic journal 学术期刊Trade journal 行业期刊Wine testing session 品酒会Sample v. 尝试，品尝Distribution channel 分销渠道，配送渠道Market research= marketing research 市场研究，市场调研Centrality 集中性Console 控制台Focus group 焦点小组Head office 公司总部Market opportunity 市场机会Integration 整合Marketer 营销人员Publicity 宣传Questionnaire 调查问卷Sales promotion 促销活动Selling 推销Target customer 目标顾客Hard-sell 硬性推销Market segmentation 市场细分Point of sale 销售点Product concept 产品概念Product features 产品功能Sales representative 销售代理B2B= business to business 企业对企业Selling concept 销售概念Marketing concept 行销概念Differential advantage 差异优势Integrated marketing 整合营销Discount 折扣Payment periodCredit terms 信用调侃Product manager 产品经理Brand manager 品牌经理Annual report 年报Unit11 advertising广告Advertising account 广告客户Advertising agent 广告公司Advertising campaign 广告宣传，广告攻势Brief 摘要Budget 预算Commercial 广播或电视广告Comparative-parity method 相对平等方法，比较奇偶方法Cost per thousand= CPM 每一千个成本Counter-cyclical advertising 非循环的广告Diminishing returns 收益递减Exposure 暴露Frequency 频率Institutional advertising 机构广告= prestige advertising 声望广告Media plan 媒体计划Media space 媒体空间Message 讯息，广告词OTS= opportunity to see 可见机会Prospective customer 潜在顾客Sales revenue 销售收入Sponsorship 赞助Target market 目标市场Threshold effect 门槛效应Turnover 流通量，营业额，周转Word-of-mouth advertising 口口相传，口碑Billboard = hoarding 广告牌Classified advertisement 分类广告Paid advertising 付费广告Advertising strategy 广告策略Poster 海报Purchasing frequency 购买平率Buyer turnover 新入场客户Match 追平Excessive advertising 过度广告Voiceover 画外音Unit12 promotional tools促销工具Promotion tools 促销工具= advertising 广告+ personal selling 人员推销+ sales promotion 提升销量+public relations 公共关系Brand awareness 品牌知名度Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Coupon 优惠券Introduction stage 引入期Growth stage 增长期，上升阶段Maturity stage 成熟期Decline stage 衰退期，下降阶段Loss leader 特价商品Planning 计划Positioning 定位Price-conscious 对价格敏感的Sales force 销售队伍Salespeople 售货员Sample 样品Trial 尝试Free trial 免费试用Publicity 宣传Paid advertising 付费广告Novel product 新产品Aim 指向Reduction 降价Rebate 回扣Promotional strategy 促销策略Promotional tactic 促销技巧Reduced-price pack 经济装Distributor 分销商Retailer 零售商Dealer 代理商Off-season 淡季Unit 13 accounting and financial statements 会计和财务报表Accountancy 会计师Accountant 会计师Accounting equation 会计恒等式Accounting 会计学Accrue 自然增加Accrued expenses 应计费用Accumulate 累计Amortization 摊销Annual report 年度报告Appreciate 增值Auditing 审计Bookkeeping 簿记Capitalization 资本化Cash flow 现金流Cost accounting 成本会计Creative accounting 粉饰财务状况Credit 信用，贷方Creditors债权人= accounts payable 应付账款Debit 借方Debt 债务Debtors债务人= accounts receivable 应收账款Depreciation 折旧Dividend 股息，红利Double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记，复式记账法Earnings 收益Expenditure 支出，花费Expenses 费用，开支Financial statement 财务决算，财务报表Finished products 成品，产品Fixed assets 固定资产Current assets 流动资产Going concern 持续经营Goodwill 商誉Income 收益Interest 利息Long term liabilities 长期负债Current liabilities 流动负债，短期负债Managerial accounting 管理会计Market capitalization 市场资本化Nominal value 票面价值Market value 市场价值Quantify 量化Retained earnings 留存收益Revenue （销售）收入Self proprietorship 独资企业Shareholder= stockholder 股东Stock= inventory 库存Liability for tax 税务负担Transaction 交易Managerial accounting 管理会计Tax accounting 税务会计Cost accounting 成本会计Prepare budget 编制预算Financial report 财务报表Value v 定价Income & expenditure 收入和支出Debits & credits 借与贷Assets & liabilities 资产与负债Unit cost 单位成本Auditing 审计IRS= Internal Revenue Service 美国税务署Tax authority 税务局CPA= Certificated Public Accountant 注册会计师File a tax return 报税Income tax return 所得税表Income tax 所得税Sales tax 销售税Self-proprietorship 个体户Partnership 合伙，合股Tax break 减免税Turnover 销售收入，总收入Charged against profits 从利润中扣除On credit 赊账Overheads= overhead 固定费用Variable cost 可变成本Shareholder= stockholder 股东Pay liabilities 偿债Purchase price 购买价Depreciation charge 折旧费Understate 低估Overstate 高估Inflation 通货膨胀Deflation 通货紧缩Historical cost accounting 历史成本会计Net book value 净账面价值= purchase value – depreciation chargeCurrent cost accounting 时价会计Replacement cost accounting 重置成本会计Specify v. 规定Profit and loss account= income statement 损益表(shows earnings & expenditure, i.e. turnover+ costs+ expensed+ overheads )Balance sheet 资产负债表(shows financial situation on particular date, i.e. assets+ long-term & short-term liabilities+ shareholder’s funds)Financial year 财政年度Assets 资产= debtors/ accounts receivable + intangible assetsIntangible assets 无形资产=patents 专利+ goodwill 商誉+ copyrights 版权+ trade marks 商标Liabilities 负债=creditors/ account payableLong-term liabilities= loans 贷款+ bonds 债券Short-term liabilities=taxes+ interests 利息Assets=liabilities+ owners’ equity 资本主权，业主产权（股东对资产清偿所有债务之后剩余价值的所有权）Assets-liabilities= owners’ equity/ net as sets 净资产Share capital 股本，股份资本Share premium= paid-in surplus 股份溢价（超过股票票面价值的所得）Market capitalization 市场资本总值，市场资本总额Reserves 储量profit→taxation, dividend, retained profitFunds flow statement 资金流量表Source and application of funds statement 资金来源和应用表Statement of changes in financial position 财务状况变动报表Consolidated financial statement 合并财务报表IAS= International Accounting Standards 国际会计标准Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 期初现金Net cash from operating activities 运营净现金Net profit 净利润Retained earnings 留存收益Non-current assets 非流动资产Pre-paid expenses 预付费用Treasury shares 回购股票Translation differences 折算差Deferred tax liabilities 递延税负债Interest-bearing liabilities 有息贷款VAT= value added tax 增值税Associated company 关联公司Minority interests 少数股权Proceeds 所得收入Unit 14 banking 银行业务Personal banking 个人银行业务Cash card 现金卡，借记卡Credit card 信用卡Cash dispenser= ATM= automatic teller machine 自动取款机，自动柜员机Home banking 家庭银行（网银+电话银行）Loan 贷款Mortgage 抵押贷款，按揭Overdraft= overdraw 透支Current account= checking account 活期账户Deposit account= time account= notice account 定期账户Standing order= direct debit 长期委托书The banking industry 银行业Commercial bank= retail bank 商业银行，零售银行Foreign currency 外币Foreign exchange 外汇Spread= margin 差额Credit 借贷Note 纸币Cheque= check 支票Coin 硬币Yield & risk 收益与风险Liquidity 资产流动性Maturity 到期Investment bank= merchant bank 投资银行Issue securities 发行证券Underwrite securities 包销，分销证券Merger 并购Takeover 收购，接管Stockbroker 股票经纪人Portfolio management 投资组合Fee and commission 佣金Universal bank 综合银行Central bank 中央银行Minimum interest rate 最低利率Discount rate 贴现利率Blue chip borrower 蓝筹公司Base rate= prime rate 基本利率Credit standing= credit rating= creditworthiness 信用评价Solvency 偿付能力Collateral 抵押品，担保物Foreign bank 外国银行，外资银行Eurocurrency 外国持有的欧洲货币Petrodollar 石油美元Unit 15 stocks and shares股票Unlimited liability 无限责任Limited liability 有限责任Creditor 债权人Legal entity 法律实体Wound up 中止Liquidate 清算Venture capital 风险投资Memorandum of Association= Certificate of Incorporation 公司执照Article of Association= bylaws 公司条令Director 董事Public listed company= listed company= Publicly quoted company上市公司Shareholder= stockholder 股东Registrar of companies 公司登记处Over-the-counter market 场外交易市场Alternative Investment Market (London) 另类投资市场NasdaqBe quoted= be listed 上市Stock exchange 股票交易所Issue share 发行股票First Public Offering =IPO=Make a flotation= float a company首次公开募股Investment bank 投资银行Underwrite the issue 包销Rights issue 权利股发行Capitalize 资本化Bonus issue 红股发行Annual General Meeting= Annual Meeting of Stockholders 股东年会Residual value 残留价值Liquidation 清算Secondary market 二级市场Nominal value= face value= par value 票面价值Share= stock= equity 股票Blue chip 蓝筹Defensive stock 防御性股票Growth stock 成长性股票Insider share-dealing 内部交易Institutional investor 机构投资者Mutual fund 互惠基金，互利基金Market-maker 造市商Portfolio 组合投资Stockbroker 股票经纪人Cyclical trend 周期性趋势Pension fund 养老基金Insurance company 保险公司Unit 16 bonds 债券Obligation 负债Opportunity cost 机会成本Issue bonds 发行债券Blue chip company 蓝筹公司Rate 评价，估值Rating company 评估公司Standard & Poors 标准普尔Investment grade 投资评级Bearer certificate 不记名债券Primary market 一级市场Secondary bond market 二级债券市场Liquid 变现的Par 面值Coupon 息票Debt financing 负债融资Equity financing 股票融资Tax shield 税收挡避Debt-equity ratio 负债与权益比率Receipts 收入Gilt-edged securities 金边证券Treasury bond 长期国库债券Short-term treasury bill 短期国库券Circulation 流通Redeem 赎回Convertible bond 可转换债券Junk bond 垃圾债券Unit 17 futures and derivativesFutures 期货交易，期货合约Financial asset 金融资产Option 期权Commodities 大宗商品Derivatives 衍生物Hedging 对冲，套期保值Speculation 投机(Write a) Call option 看涨期权Put option 看跌期权Discount store 打折店Spot market 现货市场Futures market 期货市场Forward contract 远期合约Premium 溢价Exchange rate 汇率Interest rate 利率London International Financial Futures Exchange=LIFFE 伦敦国际金融期货交易所Exercise price= strike price 执行价Swap 掉期Currency swap 外汇掉期Interest rate swap 利率掉期Preferential rate 优惠汇率Profit and loss account 损益表Securities and Exchange Commission=SEC 证券交易管理委员会International Swaps and Derivatives Association=ISDA 国际掉期与衍生物协会End user 最终用户Corporate governance 公司监管Stop-loss limit 止损点Scenario analysis 情景分析Sensitivity analysis 敏感度分析Front line personnel 一线人员Police vt. 监管Code of conduct 行为规范Unsolicited 主动提供的Shoot through the floor 涨疯了Unit 18 market structure and competitionDurable consumer goods 耐用消费品Market leader 市场领导者Market follower 市场跟从者Market challenger 市场挑战者Market share 市场份额Market segmentation 市场细分Differential advantage 差别又是Unique selling point=USP 独特卖点Submarket 刺激市场Potential customer 潜在客户Barrier to entry 进入门槛Cartel 卡特尔Dominant-firm oligopoly 寡头垄断Economies of scale 规模经济Monopolistic competition 垄断竞争Monopoly 垄断Monopsony 买家垄断Natural monopoly 自然垄断Oligopoly 寡头垄断Perfect competition 完全竞争Homogenous 同类的，同质的Public utility 公用事业Marginal cost 边际成本Unit 19 takeovers, mergers and buyoutsMergers and acquisition 并购Backward integration 向后合并Forward integration 向前合并Horizontal integration 横向合并Vertical integration 纵向合并Innovate 创造发明Diversify 多样化Raid 企图收购Takeover 收购出价Politics 权术，勾心斗角Optimum 最合适的Scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜Craftsmanship 技术，技艺Leica 莱卡World-class player 世界级的玩家，世界级角色Rightsize 精简机构人员，合理简化On a day’s notice 提前一天通知On short notice 突然Leveraged buyouts=LBO 杠杆收购Management buyout= MBO 管理层收购Synergy 协同Asset-stripping 资产剥离Equity capital 股本Junk bond 垃圾债券UNIT 20 efficiency and employmentComputerization 计算机化Flexibility 灵活性Public services 公共服务Self-employment 自我雇佣Decentralization 分权Free trade 自由贸易Job-sharing 工作分享Rationalization 精简增效Deregulation 解除管制Productivity 生产效率Restructuring 重组Structural change 结构改变Welfare 福利Monetary policy 货币政策Private rent sector 私人租赁市场Downturn 下滑Recession 衰退Tenure 任期Downsizing 减员Agency employmentRhetoric 说辞Received wisdom 流行观点Unemployment benefit 失业救济Sack 解雇Job insecurity 工作不稳定性Employability 可雇佣性Structural unemployment 结构性失业Frictional unemployment 摩擦性失业Cyclical unemployment 周期性失业Structural shift 结构性改变Job retention rate 工作留用率UNIT 21 Business cycleClassical economic theory 古典经济理论Welfare capitalism 福利资本主义Vitality 活力Perfect competition 完全竞争，自由竞争Free enterprise 自由市场Well-being 幸福Unit 22 the role of governmentMarket forces 市场力量Health Department 卫生部National Health Service 全民医疗Undercurrent 潜流Good society 良性社会State action 国家行为Health care 医疗服务Underclass 底层The affluent 富人Planned economy 计划经济Central economic planning 中央经济规划Intervention 干预Coerce vt. 强迫Mortician 殡葬业者A host of 很多Dispose of 用掉，用光Industry 实业Department of Trade and Industry= DTI 贸易工业部Unit 23 central banking, money and taxationFiscal policy 财政政策Monetary policy 货币政策Open market operation 开放市场操作Bank run 挤兑Liquidity ratio 现金比率Branch of the government 政府部门Budgetary policy 预算政策Budget deficit 预算赤字US Federal Reserve 美联储Price stability 价格稳定，物价稳定Declare （海关）申报Levy tax at… 对……征税Income tax 所得税Direct tax 直接税Indirect tax 间接税Value-added tax 增值税Regressive tax 递减税Progressive tax 递增税Sales tax 销售税Capital gains tax 资本所得税Capital transfer tax 资本转移税Wealth tax 财富税Tax evasion 逃税，漏税Tax avoidance 避税Government expenditure 政府支出Excise duties 消费税，国内货物税Corporation tax 公司税Marginal rate 边际率Black economy= underground economy 黑色经济，地下经济，非法经济Moonlighting 兼差Self-employed 自雇Family firm 家庭企业Gross national production= GNP 国民生产总值Loophole 漏洞Life insurance人寿保险Tax shelter 减免税收合法手段Tax loss 负税亏损Capital expenditure 资本支出，基本建设费用Money laundering 洗钱Unit 24 exchange rates 外汇利率The Bretton Woods agreement 布雷顿森林体系Fixed exchange rate 固定利率Floating exchange rate 浮动利率Peg against 挂钩Promissory note 本票International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织Devaluation 贬值Revaluation 升值Gold convertibilityFreely/ clean floating exchange rate 清洁浮动利率Managed/ dirty floating exchange rate 管制/肮脏浮动利率。
2023年剑桥少儿英语1-3级词汇表
剑桥少儿英语一级词汇表Aa 一、一种add 加afternoon下午again又、再alphabet字母表am 是an一、一种and和animal 动物Ann安answer答案，回答answer回答apple 苹果are是arm 手臂armchair 扶手椅ask问at在，于，向，在……方面Bbaby n 婴孩badminton 羽毛球bag n 袋子ball n 球banana n 香蕉baseball n 棒球basketball n 篮球bath n淋浴,浴室bathroom n浴室,盥洗室be v是beach n 海滩bean n 豆beautiful adj 漂亮旳,很好旳bed n 床bedroom n 卧室behind prep在……背面Ben n 本(人名)between prep 在……中间big adj 大旳bike n 自行车Bill n 比尔(人名)bird n 鸟birthday n 生日black adj 黑色旳blue adj 蓝色旳board n 木板boat n 小船,艇body n身体book n书bookcase n书架,书柜bounce v弹跳,(球)弹回box n 盒子,箱boy n男孩bread n面包breakfast n早餐brother n兄弟brown adj褐色旳,棕色旳burger n汉堡包bus n 公共汽车bye(-bye)再会Ccake n蛋糕camera n摄影机can/cannot/can't v能\不能car n小汽车carrot n胡萝卜cat n猫catch v抓住;赶上(车船等)chair n椅子chicken n小鸡,鸡肉child/children n孩子/孩子们class n班级;课classroom n教室clean adj洁净旳clock n时钟close v关,关闭clothes n衣服coconut n椰子colour n颜色colour (in) v涂色computer n计算机correct adj对旳旳cow n奶牛crocodile n鳄鱼cross n叉cross v横过;划叉cupboard n壁橱Ddad(dy) n父亲day n天;日desk n课桌dining room n餐厅dirty adj脏旳do/don't v做/不做dog n狗doll n洋娃娃door n门draw v画drawing n绘画;图画dress n连衣裙drink n+v饮料;喝duck n鸭子Eear n耳朵eat v吃egg n鸡蛋eight num八elephant n大象English n+adj英语;英国旳enjoy v喜欢eraser n橡皮example n例子eye n眼睛Fface n脸family n家庭father n父亲favourite adj最喜欢旳find v找到;发现fish (s+pl) n鱼fishing n钓鱼five num五floor n地面;楼层flower n花fly v飞food n食物foot/feet 脚nfor prep为;给;替four num四French fries n炸薯条friend n朋友frog n青蛙Ggame n游戏garden n花园giraffe n长颈鹿girl n女孩give v给glasses 眼镜ngo v去goat n山羊good adj好旳good-bye再会grandfather n祖父;爷爷grandmother n祖母;奶奶green adj绿色旳grey (or gray) adj灰色旳guitar n吉它Hhair n头发hall n大厅;厅hand n手handbag 手提包nhappy (birthday) adj快乐旳hat n帽子have (got) v有he pron他head n头helicopter n直升飞机hello喂;你好her pron她here adv这里him pron他hippo n河马his pron他旳hit v击;打hobby n爱好hockey n曲棍球horse n马house n房子how many int多少how old int多大II pron我ice cream n冰淇淋in prep of place在……里面in front of prep在……前面is v是it pro它nJjacket n夹克衫jeans n牛仔裤juice n果汁jump v跳;跳跃Kkick v踢Kim n 基姆(人名) kitchen n厨房kite n飞筝know (don't know) v懂得;认识Llamp n台灯;灯learn v学习leg n腿lemon n柠檬lemonade n柠檬水lesson n课letter (as in alphabet) n字母like v+prep喜欢;像lime n酸橙line n线listen (to) v听live v居住;生活living room n起居室lizard n晰蝎long adj长旳look v看look at v看(某物)love v热爱;喜欢lunch n午饭Mman/men n男人mango n芒果mat n小块地毯May (girl's name) n梅(女名)me pron我(宾格)meat n肉milk n牛奶mirror n镜子monkey n猴子monster n怪物mother n母亲motorbike n摩托车mouse/mice n老鼠mouth n嘴mum(my) n妈妈my det 我旳Nname n名字new adj新旳next to prep与……相邻旳Nick n尼克(男名)night n晚上nine num九no det不nose n鼻子not adv不;没有now adv+dis目前number n数字Oof prep属于……旳oh 阿;呀OK dis行;可以old adj老旳on prep在……上面one num一onion n洋葱open v打开or conj或者;否则orange n桔子our pron我们旳Ppage n页paint v颜料;涂颜色painting n画pardon inter请原谅part n部分Pat n帕特(男名) pea n碗豆pear n梨pen n钢笔pencil n铅笔phone n+v ;打photo n照片piano n钢琴pick up v捡起;捡起picture n图片pineapple n菠萝pink adj粉红色plane n飞机play (with) v玩please inter请point v指(向)potato n土豆purple adj紫色旳put v放;搁Qquestion n问题Rradio n收音机read v读;阅读red adj红色旳rice n米饭ride n+v坐车;骑(车\马)right (=correct) adj+dis对旳旳robot n机器人room n房间ruler n尺子run v跑Ssad adj难过旳Sam n山姆(男名)sausage n香肠say v说school 学校nsea n海see v看见sentence n句子seven num七she pron她sheep (s+pl) n绵羊shirt n衬衣shoe n鞋short adj短旳;矮旳show v展示sing v唱sister n姐姐;妹妹sit (down) v坐下six num六skirt n裙子sleep v睡觉small adj小旳snake n蛇so dis这样;如此soccer n足球sock n袜子sofa n沙发some det某些song n歌曲sorry对不起spell v拼写spider n蜘蛛sport n体育运动stand (up) v站立start v开始stop n+v停止story n故事street n街道Sue n苏(女名)sun n太阳supper n晚饭swim v游泳TT-shirt n T恤table n桌子table tennis n乒乓球talk v谈话teacher n老师television/TV n电视tell v告诉ten num十tennis n网球test n+v测试thank you谢谢你that det+pron那,那个the det指这个,那个(定冠词) their det他们旳;她们旳;它们旳them pron他们;她们;它们then dis 那时;那么there adv那里these det+p 这些they pron他们;她们;它们this det+pron这those det+pron那些three num三throw v扔tick n+v勾;打勾tiger n老虎to prep去某个方向today adv今天Tom n汤姆(男名)tomato n西红柿toy n玩具train n火车tree n树trousers n裤子try v试一试two num二Uugly adj丑旳under prep在……下面understand v明白us pron我们(宾格)Vvery adv很;非常Wwalk v走路wall n墙壁want v想要watch v观看water n水watermelon n西瓜we pron我们wear v穿;戴well dis好what int什么where int哪里which int哪一种white adj白色旳who int谁whose int谁旳window n窗户with pron和woman/women n女人word n词write v写X(No words at this level)Yyellow adj黄色旳yes是,是旳you pron你;你们young adj年轻旳your pron你旳;你们旳ZZoo n 动物园剑桥少儿英语二级词汇Aabout有关above prep 在…上面afraid adj 胆怯旳,（表达抱歉）恐怕；我想…after prep 在…之后all adj+pron+det 一切旳,所有旳a lot of det 许多always adv 总是another adj 另一种,再一种any adj+det任何旳apartment n (=flat GB) 公寓;居室aunt n 伯母；婶母；舅母阿姨；大婶Bback n 背部bad adj 坏旳badly adv 非常地balcony n 阳台bank n 银行basement n 地下室bat n 球棒;球拍bear n 熊beard n 胡子because conj 由于before adv+prep 在…之前below prep 在…下面best adj 最佳旳better adj 更好旳;比很好旳blanket n 毛毯blonde adj 金色旳(指头发)bottle (of) n 瓶子bottom n 底部bowl (of) n 碗bus station n 汽车站but conj 不过可是；然而buy v 购置by prep 由,经;在…旁CCD n 光盘careful adj 小心谨慎旳;认真旳carefully adv 小心谨慎地;认真地carry v 搬运catch (a bus) v赶车cheese n 干酪choose v 选择cinema n 电影院city n 都市clean v eg. (his/her teeth)把…弄洁净;清理 adj.洁净旳climb v爬;攀登cloud n 云cloudy adj 多云旳,阴天旳clown n小丑;丑角coat n上衣;外衣coffee n咖啡cold adj+n 寒冷come v来comic n 连环画 adj.滑稽旳;喜剧旳(USA=comic book)cook v做饭;n.厨师cough n 咳嗽country(side) n 乡村cousin n 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cry v哭cup (of) n杯子curly adj卷发旳;卷曲旳DDaisy n 雏菊dance v 跳舞daughter n 女儿difference n 不一样;差异different adj 不一样旳difficult adj 困难旳dolphin n 海豚down adv+prep 向下downstairsadv 楼下Eearache n 耳痛easy adj 轻易旳;简朴旳eighteen num 18eighth adj 第8eleven num 11evening n晚上every adj+det每个旳,每一旳excuse me inter 请原谅;打扰一下Ffair adj美好旳;漂亮旳famous adj 著名旳fan n 风扇;扇子farm n 农场fat adj 胖旳field n 田地fifteen num 15fifth adj 第5film n 电影fine adj 好旳first adj+adv 第一flat n 公寓floor (ground, 1st, 2nd, 3rd etc.) n楼层fly n 飞forest n 森林fourteen num 14fourth adj 第四Friday n 星期五fruit n 水果Gget un/dressed v 脱衣/穿衣get up v 起床glass (of) n 玻璃goodmorning/afternoon/evening/nightgranddaughter n(外)孙女grandparent n(外)祖父母grandson n (外)孙grass n 草great! Inter好极了Hhave (got) to v不得不; have(got)有headache n头痛help v 协助holiday n 节日;假日home n 家庭homework n 家庭作业hop v 单脚跳hospital n 医院hot adj 热旳how adv 怎样how much adv 多少how often adv 多久hungry adj 饥饿旳hurt v 伤害Iin prep 在…里inside prep+adv在…内;在内部Jjungle n 森林Kkangaroo n 袋鼠kick n 踢kind (=type) n种类Llake n 湖last adj+adv 最终旳laugh v笑leaf/leaves n叶子library n图书馆lift (=USA elevator) n电梯lion n狮子a lot det+adv许多loud(ly) adj (adv)大声旳(大声地)Mmap n地图market n市场mean v 意指mine pron 我旳mistake n 错误Monday n星期一moon n月亮more adj+pron+adv更多旳morning n上午move v移动most adj+pron+adv最多旳mountain n山moustache n胡子music n音乐must/must not/mustn't v必须/不容许Nneck n颈need v需要never adv从不nineteen num19ninth adj第9nothing pron没有(东西),没有什么Ooff adv离,距;终止often adv常常OK inter可以;好旳;好吗；on prep of time用于星期\几月几日\某年某月某日前only adv唯一旳opposite prep相反旳our(s) adj (pron)我们旳out adv出;在外离家；离开our 我们旳outside adv+prep外侧,外面;在外侧,在外面Ppanda n熊猫parent n父母park n公园parrot n鹦鹉party n晚会pasta n面食Paul n保罗person/people n人;人们pet n宠物Peter n彼得picnic n野餐pirate n海盗place n地方plant n植物playground n运动场Qquick(ly) adj (adv)快旳(快地)quiet(ly) adj (adv)安静旳(地)Rrabbit n兔子rain n+v雨;下雨rainbow n彩虹river n河road n道路rock n岩石round adj圆旳Ssail v航海Sally n萨莉sandwich n三明治Saturday n星期六scarf n围巾second adj第二seventeen num 17seventh adj第7shall v将要shark n鲨鱼shop n+v商店shoulder n肩,肩膀shout v呼喊shower (have a shower) v淋浴sixteen num16sixth adj第6skate n+v滑冰skip v跳跃slow(ly) adj (adv)慢慢旳(地)snow n+v雪;下雪something pron某事sometimes adv有时son n儿子soup n汤square n.正方形;广场stair(s) n楼梯star n星星stomach n胃stomach-ache n胃痛straight adj笔直旳strong adj强健旳Sunday n星期天sunny adj晴朗旳supermarket n超市sweater n毛衣Ttake v拿take pictures v摄影take off (=get undressed) v脱掉tall adj高旳tea n茶temperature n温度tenth num第10text n课文than conj比theirs pron他们旳then conj+adj那时;那么thin adj瘦旳;薄旳thing n事物think v思索,考虑;想起third adj第三thirsty adj口渴旳thirteen num十三Thursday n星期四tired adj累旳tooth/teeth n牙齿toothache n牙痛toothbrush n牙刷top n 顶部towel n毛巾town n城镇treasure n宝物Tuesday n星期二twelve num12twenty num20Uuncle n叔叔up adv+pron向上upstairs adv楼上旳;在楼上旳Vvideo n录象village n乡村Wwait v等待wake (up) 叫醒vwash n+v洗waterfall n瀑布weak adj虚弱旳weather n天气Wednesday n星期三week n周weekend 周末well adj+adv好地wet adj湿旳whale n鲸what's the matter int怎么啦when adv什么时候why int为何windy adj多风旳with prep和work n+v工作world n世界worse adj.更坏旳worst adj最坏旳would/n't (like) v乐意/不乐意wrong adj错误旳X(No additional words at thislevel)Yyesterday n+adj昨天yours pron你们旳Zzoo n动物园剑桥少儿英语词汇表(三级)Aa.m.上午a few adj少许, 少数a little det+pron少许, 少数a piece of adj一块across prepadv, prep横过；到对面；在对面actor n演员actress n女演员address n地址；住址ago advadv, adj此前（旳），以往（旳）agree vagreed, agreeing同意；赞成；答应air n空气；天空；空中；航空airport n航空港，飞机场all right adv安全地（旳）；健康地（旳）already adv已经also advadv也；同样ambulance n救护车anyone pron任何人；无论谁anything pronany任何+thing事pron东西；任何事物anywhere adv在什么地方；在任何地方April n 四月arrive v抵达；抵达art n美术；艺术artist n 艺术家ask (for) v问，问询；祈求August n 八月autumn n秋季，秋天（亦作：fall）away adv离开Bbegin v开始believe v相信；信任belt n腰带bicycle n自行车，脚踏车bin n垃圾箱biscuit n饼干bookshop n书店boring adj 令人厌烦旳break vbroke, broken, breaking打破；碰破；折断；打碎bridge n桥bring v拿来；带来brush n and vbusiness n职业；职务买卖；交易businessman/woman nburn v燃烧bus stop n公共汽车站butter n黄油butterfly n 蝴蝶Ccafe/cafén. 咖啡馆, 小餐馆call (what is 'X' called?) v 称呼；打camel n骆驼camp v野营地card n卡片castle n城堡cave n洞；穴；地窖；窑洞century n世纪；百年cheap adj廉价旳；廉价旳chemist n化学家药剂师chocolate n巧克力chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕chopsticks n筷子Christmas n圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕circus n马戏团clever adj聪颖旳；伶俐旳；机灵旳closed adj关闭旳；不公开旳；只限少数人旳；保密旳club n俱乐部college n学院；大学comb n+v梳（头发）；刷（毛）competition n比赛；竞赛cook n炊事员；厨师corner n角could v动词can 旳过去式cut v切；割Ddangerous adj危险旳，不安全旳dark adj黑暗旳date n日期；日子dear adj亲爱旳；可爱旳December n十二月decide v（常与to, that, on, about用）决心；决定dentist n牙科医生diary n日志dictionary n词典；字典dinner n正餐dinosaur n恐龙doctor n博士医生drum n鼓dry adj干旳during prep在…期间；在…期间旳某一点Eeach pron+adj每，各；各自旳early adj+adv早，早某些Easter n复活节eighteenth adjeighty num eleventh adjelse pron别旳，其他，此外empty adj空旳end n+v终点，末端engineer n工程师enough adj+pron足够旳envelope n 信封environment (the) n环境，周围环境ever adv曾，曾经everyone proneverything pron每件事；每件东西；一切everywhere adv到处，到处exam (examination) n考试excellent! Inter 优秀旳；杰出旳expensive adj费钱旳；昂贵旳explain v解释；辩解extinct adj已熄灭旳Ffactory n工厂fall v The book fell off the shelf.这本书从架子上掉了下来。
剑桥少儿英语三级词汇
剑桥少儿英语三级词汇1. Animals（动物）butterfly蝴蝶camel骆驼dinosaur恐龙fur（某些动物的）浓密的软毛insect昆虫octopus章鱼swan天鹅wing翅膀2. Clothes（衣服）belt腰带glove手套pocket口袋ring戒指shorts短裤spot斑点spotted有斑点的stripe条纹，线条striped有条纹的tights裤袜umbrella伞uniform制服3. Colours（颜色）gold金色；金silver银色；银4. Family & friends（家庭和朋友）husband丈夫married已婚的surname姓wife妻子5. Food & drinks（食物和水）biscuit饼干cookie【美语】饼干butter黄油chocolate巧克力chopsticks筷子flour面粉fork叉子jam果酱knife刀meal餐pepper胡椒粉pizza比萨饼Plate盘子salt盐smell嗅觉；闻snack快餐，点心，小吃spoon匙sugar糖sweet(s)糖果candy【美语】糖果taste味道6. Health（健康）ill疾病；有病的medicine药chemist (chemist’s)药房7. The home（家）brush刷子comb梳子cooker炉具diary日记envelope信封fridge电冰箱key钥匙letter信shelf（墙壁、书橱等的）架子soap肥皂stamp邮票swing秋千telephone电话toilet卫生间8. Materials（材料）card厚纸片glass玻璃gold金色；金metal金属paper纸plastic塑料silver银色；银wood木，木材wool羊毛~ 1 ~9. Places & directions（地点和方向）airport飞机场bookshop书店bridge桥bus stop公共汽车站castle城堡chemist (chemist’s)药房circus马戏团club俱乐部college学院corner角落east东end端，尽头；结束factory工厂fire station消防站front前面get to到达hotel旅店kilometre(s)千米kilometer(s)【美语】千米left左London伦敦museum博物馆north北over在……的上方police station警察局post office邮局restaurant饭店right右south南station站，所straight on一直theatre剧场university大学way路west西10. School（学校）art美术bin垃圾桶club俱乐部college学院competition竞争者dictionary字典；词典exam (examination)考试flag旗geography地理glue胶水group组history历史language语言maths数学rucksack帆布背包science科学scissors剪刀shelf（墙壁、书橱等的）架子student学生subject学科；科目university大学11. Sports & leisure（运动和休闲）drum鼓diary日记flashlight手电筒golf高尔夫球运动hotel旅店magazine杂志player运动员programme活动program【美语】活动pyramid金字塔race比赛score（比赛中的）得分ski滑雪sledge雪橇snowball雪球snowman雪人suitcase（旅行用）小提箱swing荡秋千tape recorder录音机team队tent帐篷torch手电筒umbrella伞volleyball排球（运动）12. Time（时间）a.m. 午前，上午ago以前的autumn秋天century世纪，百年Christmas圣诞节date日期early在早期，在初期future将来half半，一半hour小时late迟，迟于later较晚地，更晚地midday中午midnight午夜minute分month月o’clock ……点钟p.m. 下午past晚于，过quarter一刻钟spring春天summer夏天time时间tomorrow明天tonight今晚week星期weekend周末~ 2 ~winter冬天year年The months of the year：January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月13. Transport（交通）airport飞机场ambulance救护车bicycle自行车fire engine救火车rocket火箭station站，所taxi出租车traffic交通；通行14. Weather（天气）fog雾foggy有雾的ice冰sky天空storm暴风雨15. Work（工作）actor男演员actress 女演员artist美术家astronaut宇航员business生意；商业businessman商人businesswoman 女商人circus马戏团cook烹调dentist牙医engineer工程师factory工厂fireman救火队员firewoman 女救火队员footballer足球运动员job工作journalist记者mechanic机械师meeting会议news新闻newspaper报纸office办公室painter画家photographer摄影师pilot飞行员policeman警察policewoman 女警察queen女王secretary秘书singer歌唱家tennis player网球运动员waiter服务员16. The world around us（我们周围的世界）air空气bridge桥castle城堡cave洞desert沙漠environment环境fire火future未来hill小山planet行星pyramid金字塔sky天空space太空wood木，木材~ 3 ~。
(完整版)剑桥雅思词汇词表
Unit 147.inherit41.acquire1.adolescence48.interact42.develop2.adulthood49.nurture43.gesture3.bond50.play a role44.grow4.brotherhood51.relate to45.imitate5.character46.look back6.childhood Unit 247.master7.conflict 1.ability48.mature8.connection 2.adolescent49.remember9.fatherhood 3.behavior50.remind10.friendship 4.childhood51.reminisce11.instinct 5.concept52.throw a tantrum12.interaction 6.consequence53.visualize13.motherhood7.gesture54.typically14.nature8.growth55.bear in mind15.parent9.height56.broaden the mid16.relation10.imagination57.have sth in mind/have sth17.relationship11.infancy on your mind18.relative12.infant58.it slipped my mind19.resemblance13.knowledge59.keep an open mind20.rivalry14.maturity60.my mind went blank21.sibling15.memory61.put your mind at easeestone23.temperament17.mind Unit324.ties18.peers 1.allergy25.upbringing19.period 2.anxiety26.active role20.phase 3.appetite27.extended family21.rate 4.artery28.family gathering22.reminder 5.asset29.immediate family23.social skills 6.benefit30.maternal instinct24.skill7.craving31.sibling rivalry25.stage8.depression32.stable upbringing26.toddler9.diagnosis33.striking resemblance27.transition10.diet34.close28.abstract11.dietician35.close-knit29.cognitive12.disease36.maternal30.clumsy13.(eating) disorder37.parental31.fond14.exercise38.rewarding32.fully -grown15.factor39.stable33.immature16.fast food40.accommodate34.independent17.fat41.adopt35.irresponsible18.harm42.break down36.mature19.health43.develop37.patient20.heart attack44.endure38.rebellious21.infection45.establish39.significant22.ingredients46.have sth in common40.tolerate23.insomnia24.intake46.improve25.junk food Unit447.motivate26.muscle 1.activity48.participate27.nutrient 2.aspect49.regret28.nutrition 3.attitude50.relax29.obesity 4.(achieve)balance51.satisfy30.onset petition52.lead a happy life31.portion 6.creativity53.live life on the edge32.risk7.daily routine54.live life to the full33.serving8.desire55.make a choice34.stress9.disappointment56.make a decision35.stroke10.experience57.make a living36.treatment11.fulfillment58.meet a need37.therapy12.goal59.miss(an opportunity)38.variety13.hobby60.paly a role39.weight14.insight61.put pressure on40.acute15.leisure62.set (a goal)41.allergic16.lifestyle63.take part (in)42.alternate17.optimist64.work hard for a living43.brisk18.outlook65.all walks of life44.chronic19.opportunity66.cost of living45.harmful20.personality67.lifelong ambition46.healthy21.pessimist68.living expense47.infectious22.priority69.once in a life opportunity48.moderate23.pressure70.standard of living49.obese24.realist71.way of life50.overweight25.risk -taker72.Unit 551.persistent26.self-expression73.assignment52.regular27.sense74.college53.vital28.active75.controversy54.avoid29.bored76.curriculum55.counteract30.confused77.dissertationcation57.cure32.intense79.exam58.diminish33.materialistic80.field59.disrupt34.negative81.findings60.eliminate35.outdoor82.funding61.maintain36.positive83.grade62.overdo37.recreational84.graduation63.overeat38.successful85.grant64.prevent39.achieve86.high school65.recommend40.appeal87.homework66.recover41.attract88.junior school67.reduce42.choose89.kindergarten68.skip43.express90.learning disorder69.stimulate44.enjoy91.lecturer70.trigger45.fulfill92.library93.limits munication for94.Masters 3.concept49.needless to say95.nursery 4.conjecture50.have a say96.PhD 5.dialect51.when all is said and done97.primary school 6.fluency52.having said that98.program7.gesture53.to say the least99.project8.hesitation54.you can say that again 100. nguage55.that is to say101. nguage barrier102. results11.linguist Unit 7103. scholarship12.linguistics 1.accommodation104. scope13.means of communication 2.attraction105. secondary school14.mother tongue munity106. source15.native speaker 4.countryside107. syllabus16.pronunciation 5.destination108. task17.sign language 6.eco-tiourism109. theory18.vocabulary7.effect110. thesis19.incoherent8.facilities111. tutor20.inherent9.identification112. topic21.sophisticated10.inhabitant113. university22.spontaneous11.itinerary114. academic23.clarify12.journey115. ndscape116. prehend14.luggage117. postgraduate26.conclude15.peak118. relevant27.confirm16.tourism119. senior28.converse17.tourist120. single-sex29.define18.transport121. studious30.demonstrate19.travel122. work -related31.distinguish20.traveling123. adopt32.emerge21.trend124. analyse33.evolve22.trip125. conduct34.explain23.village126. concentrate35.express24.adventurous127. consider36.gesture25.budget128. find out37.illustrate26.breathtaking129. graduate38.imply27.coastal130. learn39.indicate28.cosmopolitan131. organise40.pronounce29.diverse132. overcome41.recall30.flexible133. review42.refer31.foreign134. revise43.signify32.local135. struggle44.state33.luxurious136. take (a course)45.stutter34.mountainous46.suggest35.peacefulUnit 647.translate36.picturesque1.accuracy48.there is nothing to be said37.polluted38.quaint34.spend time81.resistant39.remote35.take so long82.semi-arid40.rough36.the right time83.tropical41.rural37.chronologically84.vulnerable42.scenic38.formerly85.wild43.stunning39.previously86.adaptbat45.traditional41.Unit 988.cultivate46.unspoilt42.agriculture89.eradicate47.urban43.animal kingdom90.evolve48.affect44.burrow91.hibernate49.fluctuate45.climate92.tolerate46.cropsUnit 847.decline Unit 101.age48.den 1.asteroid2.archaeologist49.disaster 2.astronaut3.century50.ecological 3.atmosphere4.decade51.ecology 4.cosmos5.era52.evolution 5.crater6.evidence53.extinction 6.debris7.excavation54.fauna7.Earth8.generation55.flora8.exploration9.the Middle Ages56.genetics9.explorerlennia57.habitat10.galaxy11.period58.human nature11.gas12.phase59.insect12.gravity13.pioneer60.Mother Nature13.horizonunch15.ancient62.predator15.meteor16.chronological63.prey16.moon17.consecutive64.repercussion17.ocean18.historical65.scent18.orbit19.imminent66.species19.outer space20.middle -aged67.soil20.planet21.nostalgic68.vegetation21.radiation22.prehistoric69.vermin22.rocket23.prior (to)70.weed23.satellite24.punctual71.arid24.simulator25.time -consuming72.catastrophic25.solar system26.erode73.disastrous26.space27.infer74.domesticated27.spacecraft28.predate75.endangered28.space shuttle29.span76.extinct29.space station30.in time77.genetically -modified30.surface31.lose track of time78.introduce31.universe32.on time79.native32.weightlessness33.save mercial34.cosmic22.residence69.maintain35.extreme23.skyscraper70.occupy36.gravitational24.staircase71.reconstruct37.horizontal25.steel72.renovate38.inevitable26.storage73.support39.lunar27.structure74.trigger40.meteoric28.tension41.outer29.timber Unit 1242.solar30.airy 1.automatic pilot43.terrestrial31.conventional puterisation44.toxic32.cosy 3.connection45.uninhabitable33.cramped 4.data46.universal34.curved 5.device47.unmanned35.disposable 6.function48.acclimatise36.domestic7.gadget49.colonise37.exterior8.the Internet50.explore38.functional9.key-board51.float39.futuristic10.keypadptop53.propel41.innovative12.the latest54.rotate42.internal13.memory55.sustain43.mass-produced14.monitor56.simulate44.modern15.patent57.undergo45.multi -storey16.program46.old -fashioned17.prototypeunit 1147.ornate18.remote control1.balcony48.prefabricated19.silicon chip2.brick49.single-storey20.technology3.building50.spacious21.telecommunications4.ceiling51.state-of-the-art22.vision5.concrete52.traditional23.wireless connection6.construction53.two pactputerised8.design55.ultra -modern26.cutting -edge9.device56.activate27.cyber10.elevator57.automate28.dated11.engineering58.build29.digitalbour -saving13.gadget60.construct31.portable14.housing61.decorate32.state -of-the-art15.innovation62.demolish33.up-to -dateer-friendlyndmark64.develop35.virtual18.lift shaft65.devise36.wireless connection19.occupant66.haul37.access20.platform67.hoist38.connect21.quarry68.invent39.download40.display37.global84.catastrophic41.envisage38.local85.crowded42.operate39.long-term86.decent43.revolutionize40.mid -term87.developing44.scroll41.multicultural88.double -edged45.speculate42.productive89.isolated46.store43.sceptical90.one-sided47.surpass44.short -term91.long -sighted48.automatically45.subsequent92.long -term46.wealthy93.overpriced Unit 1347.worldwide94.overworkedpound95.pressing2.brand49.contribute96.rural3.culture50.decline97.short -sighted4.cycle51.diminish98.short -term5.demographics52.dominate99.staggering6.development53.dwindle100. tolerant7.diversity54.factor101. address8.globalization55.indicate102. adjust9.hindsight56.merge103. aggravate10.icon57.migrate104. cause11.identity58.Unit14105. compete12.implication59.benefit106. compound13.impact60.challenge107. deal ithpromise108. deteriorate15.influence62.difficulty109. enhance16.industry63.dilemma110. exacerbate17.isolation64.inhabitant111. exclude18.joint venture65.infrastructure112. face19.(have a) monopoly66.isolation113. flourish20.market67.issue114. identity21.modernisation68.megacity115. improve22.multiculturalism69.migrant116. include23.percentage70.obstacle117. linger24.population71.overpopulation118. modify25.prediction72.population119. overcome26.projection73.poverty120. present27.proportion74.resolution121. raise28.rate75.setback122. reform29.statistics76.slum123. regulate30.trend77.solution124. remedy31.ageing78.tolerance125. resolve32.current79.traffic126. tackle33.demographic80.urbanisation127. tolerate34.elderly81.adequate128. transform35.ethnic82.basic129. worsen36.exotic83.booming130. find a solution131. overcome a difficulty42.insoluble20.alternative 132. reach/find a compromise43.irreparable21.critical133. remedy a situation44.irreversible22.disposable 134. resolve an issue45.liable23.critical46.life -threatening24.disposable Unit 1547.pervasive25.drastic1.acid rain48.pointless26.eco-friendly2.biodiversity49.pristine27.efficient3.climate change50.questionable28.effective4.contamination51.recyclable29.environmentally5.deforestation52.sustainable30.nuclear6.disposal53.taxing31.rechargeable7.drought54.unattainable32.renewable8.ecosystem55.unlikely33.solar9.emission56.unprecedented34.unleaded10.the eless35.absorb11.erosion58.viable36.conserve12.exhaust59.vital37.consume13.fertilizer60.worthwhile38.convert14.flood61.confront39.counter15.food chain62.contaminate40.deplete16.fumes63.dispose of41.diminish17.greenhouse gases64.dump42.discharge18.impact65.threaten43.dwindle19.pollution66.inexorably44.emit20.process67.inevitably45.expend21.strain46.limit22.threat Unit 1647.maintain23.waste 1.atmosphere48.outweigh24.achievable 2.balance49.preserve25.advantageous 3.biofuel50.retain26.at risk 4.carbon51.waste27.beneficial 5.carbon dioxide28.chronic 6.crisis Unit 1729.conceivable7.electricity 1.advertisement30.contaminated8.emissions 2.advertising31.devastating9.exhaust 3.boss32.doubtful10.fossil fuel 4.campaign33.environmental11.fuel 5.candidate34.environmentally friendly12.gas 6.career35.feasible13.greenhouse gas7.clerk36.fruitless14.hybrid8.client37.futile15.hydrogen9.colleaguepany39.impracticable17.resource11.consumer40.improbable18.turbine12.credibility41.in danger of19.vehicle13.customer14.earnings61.hospitality29.prosecutor15.employment62.monotonous30.protection16.experience63.part -time31.punishment17.goods64.retail32.recklessness18.income65.redundant33.smuggling19.industry66.rewarding34.social system20.interview67.unemployed35.swearing21.job68.unskilled36.the accused22.job satisfaction69.apply37.toxic wstepete38.vandalism24.management71.earn39.victim25.manual work72.endorse40.violation26.market73.invest in41.criminal27.marketing74.persuade42.drug -related28.meeting75.to be promted43.evil29.money76.request44.guilty30.niche77.retire45.harsh31.occupation46.innocent32.office Unit 1847.intentional33.overtime w -abiding34.packaging 2.arson49.non -violent35.pay 3.authority50.offensive36.perk 4.burglary51.on trial37.product 5.consequences52.petty38.profession 6.convict53.punishable39.prospect7.crime54.random40.qualification8.crime rate55.strict41.retirement9.criminal56.unintentional42.salary10.deterrent57.victimless43.shares11.evidence58.abide by44.shift work12.fine59.abolishbat46.staff14.imprisonment61.deter47.supervisor15.inequality62.enforce48.takeover16.intent63.imprison49.target17.intrusion64.monitor50.trade18.judge65.obey51.trend19.jury66.offend52.unemployment20.kidnapping67.perpetratewyer68.prevent54.workforce22.motive69.protect55.workplace23.murder70.prove56.casual24.offence71.punish57.demanding25.pickpocketing72.resent58.economic26.prevention73.respect59.economical27.prison74.violate60.exhausting28.property crime75.accept the consequencesmit a crime41.attention grabbing14.crafts77.convict a criminal42.biased15.creation78.impose a fine43.celebrity16.culture79.pass a law44.controversial17.emotion80.solve a crime45.distorted18.exhibition46.entertaining19.expressionUnit 1947.factual20.festivalrmative21.gallery2.attitude49.intrusive22.image3.author50.investigative23.imagination4.bias51.mainstream24.influence5.censorship52.pervasive25.inspiration6.challenge53.realistic26.intimacy7.credibility54.sensationalist27.literature8.current affairs55.superficial28.mood9.editor56.unbiased29.musician10.expose57.well -informed30.opera11.exposure58.affect31.orchestra12.fame59.broadcast32.panting13.free press60.censor33.performance14.ideology61.control34.the performing arts15.influence62.exploit35.play16.the Internet63.expose36.portraitrm37.proportion18.issue65.intrude38.reflection19.journal66.invade39.response20.journalism67.investigate40.sculptor21.mass media68.publicize41.sculpture22.media69.publish42.stimuluswork70.report43.style24.the news71.review44.taste25.newspaper72.verify45.theater26.newsstand46.theme27.opinion Unit 2047.venue28.paparazzi 1.actor48.works29.press 2.actress49.writer30.publication 3.aesthetic50.abstract31.publicity 4.appreciation51.accomplished32.publisher 5.artefact52.aesthetic33.relevance 6.artist53.burgeoning34.safeguard7.atmosphere54.classical35.source8.audience55.creative36.speculation9.ballerina56.cultural37.tabloid10.ballet57.distracting38.the Web11.carving58.eclectic39.alternative12.conception59.electric40.artificial13.concert60.emotional61.fundamental62.imaginative63.influential64.inspirational65.interactive66.literacy67.live68.magical69.monotonous70.mundane71.passionate72.popular73.prominent74.relaxing75.stimulating76.visual77.vivid78.choreograph79.create80.depict81.enrich82.escape83.imagine84.influence85.inspire86.participate87.perform88.provoke89.transcend。
剑桥英语单词分类汇总
年 相关词组 new year 节日 相关词组 the spring festival boat 端午节 春节mid-autumn festival 生日 圣诞节 母亲节 新年 旗子 国旗 假期 东边 南边 中秋节dragon
时
west north front left right back behind biside
相关词组 next to 相关词组 in front of 形似单词
间
西边 guest
nest鸟巢；test考试；best最好；chest胸口；forest森林； 客人；rest休息；vest背心 北边 前面 前面 左边 右边 背后 后边 旁边
top above below over on under in into central between middle
相关词组 in the on on future 在---之前 以前 before ago
间
表示从过去某一时间开始
表示从现在开始往前 bus by the river 总是、一直 在---中间 顶部 末尾 侧面 外部 外面 现在
在---旁；用 by
形近单词 单词扩展
cow row how low snow 附近 里面 外面 进入里面 每一个 黄昏 在---之间 朝下 朝上 为，由于--从-将来
in the afternoon
night tonight future later
反义 相关介词 at
day
今晚 将来 形近单词 相关介词 furniture in 后来 家具 nature 自然 picture 照片
时
time
相关词组 相关单词 hve a good time 上次 bedtime
剑桥高频词汇汇总
comment ['kэment]n./vi. 评论;批评;注释steep [sti:p]a. 陡峭的;(价格等)过高的;急剧的(上升或下降); vt. 浸泡,沉浸file [fail]n./vt. 锉,锉刀;文件夹;归档;纵列;成纵队前进versatile ['və:sətail]a. 多才多艺的;多功能的making ['meikiη]n. 制成condemn [kən'dem]vt. 谴责;判刑;迫使;宣告(建筑)不宜使用flutter ['flΛtə]v./n. 振翼;颤动,(心脏)不规则跳动linear ['liniə]a. 线的,直线的,长度的prey [prei]vi./n. 捕食;被捕食的动物dash [dæ∫]n./v. 撞击,冲,短跑;破折号;闯劲wholesale ['həulseil]n. 批发vice [vais]n. 罪恶;不道德行为conjunction [kən'dʒΛηk∫ən]n. 连词;联合;连接outdated [aut'deitid]a. 过时的,不流行的repent [ri'pent]vi./vt. 悔悟,后悔spotlight ['spэtlait]n. 聚光灯;vt. 聚光照明,使显著tackle ['tækəl]vt./vi. 处理,对付;抓住outdo [aut'du:]vt. 胜过,超过physique [fi'zi:k]n. 体格,体魄stagger ['stægə]v./n. 摇晃;蹒跚;vt. 使吃惊;使错开,使交错heal [hi:l]v. 治愈;和解雅思词汇administer [əd'ministə(r)] vt. 掌管,料理…的事务;实施;给予,派给,投(药)vow [vau]n. 誓约,许愿trigger ['trigə]n. (枪)扳机;引起反应的行动;vt. 触发,引起sober ['səubə]a. 未醉的;严肃的;素淡的;v. (up)(使)醒酒;(使)清醒resume [ri'zju:m]vt. 重新开始;继续;重新占用grudge [grΛdʒ]vt. 吝惜,不愿给;n. 恶意,怨恨,忌妒outfit ['aut`fit]n. 装备,全部用品hectic ['hektik]a. 闹哄哄的,兴奋的gloomy ['glu:mi]a. 黑暗的;郁闷的mortal ['mэ:tl]a. 必有一死的;致命的;极端的,极大的;n. 致命性,死亡数,死亡率;人类panel ['pænl]n./vt. 镶板,控制板;座谈小组;镶饰personality [`pə:sə'næliti]n. 个性;(有名的)人物steward ['stju:əd]n. 乘务员,服务员;组织者scrupulous ['skru:pjuləs]a. 审慎的,小心翼翼的;完全的,纯粹的attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]vt. 归因于;n. 属性;象征;标志sacrifice ['sækrifais]n./v. 献祭;牺牲desert [di'zə:t, 'dezət]v. 丢弃,离开,背弃,开小差;n./a. 沙漠,无人居住的ambition [æm'bi∫ən]n. 雄心,抱负bid [bid]n./v. 出价,喊价;命令;说haven ['heivən]n. 安全处所,避难所harsh [ha:∫]a. 粗糙的;严厉的abuse [ə'bju:s]n./vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂constrain [kən'strein]vt. 强迫;限制;克制postscript ['pəust`skript]n. (略为P.S.)信件中附笔,附言nasty ['na:sti]adj.令人讨厌的;困难的;严重的,恶劣的;下流的practical ['præktikəl]a. 实行的;注重实际的,实用的spacious ['spei∫əs]a. 广阔的,宽敞的slim [slim]a. 细长的;苗条的controversial [`kэntrə'və:∫əl]a. 引起争论的gorgeous ['gэ:dʒəs]a. 令人十分愉快的,极好的;华丽的,灿烂的,绚丽的medium ['mi:diəm]n. 媒介,艺术形式;中庸,适中;借以生存之物(或环境);a. 中等的,中庸的discern [di'sə:n]vt. 看出,察觉出;辨出,认出invigilate [in'vidʒileit]vi. 监考outlaw ['autlэ:]n. 被剥夺公民权者;vt. 禁止predisposition [pri:`dispə'zi∫ən]n. 倾向,趋势,偏好outlet ['autlet]n. (河流等)出口,出路;[喻]发泄(情感或精力的)方法scout [skaut]n. 侦察员,侦察机,侦察舰outline ['autlain]n. 提纲;外形,轮廓,略图; vt. 概述,概括;描…外形,描…轮廊germ [dʒə:m]n. 微生物,细菌,病菌;(某事的)发端,萌芽abort [ə'bэ:t]v. 取消;流产mesh [me∫]n. 网,筛孔tease [ti:z]vt. 取笑,嘲笑;戏弄tactic ['tæktik]n. 策略;战术integrate ['intigreit]vt. 使一体化,取消种族隔离flatter ['flætə]vt. 阿谀,使高兴;(肖像等)胜过(真人真物)budget ['bΛdʒit]n./vi. 预算diffuse [di'fju:s, di'fju:z]v. 散布,传播;扩散;a. 扩散的;冗长的prevail [pri'veil]vi. 流行,盛行defence [di'fens]n. 防卫,防护,防御物;辩护;被告律师reckon ['rekən]vt./vi. 计算mar [ma:]vt. 毁坏,弄糟lump [lΛmp]n. 团,块,肿块;vt. 合在一起,结块timidity [ti'midəti]n. 胆怯sterling ['stə:liη]a. 金银标准成分的;货真价实的,纯正的likewise ['laikwaiz]ad. 同样地,也slot [slэt]n. 狭缝;槽沟meditate ['mediteit]vt. 考虑,沉思;冥想duplicate ['dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit]a. 完全一样的,复制的;n. 复制品,副本;vt. 复写,复制levy ['levi]v./n. 征收,征税simultaneous [`siməl'teiniəs,saiml'teiniəs]a. 同时发生的uncalled-for [Λn'kэ:dfэ:]a. 没有理由的,不适宜的devour [di'vauə]vt. 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍,耗尽gist [dʒist]n. 要领outlying ['aut`laiiη]a. 远离中心的,偏僻的sprint [sprint]vi. 全速奔跑;冲刺crude [kru:d]a. 天然的;粗鲁的;粗制的impulse ['impΛls]n. 冲动;脉冲;推动,驱使outrageous [aut'reidʒəs]a. 残暴的,蛮横的migrate [mai'greit]vi. 迁移;移居imaginative [i'mædʒinətiv]a. 想象的,有想象力的pointed ['pэintid]a. 尖锐的;率直的trustworthy ['trΛst`wə:ði]a. 可信赖的,可靠的beam [bi:m]n. 梁;光束;飞机导航无线电射束; v. 发光,发热;微笑;定向发出(无线电信号) concede [kən'si:d]vt. (不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确); 承认失败;让于;vi. 让步,认输outright [aut'rait]a. 断然的;彻底地;立即,当场eternal [i'tə:nəl]a. 永久的,不朽的;不停的devastate ['devəsteit]vt. 破坏,蹂躏lubricate ['lu:brikeit]vt. 使润滑,使顺利guild [gild]n. 行会,同业公会sector ['sektə]n. 战区,防区;(工业等)部门,部分intermittent [`intə'mitənt]a. 间歇的,断断续续的outset ['autset]n. 开端,开始headstrong ['hedstrэη]a. 任性的;顽固的plank [plæηk]n. 厚板,板材,地板derive [di'raiv]vt. 取得,得到;追溯…的起源(或来由); vi. (from) 起源,衍生revolve [ri'vэlv]vt./vi. 使旋转,使绕转hail [heil] n./v. (下)冰雹;(冰雹般)一阵,落下stack [stæk]n. 堆;大量;书库preface ['prefis]n./v. 序言;为…加序coarse [kэ:s]a. 粗的,粗糙的;粗俗的grave [greiv]a. 严重的;严肃的,庄重的;n. 墓initial [i'ni∫əl]a. 最初的,开始的;n. 人名的首字母;vt. 签署姓名首字母于conform [kən'fэ:m]v. 符合,遵从terrace ['terəs]n. 斜坡地,梯田;看台,大阶梯wither ['wiðə]vt./vi. 使枯萎,使凋谢;使人感觉羞惭或迷惑attain [ə'tein]v. 获得;达到inspection [in'spek∫ən]n. 检查,审视,检阅momentum [məu'mentəm]n. 势头;动量durable ['djuərəbl]a. 耐用的;n. 耐用品aspire [ə'spaiə]vi. 渴望retrospect ['retrəspekt]n. 回顾,回想screw [skru:]n. 螺丝,螺旋;螺旋浆;vt./vi. 钉住,(用螺丝)拧;使紧outspoken [aut'spəukən]a. 直言的,坦率的errand ['erənd]n. 差使,差事hitchhike ['hit∫haik]vi. 免费搭乘他人便车champion ['t∫æmpiən]n. 冠军;拥护;vt. 支持,拥护;保卫foul [faul]a. 恶臭的;邪恶的;暴风雨的;n. (体育)犯规;v. 弄脏,玷污;(使)缠结,犯规simulate ['simjuleit]vt. 假装;模仿;模拟languid ['læηgwid]a. 没精打采的,倦怠的vocational [vəu'kei∫ənəl]a. 职业的;业务的ambiguity [`æmbi'gju:əti]n. 模棱两可;多义词句gear [giə]a. 齿轮的;轮的、杠杆等装置的;设备的;用具的;v. (使)相适合lapse [læps]n. 小错,记错;(时间)流逝tyrannical [ti'rænikəl]a. 暴君的,专制的ghastly ['ga:stli]a. 苍白的;可怕的;令人不快的bias ['baiəs]n./vt. 偏见;嗜好;偏倚hover ['hэvə]vi. (鸟)盘旋,翱翔,(人)逗留在附近徘徊accompany [ə'kΛmpəni]vt. 陪伴;伴奏wilderness ['wildənis]n. 荒地,废墟counterbalance ['kauntə`bæləns]n. 平衡,平衡力;vt. 使平衡,抵消loath [ləuθ]a. 不愿意的slaughter ['slэ:tə]n./vt. 屠宰,屠杀humidity [hju:'miditi]n. 湿度,空气湿度piston ['pistən]n. 活塞illustrate ['iləstreit]vt. 举例或以图表说明,配以插图contrast ['kэntra:st]v. 使对比,形成对照;n. 明显的差别menace ['menəs]n. 威胁,威吓;具有危险性的人(或物);vt. 威胁,威吓virtually ['və:t∫uəli]ad. 实际上,事实上mercenary ['mə:sinəri]a. 惟利是图的,为钱的;n. 雇佣兵grim [grim]a. 严酷的;讨厌的;严厉的plague [pleig]n. 瘟疫;麻烦,祸患miscarriage [`mis'kæridʒ] n. 误判,误罚;流产;失败outweigh [aut'wei]vt. 比…更重,比…更重要contaminate [kən'tæmineit]vt. 弄脏,污染jeer [dʒiə]v. 嘲笑;n. 讥笑的言语Strain [strein]n. 拉紧,紧张,拉力;劳累,过分疲劳; vt./vi. 尽量利用;拉紧;扭伤;过滤insolvent [in'sэlvənt]a. 无偿债能力的granular ['grænjulə]a. 颗粒状的,细粒的insulate ['insjuleit]vt. 使绝缘,使绝热,隔离vital ['vaitl]a. 生命的;必需的;极其重要的bump [bΛmp]v./n. 撞击;颠簸地行驶;凹凸不平;ad. 猛烈地off-hand [`эf'hænd]a. 未经准备的;不客气的mercantile ['mə:kəntail]a. 贸易的,商业的punctual ['pΛηktjuəl]a. 准时的,严守时刻的tighten ['taitn]vt./vi. (使)变紧,(使)绷紧,扣紧temptation [temp'tei∫ən]n. 引诱,诱惑gasp [ga:sp]n./v. 喘气,气喘吁吁地说merge [mə:dʒ]vt./vi. (企业)兼并,合并impair [im'peə]vt. 损害;削弱infect [in'fekt]vt. 传染;受影响bend [bend]n./v. 弯,弯腰elevate ['eliveit]vt. 提升…的职位;提高,改善;使情绪高昂,使兴高采烈;举起,使上升neurotic [nju'rэtik]a. 神经病的,神经过敏的 n. 神经过敏者,神经病患者humdrum ['hΛmdrΛm]a. 单调的,枯燥的foresee [fэ:'si:]vt. 预见,预知toneless ['təunlis]a. 单调的,沉闷的detain [di'tein]vt. 耽搁,延迟;拘留,扣押secular ['sekjulə]a. 现世的,世俗的;非宗教的fend [fend]v. 抵挡prolong [prə'lэη]vt. 延长;拖延diminish [di'mini∫]v. 减小,减少,缩小decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v./n. 减小,减少,减少量commission [kə'mi∫ən]n. 委员会;佣金;军事任职;考察团; vt. 委任,任命,委托cumulative ['kju:mjulətiv]a. 累积的,累加的doubtful ['dautful]a. 怀疑的,有疑问的puncture ['pΛηkt∫ə]n. 小孔,刺孔majority [mə'dʒэriti]n. 多数;多得票数,法定年龄economic [ekə'nэmik, `i:kə'nэmik] a. 经济学的,经济的,便宜的insurance [in'∫uərəns]n. 保险boycott ['bэikэt]vt./n. 联合抵制disturb [dis'tə:b]vt. 打扰,扰乱token ['təukən]n. 代价券,礼券;(用作某种特殊用途的替代货币的)筹码;信物,标志,纪念品;象征性的airing ['eəriη]n. 通风;讨论manufacture [`mænju'fækt∫ə]vt. 大量制造加工; n. (大量)制造;产品pungent ['pΛndʒənt]a. 刺鼻的,刺激性的strategic [strə'ti:dʒik]a. 战略的,战略方针的flux [flΛks]n. 流,流动;不断的变化vicious ['vi∫əs]a. 恶意的,恶毒的;危险的,会造成伤害的vivid ['vivid]a. 鲜艳的;活泼的,有生气的;清晰的notary ['nəutəri]n. 公证人,公证员tap [tæp]n. 龙头;轻拍,轻敲;v. 轻拍,轻敲gross [grəus]a. 粗俗的;显著的;(草木)茂密的;(人)过胖的; 总的;毛的;vt. 计得(毛收入) undo [Λn'du:]vt. 解开,拨开;败坏(名声,成果) universal [`ju:ni'və:səl]a. 普遍的,全体的,全球的crouch [kraut∫]vi./n. 蹲伏transaction [træn'zæk∫ən]n. 办理,处理,执行;事务,事项,交易;议事录,会议简报plot [plэt]n. 小块土地;阴谋;情节;vt. 绘制,标绘;密谋,策划scold [skəuld]vt./vi. 责骂,申斥fragment ['frægmənt]n. 碎片,片断;vi. 裂成碎片apprentice [ə'prentis]n./vt. 学徒;使当学徒erupt [i'rΛpt]vi. 爆发;喷发spare [speə]a. 空闲的;剩余的;n. 备用件spin [spin]vt./vi. 纺纱,编结;编造故事; n./vi. 眩晕applaud [ə'plэ:d]v. 鼓掌欢迎;赞成blot [blэt]n. 墨水渍;污点;缺点;vi. 涂污;(用吸水纸)吸干墨水;遮暗infest [in'fest]vt. 大批出动,成群出现(鼠类及害虫) obstinate ['эbstinit]a. 顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的moderate ['mэdərit]a. 适度的,适中的;n. 稳健的人,政治上温和派;vt./vi. 缓和,节制;减轻academic [`ækə'demik]a. 学术的;学校的flap [flæp]n./v. 拍打,挥动;垂下物;袋盖;慌乱mount [maunt]vt. 登上;发起,组织;安放,安装;vi. 增长,加剧; n. [M-](用于山名前) 山,峰molest [mə'lest]vt. 骚扰;干扰venerate ['venəreit]vt. 崇敬,崇拜acquaint [ə'kweint]vt. 使熟悉;使认识,介绍embed [im'bed]vt. 把…嵌入;使扎根于ominous ['эminəs]a. 不祥的,不吉利的gaudy ['gэ:di]a. 绚丽的,品味低而炫耀的massive ['mæsiv]a. 大而重的;大量的,大规模的certify ['sə:tifai]v. (发给证书)证明;证实pervade [pə'veid]vt.弥漫,遍及perturb [pə'tə:b]vt. 使不安,烦扰dilemma [di'lemə]n. 进退两难的境地,困境considerable [kən'sidərəbl]a. 相当大的;重要的hike [haik]v./n. 徒步旅行;增加;抬起perverse [pə'və:s]a. 刚愎的,坚持错误的,行为反常的admission [əd'mi∫ən]n. 准许进(加)入;入场费,入场券;承认,供认infringe [in'frindʒ]v. 违反,触犯,侵害attendant [ə'tendənt]n. 服务员;仆人nullify ['nΛlifai] vt. 使无效,废弃,取消purity ['pjuəriti]n. 纯净,纯洁deft [deft]a. 灵巧的,熟练的motto ['mэtəu]n. 座右铭,箴言liable ['laiəbəl]a. 有…倾向的;可能遭受…的;有责任的,有义务的sightseeing ['saitsi:iη]n. 观光;游览insane [in'sein]a. 疯狂的,愚蠢的productive [prə'dΛktiv]a. 能生产的;肥沃的unlikely [Λn'laikli]a. 未必的,不大可能的fertile ['fə:tail]a. 肥沃的;创造力丰富的;能结果实的nautical ['nэ:tikəl]a. 航海的,船舶的,海员的mackintosh ['mækəntэ∫]n. (英国英语)雨衣;苹果计算机的一种型号denounce [di'nauns]vt. 谴责,斥责edition [i'di∫ən]n. 版本,版次kindle ['kindl]v. 点燃,引起,激发redundant [ri'dΛndənt]a. 多余的,过剩的propose [prə'pəuz]v. 提议;求婚motif [məu'ti:f]n. 主题,基本花纹gang [gæη]n. 一组,一队,(罪犯等)一帮,一群thrill [θril]n./v. 激动;震颤stern [stə:n]a. 严厉的,严格的;n. 船尾grease [gri:s]n. 动物脂肪,油脂状物;vt. 涂油脂于optical ['эptikəl]a. 光(学)的;眼的,视力的;视觉的modify ['mэdifai]vt. 修改;修饰agitation [ædʒi'tei∫ən]n. 摇动;焦虑pursuit [pə'sju:t]n. 追赶,追求;从事,消遣acute [ə'kju:t]a. 厉害的;敏锐的;(疾病等)急性的puzzle ['pΛzl]n. 难题;谜;v. 迷惑anticipation [`æntisi'pei∫ən]n. 预期,预料guarantee [`gærən'ti:]n./vt. 保证,担保,保证人,担保物monetary ['mΛnitəri]a. 钱的,货币的costume ['kэstju:m]n. 服装式样;戏服friction ['frik∫ən]n. 摩擦力;摩擦;不和,倾轧inferior [in'fiəriə]a. 劣质的,差的;下级的;n. 地位低的人,能力低的人vogue [vəug]n. 流行物,时髦tedious ['ti:diəs]a. 沉闷的,乏味的quaint [kweint]a. 古雅的;离奇的misdeed [`mis'di:d]n. 不端行为;罪行qualification [`kwэlifi'kei∫ən]n. 资格;条件;限制quarry ['kwэri]n. 猎物;采石场queer [kwiə]a. 奇怪的,不平常的;可疑的;眩晕的,不舒服的invoice ['invэis]vt. 开发票;n. 发票,装货清单scroll [skrəul]n. 卷轴,纸卷;(石刻上的)漩涡specimen ['spesimən]n. 标本,样品,样张;试样dispute [dis'pju:t]v./n. 争论,争执,质疑quench [kwent∫]vt. 止渴;扑灭火焰magnate ['mægneit] n. 达官,显贵misgiving [mis'giviη]n. 疑虑,怀疑sieve [siv]n. 细筛,过滤网cordial ['kэ:diəl]a. 热诚的,衷心的alternate [э:l'tə:nit, э:ltə:neit]a. 交替的,轮流的;v. 轮流交替,交替illusion [i'lu:ʒən]n. 幻象,错觉auction ['э:k∫ən]n./vt. 拍卖slate [sleit]n. 板岩,石板meticulous [mə'tikjuləs]a. 谨小慎微的;过细的empirical [im'pirikəl]a. 经验主义的assess [ə'ses]vt. 评价;估值presumably [pri'zju:məbli]ad. 假定地;也许divine [di'vain]a. 神的;极好的;v. 占卜quest [kwest]n./v. 寻找,追求engross [in'grəus]vt. 占用;吸引arbitrary ['a:bitrəri]a. 任性的,专断的relevant ['relivənt]a. 有关的,切题的,中肯的curb [kə:b]n./vt. 勒马的皮带;控制,约束deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit]v. 恶化,败坏indicative [in'dikətiv]a. 指示的,表示的moist [mэist]a. (表面)潮湿的,湿润的finite ['fainait]a. 有限的,限定的tournament ['tə:nəmənt, 'tuənəmənt] n. 比赛,联赛impose [im'pəuz]v. 征(税);把…强加于;利用pant [pænt]vt./vi. 气喘,喘息;气喘吁吁地说distribute [dis'tribju:t]vt. 分发,分配,散布pace [peis]n. (一)步;步速,速度,节奏 vi. 踱步flabby ['flæbi]a. (肌肉)不结实的;软弱的dock [dэk]n. 船坞,码头;刑事被告席;v. 引入船坞,削减薪金、供应等trickle ['trikəl]v./n. (使)滴流,(使)细流proceed [prə'si:d]vi. 进行;着手dramatic [drə'mætik]a.引人注目的,突然的;戏剧性的,激动人心的;戏剧的,剧本的vigorous ['vigərəs]a. 强有力的,精力充沛的impact ['impækt]n. 影响;冲击,碰撞quit [kwit]vt. 离开;辞职violate ['vaiəleit]vt.违反;侵犯;亵渎eligible ['elidʒəbəl]a. 有资格的;合意的quiver ['kwivə]vt./vi. 颤动,抖动refusal [ri'fju:zəl]n. 拒绝improvise ['imprəvaiz]vt. 即席创作,临时凑成wield [wi:ld]vt. 使用,行使setting ['setiη]n. 镶嵌;环境,背景;(日月)沉落framework ['freimwə:k]n. 构架,框架heighten ['haitn]v. 加高,提高,增大cater ['keitə]vi. 供应伙食;为…提供服务,满足…的要求impromptu [im'prэmptju:]a./ad. 无准备的(地),即兴的(地) sparse [spa:s] a. 稀少的;稀疏的deficiency [di'fi∫ənsi]n. 缺乏,不足;缺陷accomplish [ə'kΛmpli∫]vt. 完成,实现pamper ['pæmpə]vt.纵容,娇惯project [prə'dʒekt, 'prэdʒekt]n. 方案;计划;v. 设计;投影;抛degrade [di'greid]vt. 贬低;恶化;分解,降解lament [lə'ment]v. 悲痛,哀悼;n. 挽歌,挽诗panic ['pænik]n. 惊慌,恐慌;vi. 受惊,惊慌mission ['mi∫ən]n. 代表团;使命toll [təul]n. (道路、桥梁等的)通行税;损坏,死伤人数;钟声;v. (缓慢而有规律地)鸣(钟), 敲(钟)converge [kən'və:dʒ]v. 会聚,集中quota ['kwəutə]n. 配额,限额(进口及移民人数) minority [mai'nэriti]n. 少数;少数民族;未成年rub [rΛb]n./v. 摩擦plunder ['plΛndə]vt./vi. 抢劫,掠夺deem [di:m]vt. 认为,视为ruffle ['rΛfl]vt./vi. 扰乱,打扰rage [reidʒ]n./vi. 狂怒onset ['эnset]n. 进攻;开始,发作coincide [`kəuin'said]vi. 恰好相合,同时发生;意见一致;位置重合,重叠detest [di'test]vt. 痛恨,憎恶fluff [flΛf]n. (织物上的)绒毛;vt. 抖开,抖松maintain [mein'tein]vt. 维持;抚养;坚持;维修fuss [fΛs]n. 大惊,小怪;v. 忙乱,使烦躁nominate ['nэmineit]vt. 提名coverage ['kΛvəridʒ]n. 承保险别;新闻报道(范围);保证金pigment ['pigmənt]n. 颜料,色素genuine ['dʒenjuin]a. 真正的,名副其实的;真诚的transcript ['trænskript]n. 抄本,副本nourish ['nΛri∫]vt. 养育;怀有(希望)column ['kэləm]n. 柱,柱状物;书报上的栏;纵列contemplate ['kэntempleit]vt. 仔细考虑;注视;打算;预计rough [rΛf]a. 不平的;粗鲁的;粗略的;刺耳的clash [klæ∫]v./n. 金属碰撞声;互碰;时间冲突;意见抵触differentiate [`difə'ren∫ieit]vt. 区别,区分raid [reid]n./vt. (突然)袭击;(警察等)突入查抄,突入搜捕;劫掠,劫夺glue [glu:]n. 胶,胶水;vt. 粘贴,紧贴charter ['t∫a:tə]n./v. 宪章;特许状;租赁;vt. 特许,发执照update [Λp'deit]vt. 更新,使现代化;使靠最近stagnant ['stægnənt]a. 不流动的;(喻)不变的,不景气的valuation [`vælju'ei∫ən]n. 定价,估价;评定的价值conceal [kən'si:l]vt. 隐藏,隐蔽hamper ['hæmpə]vt. 阻碍,妨碍,牵制ruinous ['ru:inəs]a. 毁灭性的,破坏性的manure [mə'njuə] n. 粪,肥,肥粒;vt. 施肥pharmaceutical [`fa:mə'sju:tikəl]a. 制药的,药物的mundane [mΛn'dein]a. 世俗的;世间的;平淡monopoly [mə'nэpəli]n. 垄断,专卖权fidelity [fi'deliti]n. 忠诚,忠实;精确transparent [træns'peərənt]a. 透明的,明显的delete [di'li:t]vt. 删除(文字),擦去(字迹)knot [nэt]n. 绳结;结合;树节;海里;小群人;v. 打结visualize ['vizjuəlaiz]vt. 使形象化;想象flank [flæηk]n./vi. 胁,侧翼;包抄…的侧翼array [ə'rei]n. 展示;一系列decrepit [di'krepit]a. 老弱的,衰老的pinnacle ['pinəkl]n. 尖塔,尖顶,山峰;(喻)顶峰intact [in'tækt]a. 未受损的,完整的accessory [ək'sesəri]n. 同谋者;附件glitter ['glitə]vi./n. 闪闪发光,闪光festival ['festivəl]n./a. 节日(的),表演会期(的) millennium [mi'leniəm]n. 一千年,千禧年;太平盛世render ['rendə]vt. 提供,报答;表演,演奏;翻译hijack ['haidʒæk]vt. 劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫invalid [in'vælid]a. 无效的,作废的;无根据的 n. 病人,病弱者;a. 病弱的,伤残的consign [kən'sain]vt. 运送,交付utterly ['Λtəli]ad. 完全地,十足地majestic [mə'dʒestik]a. 威严的;庄严的elegant ['eligənt]a. 雅致的,优美的;简洁的gigantic [dʒai'gæntik]a. 巨大的,庞大的sceptical ['skeptikəl]a. 怀疑的,表示疑惑的landscape ['lændskeip]n. 风景,景色;风景画narcotic [na:'kэtik]n. 麻醉剂;a. 麻醉的,麻醉剂的soar [sэ:]vi. 剧增;高飞;高涨;屹立emotion [i'məu∫ən]n. 激动,情绪,情感doom [du:m]n. 毁灭,死亡;vt. 注定,判定resilience [ri'ziliəns]n. 回弹,弹性;恢复力,适应力forerunner ['fэ:`rΛnə]n. 先驱;前兆stake [steik]n. 木桩;赌注;利害关系bulletin ['bulətin]n. 公报slag [slæg]n. 矿渣,炉渣,熔渣escort ['eskэ:t]n. 护卫者;护航舰;vt. 护送,护卫maiden ['meidn]n.(文学)少女,未嫁女子; a. 未婚女子的,初次的,处女的predictable [pri'diktəbəl]a. 可预言的odour [əudə]n. 气味,臭气renovation [`renə'vei∫ən]n. 修理,恢复neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz]vt. 使中立;使无效ban [bæn]vt./n. 禁止;禁令jagged ['dʒægid]a. 边缘不整齐的,参差不齐的soluble ['sэljub(ə)l]a. 可溶解的;可解决的reverse [ri'və:s]n./v./a. 相反(的);颠倒(的) fascinate ['fæsineit]vt. 使神魂颠倒,迷住promise ['prэmis]n./v. 诺言;指望;前途tissue ['ti∫u:, 'tisju:]n. 生理组织;薄纸,棉纸;织物;一套,一连串plagiarize ['pleidʒəraiz]vt. 剽窃,抄袭(别人学说、著作) scoop [sku:p]n. 勺,铲子;独家新闻v. 挖,掘blast [bla:st]n. 一阵;爆炸气浪;巨响; vt. (用炸药)炸,摧毁chasm ['kæzəm]n. 断层,裂口;巨大分歧,差别necessitate [ni'sesiteit]vt. 使成为必需estate [i'steit]n. 房地产,财产esteem [i'sti:m]n./vt. 尊重,珍重rumour ['ru:mə]n./v. 传闻;谣传constant ['kэnstənt]a. 经常的;不变的;坚定的apt [æpt]a. 聪明的;合适的;易于的fetch [fet∫]v. (去)取,拿来;(货物)售的(价钱) assault [ə'sэ:lt]n./vt. 袭击,攻击utmost ['Λtməust]a. 最远的,最大的,极度的layoff [leiэf]n. 临时解雇,停工blend [blend]v./n. 混合,把…混成一体,混合物compare [kəm'peə]v. 比较,对照;喻为manacle ['mænəkəl]n. 手铐;vt. 上手铐,束缚authority [э:'θэriti]n. 权力;威信;当局;权威verdict ['və:dikt]n. (陪审团)裁决;定论;意见concerted [kən'sə:tid]a. 商定的,一致的rupture ['rΛpt∫ə]n./v. 破裂;割裂municipal [mju:'nisipəl]a. 市的;市政的coerce [kəu'ə:s]vt. 强迫,迫使plausible ['plэ:zəbəl]a. 似乎有理的;嘴巧的,善于花言巧语的rust [rΛst]n./v. 锈;生锈;荒废destructive [dis'trΛktiv]a. 破坏的,破坏性的arouse [ə'rauz]vt. 激发,引起;唤醒delegate ['deligət]vt. 委派…为代表,授权;n. 代表percussion [pə'kΛ∫ən]n. 碰撞,震动competition ['kэmpə'ti∫ən]n. 比赛,比赛会;竞争ostensible [эs'tensəbəl]a. (指理由)表面的,假装的poise [pэiz]vt./vi. 平衡,保持平衡;n. 泰然自若,自信fundamental [`fΛndə'mentl]a. 基础的;十分重要的;n. 基本原则ruthless ['ru:θlis]a. 残忍的,无情的wording ['wə:diη]n. 措辞hence [hens]ad. 从此地,从此时,因此scratch [skræt∫]n. 抓痕,擦伤;vt. 抓,搔,挠nobility [nəu'biliti, nə'biliti]n. 高贵,高尚;贵族hasty ['heisti]a. 急速的,匆促的combustible [kəm'bΛstəbl]a. 易燃的,可燃的; n. 易燃物,可燃物mania ['meiniə]n. 疯狂;躁狂症;狂热,癖好viable ['vaiəbəl]a. 能活的,能生存的negation [ni'gei∫ən]n. 否定,否认gape [geip] vi. 张口,张开,裂开;n. 目瞪口呆detect [di'tekt]vt. 发现,发觉;侦察bust [bΛst]vt. 使爆裂;vi. 爆裂chic [∫i:k]n./a. 漂亮(的),时式(的)ornament ['э:nəmənt]n. 装饰;装饰物ransom ['rænsəm]n. 赎金,赎救feature ['fi:t∫ə]n./vt. 脸一部分,面貌,特征,特写,故事片;以…为特色feedback ['fi:dbæk]n. 反馈reference ['refərəns]n. 证明;出处;参照advent ['ædvent]n. 降临,出现yield [ji:ld]vt./vi. 生产;生长;让步;投降;屈服;n. 产量shovel ['∫Λvəl]n. 铁锨,铲;vt. 铲起dissolve [di'zэlv]v. 使液化,融化;使解散yearn [jə:n]vi. 想念,渴望continuity [`kэnti'nju:iti]n. 连续性shuttle ['∫Λtl]n. 梭,滑梭;vt. 使穿梭般往返移动striking ['straikiη]a. 引人注目的,显著的behave [bi'heiv]vi. 举动;表现;运转indigenous [in'didʒinəs]a. 土生土长的,本土的fierce [fiəs]a. 凶猛的,凶狠的,愤怒的;强烈的trait [treit]n. 特征,品质stabilize ['steibilaiz]vt. 使稳定,使坚固,使安定ensemble [эn'sэmbəl]n. 全体;演唱组paranoia ['pærə'nэiə]n. 妄想狂,偏执狂;多疑症plumb [plΛm]n. 铅锤,测锤;vt. 探测,查明genetic [dʒi'netik]a. 发生的;遗传学的bolt [bəult]n. 插销;螺栓;闪电;快跑;逃走; v. (马)等脱缰逃跑;囫囵吞下;拴紧weird [wiəd]a. 超自然的,怪诞的;离奇的,古怪的loop [lu:p]n. 环状物,绳圈,环;v. 绕成圈offset ['э:fset]vt. 抵消,补偿subdue [səb'dju:]vt. 使屈服、征服,克制;使柔和,使安静gossip ['gэsip]n. 流言蜚语;爱传流言的人;vi. 闲聊,传播流言蜚语submerge [səb'mə:dʒ]vt. 放于水下;使沉没tranquility [træη'kwiliti]n. 安静,平静original [ə'ridʒənəl]a. 最初的,新颖的;有独创性的;n. 起源;原件,原稿warranty ['wэrənti]n. 书面担保书,保证书filth [filθ]n. 污秽,淫猥reel [ri:l]n. 卷,轴;(胶片)一盘; vt. 卷; vi. 眩晕,摇晃incur [in'kə:]vt. 招致,遭受repel [ri'pel]vt. 击退,逐回,驱逐;排斥;使厌恶submit [səb'mit]v. (使)服从;提交thoughtful ['θэ:tfəl]a. 深思的;关心的,周到的collide [kə'laid]vi. 碰撞,互撞;冲突,抵触approach [ə'prəut∫]v. 接近;着手处理;n. 接近;方法;途径chorus ['kэ:rəs]n./vt. 合唱;齐声说enormous [i'nэ:məs]a. 庞大的,巨大的envy ['envi]n./vt. 妒忌,妒忌的对象;羡慕tramp [træmp]v. 徒步远行;长途跋涉subordinate [sə'bэ:dinət]a. 下级的,次要的;从属的;n. 部下, 下级职员;vt. 把…列为下级,使在次要地位disgust [dis'gΛst]n./vt. 厌恶,讨厌enlighten [in'laitn]vt. 启发,开导intimidate [in'timideit]vt. 恫吓,威胁pry [prai]vi. 细查;探问blunder ['blΛndə]v. 瞎闯,犯愚蠢的错误;n. 因疏忽所犯的错误maltreat [mæl'tri:t]vt. 虐待affection [ə'fek∫ən]n. 喜爱;爱情morality [mə'ræliti]n. 道德,美德;伦理体系subscribe [səb'skraib]vt./vi. 捐款,捐助;订阅;同意,赞成mock [mэk]vt. 嘲笑;模仿;vi. 嘲笑,嘲弄; a. 仿制的,假装的;模拟的,演习的resign [ri'zain]vi. 辞职; vt. 放弃,辞去;(to)使顺从dual ['dju:əl]a. 双的,二重的dormant ['dэ:mənt]a. 休眠的,暂死的monster ['mэnstə]n. 畸形的动植物,怪物;恶人detach [di'tæt∫]vt. 使分开,拆卸;派遣tertiary ['tə:∫ieri, 'tə:∫əri]a. 第三等的;高等教育的fallacy ['fæləsi]n. 谬论boom [bu:m]v./n. 发出隆隆声;vi./n. (商业等的)景气,繁荣curtail [kə:'teil]vt. 截短,削减barricade [`bæri'keid]n./vt. 路障;街垒;挡墙;设栅防守dingy ['dindʒi]a. 脏的,邋遢的amplify ['æmplifai]vt. 放大(声音);增强;详述wrestle ['resəl]vi. 摔跤,角斗;斗争,努力mimic ['mimik]a. 假装的,模仿的,摹拟的session ['se∫ən]n. 一段时间;开庭,开庭期;学期dismay [dis'mei]n./vt. (使)灰心丧气;惊愕depress [di'pres]vt. 使沮丧;使萧条;压下;降低pathetic [pə'θetik]a. 可怜的,悲惨的;不适当的afflict [ə'flikt]vt. 使痛苦,使苦恼trap [træp]n. 陷阱;圈套;双轮轻便马车deduce [di'dju:s]vt. 演绎,推论nominal ['nэminl]a. 名义上的,有名无实的;极微的;象征性的subsequent ['sΛbsikwənt]a. 接着的,然后的subside [səb'said]vt. 洪水退落;土地下沉;建筑物沉降;风浪平息,平静hinder ['hində, 'haində]vt. 阻碍,阻止invaluable [in'væljuəbl]a. 无价的,无法估价的momentous [məu'mentəs]a. 重要的,重大的subsidiary [səb'sidiəri]a. 辅助的,补充的;次要的,附属的; n. 子公司,附属机构mediocre [`mi:di'əukə]a. 平庸的,平常的access ['ækses]vt. 存取(计算机文件); n. 通道;入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会substantial [səb'stæn∫əl]a. 可观的,大量的;牢固的,结实的;实质的,真实的trifle ['traifəl]n. 琐事,小事,无价值的东西;vi. (with)嘲笑,轻视halt [hэ:lt]n./v. (途中)暂停,终止;vi. 犹豫,踌躇bare [beə]a. 赤裸的;光秃秃的;刚刚够的,勉强的; vt. 露出,暴露enforce [in'fэ:s]vt. 强迫服从;实施;加强context ['kэntekst]n. 背景,环境;上下文prodigious [prə'didʒəs]a. 巨大的,奇妙的seismic ['saizmik]a. 地震的,地震强度的envisage [in'vizidʒ]vt. 想象;期望;设想policy ['pэlisi]n. 政策;保险单ephemeral [i'femərəl]a. 短暂的consult [kən'sΛlt]v. 请教,咨询;查阅;商量gesture ['dʒest∫ə]n./vi. 姿势,手势,表示conscience ['kэn∫əns]n. 良心;犯罪感concoct [kən'kэkt]vt. 调合;编造(故事等)locker ['lэkə]n. (公共场所存衣帽的)小橱柜navigable ['nævigəbəl]a. (江河、海洋)可航行的,可通航的;(船)适航的complicated ['kэmplikeitid]a. 结构复杂的;困难的ungainly [Λn'geinli]a. 笨拙的,难看的lateral ['lætərəl]a. 侧面的,旁边的mutter ['mΛtə]v./n. 轻声低语;怨言obnoxious [əb'nэk∫əs]a. 非常讨厌的;可憎的currency ['kΛrənsi]n. 货币;流通,流行complex ['kэmpleks]a. 复杂的;n. 复合体;变态心理bound [baund]vt./n. 跳跃前进,跳跃; a. [bind 的过去分词]一定的,必定的whereas [weər'æz]conj. 鉴于;反之articulate [a:'tikjulit]a./v. 发音清晰的;说话表达力强solidarity [sэli'dæriti]n. 团结一致stroke [strəuk]n. 击;划;一笔;中风;击substantiate [səb'stæn∫ieit]vt. 证实,证明species ['spi:∫i:z]n. 生物的种;种类gust [gΛst]n. 阵风;(感情的)迸发substitute ['sΛbstitju:t]n. 代替人,代用品;vt. 代替repatriate [ri:'pætrieit, ri:'peitrieit] v. 遣返;返回sanitary ['sænitəri, `teri]a. 有关卫生的;清洁的historic [his'tэrik]a. 有历史意义的subtitle ['sΛb`taitl]n. (书籍)副标题;译文字幕intellectual [inti'lekt∫uəl]a. 智力的,理智的,有理解力的; n. 知识分子antecedent [ænti'si:dnt]a./n. 先行的;祖先eminent ['eminənt]a. 著名的,卓越的appliance [ə'plaiəns]n. 用具;设备,装置subtle ['sΛtl]a. 微妙的,难于捉摸的;诡秘的,狡诈的;隐约的shield [∫i:ld]n. 盾,保护者,保护物;v. 保护,庇护vanquish ['væηkwi∫] vt. 征服,击败chronic ['krэnik]a. (疾病)慢性的,延续很长的allege [ə'ledʒ]vt. 断言,宣称subtract [səb'trækt]vt. 减去;扣除invariably [in'veəriəbli]ad. 不变地,永恒地deviate ['di:vieit]vi. 偏离,背离defile [di'fail]vt. 弄脏,污损pine [pain]vi. 消瘦,衰弱;n. 松树racket ['rækit]n. 吵闹声;球拍deposit [di'pэzit]n./vt. 存款;定金;沉淀,沉积absorb [əb'sэ:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注lucrative ['lu:krətiv]a. 有利的,赚钱的retreat [ri'tri:t]vi./n. 撤退succession [sək'se∫ən]n. 连续,继续;一连串;继承权scarcely ['skeəsli]ad. 仅仅,几乎不peril ['peril]n. (严重的)危险;危险的事物horizon [hə'raizən]n. 地平线;(常pl. )眼界,见识confident ['kэnfidənt]a. 确信的,有把握的volatile ['vэlətail]a. (液体)易挥发的,(人)反复无常的episode ['episəud]n. 一系列事件中的一个事件involve [in'vэlv]vt. 包含;使卷入;牵涉abundance [ə'bΛndəns]n. 丰富hound [haund]n. 猎狗;卑鄙的人 vt. 用猎狗追,追逐counsel ['kaunsəl]n. 忠告,劝告;评议;律师;vt. 忠告,劝告deprive [di'praiv]vt. 剥夺,使丧失lethal ['li:θəl]a. 致命的,致死的loaf [ləuf]n. 一块面包,块,团 v. 消磨时间mean [mi:n]a. 吝啬的;卑鄙的;刻毒的;难看的,破旧的;平庸的; n. 中间,平均数;v. 想要,打算decay [di'kei]vi./n. 腐烂;衰微sore [sэ:]a. 疼痛的;恼火的;极度的,剧烈的meddle ['medl]vi. 干涉,干预consumption [kən'sΛmp∫ən]n. 消费(量);消耗,挥霍squeeze [skwi:z]vt./vi. 挤,榨caustic ['kэ:stik]a. 腐蚀性的;苛刻的,刻薄的deadly ['dedli]a. 致命的,殊死的;ad. 死一般地;非常pinpoint ['pinpэint]vt. 精确发现目标lever ['li:və, 'levə]n. 杆,杠杆;施加影响的手段;vt. 用杠杆移动sour [sauə]a. 酸的flourish ['flΛri∫]v./n. 繁荣;挥舞;茂盛calamity [kə'læmiti]n. 灾难,灾祸equivocal [i'kwivəkəl]a. 暧昧的,可疑的degenerate [di'dʒenərət, di'dʒenəreit] n./a. 堕落(的),颓废(的);vi. 堕落,退化favour ['feivə]n./vt. 帮助;好感;赞成;偏爱undermine [`Λndə'main]vt. (暗中)破坏;(逐渐)削弱strip [strip]vt./vi. 剥去,除去;剥夺财产;n. 狭长一片herd [hə:d]n. 兽群,牲口群,牧人;v. 把…赶到一起,成群bond [bэnd]n. 契约;结合;债券craft [kra:ft]n. 工艺,手工业;船;技巧;诡计shift [∫ift]n. 位置转移,性格转变;轮班;vt. 转变,移动offer ['эfə]v. 提出;表示;n. 提供;提议frustrate [frΛ'streit]vt. 使灰心;挫败,阻挠tilt [tilt]vt./vi. (使)倾斜;n. 倾斜,斜坡discrete [dis'kri:t]a. 分离的,不相关联的gaily ['geili]ad. 快乐地,娱乐地suck [sΛk]n./v. 吸;舔chamber ['t∫eimbə]n. 房间;议院;贸易团体;弹膛profile ['prəufail]n. 侧面;轮廓induce [in'dju:s]vt.引起,导致;引诱manuscript ['mænjuskript]n.手稿,原稿stuff [stΛf]n. 原料;材料;素质,本质;东西,物品;vt. 把…装满,塞进refine [ri'fain]v. 精炼,提纯;使文雅thesaurus [θi'sэ:rəs]n. 词典,同类词汇编sue [sju:]vt./vi. 控诉,控告;请求slender ['slendə]a. 细长的,苗条的,纤弱的;微小的,微薄的sufficient [sə'fi∫ənt]a. 足够的,充分的inherent [in'hiərənt]a. 固有的massacre ['mæsəkə]n./vt. 大屠杀,残杀。
剑桥PET核心500词汇
Aabroad (adv)在国外absent (adj)缺席的access (n)使用权• disabled access残疾人通道• internet access互联网接入accommodation (n)住宿according to (prep)根据accurate (adj)准确的adult (adj & n)成年人advanced (adj)高级的advantage (n)优点adventure (n)冒险against (prep)反对，靠着air-conditioning (n)空调album (n)专辑ambulance (n)救护车amount (n)数量ancient (adj)古代的anniversary (n)纪念日announce (v)宣布apart from (prep)除了apartment (n)公寓apologise (v)道歉appear (v) 出现application (n)申请apply (v)申请appointment (n) 预约approve (v)批准architect (n)建筑师arrange (v)安排as well (adv) 也at present (prep phr) 目前athlete (n)运动员athletics (n)体育运动attract (v)吸引attraction (n)景点available (adj) 可用的avoid (v)避免Bbaggage (n)行李balance (n)平衡balance (v)平衡band (n)乐队barbecue (n & v)烧烤base on (phr v)依据bay (n)海湾beard (n)胡子belongings (n)所有物beside (prep)在旁边beyond (prep)超过，在远处bill (n)账单biography (n)传纪blond(e) (adj & n)金发的book (n & v)预订booking office (n)售票处break down (phr v)出故障break in (phr v)闯入break up (phr v)放假，解散bring up (phr v)养育brochure (n)宣传册buffet (adj & n)自助的；饮食柜台by (prep)通过；截止by accident (prep phr)偶然地by mistake (prep phr)错误地Ccafé/cafe (n)咖啡馆campsite (n)露营地canal (n)运河cancel (v)取消candidate (n)候选人canteen (n)食堂car park (n)停车场credit card信用卡identity (ID) card身份证career (n)事业suitcase (n)手提箱cash (n & v)现金；兑现castle (n)城堡cathedral (n)大教堂challenge (n & v)挑战charge (n & v)收费check in (phr v)登记入住check out (phr v)结账离开chef (n)厨师chemist (n)药剂师chemistry (n)化学cheque (n)支票coach (n)教练；长途汽车coast (n)海岸collar (n)衣领colleague (n)同事comedy (n)喜剧complain (v)抱怨；投诉concert (n)音乐会conference (n)会议confirm (v)确认consist (v)组成contact (n & v)联系；联系人contain (v)包含court (n)法庭；场地crew (n)全体船员；（一组）工作人员crossroads (n)十字路口Ddaily (adj & adv)每日的damage (n & v)损坏deal (with) (v)处理decrease (n & v)减少defeat (n & v)失败；战胜definitely (adv)肯定地degree (n)度；学位delay (n & v)延迟depends on(v)取决于deposit (n)订金depressed (adj)沮丧的depth (n)深度deserve (v)值得design (n & v)设计despite (prep)尽管dessert (n)甜点destination (n)目的地destroy (v)破换diploma (n)毕业证书director (n)导演disabled (adj)残疾的disadvantage (n)劣势disagree (v)不同意disappear (v)消失disappoint (v)使。
剑桥英语词汇pdf
剑桥英语词汇共100个1. abandon - 放弃2. abbreviation - 缩写3. ability - 能力4. abnormal - 异常的5. abolish - 废除6. abrupt - 突然的7. absence - 缺席8. absorb - 吸收9. abstract - 抽象的10. abundant - 丰富的11. academic - 学术的12. accelerate - 加速13. access - 访问14. accommodate - 容纳15. accompany - 陪伴16. accomplish - 完成17. accord - 一致18. account - 账户19. accumulate - 积累20. accurate - 准确的21. achieve - 实现22. acknowledge - 承认23. acquire - 获得24. adapt - 适应25. adequate - 足够的26. adjust - 调整27. administration - 管理28. admire - 钦佩29. admission - 入场30. adopt - 采用31. advance - 提前32. advantage - 优势33. advertise - 广告34. advice - 建议35. advocate - 提倡36. affect - 影响37. afford - 负担得起38. aggressive - 侵略性的39. aid - 援助40. alert - 警觉的41. alien - 外星的42. allocate - 分配43. alter - 改变44. alternative - 替代的45. ambiguous - 模糊的46. ambition - 雄心47. analysis - 分析48. ancient - 古老的49. anger - 愤怒50. annual - 每年的51. anticipate - 预期52. anxiety - 焦虑53. apparent - 显然的54. appeal - 吸引55. apology - 道歉56. apparent - 显然的57. appreciate - 欣赏58. approach - 方法59. appropriate - 适当的60. approve - 批准61. argue - 争论62. arise - 出现63. aspect - 方面64. assemble - 集合65. assert - 断言66. assess - 评估67. assign - 分配68. assist - 协助69. associate - 联合70. assume - 假设71. assure - 保证72. attach - 附加73. attain - 达到74. attitude - 态度75. attract - 吸引76. attribute - 属性77. audience - 观众78. authority - 权威79. available - 可用的80. aware - 意识到的81. balance - 平衡82. barrier - 障碍83. basis - 基础84. benefit - 利益85. bias - 偏见86. billion - 十亿87. bind - 绑定88. biological - 生物的89. bond - 债券90. brief - 简短的91. brilliant - 杰出的92. budget - 预算93. burden - 负担94. calculate - 计算95. campaign - 运动96. capacity - 容量97. capital - 首都98. capture - 捕获99. career - 职业100. cease - 停止。
剑桥英语重点语法词汇
剑桥英语重点语法词汇PART 11.一般名词复数:直接词尾+seyes –eyes 眼睛hand—hands 手chair—chairs 椅子2.以s , x , ch , sh 结尾的单数名词:复数形式在词尾+ esglass—glasses 眼镜box—boxes 盒子bus—buses 公共汽车watch—watches 手表brush—brushes 刷子3.以o 结尾的单数名词,复数形式一部分在词尾加+ es ,一部分在词尾+ stomato—tomatoes 西红柿potato—potatoes 土豆mango—mangoes 芒果radio—radios 收音机photo—photos 照片piano—pianos 钢琴hippo—hippos 河马4.以辅音字母+ y结尾的单数名词:复数y 变I + esbutterfly—butterflies5.不规则变化(记忆)man—men 男人woman—women 女人sheep—sheep 绵羊fish—fish 鱼mouse—mice 老鼠child—children 小孩foot—feet 脚tooth—teeth 牙齿PART 21. What’s your favourite food ? 你最喜欢的事物?I like hamburger .2. Do you like to eat ice cream ?Do you like eating ice cream ? 你喜欢….吗?Yes , I do ./ No , I don’t .3. What’s your favourite fruit ?(最喜欢的水果)I like watermelon./ My favourite fruit is watermelon .4. What fruit do you like best ?I like apples best .5. What colour is your bike ? It’s yellow .Is it red ? Yes, it is ./No , it isn’t .What colour are your eyes/shoes ? They are black .Are they blue ? Yes , they are ./No , they aren’t .6. Colour the …把…涂成…颜色Colour the hat on the desk red .Colour the hat on the wall next to the door purple .PART 3There be 句型: 表达在某处有某物There is a/an + 人或物+在某处e.g. There is an elephant in the zoo .( 肯定句)There isn’t an elephant in the zoo . (否定句)Is there an elephant in the zoo ? (一般疑问句)Yes, there is . / No , there isn’t .How many elephants are there in the zoo ?There are +数量+人或物的复数+在某处e.g. There are some birds in the tree .( 肯定句)There aren’t any birds in the tree . ( 否定句)Are there any birds in the tree ? ( 一般疑问句)Yes , there are . No , there aren’t .How many birds are there in the tree ?重点操练句型Where is the book ? It’s on /under the desk .Put …on /in /next/in front of/between /behindWhat’s your favourite animal ?Do you like monkeys ?How many students are there in your class ?There are ..What’s your phone number ?My phone number is …How old are you ? I am …PART4现在进行时现在分词形式一般直接在动词原形后+ ing.辅因字母加e 结尾，去e + ing。