八年级第一学期期末英语试题 沪教版
深圳市八年级下学期期末英语试卷第一部选择题(65分)I.选择填空（20）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. Please keep in touch with me wherever you are.A. enjoy the lifeB. smile happilyC. play gamesD. share your information ( ) 2. He worked as a musician.A. isB. will beC. wasD. is going to be( ) 3. Finally she was able to speak English very well.A. At firstB. At lastC. In the end ofD. So far( ) 4. This house is empty.A. not fullB. bigC. smallD. nice( ) 5. Look out! A car is coming towards here fast.A. ListenB. LookC. Be careD. Take careii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 6. --- Where does __________ inventor standing there come from? --- ___________ Western country.A. an; AnB. the; AC. a; AD. the; An( ) 7. --- How are you going to the US during the winter holidays? --- We play ________ go there _______ air.A. to; byB. at; byC. for; onD. in; with( ) 8. --- My mobile phone _________. What shall I do with it? --- I suggest _________ somebody to repair it.A. goes bad; to askB. goes wrong; to askC. goes wrong; askingD. goes bad; asking( ) 9. --- How ________ yesterday’s competition? --- Mike ________ first prize.A. like; winsB. of; has wonC. about; wonD. in; will win( ) 10. --- Here are ________ letters for you. --- Including _________ cards.A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; someD. any; any( ) 11. --- Happy birthday to you! Here’s a gift ________ you.--- Thank you very much. I have prepared _________ candles.A. to; twelveB. for; twelfthC. to; twelfthD. for; twelve( ) 12. --- Freeman speaks English _________ than Bob. --- John is the _________ at English in our class.A. good; betterB. better; bestC. better; betterD. good; best( ) 13. --- How long have you _________ Shenzhen? --- _________ 2011.A. lived in; SinceB. been in; ForC. gone to ; SinceD. been to ; For( ) 14. It’s raining _________. You’d better _________ at home.A. hard; to stayB. heavily; to stayC. hard; stayD. heavy; stay( ) 15. If he _________ next week, he _________ all of us.A. will come; meetB. comes; meetC. will come; will comeD. comes; will meet( ) 16. The chess competition ________ unless the players ________ absent（缺席）.A. will go on; areB. will go on; will beC. goes on; will beD. goes on; were( ) 17. We ________ a week _________ our English Week.A. spent; inB. paid; forC. took; preparingD. spent; on( ) 18. It’s not easy __________ us _________ something.A. of; to inventB. of; inventingC. for; to inventD. for; inventing( ) 19. --- What’s the weather ________ in London? --- It’s ________.A. like; windB. /; cloudyC. /; rainD. like; sunny( ) 20. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.B. I have bought the computer for 3 years.C. Let’s read Unit Sic.D. Is your memory as good as mine?II. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每题1分）Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear _________ (21) clothes. Now let’s _________ (22) some people talking about clothes.Hello, my name is Betty. I started working this year, so I’m able to get new clothes more often _________ (23) before. There are different people in my working place every day. If someone sees me in _________ (24) once, I don’t like to go out in it again. I like to wear bright colours and always dress up when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of _________ (25).Hi, I’m Jack. I don’t have much to say about clothes. Shopping _________ (26) clothes isn’t really the way of life I’m interested in. Since I’m still at college, I don’t really mind _________ (27). I have two jackets and I often wear _________ (28). I know little about the way of dressing. I don’t like the serious look.My name is Alice. I’d like to say that my clothes have to be comfortable and make me _________ (29) easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets --- they’re less expensive there. I go shopping for clothes about once a month. If I see _________ (30) and fit for me, I would go for it there and then. ( ) 21. A. the same B. different C. beautiful D. comfortable( ) 22. A. listen to B. hear C. to listen to D. to hear( ) 23. A. as B. like C. than D. long( ) 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 25. A. dress B. dressing C. dresses D. to dress( ) 26. A. of B. in C. for D. on( ) 27. A. what I wear B. what do I wear C. what I wore D. what did I wear( ) 28. A. it B. them C. their D. they( ) 29. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel( ) 30. A. something comfortable B. anything comfortableC. comfortable somethingD. comfortable anythingIII 阅读理解（35分）i．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
沪教版八年级英语上册期末综合测试卷含答案
沪教版八年级英语上册期末综合测试卷英语八年级·上（HJ版）时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分(听力共30分)一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：(共10小题, 计10分)()1. A. Her eraser. B. Her pencil. C. Her bag. ()2. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. ()3. A. Wash the car.B. Do her homework.C. Make the bed.()4. A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. ()5. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. ()6. A. The girl's father.B. The girl's teacher.C. The girl's uncle.()7. A. Playing football.B. Climbing mountains.C. Going surfing.()8. A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the bus stop.()9. A. Cold and cloudy.B. Windy and snowy.C. Hot and sunny.()10. A. At 7：20.B. At 7：30.C. At 7：50.第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
()11. How often will the man ride a bike to work?A. Three times a week.B. Three times a day.C. Three times a month.()12. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. To ride a bike.B. To run or play soccer.C. To walk or play basketball.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
沪教版八年级英语上学期期末试题(I)卷
沪教版八年级英语上学期期末试题（I）卷一、选择填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be university teacher. I hope dream will come true.A . a, aB . a, theC . an, a2. （2分）A ____ is a piece of paper giving some information to people in a public place.A . noticeB . bookC . postcard3. （2分）There isn't ______ with your bike.A . wrong anythingB . something wrongC . anything wrongD . wrong something4. （2分）—Why，I want you to complete the work in a day．—No problem，It's a piece of cake．A . takeB . getC . finish5. （2分）Which is ________of the two girls?A . the tallestB . the tallerC . taller6. （2分）Add some sugar _________ the juice and it will be more delicious.A . inB . intoC . toD . on7. （2分）--- I hope Ted will be the winner.--- But it ______ be him, because he has made so many mistakes.A . mustB . mightC . can't8. （2分）It _______ heavily when I went outside.A . rainsB . was rainingC . were rainingD . is raining9. （2分）I'm too tired．I want to find somewhere .A . to relaxB . relaxC . relaxingD . relaxed10. （2分）You'd better look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don't know it .A . ifB . thatC . thoughD . whether11. （2分）--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A . are plantedB . were plantedC . will be planted12. （2分）My mother makes me the piano for an hour every dayA . practiceB . practicesC . to practiceD . practicing13. （2分）He has _______ for two years. Two years _______ a long time.A . left home, areB . left home , isC . been away from home , isD . been away from home , are14. （2分）We our teacher our party yesterday.A . invite, toB . invite, forC . invited, forD . invited, to15. （2分）—What did your father say to you just now?—He asked me .A . that I would like to see a movieB . where I will spend my holidayC . if I enjoyed myself at the partyD . when did I attend the graduation party二、完形填空。
沪教牛津版八年级上期末英语试卷1
沪教牛津版八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never． I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes3．（1分）It's already 9：20． You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't5．（1分）Hurry up， Jim． You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．6．（10分）Confucius was born （1）August 27th， 551 B．C． in China． He was a great teacher at that time． Confucius is also （2）as Kong Qiu． It is generally thought that he was born into （3）a rich family． However， some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）． He believed that a leader needed （4）self﹣discipline． His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．To Confucius，the main goal of （5） a teacher was to teach people to live honesty． Through his （6），he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8）， and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）． Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）． It was （9）important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it． Confucius died on November 21st， 479 B．C． in Qufu， China． Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）teachers in Chinese history．（1）A． at B． on C． in D． from（2）A． know B． knew C． known D． knowing（3）A． a B． an C． the D． /（4）A． exercise B． to exercising C． to exercise D． to be exercised（5）A． be B． being C． to be D． to being（6）A． teaching B． teach C． teaches D． taught（7）A． in B． of C． as D． for（8）A． works B． working C． work D． workings（9）A． as B． such C． so D． very（10）A． great B． greatest C． greater D． the greatest二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much（1）training every day， but he is always in a high spirit． He never gets bored with practicing his （2） in the pool． His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3） for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5） the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou， a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me（6） I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure． In fact， winning and losing are quite（7） for us． We are all fighting （8） the champion． It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea． So he must（10） the heavy pressure he puts to himself． It's a hard experience but he will try his best．（1）A． fair B． clear C． serious D． strict（2）A． skills B． talents C． opinions D． signs（3）A． organize B． prepare C． push D． raise（4）A． them B． they C． him D． he（5）A． realized B． became C． meant D． cheered（6）A． until B． if C． since D． while（7）A． normal B． simple C． possible D． typical（8）A． against B． for C． with D． off（9）A． still B． neither C． almost D． ever（10）A． come up with B． get out of C． take down D． cut off三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat， they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking． They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water． For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals． Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened． Some sharks（鲨鱼） came to catch small fish， and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea． The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them， but no one saw them． After fifty days on the sea， a fishing boat saw them and picked them up． And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？A． Bad weatherB． Some whalesC． A big fireD． A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？A． A life﹣raftB． A fishing lineC． A useful machineD． Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？A．底部B．开端C．表面D．尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？A． The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B． The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C． The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D． The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？A． A Hard Experience on the SeaB． Strange Things on the SeaC． Huge whales in the SeaD． Fishing Boats on the Sea9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA． He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey． Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood， he fell down and broke his neck． It was a snowy day． The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃． For only several meters， Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside． He lay in the snow for about 14 hours． Thanks to his dog， he didn't die． The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help， but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away． It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him， and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face． "She kept barking for help but never left my side． She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help． But Kelsey didn't stop barking． I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911． When Bob arrived at the hospital， his temperature was below 69 ℉． Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℉． The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life． He is very lucky．"（1）The story happened in．A． springB． summerC． autumnD． winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because．A． his dog could warm himB． he didn't know the temperature outsideC． he thought it would be very quick to get woodD． Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A． It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B． Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C． Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D． Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A． Be careful in bad weather．B． Humans should get along well with dogs．C． A dog saved his owner's life．D． The exciting experience of an old man．10．（10分）Dear teachers and students：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens． If we are in a car：First， stop as quickly as we can． We should not stop near， or under buildings and trees． They can fall down on our car．Second， stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．Third， after the earthquake stops， we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First， try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks． And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building． Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？A． TwoB． ThreeC． FourD． Five（2） can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A． Tall buildings and treesB． Roads and bridgesC． Cars and tablesD． Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car， what should you do when there's an earthquake？①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C．③④D．①②（4）Which is TRUE about"drop， cover， and hold"？A． You must hide somewhere．B． You should cover your head．C． You should stay and wait．D． You must have something in your hands．（5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to．A． tell us the danger of an earthquakeB． show us some safe places in an earthquakeC． make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD． tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（5分）There was a King． He was very rich， but he was neither happy nor content（满足的）．One day， the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working．（1） So he asked the servant，"Why are you so happy？"The man answered，"I'm just a servant and my family don't need too much． We just need a roof（屋顶）over our heads and warm food．"The King told his friend about what the servant said． His friend said，"（2）""What is 99 Club？" the King asked． His friend said， "You can put 99 gold coins（硬币）in a bag．（3）"The King did it．The servant found the bag and began to count．Then he thought，"Where's the last gold coin？（4）．"From that day， the servant stopped singing．He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin．"The servant has joined the 99 Club now，"King's friend said．"The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content．（5） However， we can be happy， even with very little in out lives．"A． No one would leave 99 coins!B． They always want to get the final things．C． The King was curious（好奇的）．D． And then you can leave it at this servant's floor．E． I believed that the servant didn't join the 99 Club．第三节阅读填词，每空1词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）12．（5分）As we know， Spring Festival is a special time for family to get together in China． Now people's celebrations of eating are becoming more eco﹣friendly（环保的）． On Chinese New Year's Eve， the family usually sits around the table to enjoy a big meal． But it's not a tradition for the Chinese nation to take wildlife （野生动物）for food on that day． Many years ago， people only killed animals for food when they were too poor to buy meat． But now nobody needs to do so because our living standard（生活水平）has been improved a lot．A report said some organizations put up many posters（海报）before this festival came． They hoped that people could know more about animals in danger and wouldn't hurt them anymore．To eat well also means not to waste the food in our life． It's more common to see people finish the food on their plates at home and take away the left food in the restaurant on this festival．Chinese Spring FestivalPeople's activities•Go back home to stay with their （1）•Enjoy a big （2） on People's Chinese NewYear's Eve•Refuse to （3）wildlife for food on theirtables•Try to stop（4） the food on the table In a word， people realized the （5） of eco﹣friendly eating on Spring Festival．四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词．13．（1分）If you can't attend the meeting， I can go i．14．（1分）Nowadays， smart phones are p with people in many countries．15．（1分）People r him because he is wise and always honest．16．（1分）The workers have a lot of t using the new machine．17．（1分）If you u French， you know the meaning of the language．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子18．（2分）饭后散步有益．It is good to after dinner．19．（2分）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小．大点的需要多点时间．The cooking time the size of the potato． The bigger ones need more time．20．（2分）毕业后我与同学们保持着联系．I my classmates after graduation．21．（2分）戏剧俱乐部将在周六晚上演一部新剧，我们迫不及待地想看．The drama club is going to a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it．22．（2分）我们已经参观过长城．We already the Great Wall．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）23．（20分）例文：The ostrich（鸵鸟）Many animals are very special． For example， the ostrich is one of them．The ostrich is the largest of all birds on the Earth． It can be up to 2.8 meters tall and 150 kilograms in weight．Ostriches wings are so small that they can't fly．However，they are good at running because their legs are long and strong．They can run 70 kilometers an hour． Ostriches live in deserts in Africa． They feed on grass， leaves and insects． They show great ability to live without drinking water for a long time．参照例文，并根据下面表格内容提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍海豚的生活习性．名称海豚（Dolphin）体长 1.2米体重30千克栖息地海洋其他特征•以鱼类为食．•皮肤光滑无毛，身体矫健而灵活（flexible），善于跳跃和潜泳，是在水中行动最迅速的哺乳动物（mammal）．•记忆力良好，能在人类的训练下学会许多动作，是最聪明的动物之一，温和友善、活泼好动，受到世界各地人民的普遍喜爱．要求：词数：不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数．The dolphinMany animals are very special．For example，the dolphin is one of them．______________________________．沪教牛津版八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody【解答】everybody每个人，人人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人．根据句意"﹣你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？﹣我们中间___会说英语．"，可知nobody符合句意．故选：D．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never． I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes【解答】A．ever曾经；B．never从不；C．always总是；D．sometimes有时；根据Never．I plan to go there next year．可知应说你去过日本吗？故选：A．3．（1分）It's already 9：20． You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest【解答】late迟来的（原级）；later迟来的（比较级）；latest迟来的（最高级）．根据 than yesterday，可知是与昨天作比较，用比较级．故选：B．4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】should应该；need需要；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要，不必．根据 jump the line （插队），可知when they are waiting to get tickets （在你等待买票的时候），是不可以，不应该插队的．故选：C．5．（1分）Hurry up， Jim． You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after【解答】if如果；when当……的时候；unless除非，如果不；after在……以后．根据句意"快点，吉姆．___你现在不走，你上学会迟到的．"，可知if符合句意，在此引导条件状语从句．故选：A．第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．6．（10分）Confucius was born （1）B August 27th， 551 B．C． in China． He was a great teacher at that time． Confucius is also （2）C as Kong Qiu． It is generally thought that he was born into （3）D a rich family． However， some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）． He believed that a leader needed （4）C self﹣discipline． His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．To Confucius，the main goal of （5）B a teacher was to teach people to live honesty．Through his （6）A，he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）D writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8）A， and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）． Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）． It was （9）C important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it． Confucius died on November 21st， 479 B．C． in Qufu， China． Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）D teachers in Chinese history．（1）A． at B． on C． in D． from（2）A． know B． knew C． known D． knowing（3）A． a B． an C． the D． /（4）A． exercise B． to exercising C． to exercise D． to be exercised（5）A． be B． being C． to be D． to being（6）A． teaching B． teach C． teaches D． taught（7）A． in B． of C． as D． for（8）A． works B． working C． work D． workings（9）A． as B． such C． so D． very（10）A． great B． greatest C． greater D． the greatest【解答】（1）B．考查介词．A后面加具体时刻；B加具体某一天；C加一段时间；D从；句意：孔子于公元前551年9月28日在中国的邹出生．具体某天或某一天的一段时间，要用介词on，故选B．（2）C．考查动词．A． know动词原形； B． knew过去式； C． known过去分词； D．knowing现在分词．固定短语be known as被称为，公认为，句意：孔子又称孔丘，故选C．（3）D．考查冠词．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；句意：一般认为他出生在一个富裕的家庭．然而，有人形容他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，后面有a，所以什么也不填，故选D．（4）C．考查动词．根据needed 可判断在这里是作实意动词，因此用need to do sth 表示"需要作某事"．句意：他认为领导者需要自律．不用被动语态，故选C．（5）B．考查介词用法．A原型；B动名词；C不定式；D介词短语；句意：对孔子来说，做一名教师的主要目的是教人们诚实地生活．空前是介词of，后面跟名词、代词、动名词，故选B．（6）A．考查动词不定式．A．动名词；B动词原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据题干，his后面要用名词，句意：通过他的教诲，他使得那个社会有了很大的改变，故选A．（7）D．考查介词．A在……里；B……的；C作为；D为；根据句意：孔子以写作闻名．"以…而著名"用固定短语be famous for．因此选for．故选D．（8）A．考查名词．A名词复数形式；B动名词；C名词单数形式；D错误；根据He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese，可知要用名词复数形式，句意：他写了一些最著名的中国传统作品，其中之一是《诗经》．故选A．（9）C．考查副词．A作为；B如此，后面加名词；C如此，后面加形容词；D非常；根据important 是形容词，应该是固定短语so…that…如此……以至于……句意这在中国文化中是如此重要，以至于每个中国人都知道．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词．A原型；B最高级；C比较级；D最高级；根据one of …之一，可知要用最高级，前面需要加the，句意：今天，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much（1）D training every day， but he is always in a high spirit． He never gets bored with practicing his （2）A in the pool． His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3）B for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）A make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5）B the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou， a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me（6）C I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure． In fact， winning and losing are quite（7）A for us． We are all fighting （8）B the champion． It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）A expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in SouthKorea． So he must（10）B the heavy pressure he puts to himself． It's a hard experience but he will try his best．（1）A． fair B． clear C． serious D． strict（2）A． skills B． talents C． opinions D． signs（3）A． organize B． prepare C． push D． raise（4）A． them B． they C． him D． he（5）A． realized B． became C． meant D． cheered（6）A． until B． if C． since D． while（7）A． normal B． simple C． possible D． typical（8）A． against B． for C． with D． off（9）A． still B． neither C． almost D． ever（10）A． come up with B． get out of C． take down D． cut off【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．fair公平的，clear清楚的，serious严重的，strict严格的，结合句意，他每天都进行____的训练，但是他仍然精力充沛，根据选项，判断空格处词义为严格的．故选D．（2）A．考查可数名词复数．skills技能，talents才能，opinions观点，signs迹象，结合上文，He takes much（1）Dtraining every day， but he is always in a high spirit．可知他每天训练，因此判断他永不疲倦地练习游泳技能，故选A．（3）B．考查动词词义．organize组织，prepare准备，push催促，raise上升，根据下文的make full preparations，可知要做好充足的准备，因此判断他们是在为2019年世锦赛和2020年的东京奥运会做准备，故选B．（4）A．考查人称代词宾格．them人称代词宾格，他们，常做宾语，they人称代词主格，他们，常做主语，him他，人称代词主格，him他，人称代词宾格，help为动词，动词后判断用人称代词宾格，上文中提到的人物为His team，他的团队，因此用第三人称复数代指，故选A．（5）B．考查动词词义．realized意识到，became是become的过去式，成为，meant为mean的过去式，意为意味着，cheered欢呼，结合句意，他____第一个获得仰泳世界冠军的中国游泳男运动员，根据选项，判断空格处词义为成为，故选B．（6）C．考查连词．until直到，if如果，since因为，while当……时候，结合句意，人们对我抱有很高的期望____我之前非常成功，结合选项，判断空格处词义为因为，表示因果关系．故选C．（7）A．考查形容词词义．normal正常的，simple简单的，possible可能的，typical典型的，结合句意，事实上，输赢对我们来说很____，根据选项判断normal符合句意，故选A．（8）B．考查介词．fight for为……而战，fight against与……对抗，fight with与……并肩作战，fight off击败，champion意为冠军，因而判断是为冠军而战，for符合题意，故选B．（9）A．考查副词．still仍然，neither两者都不，almost几乎，ever曾经，结合句意，徐说他____期待在2019年韩国的世锦赛上获得冠军，判断空格处still符合题意，故选A．（10）B．考查动词短语．come up with想出，提出，get out of摆脱，take down写下，cut off打断，结合句意，所以他必须_____他给自己强加的沉重压力，判断空格处意为摆脱，故选B．三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat， they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking． They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water． For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals． Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened． Some sharks（鲨鱼） came to catch small fish， and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea． The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them， but no one saw them． After fifty days on the sea， a fishing boat saw them and picked them up． And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？BA． Bad weatherB． Some whalesC． A big fireD． A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？DA． A life﹣raftB． A fishing lineC． A useful machineD． Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？CA．底部B．开端C．表面D．尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？BA． The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B． The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C． The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D． The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？AA． A Hard Experience on the SeaB． Strange Things on the SeaC． Huge whales in the SeaD． Fishing Boats on the Sea【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat， they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water，可知，是一些鲸鱼损坏了这对夫妇的船．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段 For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft． They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water，可知，船沉了后，这对夫妇仅有的东西是救生艇，钓线及使海水变成饮用水的机器，结合选项，ABC选项都有．故选D．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据The couple caught the fish with hands easily"这对夫妇轻易地用手抓到鱼"，可知，是因为鱼跳到了海的表面，所以这对夫妇才可以用手抓到鱼．所以surface表示"表面"．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据第二段They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals，可知，这对夫妇在海上只能吃生的鱼．故选B．（5）A．标题归纳题．根据第一段A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank及最后一段After fifty days on the sea， a fishing boat saw them and picked them up． And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over，可知，本文主要讲述了这对夫妇在海上的艰苦经历．故选A．9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA． He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey． Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood， he fell down and broke his neck． It was a snowy day． The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃． For only several meters， Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when hewent outside． He lay in the snow for about 14 hours． Thanks to his dog， he didn't die． The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help， but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away． It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him， and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face． "She kept barking for help but never left my side． She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help． But Kelsey didn't stop barking． I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911． When Bob arrived at the hospital， his temperature was below 69 ℉． Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℉． The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life． He is very lucky．"（1）The story happened in D．A． springB． summerC． autumnD． winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because C．A． his dog could warm himB． he didn't know the temperature outsideC． he thought it would be very quick to get woodD． Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？D①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？DA． It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B． Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C． Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D． Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？CA． Be careful in bad weather．B． Humans should get along well with dogs．C． A dog saved his owner's life．D． The exciting experience of an old man．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据It was a snowy day． The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃，可知，那是一个冬季．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据For only several meters， Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside，可知，只需要几米，所以鲍勃以为捡木头很快就会回来，所以他只穿了一件T恤和短裤就出去了．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him， and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．She kept barking for help ，可知，Kelsey躺在鲍勃的身上来保持鲍勃暖和，通过舔他的手和脸来让鲍勃保持清醒，并且不断狗叫来获取帮助．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据It was 10：30 p．m．，可知，10：30pm是晚上10：30，所以A选项是错误的，排除．根据 but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away，可知，最近的邻居也要大概四分之一英里外，可知，鲍勃的邻居住的离他很远，所以B选项是错误的，排除．根据By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help，可知，第二天鲍勃嗓子疼，不能喊救命，所以鲍勃并不是一直都在喊救命，C选项是错误的，排除．根据Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking ，可知，鲍勃的邻居直到听到Kelsey的叫声才最终找到了鲍勃，所以D选项是正确的．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life． He is very lucky．"可知，整篇文章主要讲述了一只狗救了它主人生命的故事．故选C．10．（10分）Dear teachers and students：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．If we are in a car：First， stop as quickly as we can． We should not stop near， or under buildings and trees． They can fall down on our car．Second， stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．Third， after the earthquake stops， we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First， try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks． And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building． Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？AA． TwoB． ThreeC． FourD． Five（2）C can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A． Tall buildings and treesB． Roads and bridgesC． Cars and tablesD． Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car， what should you do when there's an earthquake？D①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C．③④D．①②。
沪教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题(附参考答案及听力材料)
沪教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题Ⅰ、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分 ,计20分）A.听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的单词。
读两遍。
1. A. guest B. get C. guess2. A. may B. main C. my3. A.important B.prove C. improve4. A.suggest B. suggestions C. suggesting5. A. invent B.inventions C. inventsB.听对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
读两遍。
6.Where are they talking?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.7.Why does the boy want to buy a handbag?A. For his mother.B. It’s his mother’s birthday.C. It’s Mothers’ Day.8.How often does the boy go to see his grandfather?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.9. How does Anna usually go to school?A. She drives her car.B. She takes a bus.C. She rides her bike.10. How is Bill now?A. He is well.B. He isn’t well enough.C. He is still badly ill.C.听对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
读两遍。
11. What day was it yesterday?A. SundayB. SaturdayC. Monday12. What’s the weather lik e today?A. SunnyB. Windy.C. Cloudy.13. Who got there the earliest?A. Jane.B. Jack.C. Lily.14. What is Kate doing now?A. She’s going swimming.B. She’s washing her clothesC. She’s doing her homework.15. How will Lucy go to London?A. By ship.B. By plane.C. By train.D、听力填空。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期末试卷八年级英语满分：90分时间：100分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区城；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— Is there ________ in the classroom?— No, I can see ________ there.A. anybody; somebodyB. somebody; anybodyC. nobody; anybodyD. anybody; nobody2．Our city will become more and more beautiful ________ we try our best to protect it.A. unlessB. ifC. soD. but3．You had better ________ more time practising your spoken English in your free time.A. spendB. to pendC. spendingD. spent4．— What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie ________ than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting5．— Have you ever ________ to Shanghai?— Yes, I have. I ________ there three years ago with my parents.A. travel; goB. travelled; goC. travelled; goneD. travelled; went6．It’s my ________ time to visit the Canton Tower. It’s a wonderful experience for me.A. oneB. the oneC. firstD. the first7．There are ________ books in the library. You can borrow some to read.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. five thousandsD. five thousands of 8．I’ve worked as a teacher in this school ________ 10 years ________ 2011.A. since; forB. for; sinceC. for; forD. since; since9．The weather in Guangzhou in winter is ________ cold ________ that in Beijing.A. as; asB. so; asC. not as; asD. not as; like 10．— Rebecca, ha ve you read today’s morning paper?—Not ________. What’s the latest news about our Chinese astronauts?A. neverB. everC. justD. yet第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
沪教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(I)卷
沪教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—Where's my pen, Mum?— ______ Is it on your desk?A . Nice to meet you!B . Sorry, I don't know.C . How are you?D . You are welcome.2. （2分）________the movie star goes, there are lots of fans waiting to see her.A . WhateverB . HoweverC . WhereverD . Whoever3. （2分）He'd like soccer on Sunday.A . playB . playsC . to playD . playing4. （2分）Jack and Paul eat for lunch.A . noodles and meatsB . noodles and meatC . breads and eggsD . bread and fishes5. （2分）I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.A . chicken; itB . potatoes; itC . vegetable; themD . chicken; them6. （2分）You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it's very easy.A . intoB . forC . atD . on7. （2分）_______the heavy snow ,so many workers couldn't go home for Spring Festival last year.A . Thanks forB . Thanks toC . Because ofD . Because8. （2分）Lucy said she __________ cook meals when she was five.A . canB . is able toC . couldD . Would9. （2分）My sister looks like me, But she is _____ more outgoing than me.A . veryB . soC . muchD . quite10. （2分）I like seeing movies, but sad movies often make me .A . cryB . cryingC . criedD . cries11. （2分）—Excuse me, is this your ping-pong bat? —Yes, ______.A . is itB . it isC . itD . it isn't12. （2分）—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home.—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A . rain; rainB . rains; rainsC . will rain; rainsD . will rain; will rain13. （2分）Life is like a mirror． ______ you smile at it，it will smile back．A . UnlessB . WhenC . UntilD . Though14. （2分）— Did you _________ play table tennis?— Yes. But now I prefer _________ tennis.A . used to; playingB . use to; playingC . used to; play15. （2分）— We are going to have a party next Saturday, and I'd like you to come.— __________! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A . What a pityB . Good luckC . Never do it againD . Well done二、完型填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 5 For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.（1）A . such asB . for exampleC . such like（2）A . toB . inC . for（3）A . breathsB . breatheC . breathing（4）A . developmentB . developC . developed（5）A . blindB . lameC . deaf（6）A . noiseB . noisyC . noisily（7）A . as wellB . tooC . either（8）A . mustB . shouldC . may（9）A . terribleB . comfortableC . terribly（10）A . littleB . a littleC . less三、阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）阅读理解Do you have any good ways to learn English well? Here are some students talking about ways of learning English.（1）How many students talk about their ways of learning English?A . 3.B . 4.C . 5.D . 6.（2）How does Mark learn English?A . By reading textbooks.B . By reading class notes.C . By reading English stories.D . By reading English newspapers.（3）Who learns English by watching English movies?A . Mark.B . Jenny.C . Tom.D . Amy.（4）What is the best way to learn English according to Tom?A . Speaking.B . Reading.C . Listening.D . Writing.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Jenny and Amy are of the same age.B . Listening to the radio can help Mark with his English listening.C . Amy asks us to make full use of our piecemeal time.D . We have to remember many English words before sleeping.18. （10分）阅读理解Children's play area(场地)rulesNo smoking(吸烟)．No food or drinks．No glassware(玻璃制品)．No shoes in the play area，but wear socks all the timeTrain museum(博物馆)rulesChildren must be with their group or parents．No running．No smoking．Do not get onto any trains．Pool rulesNo animals in the pool area．No food or drinks in the pool．Please take a shower before jumping into the pool．No glassware in the pool．根据材料内容判断正误。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)英语期末测试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）英语期末测试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My favourite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom is a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking 1 treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave, and finally, they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is 2 . He decides 3 to his own funeral（葬礼）. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone 4 to see him but they’re also5 to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are 6 important characters (人物). Huck is 7 outsider and everyone 8 afraid of him. Becky is pretty 9 fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children 10 up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Mark Twain wrote the story i n 1876, but it’s still worth11 and 12 by people all over the world today. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 13 century, so it sounds very14 . Today it’s thought to be one of the 15 in American history. Go on--- read it! I know you’ll enjoy it，too.1. A. at B. for C. after D. on2. A. die B. dies C. dead D. death3. A. to go B. go C. went D. goes4. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises5. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasure D. pleased6. A. other B. another C. the other D. others7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. is B. are C. was D. were9. A. in B. with C. on D. of10. A. grow B. grows C. grown D. growing11. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads12. A. loves B. love C. loved D. loving13. A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. ninetieth D. ninth14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly15. A. great books B. greatest book C. greatest books D. great books二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 16 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 17 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 18 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 19 of them were students. But some people are 20 not careful. They often think they swim so 21 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget22 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 23 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone.24 there is a Swimming sign, don’t get into water, 25 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer.16. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel17. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small18. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die19. A. much B. more C. lot D. most20. A. still B. already C. yet D. even21. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard22. A. what B. who C. which D. that23. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t24. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though25. A. also B. nor C. either D. too三、阅读(共两节；满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)( ) 26. What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do?A. T o run to school every day.B. T o take exercise every day.C. N ot to forget to take cars.D. N ot to throw away lunch bags.( ) 27. How many ways does the passage mention to make less pollution?A. O ne.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 28. Who will take a car to school on a no-car day?A. B oth students and teachers.B. O nly students.C. O nly teachers.D. N either students nor teachers.( ) 29. How much water can some toilets waste in half an hour according to the passage?A. 20-40 m3.B. 10-20 m3.C. 5-10 m3.D. 15-30 m3.( ) 30. What’s the purpose (目的）of the passage?A. T o ask students to clean school.B. T o ask students to make less pollution.C. T o ask student to join the Environment Club.D. T o ask students to help teachers.BCarrie was in Grade Four in a small school in a big city. She liked going to school, but she was having a hard time in Maths class. They gave her problems like this: 3 + 2² × (1+8). She thought the answer was 33, but the teacher said it was wrong.She had to learn the order of operations (运算顺序）to get her answers right. But C arrie couldn’t remember all of the operations in the right order. She always forgot them, and her teacher wanted to help her. So her teacher taught her a trick.The trick was that she just had to remember a silly sentence. The sentence was: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. How did this strange sentence help with the order of operations? Each word stood for an operation, and they helped her remember the order. The first letter of each word went with the first letter of an operation.Here is how it worked:(P)lease — Parentheses (圆括号）always go first (E)xcuse — Exponents (幂）and roots (根）next (M)y — Multiplying and (P)ear — dividing third from left to right(A)unt — adding and (S)ally — subtracting (减去)last from left to rightNow Carrie remembered how to do Maths in order! She found that the answer was actually:3 + 2²x (1+8) = ?3 + 2² x 9 = ?3+4x9 =?3+ 36 =39.( ) 31. What was Carrie5 s problem?A. S he had a hard time in Maths class.B. S he wasn’t good at language.C. S he had a fight with her teacher.D. S he couldn’t talk with her parents.( ) 32. What did the teacher do to help Carrie remember?A. T he teacher shouted at her.B. T he teacher gave her more homework.C. T he teacher taught her a funny sentence.D. T he teacher talked with her parents.( ) 33. Which was the right answer to the test problem?A. 33.B. 35.C. 37.D. 39.( ) 34. What went with subtracting in the story?A. Please.B. Excuse.C. Aunt.D. Sally.( ) 35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. C arrie’s boring school life.B. R emembering the order of operations.C. H ow to be good at Maths.D. Y ou can excuse your dear aunt.CTelevisions show sounds and pictures. People watch news and shows on them. You probably call them TVs.John Baird made the first TV in 1925. It had one color. It could only show 30 resolution (分辨率）.This was just enough room for a face. It didn’t work well, but it was a start.By the end of the 1930s, TVs were working well. America got its first taste at the 1939 World’s Fair. There were 200 small, black and white TVs around the fair. The U.S. President gave a speech on the TVs. The TVs were only five inches big but people loved them. They wanted TVs. But World War II broke out during this time. Factories were busy making things for the war. When the war was over, TVs spread across the country.By 1948 there were 4 big TV stations in America. They gave their shows from 8 to 11 each night. Local shows were at other times. Most of the time, nothing was on at all. The TV was not “always on” like it is now.Color TVs came out in the 1950s. They were too expensive. By 1965, color TVs were cheaper. TV stations started giving shows in color. People had to change their TVs to color TVs if they wanted to see the shows.( ) 36. Which is NOT true about the first TV?A. I t could only show one color.B. I t only had 30 resolution.C. I t did not have sounds.D. I t did not work well.( ) 37. What does the underlined part “spread across” mean?A. W ere all over.B. Copied down.C. Grew up.D. Rushed out.( ) 38. Why was the year 1939 an important year for TVs?A. B ecause the first color TV came out.B. B ecause many Americans knew about TVs.C. B ecause the first TV station began working.D. B ecause John Baird made the first TV.( ) 39. How long did the TV shows last each night by 1948?A. F or three hours.B. F or two and a half hours.C. F or two hours.D. F or one and a half hours.( ) 40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. S ome big TV stationsB. W hy the TV became popularC. P lease watch more TVD. T he history of the TVDWhat do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside, if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learnt this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物质）in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel.A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body produce the chemicals that make us feel happy. Mother way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular (常规的）exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and jack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get away from stress (压力）.When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.( ) 41. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?A. B ecause they can’t go outside.B. B ecause they get less sunlight.C. B ecause the weather is too cold.D. B ecause the summer is too short.( ) 42. How can sunlight change the way you feel?A. I t allows you to play outside.B. I t makes you less tired.C. I t increases your body temperature.D. I t helps your body make certain chemicals.( ) 43. Exercise has the following functions (功能) EXCEPT _________.A. m aking people feel happierB. m aking people sleep betterC. h elping people keep away from stressD. m aking people look younger( ) 44. What can NOT make you feel happier according to the passage?A. E ating more.B. E xercising more.C. G etting more sleep.D. G etting more sunlight.( ) 45. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Why sunlight is good for us.B. H ow exercise can help us.C. T he way to feel happier.D. T he advantages (择处）of exercise.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 46 For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的)“University of Hilltop”.47 He said he started the program to help students form their aims. “University may not be for every one, but we want the program to help students form their aims.” he said.48 Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, “University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8, said he realized that there so many universities for him to choose. 49The school also invited people to give career（职业）talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. 50“The program opened up the students’ eyes,” said Mr. Miller.根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
沪教牛津版-英语-八上-八上期末测试卷
八年级上册期末测试卷（总分：100 分考试时间：60分钟）学校：________ 姓名：________二、语言知识及运用（共两节, 满分20分）第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)16. Doing more exercise _______ the key to keeping fit.A. beB. amC. areD. is17. After he had read the new words , he went on _______ the text .A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading18. .It is rude______ at other people.A. of you to staringB. for you staredC. of you to stareD. for you to stare19. The young man is _______ to carry the heavy box .A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. too strongD. so strong20. ---Alice, I hear there is a new library in your city. Could you tell me _______?---Sure.A. how far is itB. how I can get thereC. where is itD. which bus should I take21. ----30 classes took part in the school singing competition. Which class do you think sang____?-----Of course our class did.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. most beautifully22. Sally can hardly say anything after the terrible accident, _____?A. can sheB. can’t sheC. does sheD. do esn’t she23. ---Why are your parents always worried ______ you ?---Because I don’t listen to her and always make her angry.A. withB. ofC. aboutD. for24. Fresh vegetables and fruit _______ us . We should eat them often .A. are good atB. are good forC. are good withD. are good of25. Some students ________ in the tutorial centers（辅导中心）at weekendsA. are forced to learnB. are forced to learningC. force to learnD. force to learning第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and _26_ me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds _27_ him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds _28_ the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at _29_ house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door _30_ the back door! I kept _31_ of what David would say when he came back.Then I noticed _32_ one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. _33_ the stone was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone _34_ a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw _35_ policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” said the policeman. Feeling likea fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr Smith’s birds.”26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told27. A. with B. to C. for D. at28. A. until B. before C. as D. since29. A. her B. his C. their D. our30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought32. A. how B. that C. what D. why33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether34. A. is shining B. was shone C. shines D. was shining35. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some _36_ in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt _37_.One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could _38_ the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her _39_ also learned this new way and they taught their mother, too.All the younger monkeys _40_ learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them _41_ to eat. But many of the adults found it very hard to learn this and still ate the _42_ sweet potatoes.Then something very surprising _43_ . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby _44_ began washing their sweet potatoes, too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was _45_ from one i sland to another.36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand39. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends40. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully41. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier42.A. small B. large C. new D. dirty43. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers45. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)The train started moving. It was packed with people of all ages. Most of them were working men and women and young college boys and girls. Near the window sat anold man with his son, who looked about thirty years old.As the train moved, the son was filled with joy because he was very excited at the scenery(景色) outside. He said in a high voice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the other people feel very strange. Everyone started talki ng in a low voice about the old man’s son. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers through the opened window. Seeing the rain, the old man’s son said happily, “See Dad, how beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these words, a young lady became angry with the man, as the raindrops were dropping on her new clothes. She couldn’t help shouting at the noisy son and his father.“Can’t you see it is raining? You! Old man! If your son is not feeli ng well, get him to a mental hospital(精神病院) quick ly and please don’t disturb（干扰）us any more!” The old man’s face turned slightly red and then in a low voice, he replied, “We are on the way back from hospital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new to him. Please forgive him.” All the other people became quiet.46. How old was the old man’s son?A. About 7 years old.B. About 20 years old.C. About 50 years old.D. About 30 years old.47. What did people think of the son’s behavior(行为)? They thought he was ________.A. lovelyB. funnyC. strangeD. clever48. What was wrong with the son when he was born?A. He had mental illness.B. He couldn’t see.C. He couldn’t hear.D. He couldn’t walk.49. What do you think of the young lady?A. She was friendly to the man.B. She was rude to the man.C. She was clever.D. She was too noisy.50. According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us?A. We should be friendly to sick people.B. We should learn to enjoy the nature.C. We should respect the elder people.D. We should know the truth before complaining（B）Do you carry your mobile phone around ? Don’t do it again. Leave it at a place where you can hear it ringing. In this way you make sure that you at least get up and walk towards it . This might sound silly but I really mean it . You need a reason to keep yourself going.Life today has become so easy . All we have to do is to push a button here and push a button there. The only things that get any exercise at all are our fingers . According to Darwin , when we often use a part of the body , it develops a lot , but if a part is not used at all , it will become smaller and smaller and finally disappear.One example is the long neck of the giraffe . When the giraffe reached higher and higher for the leaves on the top of a tree , its neck appeared to become longer and longer . And the other example is the tails in human beings . They disappeared because they were not used for a long time .Now if Darwin’s idea is true , man in the future is like ly to have just a huge head , a few fingers and maybe some other parts of the body that are also being used . That is why I say that you have to make yourself move about.What I would suggest is that at home or school or in your office , leave the mobile phone lying about so that you can hear it ring , but can’t just reach into your pocket and answer it . Make sure you have to stand up and walk a few steps before you can pick it up.51. Where does the writer suggest you put your mobile phone ?A. in your handB. At a place where it’s di fficult to reachC. In your pocketD. At a place where you can hear it ringing52. According to the writer , what are the only parts of man’s body that can get exercise in modern life ?A. The earsB. The legsC. The fingersD. The arms53. Which of the following supports Darwin’s idea ?A. The tail of the dogB. The neck of the giraffeC. The leaves on the top of a treeD. The fingers of human beings .54. What will a man be like in the future , according to the write r , if Darwin’s idea is true ?A. He will have a huge body and a big head .B. He will mainly have a huge head and a few fingers .C. He will be strong and very cleverD. he will be too weak to push a button.55. What’s the main idea of the passage ?A. Man should try to do any possible exercise in modern lifeB. Man should make good use of modern technologies to live a comfortable lifeC. it will take many years to p rove Darwin’s idea to be true .D. Modern Technologies are making people busier and busier.(C)Watering plants is an important part of having a garden. But different plants have different needs. Plants like plenty of water, but how do you know what is too much or too little? Here are just a few helpful suggestions you may want to consider.3 Do’s3 Don’tsWater early.Water in the morning before it begins to get hot. It’s a perfect time to water your plants. This way they are ready for the hottest parts of the day. Don’t water too much. Although plants are usually thirsty, too much water can be harmful to their growth. If you notice the leaves are becoming yellow and falling off, it is a clear sign of too much water.Drain （排水）properly.Be sure to check the surrounding area of your plants regularly. The extra water should be drained well. Don’t water late.This is especially important. Although not everyone will be able to do their watering in the early morning hours, try not to wait too late in the day. If you water in the afternoon when it is hot, lots of water will evaporate （蒸发）before reaching the roots. If you water in the evening, the roots will be too wet.Prevent insects.A thin, fine mist （喷雾）will prevent insects from setting on the leaves and flowers. Don’t water the leaves.The most ideal place to begin is the root. This is where most of the growth and development takes place. In order for your plants to be strong, the roots have to be healthy.To really know what works well for your plants, watch them for signs of over watering or signs of not getting enough water. For more great advice on rose watering and growing roses, visit http:// www. myroseguide. com.56. Why is it a perfect time to water plants in the morning ?A. Because water is cold in the morning.B. Because you can know how much water is needed.C. Because plants can be ready for the hot day.D. Because plants need very little water in the morning.57. How do you know there is too much water for the plants?A. The extra water can’t be drained well.B. The water on the leaves doesn’t evaporate.C. Insects begin setting on the leaves and flowers.D. The leaves are becoming yellow and falling off.58. The underlined word “ideal” means ________ in C hinese.A. 理想的B. 健康的C. 干燥的D. 湿润的59. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. It’s difficult to know whether the water is too much or too little.B. The roots will get too much water if we water in the evening.C. Watering the leaves can make insects fly away.D. The roots won’t get enough water if we drain the pla nts well.60. Where can you probably read this article?A. In a magazine about gardening.B. In a dictionary about plants.C. In an interview with a gardener.D. In a story book about plants.(D)Do you feel happy in your life ? Happiness are for everyone . You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on . Why ? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time .In fact , happiness are always around you if you put your heart into it . When you are in trouble at school , your friends will help you . When you study hard at your lessons , your parents are always taking care of your life and your health . When you get success , your friends will say congratulations to you . When you do something wrong , people around you will help you to correct it . And when you do something good to others , you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them , you can see that happiness are always around you .Happiness are not the same as money . It is the feeling of your heart . When you are poor , you can also say you are very happy , because you have something else that can’t be bought with money . When you meet with difficulties , you can say loudly you are very happy , because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you ar e poor and you have bad luck . As the saying goes , “ Life is like a revolving（旋转的）door ” When it closes , it also opens . If you take every chance you get , you can be a happy and lucky person.61. Those who have big houses may often feel ______.A. happyB. excitedC. freeD. lonely62. What will you r friends say to you when you make great progress ?A. So do I !B. Good luck!C. Congratulations !D. Just so-so!63. What does the underlined word “it” refers to ?A. happinessB. lifeC. doorD. chance64. When you fall down in PE class , both your teacher and your classmates will _____.A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up65. Which is NOT right according to the passage ?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes .C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money .D. Happiness are always around you though you have difficulties .五、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词拼写根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
初二英语沪教版期末练习题
初二英语沪教版期末练习题一、选择填空1. —Is this your book?—No, it _______. My book is at home.A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. wasn'tD. hasn't2. My sister _______ in a foreign company and she _______ in Shanghai now.A. works; worksB. work; workC. works; is workingD. work; is working3. —_______ Brother Zhao talk to Mr. Li by phone last night?—No, he _______. He can't find his phone anywhere.A. Does; doesn'tB. Do; isn'tC. Did; didn'tD. Was; wasn't4. I like _______ very much, but I can't play _______ well.A. playing the tennis; the tennisB. the playing tennis; the tennisC. playing tennis; tennisD. playing the tennis; tennis5. —_______ is your uncle, Tom?—He is an engineer.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Who6. —_______ is the weather like in Beijing?—It's very cold.A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. When7. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?—The weather report says _______.A. it will be snowyB. it was snowyC. it snowsD. it snowed8. Can you _______ this English word _______ Chinese?A. say; inB. talk; inC. tell; inD. speak; in9. —_______ will the English party start?—At seven o'clock.A. WhereB. What timeC. How longD. How soon10. —Would you like to join us?—_______.A. Yes, I'd love toB. No, I'm sorryC. Yes, you doD. No, you wouldn't二、补全对话A: Excuse me, sir. 11B: Yes, it's on the second floor. 12A: I'm looking for "The Da Vinci Code". Do you have it?B: 13A: That's too bad. How about "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"?B: 14A: Ok, thanks. 15B: Sure, no problem. Enjoy your reading!11. A. Where are the books? B. Do you have a library card? C. What can I do for you? D. Can you show me around?12. A. You can find it there. B. You can ask the librarian. C. You can check it online. D. You can look at the sign.13. A. No, we don't sell it. B. No, it's out of stock. C. No, it's too expensive. D. No, it's not popular.14. A. Sorry, we have sold out. B. Sorry, we don't have it. C. Sorry, it's too old. D. Sorry, it's not interesting.15. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Excuse me. D. Goodbye.三、完形填空16. A: What time 16 you get up this morning?B: I 17 up at six.A: Really? That's early. 18 you get enough sleep?B: Yes, I did. But I 19 to go to bed early last night.A: Why? 20 you have a headache?B: No, I had a lot of homework 21 .A: You should ask your teacher 22 less homework next time.B: I will. 23 you get enough sleep?A: Yes, I went to bed at nine.B: That's good. 24 you have a headache?A: No, but I have a toothache.B: You should go to see a dentist.A: I will. Thanks.B: 2516. A. have B. do C. did D. are17. A. woke B. wake C. will wake D. am waking18. A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Will19. A. need B. needed C. needs D. needing20. A. Are B. Did C. Do D. Does21. A. do B. did C. doing D. done22. A. give B. to give C. gave D. giving23. A. Did B. Do C. Are D. Will24. A. Have B. Did C. Do D. Will25. A. Excuse me. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you. D. No problem.四、阅读理解ALisa was a six-year-old girl who loved animals very much. She had a very cute dog named Teddy. Lisa played with Teddy every day after school. They ran, jumped and chased each other. They were very happy together.One day, Teddy jumped on Lisa, but Lisa didn't want to play with Teddy that night. She put Teddy out of her bedroom. Teddy stood outside the door and whined(嗥叫) sadly. Lisa felt sorry after that, but she still didn't call Teddy in.46. What animal did Lisa have?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A parrot.D. A bird.47. What did Lisa and Teddy do together every day?A. They went shopping.B. They ran, jumped and chased each otherC. They did some housework.D. They played with other kids.48. What did Teddy do when he was put out of the bedroom?A. He whined sadly.B. He barked loudly.C. He played with other dogs.D. He ran away.49. How did Lisa feel after that?A. Happy.B. Worried.C. Proud.D. Sorry.50. What did Lisa finally do?A. She called Teddy in.B. She let Teddy stay outside forever.C. She took Teddy for a walk.D. She found another dog.BMary is a guide. She works in a nature park. One day, she shows some visitors around the park. They are from a big city and they know little about trees. Mary talks about the trees in the park."Look at this tree. It looks sick. It's got black bugs on it. These are bugs that suck juice from the tree. They're called aphids. They don't kill trees, but they can carry disease from one tree to another.""Are there trees here that are dangerous to people?" one visitor asks."There are a few. Poison oak is a dangerous one. When people touch the leaves, the juice can stay on their skin for a long time. It makes their skin red and itchy. There's always a warning sign near a poison oak tree.""Are the bugs and trees a problem here?""They can be. We watch for dangerous insects. We may have to use chemicals to kill them if they get in large numbers.""Do you spray the trees?""No, we don't. We don't want to harm other living things or people."51. Where does Mary work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a nature park.D. In a hospital.52. What are the black bugs on the sick tree?A. Aphids.B. Cabbage worms.C. Turtle shells.D. Snakes.53. What happens when people touch the leaves of poison oak?A. Their skin turns black.B. The leaves turn red.C. Their skin becomes dry and hairy.D. It makes their skin red and itchy.54. What do the visitors ask Mary?A. Why the trees die.B. What's the green color for.C. Are there some trees dangerous to people.D. Why they can't see any birds.55. What does Mary say about the problem of bugs and trees?A. They are dangerous to people.B. They have to be watched.C. They can spray the trees.D. They use chemicals to kill them.五、根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
八年级英语上学期期末试卷真题(沪教版含答案)
初二上学期期末英语试卷1.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）根据所给图片完成句子。
每空格填写一词：Billy and Stella study in the same class. He sits Stella.Jon's ambition is to be a(n) and he works very hard for it.Judy was at the crossing. She didn't know which way to go.Eric fell during the lesson. This made his teacher very angry.Hearing voices, the thief tried to from the back window.2.A.thoughtB.thoughC.throughD.thousandWhich of the following words is pronounced /ðəʊ/?3.A.achievedB.aimedC.jumpedD.realizedWhich of the following underlined parts is pronounced differently?期末复习与测试4. A./ B.the C.an D.aChina's Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft is going to have six-month journey.5. A.across B.towards C.through D.withJack had to push his way the crowd to come to Alice.6. A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.EverythingSorry for being late. urgent happened on my way here.7. lions B.26 million C.26 million of lions ofShanghai is such a big city. There are over people living in the city.8. A.another B.other C.others D.the otherThis pair of shoes is a little small for me. May I try on pair, please?9. A.Look after B.Look up C.Look at D.Look forthe new words in the dictionary, and you'll find their meanings.10.A.need B.should C.must D.mayWe shouldn't put metal in the microwave. It start a fire.11.A.is B.isn't C.has D.hasn'tDick's seldom late for work, he?12.A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon— is it from your home to the nearest public library?—About twenty minutes' ride.13.A.What B.What a C.What an D.Howamazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!14.A.don't take off B.not taking off C.not take off D.not to take offBecause of Covid-19, teachers and parents always tell us our masks in public places.期末复习与测试15.A.was walking B.walked C.is going to walk D.has walkedThe old lady along the road when the car hit her suddenly.16.A.I enjoy it very much. B.No, thanks. I can manage it.C.Thank you all the same.D.Do me a favour, please.—Would you like me to take this parcel upstairs?—17.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。