牛津译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit6 知识点及习题
Unit 6 Sunshine for all1. 训练去当一名志愿者train to be a volunteer = train _______ a volunteer2.奥运会the Olympic Games3. 在某人的支持下：with one’s support/ help : 在他们的支持下______________________没有某人的支持/ 帮助：___________ on e’s support / help4. 我不需要钱：I __________ __________ money5. (1) 需要做某事need to do sth; (2) 需要某人做某事need sb. to do sth(3) 不必做某事：don’t need to do sth = don’t have to do sth = ____________ do sth.6. 需要帮助的人：people in need = people who need help7. 一个残疾人a _______________ person, 一个盲人a _______________ person一个无家可归的人a ______________ person, 一个老年人______ ___________ person两个聋哑人two _________ _____________.注意：the + adj 表示一类人(表示复数) 如: 病人the sick老年人the elderly = the elderly people = the aged 富人the rich 穷人the poor年轻人the young 弱者the weak愿意做某事be willing to do sth. = be glad to do sth= be ready to do sth年轻人愿意向老年人学习：The young ______(be) _______ ________ learn from the elderly.8. 给当地政府写信write (a letter) to the local government9. 我们如何能够在日常生活中帮助有需要的人？How can we help people in need in our daily lives?What can we do to help people in need in our daily life?10. 做某事的方法the way to do sth = the way of doing sth.找到解决问题的方法: find the way _____ work out the problem.11. 期待，指望，预料(v) _____________;(1) 期望某事/物expect sth ; expect success/ a good chance(2) 期待做某事expect to do sth; 期待成功expect to succeed.(3) 期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待我们团聚expect us to get together12. (1)最令人惊叹的经历the most ____________ experience-最令人难忘的经历the most unforgettable experience(2) 经验(不可数); 有许多经验have much ___________________13. 有智障的孩子和成年人：the children and adults with intellectual disablilities.14. 生来就有… be born with …; (生来就有智障_______________________________________)The girl is born with a silver spoon in her mouth.15. 有机会做某事have a chance to do sth 偶然地by chance = ____________错过机会：miss the chance (copy)____________________16. 向世界展示他们的才能，技能：show their skills to the world17. 从事某个职业：work as + (a volunteer, an engineer, a scientist, a coach, a manager )我们从事工程师的工作：We _________ ______ _______________.她是一个艺术家：She works ______________________. (画家:painter18. A 和B相似: A + be similar to + B. = A + be the same as + B (注意：same 与_____ 连用)(1) 我的爱好和她的相似. My hobby is ________ _______ __________.(2)The two kinds of leaves look _______. But in fact they are not the _______.A. same, sameB. similar, similarC. similar, sameD. same, similar19. give up (1)动副结构：不要放弃梦想Never give up your dream/hope. (give up doing =?代词it/them只能放在___________. 用it改写上面句子__________________.(2) 放弃做某事give up doing sth，戒烟give up ___________, 戒酒______________(3) 放弃他们的空闲时间give up their spare time.20. 接受训练receive training; 收到她的礼物_________ her present/ gift.接受我的邀请__________ my invitation.21. 做任务之前before doing the tasks.22. 给某人提供支持：give support to sb. = offer support to sb.= provide sb. ________ support = provide support __________ sb.23. 使这件大事很成功make the event _____ _________= make the event ____________24. 一个游泳教练a swimming coach (coach复数___________)25. 中国北方North China, = in the North of China, 中国南方______________________中国西北__________________ China; 中国西南____________________ China.26. 加入比赛join the competition; (copy_______________________)27. 对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌，银牌，而是参与：To Li Hai, the most importantthing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. _______________________(2) 赢得一等奖win first prize _________________28. 不是…而是…. Not …. But ….我最喜欢的课程不是(geography) 而是(biology)My favourite subject is ________________________________________________.29. 感到自信feel confident (自信n. ________________)The novel gives me more __________________(自信).30. She was late ________________(因为) missing the early bus.She was late ________________(因为) she missed the early bus.31. (1) 把人们聚拢在一起：bring people together把所有运动员都聚拢在一起：bring all ____________ __________.(2) 把某物组合/组装在一起put sth. together 组装机器(the machine) _____________组装机器人(the robot) ____________________________(3) (v) gather 聚集：所有人聚集在广场All people gathered at the square.32. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者：athletes and volunteers from different backgroundsHer________________(背景) sounds very different.33. 感觉像feel like…(sth/ doing sth); I feel like __________(fly) in the sky. (感觉像飞)34. 大家庭的一部分：part of one big family. (感觉向大家庭一部分)__________________35. 和某人亲密合作work closely with …(cp) ______________________________和这些特殊的运动员亲密合作______________________ these ________ __________ 36. 有机会帮助他们实现他们的梦想：get to help them achieve their dreams.(copy)_________________________________________________________37.实现某人梦想achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true38. 在网上聊天chat online = chat on the Internet 电话聊天chat on the phone39. 获得报酬, 得到工资get paid40. 那就是…的原因：That’s why …那就是我拒绝他的原因：____________________ I refused his invitation.41. 为什么：Why = what ...________42.(1) 让位给老年人：give seats to the elderly (on the bus)(2) 帮助盲人过马路：help blind people cross the road.(3) 捐钱给慈善机构：donate mony to charities.给需要的人献血：donate blood to people in need(4) 照顾走失的宠物: take care of a lost pet(5) 保持公园的干净整洁：keep parks clean and tidy.捐献donate sth to sb. = give sth away to sb. (干净的clean---脏的dirty)(6) 为慈善机构工作：work for the charity (charities)(7) 在公共场所吸烟smoke in public ( in public places)43. 意义重大: mean a lot 毫无意义：mean nothing (to sb. )Money means nothing without health.44.这个单词什么意思？What does this word _________?= What is the _____ _________of_______ _______?45. 一对一做工作do the work one-to-one.和人一对一的交谈：talk to people one-to-one46.和某人交朋友make friends with sb.47. 做某事有困难，有麻烦：have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems (in) doing sth= have difficulty (in) doing sth和人交流有困难：have trouble ___________________(communicate) with people. 48. 确保：make sure +从句确保他们安全__________ ____________ they’re ______________. (安全n. safety_____)49. 对某人友好：be kind to sb. = be __________to sb. = be ______________ to sb.50. It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth. (期中adj修饰人的品质)：(勇敢的brave____________)(2) 聪明的clever = smart= bright = wise (明智的，英明的)(3)愚蠢的foolish = silly = stupid(4) 好心的kind = nice = friend =good (5) 乐于助人的helpful(6) 有礼貌的polite (反) _______________(7) 细心的careful –(反)_______________(8) 错的wrong –(反) right ; (9) 为人着想的，周到的thoughtful(10) 懒惰的lazy51. 上大学go to college ; 一个大学生a ___________________52. 在上小学at/in primary school在一所小学教书____________ in a _____________ school.53. 一个志愿者计划/项目a volunteer project参加一个志愿者计划/项目_________ _________ _______ a volunteer ____________54. 在田野里工作：____________ in the fields.55.(和某人)保持联系keep _______ touch (with sb. )56. 大部分学生most of _______ students = most students (most of +限定词+复数)57. 住的遥远live far away (from…) 我们住的离北京很远we live _____ _____ _____ BJ住在遥远的村庄里live in villages far away58. (动词短语) 努力工作/学习work hard;(艰苦的工作) hard work(不可数) = a hard job(adj) 勤奋的hard-working 她是一个勤奋的学生She is a _____________ student.59. 教孩子们唱(英语)歌teach children to sing Englihs songs60. 在山区in a mountain area,61. 对大学生来说，多了解中国的贫困地区是有意义的：It’s __________ _______ college students to learn more about the _______ areas of China.62. 通过这种方法，他们能够帮助当地人改善/ 提高他们的生活：_____ this way, they can。
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6Sunshineforall知识点总结及测试卷
8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元重点知识点总览1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为奥林匹克运动会训练成为一名志愿者。
train for sth. 意为“为…而训练”;train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事They can train elephants to work for them.他们可以训练大象为他们工作。
2. It’s meaningful to do so mething for the Olympics.为奥林匹克运动会做点什么是非常有意义的。
meaningful是形容词，意为“有意义的，有价值的”。
This is a meaningful job.这是一项有意义的工作。
3. I need some more food to eat at work. 我还需要一些在工作时吃的食物。
后面是不可数名词，可用some, any, a little, plenty, much, no等表示量；如后面是可数名词，可用基数词some, any, a few, many, plenty, no等表示。
4. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们能给无家可归的人提供特别地可以待的地方。
Provide作“供给，提供”解时，可跟双宾语。
如：The government will provide them useful work.政府给他们提供有用的工作。
5. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life.现在他认为那是他一生中欧最令人惊奇的经历。
① Experience,作经历，经历过的事，可数名词。
如：He told me his experiences in America. 他告诉了我他在美国的经历。
牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 6 Sunshine for all单词,短语,句子默写(含答案)
1
用这种方式，他们能够帮组当地人改善生活。
In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
2
自从上个月起，他就住院了。
He has been ill in hospital since last month.
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取得第四名
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感到更加自信
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因为
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齐聚一堂
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来自不同背景
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感觉像一个大家庭中的一员
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亲密地工作
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实现某人的梦想
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34
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没有得到报酬
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赢得第一名
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举办
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做某事是有趣的
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对做某事感兴趣
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给老人让座
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捐钱给慈善机构
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赢得比赛
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一对一地做某人的工作
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没有某人的帮助
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有一些经验
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一个大学生
a college student
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中国西南
south-west China
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一个志愿者项目
a volunteer project
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在某人的日常生活中
in one's daily lives
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采取行动保护环境
take action to protect the environment
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必须的，必要的
necessary
5
任务，工作
task
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教练
coach
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit6重点短语句子
8B Unit 6 Useful expressionsWelcome to the unit1.sunshine for all 阳光你我他2.I’m training to be/ as a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics.我正受训成为一名奥运会志愿者。
3.support me 支持我4.with/ without one’s support 有/没有某人的支持5.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做点事情是有意义的。
6.I need some more food to eat at work. 在工作时我需要更多一些的食物吃。
7.people in need = people who need (help) 需要(帮助)的人8. a disabled/ poor/ blind/ homeless person 一个残疾人/穷人/盲人/无家可归的人9.an elderly person 一个老年人10.deaf people= the deaf 聋哑人11.the disabled/ poor/ blind/ elderly/ homeless 残疾人/穷人/盲人/老年人/无家可归的人12.Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.无家可归的人没有他们自己可住的地方。
13.Are there any other ways to help them? 有其他一些方法来帮助他们吗？14.write to the local government 写信给当地政府15.provide special places for homeless people to stay 给无家可归的人提供特殊的地方来待Reading16.be successfully held 被成功举办17.Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Gamesin Shanghai, back in October 2007.当刘明志愿为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会服务时，他不知道能期待什么。
牛津译林八年级下册Unit6Sunshineforall单元重点解析
牛津译林八年级下册Unit6Sunshineforall单元重点解析牛津英语8B Unit6 Sunshine for all单元重点解析必背短语：1.训练成为一名志愿者train to be a volunteer2.志愿帮助穷人volunteer to help the poor3.支持我support me4.需要帮助的人们people who need help5.一个残疾人 a disabled person6.一个盲人 a blind person7.一位老人，年长者an elderly person8.聋哑人deaf people9.无家可归的人 a homeless person10.给他们提供食物和衣服give them food and clothes11.给当地政府写信write to the local government12. 提供特别居所给无家可归的人provide special places for homeless people= provide homeless people with special places13.一份志愿者经历的报告a report on the experience of a volunteer14.期待他做一名工程师expect him to be an engineer15.为奥运会志愿服务volunteer for the Olympics16.他一生中最神奇的经历之一one of the most amazing experience of his life17.有智障的儿童和成年人children and adults with intellectual disabilities18.与…相似be similar to …19.放弃他们的业余时间干某事give up their spare time to do sth.20.接受训练receive training21.做这些工作, 完成这些任务do the tasks22.一名运动员an athlete23.一名游泳教练 a swimming coach for sb.24.感到更加自信feel more confident25.把人们团结在一起, 聚集一起bring people together26.他对这项赛事的感受his feelings about the event27.获得一等奖/第一名win (the) first prize28.获得第四名finish fourth = come fourth29.使他们梦想成真make their dreams come true30. 帮助他们实现梦想help them realize/achieve their dreams31.给老人让座give seats to the elderly32.帮助盲人过马路help blind people (to) cross the road33.捐钱给慈善机构donate money to charities34.种植更多的树plant more trees35.许多组织机构many organizations36.在山区工作work in a mountain area37.一名大学生 a college student38.一位小学老师 a primary school teacher39.在中国西北in North-west China40.一个志愿者课题 a volunteer project41.一项训练计划 a training plan42.通过写邮件相互联系keep in touch with each other by writing emails43.教他们中文和数学teach them Chinese and maths44.在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives45.节省零花钱save one’s pocket money46.在社区中心做志愿者工作work as volunteers at community centres47.由…组成be made up of …48.用不同的方式in different ways49.我家乡的变化changes in my hometown50.青少年们的课外活动teenagers’ after-school activities51.向人们求助ask for people’s help = ask people for their help52.在二中at No. 2 Middle School53.患了严重的血液病have a serious blood disease54.贫困地区的人们people in poor areas55.失去双亲的儿童(孤儿)children without parents56.地震幸存者们earthquake survivors重点句型解析1.受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics考点解析：1).train 可表示“火车”,用作可数名词by traine.g I’ll go there by train. 我会坐火车去那儿。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8BUnit6单元复习课件
-- It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
--Never___B_____. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
考查短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”；give up意为 “放弃”；hurry up意为“快点”；look up意为“查 找；向上看”。由答句中的“Believe in yourself” 可知前句句意“决不要放弃”，所以选择答案B。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Without your help, we couldn't make the event a great __s_u_c_c_es_s_ (success)．
2. Do you know the boy __c_a_l_le_d__ (call) Daniel?
3. We should try our best _t_o_f_i_n_is_h_ (finish) the work. 4．I don't feel like ____e_a_ti_n_g (eat) anything. 5．I am glad to work _c_l_o_se_l_y__ (close) with those children. 6．We can also give some food to __h_o_m__e_le_ss(home) people. 7．You should give your seats to the __e_l_d_e_r_ly_ (elder)． 8．What do you do to help people in your __d_a_i_ly___ (day)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第六单元知识点梳理Sunshine for all
25作为一名职员者工作是很极好的。It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer(名词).
26给某人做某事的机会give sb. a chance to do sth.
这辆车的车速达到了150英里每小时。
二.重点词组/句子
1训练成为…train to be…
2训练成为奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games
3训练某人做某事train sb. to do sth.
4支持某人support sb.(动词)
76一名小学老师a primary school teacher
77参加一个志愿者项目take part in a volunteer project= join in a volunteer project
78他们如何保持联系？How can they keep in touch?
79通过打电话交谈by talking on the phone
56听说hear of
57赢得第一名win first prize
58这次比赛和其他寻常的比赛是如此的不同。This event is so different from other usual games.
59被成功地举办be successfully held
60被包括在…里面be included in…
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习
第6单元知识点梳理：Sunshine for all
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all
一.重点单词
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit6 Sunshine for all单元课时练习
8B Unit6 Sunshine for allComic strip& Welcome to the unit一、翻译短语1.接受培训___________________2.有了父母的支持___________________3.一个身体有残疾的人___________________4.一个老年人___________________5.一个无家可归的人___________________6.一个盲人___________________7.帮助盲人过马路__________________ 8.还需要一些食物___________________二. 完成下列句子：1.We can help blind people_______ .(过马路)2.We can help deaf people________ .(学习英语)3.We can ________ (好好照顾他们) when homeless people are ill.4.We can _______ (给他们让座)when we see elderly people on the bus.5.We can ________ (给他们支持) when poor people need our help.三.用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He can’t find a job because he is not ________ (train) in anyth ing.2. It’s mea ningful ____________(donate) money to charities.3. Goldfish __________ (not need feed) too much food.4. The food is not enough, we need some ___________ (much) food.[来源:学.科.网]5. We can help blind people __________ (cross) the road.四、作业布置单项选择：（）1,His words seem to be _______. I hope you can think them over.A. thankfulB. meaningfulC. meaninglessD. easy( )2 –Woul d you like to have _________bread? -No, thanks. I’m full.A. a few moreB. some moreC. more a fewD. more some( )3,It is important _______ to the animals, because they are our fr iends.A. to kindB. to be kindC. be kindD. kind( )4,It is repor ted that lots of people became _____because of the floo d.A. boringB. braveC. excitedD. homeless( )5, I don’t think he will come to our party,_________?A. will heB. will IC. does heD. do I18B Unit6 Sunshine for allReading I一、根据课文内容填空：The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with _____a chance to show their skills to the world .The Games include many events_____ _____ those in the Olympics. _____ provide help and support to the _____ ,They _____ _____ their free time and help make the event a great _____ .Athletes feel more _____ because of the Special Olympics World Games and volunteers think it is great to work _____ with the athletes and help them _____ their dreams.二、根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6 Sunshine for all知识点
【知识建构】We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think about something. We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to specify who we are talking about.We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think of someone’s actions.1.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋to infinitive.” ?2.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋for …+ to infinitive.” ?3.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋of …+ to infinitive.”?【典例精讲】1. It’s kind __________you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.A. ofB. forC. toD. with本题考查两个句式的比较：It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth 和It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth。
重点关注for 和of的区别。
当句式中的adj修饰人的品格，个性时，常选用of；当句式中的adj. 修饰后面的不定式时，选用for。
句意：无论我何时有困难，你都给我帮助，你真好。
kind是修饰人，故选A。
2. It was really helpful___________him to take the cat to the animal centre_______ a rainy night.A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at同上，helpful修饰人，排除C、D。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理
知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6部分单词短语讲解知识点一Comic-Reading【知识梳理】我正在训练成为奥林training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)1：I'm 知识点匹克运动会的志愿者。
train）（1;训练，锻炼，培养①vt.& vi.training 现在进行时：trained 过去分词：trained 第三人称单数：trains 过去式：….…训练成train …to be…=train…as…把His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 如：练习；锻炼。
n. training 【词汇拓展】Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 如：trains；②n.火车；列车。
复数：I almost missed my train. 如： by train 坐火车 on a train 在火车上地方take a /the train to some place 乘坐火车去…（2）volunteer①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如：The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful.②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供第三人称单数：volunteers 过去式：volunteered 过去分词：volunteered 现在进行时：volunteeringvolunteer to do sth志愿做…volunteer for sth志愿…如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games.1 / 12牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理volunteer /voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的;③Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the 如：volunteer /voluntary cleaners.：Will you support me, Eddie? (P78)你能支持我吗，爱迪？知识点2support;支撑; 维持vt.支持; 帮助;现在进行时：过去分词：supported 第三人称单数：supports 过去式：supported supportingsupport to do sth. 支持做某事…做准备support for 为He supports to do the work for me. 如：Tom supported for the charity for a long time.为奥林匹克做些事是很It's 知识点3meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)：有意义的。
Unit 6知识点汇总 牛津译林版英语八年级下周末讲义
8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 周末复习学案【重点词汇+词汇聚焦+核心考点梳理+重点短语】【重点词汇梳理】1.train v. →(n.)训练,培训2.gold n. →(adj.)3.home n. →(adj.)无家可归的4.ability n. →(反义词)5.charity n. →(复数)6.close adj. →(adv.)anize v. →(n.)组织8.survive v. →(n.)幸存者9.operate v. →(n.)手术10.introduce v. →(n.)11.coach n. →(复数)12.necessary adj.→(反义词)13.achieve v. →(n.)成就,成绩14.mean v. →(n.) →(adj.)有意义的→(形容词的反义词)无意义的15.support vt. 支持→________ (名词)16.blind adj. 瞎的→________ (名词)17.disabled adj. 残疾的→________ (名词)18.confident adj. 自信的→______________ (名词)19.donate vt. 捐献→________ (名词)答案：1. training 2.golden 3.homeless 4.disability 5.charities 6.closely anization 8.survivor 9.operation 10.introduction 11.coaches 12.unnecessary 13.achievement 14.meaning;meaningful;meaningless 15.supporter 16.blindness 17.disability 18.confidence 19.donation【词汇聚焦】1）v. bleed bled, bled (过去式，过去分词) bleeding (现在分词)【常用短语】bleed to death 失血过多死亡donate blood 献血blood cells 血细胞because of losing so much blood (多) have blood cancer 患了血癌例句：One of her parents is blind.她的父母有一个是盲人。