2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点4

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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
正面解读增分语法填空 考法1 考查并列连词——关系分析法+搭配和句型法 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia,especially the so- cultures of China,Japan,Korea,__a_n_d__Vietnam,food is u chopsticks. 解析:句意:在亚洲大部分地区,尤其在中国、日本、 为“饭碗”文化中,食物经常是用筷子吃的。China,Japan,K 间是并列关系,故用and连接。
解析:句意:它要求你表现得像水一样;柔韧又坚强。a 和”,是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分,作用相当于and。
6.(2014·广东卷)Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that w the week after.
解析:句意:我们的房间预订的不是那一周,而是后一 not判断,本空填but,not... but... “不是……而是……。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
考法2 考查定语从句关系的用法——3步法确定关系词 7.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah,wh_o_____has taken part in top models,wants prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 解析:句意:但是和超模参加过各种走秀的萨拉想证明 存。分析句子结构可知,本句有has taken part in和wants to prove 且中间无连词,故推知空格处引导从句,结合语境可知此处应 从句,修饰指人的先行词Sarah,从句中缺少主语,故用who引 从句。一些考生受Sarah影响很容易误填代词she。
解析:句意:一天,这头奶牛正在吃草,突然下起了大雨 when... 是固定结构,意为“正在做某事……这时……”,when是 “这时……”。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
5.(2014·辽宁卷)It asks you to act like water; to be flexib strong.
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
2.掌握3步法解题技巧 第1步:分清限制与非限制 在先行词的后面出现逗号的,是非限制性定语从句。 ①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 ②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分 为“这一点”。 ③as引导非限制性定语从句,可放句中或句首,意为“ 谓语动词多是be seen,be known,be reported,be mentioned, the case等。
解析:分析句子可知,逗号前的句子意义完整,所以空 性定语从句。考生很容易受前面的先行词garden的影响误填wh 性定语从句时,which在从句中应作主语或宾语,而此处从句缺 地点,故填where。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
14.(2017·北京卷)The little problems _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_____ we lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
8.(2018·北京)She and her family bicycle to workw,hic_h__ keep fit.
解析:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她和家人骑自行 助于她们保持健康。“ ________ helps them keep fit”是非限制性 句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代
解析:句意:她把食物带到难民营。在那里她把食物分 从句先行词是the refugee camp,指物,从句中in之后缺少宾语 which引导定语从句。
17.(2015·广东卷)When harvest came around,he wa herbs,vegetables and cotton in thwe hmeraerket ________people fro regularly.
解析:句意:可能你有一种让家人发疯的习惯。分析句 空处引导定语从句,先行词是a habit;关系词在从句中作主语 that/which引导定语从句。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
13.(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the gar remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) thro
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
9.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes b a TV show in the mid-1980s, _w__h_e_n___ I was the first Wes permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starva
解析:句意:但是我和熊猫的关系追溯到20世纪80年代 个电视节目的时候。那时我是第一个被允许拍摄照顾从野外营 的西方记者。分析句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句 -1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,故 引导定语从句。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
10.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Confucius , __w_h_o__ lived from roughly 551 to 479B . C . development of chopsticks.
解析:句意;当收获的季节到来,他在各镇人们来往 药、蔬菜和棉花。先行词是表示地点的名词market;从句中缺少 where引导定语从句。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
名师点津
名师点津 1.确定是定语从句 设空处无提示词,而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子 空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用,考虑填定语从句关系词。
解析:句意:有些人认为中国的伟大圣贤孔子,大约生 479年,对筷子影响很大。根据句意可知,空格后lived from rou B.C.,是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词Confucius指人, who引导非限制性定语从句。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
11.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream seeking the limestoaters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
解析:句意:我没有去附近的桂林,那是游客尽览灰岩 的梦幻之地,是被许多艺术家在许多国画中描绘的地方。 先行词 mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River,指物;关系词在从 填关系代词that/which。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
12.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_ your family crazy.
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
技巧2 搭配法 ①表并列关系:as well as“也”;both... and... “二者都… but also... “不但……而且……”。 ②表选择关系:either... or... “不是……就是……”;ne 不……也不……”;not... but... “不是……而是……”。 技巧3 句型法 ①祈使句+and/or十陈述句,如表顺承用and,表转折用o ②when作并列连词的常用句型: be about to do... when... ;be doing... when... ;be on the when... ;had just done... when... ;hardly... when... 等。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
2.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few a few months.
解析:句意:但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的 判断,此处要填一个表示递进含义的词,故用or。or even“甚至”
3.(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, time for the young panda to be independent.
解析:句意:是她有一个新宝宝的时候了,也是小熊猫 两个完整的独立的句子应该用连词相连。上下句之间为并列关系 列连词可以连接平行的词、短语或句子。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
4.(2015·广东卷)One day,the cow was eating grawssh_e_n_ rain heavily.
解析:句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成 感。题干中,The little problems是先行词, ________ we meet in 定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/which引导定语从句。
15.(2017·天津卷)My eldest son, _w_h_o_s_e___work takes world,is in New York at the moment.
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2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第2讲

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第2讲

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第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
●掌握备考策略,复习事半功倍
◆在语篇中训练语法考点。语法填空题重在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上
对语法知识的掌握情况,考查综合运用能力。因此在日常的教学中,我们应加 强培养,增强学生应对该题型的能力。并且进行语法训练时一定要在语境中, 最好是在微型语篇中进行训练。 ◆强化语言的精准性。语法和词汇是综合语言运用能力的基础,但语法和
to see _________ (see) the benefit. You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce
dying your risk of 3. _________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 4. is than walking,cycling or ______ (be) more effective at lengthen-ing life 5. ________ swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. that/which ______________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk causes (cause). of heart disease and early deaths from all 7. __________
2 2 2
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点2

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点2
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
20.(2016·浙江卷)Notm__o_re_____ than a half-hour walk, 解析:句意:我认为不超过半小时的步行。根据设空前的 than可判断出该空填more,构成固定短语not more than。not m 词,意为“不超过”。more than+基数词,意为“多于”,no 词,意为“仅仅”。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
8.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten whgicrhad_u_a_l_ly________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
解析:句意:用树枝容易吃小块的食物这些树枝就逐步 设空处修饰谓语动词turned into,作状语应用副词形式,故填 “逐渐地”。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
名师点津
提示词是形容词或副词,根据语境和句意,该词词性不 则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
考法2 考查比较等级——利用标志词确定比较级 14.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Evenwo_r_s_e_____(bad),the amount people eat goes up. 解析:句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了 级修饰语Even,故设空处应填比较级。注意bad/badly的比较级 worse,worst。类似用法还有What’s worse/worse still/even worse“更糟糕
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
11.(2017·浙江卷)But something made her look closer, ____sh_i_n_y_/_sh_i_n_in_g___(shine) object.

【精选课件】2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空课件.ppt

【精选课件】2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空课件.ppt
◆强化语言的精准性。语法和词汇是综合语言运用能力的基础, 但语法和词汇不是孤立的语言项目,语法和词汇知识的学习应与真 实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合。因此巩固语言基本知识依然重 要,要过好词汇关、语法关。应对考纲中的词汇和语法进行梳理, 学会在语境中活用。
◆加强专项训练。要通过专项练习进行归纳整理,提高解题技能。 有针对性的语法填空练习有助于学生自己总结规律,增强应对此题 型的能力,更能满足学生的需求和考试的要求。
❷ 解析:考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必跑得很快,也不 必跑很长时间就见到效果”,不定式短语to see the benefit作目的状 语。
❸ 解析:考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形 式。
❹ 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境知这里用一般现在时, 主语it是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用is。
trhurnefelaosyntegeoarrrsfo1r.
__________ (long) long 2. _________
than (see)
non-runners. You don’t have the benefit. You may drink,
to
smtoosekee,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. _________ (die)
ⅠⅡⅢ 卷卷卷
命题特点
11
1. 一般为200词左右的 说明文或者记叙文,
1
难度适中,符合高中
2
3
2
生的阅读水平 2.考查形式为给出提
1 1 2 示词和不给出提示词
两种,不给出提示词
2
1
2
的题目一般为3个,提 示词填空多为7个情况Fra bibliotek2018

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点5

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点5
the wrong hands. 解析:句意:电子游戏如果落入坏人的手里就可能有坏的影响。这里考查 了leave作及物动词的用法,可以理解为if (the video games are)left in the wrong hands,主从句的主语相同,省略从句中的主语和be动词。
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
解析:句意:直到近期,他们才开始鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发 展。not until位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过去所发生的动作, 需用一般过去时,故填did。 did 8.(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office ______she realize that
第一编
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
第1讲 重点五 语法必备
增分书面表达的特殊句式
第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
高考语法填空和短文改错对特殊句式的考查较少,主要涉及特殊 知考向 句式中谓语动词的时态和语态、状语从句的省略、祈使句、感叹 句和there be句式中的各种时态的应用。 根据It is/was或否定类结构判断考查强调或倒装,根据省略句、
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
被强调部分为at the hotel,故设空处填that。
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第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
did 7.(2016·江苏卷)Not until recently ______they encourage the development of
tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
she had left the contract at home.

12019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词

12019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词

小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time,but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, __1. causing__ (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures,such as match-making,engagement,meeting the bride,and three bows. __3. In__ addition,a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged, __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However,quite a few others,especially __7. those__ in the countryside,would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life,everlasting love and happiness,early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第3讲 短文改错素能强化

2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第3讲 短文改错素能强化

短文改错真题题组1(2018·全国Ⅲ)It was Monday morning ,and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent ,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity ;others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework ,but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment ,I remembered that my father once said ,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from tex tbooks ,and mistake as well. ” Immediate,I raised my hand.答案:It was Monday morning ,and the writing class had just begin begun. Everyone was silent ,wait waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and orher paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager ∧to take part in the class activity ;others were nervousand anxious. I had done myself my/thehomework ,but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger largegroup of people. At that moment ,I remembered that my father once said ,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include includeslearning from textbooks ,and mistake mistakes as well. ” Immediate Immediately,I raised my hand. 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,描写了作者在写作课上的心理活动。

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点1 考点1

5.(2016·上海卷)In recent years,stress _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__re_g_a_r_d_e as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood illness.
解析:句意:最近几年,压力被认为是从高血压到精神 问题的起因。根据句中时间状语In recent years可知本句用现在 Stress与regard是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是 动词用单数形式,填has been regarded。be regarded as... “被认为…
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
14.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I __a_r_r Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.
解析:句意:当我正好在拂晓前到达阳朔时,天正下 when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,根据主句中的谓语was ra 谓语动词用一般过去时。
13.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would killings and __w__e_re___ (be)too violent for use at the table.
解析:句意:孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮,在餐桌 力。believed后面的宾语从句的主语是knives,设空和would rem 两个并列的谓语动词,时态应一致,故该空谓语用一般过去时。 数形式,故用were。 remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事”。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
16.(2016·上海卷)Then it hit me—why would she not wan what she ___h_a_d_d_o_n_e___(do).

高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空课件(共20张PPT)

• 2014 was the character’s 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered
ch_e__e_rf_u_l_ly(cheerful) to celebrate their love
of Hello Kitty.
→词性变化
高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
• On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum she never suspects.
高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
• She is __a_n___ international fashion queen. →考查冠词
高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的 转化,名词的复数形式,动词的时态、语态和非谓 语形式,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级,人称代 词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形 式等.
高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空课 件(共20 张PPT)
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2019届高三英语二轮复习课件:第二部分 题型专题 专题四 语法填空 第一节 真题演练

第二部分
题型专题 专题四 语法填空
2018-2016年语法填空考情一览表
考查方向 卷 别 年 份 动词( 非谓 形容 体裁 时态 语态) 语动 词或 名词 代词 冠词 词 副词 介

连词
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
2018 说明文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3
有效地延长寿命。故填than。
【答案】 than
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
6.【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引
导定语从句,先行词为a study,且定语从句中缺少主语,故 填关系代词that/which。 【答案】 that/which 7.【解析】 考查名词。此处cause是可数名词,意为“原 因” ,句中的all表示“所有”,后应用可数名词的复数形式 ,故填causes。
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
Running is cheap,easy and it's always __9__(energy). If you
are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__a try. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了跑步带来的多种

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第2讲精品ppt版

• ❷ 解析:考查固定搭配中的定冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。
• ❸ 解析:考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。修 饰be behind the change用形容词actual的副词形式 actually。
• ❹ 解析:考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。此处 表示“政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质”, 故用不定式作目的状语。
• 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步 的益处,号召我们尝试一下这种运动方式。
• ❶ 解析:考查副词的比较级。句中的than是比 较级的标志,故填long的比较级longer。
• ❷ 解析:考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必 跑得很快,也不必跑很长时间就见到效果”,不定式短 语to see the benefit作目的状语。
testing program 9. ______________ gives specific
fertilizer fertilizer
recommendations use feeding dropped by 7.
to farmers—and 2011, 7 million tons. That
❻ 解析:考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从 句,修饰指物的 a study,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词 that 或 which。
❼ 解析:考查名词复数。cause 表示“原因,起因”时是可数名词,前面 有 all,故填 cause 的复数形式。
❽ 解析:考查词性转换之名词变动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语,故填 strength 的动词形式 strengthen。
(globe) fertilizer consumption. Theistry othfat/Awhgichriculture finds that between 2005— when the government 8. ___________ (start) a soil-
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