2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 重点2 素能强化含答案
第一编专题四第1讲重点二第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”.The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ”She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant.文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。
❶解析：考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。
❷解析：考查动词时态。
此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。
❸解析：考查形容词。
此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。
❹解析：考查名词。
介词后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。
human health意为”人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。
❺解析：考查冠词。
ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。
❻解析：考查定语从句。
that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。
❼解析：考查介词。
固定搭配run out of意为“用完”，故填介词of。
❽解析：考查副词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。
故此处应用副词urgently 修饰动词need。
❾解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，require和amount之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
○10解析：考查动词时态和语态。
根据时间状语“at one time”可知，treat所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词treat和infections是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
Ⅱ. 短文改错(2018·河南省豫北名校高三上学期质量评估) After the supermarket cashier added to my groceries，it was $12 over what I had on me. I am about to remove items embarrassed from the bag when another shopper handed me a $20 note. “Please don’t put yourself out，” I told him. “Let me tell you story，” he said. “My mother is in the hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her a bunch of flower. I went this morning，and she got very much angry with me for spend my money on more flowers. She demanded that I did something else with that money. But，here，please accept this. It’s your mother’s flowers. ”答案：After the supermarket cashier added toupmy groceries, it was $12 over what I had on me. Iam was about to remove items embarrassedembarrassedlyfrom the bag when another shopper handed me a $20note. “Please don’t put yourself out，” I told him. “Let me tell you ∧astory，” he said.“My mother is in the hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her a bunch of flowerflowers.I went this morning, and she got very much angry with me for spendspendingmy money on moreflowers. She demanded that I diddo something else with that money. ButSo，here, please accept this.It’s yourmymother’s flowers. ”❶解析：to改为up。
超市收银员累加(add up)“我”购买的食品杂货后，其总价钱比“我”所带的钱还要多12美元。
add to表示“添加”，add up“把……加起来”，故此处应把to改为up。
❷解析：am改为was。
此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
❸解析：embarrassed改为embarrassedly。
此处用副词embarrassedly“尴尬地”来修饰动词remove。
❹解析：story前加a。
story为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，story的发音以辅音音素开头，故需加冠词a。
❺解析：flower改为flowers。
根据flower是可数名词可知，此处应用其复数形式。
a bunch of flowers“一束花”。
❻解析：删除angry前的much。
此处修饰形容词angry，应用very，much多余。
❼解析：spend改为spending。
介词后应使用动名词作宾语。
❽解析：did改为do。
demand“要求”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词使用“should＋do”的形式，其中should可以省略。
故把did改为do。
❾解析：But改为So。
根据语境可知，此处表示结果，故把But改为So。
○10解析：your改为my。
根据语境可知，此处指“我妈妈的花”，故把your改为my。
第二组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2017年11月浙江高考)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life，it’s __1. an__ ongoing process，and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement，__2. which__ means yon’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few __3. months__ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough __4. for__ the rest of your life，and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the __5. effective__ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to __6. really__ (real) read at least one good book a week，preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it __7. sounds__ (sound)，and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while __8. reading__ (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and __9. their__ (they) use unconsciously，meaning that you will tend to use the words __10. learned/learnt__ (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.文章大意：本文主要讲述了积累词汇的一些方法。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第2讲
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第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
●掌握备考策略，复习事半功倍
◆在语篇中训练语法考点。语法填空题重在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上
对语法知识的掌握情况，考查综合运用能力。因此在日常的教学中，我们应加 强培养，增强学生应对该题型的能力。并且进行语法训练时一定要在语境中， 最好是在微型语篇中进行训练。 ◆强化语言的精准性。语法和词汇是综合语言运用能力的基础，但语法和
to see _________ (see) the benefit. You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce
dying your risk of 3. _________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it 4. is than walking，cycling or ______ (be) more effective at lengthen－ing life 5. ________ swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. that/which ______________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk causes (cause). of heart disease and early deaths from all 7. __________
2 2 2
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习短文改错专题训练：训练4 短文改错(Ⅳ)(含解析)
训练4 短文改错(Ⅳ)A(2019·太原二模)My flat is on the fifth floor of a high－rise building where is opposite a busy road.During the day we can hear the traffic passed outside, which can be quite disturbing.Fortunately, there was a park just outside our building, so we have a pleasant view of grass and trees from our living room with two window.I often walk away through the park to get to the bus stop on the other's side.I go to work by bus every day.Wait for the bus takes me some time.The town centre is quite near to my flat, so it's convenience for both shopping and entertainment.It's really a good place to live.Warmly welcome to your neighbourhood.【答案】My flat is on the fifth floor of a high－rise buildingwherewhich/that is opposite a busy road.Duringthe day we can hear the traffic passedpassing outside, which can be quite disturbing.Fortunately, therewasis a park just outside our building, so we have a pleasant view of grass and trees from our livingroom with two windowwindows.I often walk ﹨away through the park to get to the bus stop on theothe r′sotherside. I go to work by bus every day.WaitWaiting for the bus takes me some time.The own centre is quitenear to my flat, so it's convenienceconvenient for both shopping and entertainment.It's really a good place tolive ∧in．Warmly welcome toyourour/my neighbourhood.B(2019·石家庄质检)I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for us school paper.I'mwritten this letter to apply for the position.I'm Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school.In my view, I met your requirements：for one thing, I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others; for another, I'm good at both English or Fine Arts.I'm either skilled in using computers.I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.I'm looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.【答案】I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for usour school paper.I'mwrittenwritingthis letter to apply for the position. I'm Li Hua ，∧a Senior Three student in our school.In my view, Imetmeetyour requirements ： for one thing, I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serveserving others; for another, I'm good atboth Englishor and Fine Arts. I'm either alsoskilled in using computers.I would be glad if you could offer ﹨to me an opportunity for an interview.I'm looking forward to yourkindly kind reply at your earliest convenientconvenience. C(2019·湖北七市联考) Dear Jane ，How's everything going? I'm glad to have met you and become friend with you.I miss you very well and thus I'm writing to tell you anything about my new life at college.My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden.There are green grass and colorful flowers everywhere.My teachers are all kind and I believe, with time go by, I'll make a great progress.My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very excited, but I also realize that it is full of challenges.I've decided to work hard so that I'll have a brightly future.Of course, I'll also do more exercise to keep fit.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely ，Tom【答案】 Dear Jane ，How's everything going? I'm glad to have met you and become friendfriendswith you.I miss you verywell much and thus I'm writing to tell you anythingsomethingabout my new life at college. My new school is so as beautiful as a huge garden.There areis green grass and colorful flowerseverywhere.My teachers are all kind and I believe, with timegogoingby, I'll make ﹨a great progress.My classmates are very friendly and I ∧have made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very excitedexciting， but also realize that it is full of challenges.I've decided to work hard sothat I'll have abrightlybrightfuture.Of course, I'll also do more exercise to keep fit.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，TomD(2019·成都二模)Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi.But no luck.Then I thought of the taxi－booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high－tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app.So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order.It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What's bad, the driver's informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi－booking app the next time.【答案】Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, triedtrying to call a taxi.But no luck.Then I thoughtof the taxi－booking app my friend hashad recommended and I booked a taxi through mycellphone.Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudlyproud of my high－tech way and satisfiedwith the convenience brought by the app.SoBut/Yet later, I was upset to find that the driver was busylooking ∧at his cellphone to get the next order.It was just thenwhenthat I began to worry about mysafety.What'sbadworse，the driver'sinformationsinformation might be unreliable.How can we passengers'legal rights be protectingprotected if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi－booking app ﹨t he next time.E(2019·柳州模拟)How can we help children in poor areas complete his basic education? Since their lack of education mainly result from low family income, to collect money for them is of greatly importance.With enough money, they will finish their education very easily than before.Besides, good teachers are also needed improve the teaching in such areas.They can teach there but help train the local teachers.What's more, we can organize various event to increase these children's interest at learning.We can also guide them to realize the importance of education to their future.After of all, their willingness to learn is the key to continue their school education.【答案】How can we help children in poor areas completehistheir basic education? Since their lack ofeducation mainly resultresults from low family income, to collect money for them is ofgreatlygreatimportance.With enough money, they will finish their education verymore easily than before.Besides,good teachers are also needed ∧to improve the teaching in such areas.They can teach therebutand/orhelp train the local teachers.What's more, we can organize variouseventevents to increase thesechildren's interest atin learning.We can also guide them to realize∧the importance of education totheir future.After ﹨o f all，their willingness to learn is the key tocontinuecontinuing their school education.F(2019·昆明质检)The mobile phone is important for the most of us now.However, there were some people out there who use their mobile phones impolitely.Some people talk loudly in the phone in public places like restaurants, buses and lifts.Is it necessary for them do so? Besides, some people choose loud and annoyed music as their ringtones.It sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially in the cinema.Others make a phone call while you are in conversation with him, which, I think, is real rude.I'd like to remind the mobile phone user：Please care about other people's feelings when used a phone.Try not to disturb the people around you.【答案】The mobile phone is important for ＼the most of us now.However, there wereare some peopleout there who use their mobile phones impolitely.Some people talk loudlyinon/over the phone inpublic places like restaurants, buses and lifts.Is it necessary for them ∧to do so? Besides, somepeople choose loud and annoyedannoying music as their ringtones.It sounds very noisybutand unpleasant,especially in the cinema.Others make a phone call while you are in conversation with himthem，which,I think, isrealreally rude.I'd like to remind the mobile phoneuserusers ：Please care about other people'sfeelings when usedusing a phone.Try not to disturb the people around you.。
12019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 重点5 素能强化含答案
第一编专题四第1讲重点五第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·惠州市高三第二次调研考试)A woman suddenly __1. went__ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to __2. regularly__ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost __3. her__ (she) right eyesight.The game，Arena of V alor，__4. known__ (know) as Honor of Kings，has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being __5. the__ world’s most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game __6. puts__ (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled __7. with__ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing.The eye injury follows a series of __8. incidents__ (incident). In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan(￡3,450) from his parents to buy add－ons，and a 13－year－old in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping from a five－storey building to escape from his father __9. who__ was trying to stop him playing.In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone，the game has been highly __10. successful__ (success)，partly because it is free to play.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了这一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。
全国2019年高考英语二轮复习(四)“语法填空+短文改错”组合练4
精编优选练(四)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练4(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 1.____________ outstanding and oldfashioned museum.But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 2.____________ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.The museum's online store now offers special cultural and 3.____________ (create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make Tshirts that look like an emperor's coat. It also 4.____________ (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 5.____________ about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.Last year, a documentary (纪录片) 6.__________ (title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7.____________ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 8.____________ (twenty)．Some other 9.____________ (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 10.____________ (inspire) by the Palace Museum's efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。
【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词 含解析
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词.表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式.]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词.修饰谓语部分应用副词形式.]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级.本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式.]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态.chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”.]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词.本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks.]6. (2016·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.is[考查主谓一致.本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用is.]7. (2016·全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.to bring[考查非谓语动词.be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，故答案为to bring.]8. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.arrived[考查时态.由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时.] 9．(2016·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.conducted[考查过去分词(短语)作定语.a study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语.]10．(2016·浙江高考改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.especially[考查副词.修饰句子应用副词形式.]11．(2016·哈尔滨第一中学二模)Yoga does help people become (health)．healthy[考查派生词.系动词become之后表示“变得怎样……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy.]12. (2016·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and (bring) me into her world，a world of smiles，love and (warm)．brought；warmth[考查动词时态和派生词.第一空所填之词与took为并列关系，应用过去式brought；第二空与smiles和love为并列关系，故填名词warmth.]13. (2016·山东师大附中模拟)The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.its[考查代词的格.代词修饰其后的名词learning ability应用所有格，故填its.]14. (2016·威海市二模)At nineteen，he decided to devote (he) to music.himself[考查反身代词.devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，故空格内应填反身代词，与he相对应的是himself.]15．(2016·银川九中二模)He walked in as if he (buy) the school.had bought[考查虚拟语气.as if引导的状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气动词用过去完成时.]16．(2016·威海市二模)But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the(great ) composers of all time.greatest[考查比较等级.表示“最……之一”应用最高级，故用greatest.] 17．(2016·广东省揭阳市二模)Expectedly，Jim (inform) that he got the job eventually.was informed[考查语态.Jim与inform为动宾关系，再根据got可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was informed.]18. (2016·山东师大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards.unnecessary[考查派生词.空格处应表示否定，意为“不必要的”，故用unnecessary.]19. (2016·咸阳市模拟)Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we (buy) for the trip.had bought[考查时态.buy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时.]20. (2016·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)The sightseeing options are (end)，but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.endless[考查派生词.空格内所填之词作表语意为“相当多的，无休止的”，故用形容词endless.]技法 1 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与其是并列关系时，所填动词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态.This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.She was phoning (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.技法 2 若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词的-ing形式，ed形式，还是不定式形式.(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句尾.To complete (complete) the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.(2)作伴随状语一般用动词的-ing形式.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(3)非谓语动词作后置定语时，表示被动的、已完成的动作用过去分词；表示被动的、正在进行的动作用being done；表示被动的、尚未进行的动作用to be done.The bridge built (build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.The bridge being built (build) now was designed by a local company.The bridge to be built (build) next year was designed by a local company.技法 3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式.For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness.技法 4 当空格后所给的提示词是动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查该动词所派生出的名词.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.These people have made great contributions (contribute) to China with their work.技法 5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词，并且所填的词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词所派生出的副词.He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant angrily (angry)．So you see reading books is really (real) a wonderful hobby.技法 6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时，通常考查该副词的比较等级.The harder (hard) you work，the greater progress you will make.Why are you killing your time this way? You should find something that is better (well) worth doing.。
【师说】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题练习：专题4 语法填空(4)(含解析)
强化训练18 语法填空(四)(45分钟，100分)AYou may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set __2__ (goal) to save money and form moneysaving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff, Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts－you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away.__10__ (final) , you need to find other ways to earn extra money.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点3
些„„”，而泛指时则译为“一个„„”。
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
·
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
the 4 ． (2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)While one is being bottle － fed ， ______other is with
mum. 解析：句意：一个用奶瓶喂养，另一个和妈妈在一起。one... the other... 意 为“一个„„另一个„„”。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a ______ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy. 解析：句意：你可以出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的 身体和大脑得到休息。for a while“一会儿”，是固定搭配。
解析： 句意：通过自查许多问题你能够断定你处在巅峰和低谷的时候。 a
number of意为“许多；大量的”，是固定搭配。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
名师点津
1．填冠词的情况 若设空后是(形容词＋)名词，且二者搭配在一起表泛指或特指；或设空后有
序数词或最高级等，设空处一般填冠词。
语as a result表示“结果”，故填a。
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road，laying the track and
the then building a strong roof over ______top. 解析：句意：这包括挖路、铺轨道，然后在上面建造一个结实的顶。此处 特指所修地铁的顶部，故用定冠词the。语法填空中无提示词填空的考查方向多 为介词、冠词、连词或代词。当可数名词单数前无冠词时，则考虑填入冠词，
2019届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一第二讲 短文改错 (1)
up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “TuTrunrinng left！” I was so m＼uch nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes llaatteer， the instructor asked me to stop the
答案：
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize ＼of howfasttieflies.I
had have
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physically,
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also
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答案：
/ Mr. and Mrs.Zhang
all both
a＼ll
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a live far from the school, and it takes them about an/one hour
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】附答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。