高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)
一、选择题
1．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A．its B．which C．those D．whose
2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A．who B．whom
C．that D．which
3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．that B．which C．who D．it
5．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where
6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．that B．which
C．it D．what
8．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
A．as B．that C．which D．whose 11．People often turn to china https://www.360docs.net/doc/0916791819.html,_____they’ll find valuable infor mation regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
A．which B．where C．when D．why
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that
13．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fir e. A．who B．whose C．when D．why
15．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 16．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 17．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".
A．that B．which C．who D．不填
18．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．while B．as C．when D．unless
19．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 20．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where
21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 22．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 23．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.
A．whose B．their
C．whom D．who
24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．That B．Which C．As D．It
25．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：侦探们正在调查这家公司，公司的三名高管已经被捕。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是company，在从句中做senior executives的定语，意为“公司的高管”，应使用whose引导。故选D。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。故选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
【名师点睛】
关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能
用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。分析句子结构，“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们经常访问中国日报网，他们从中可以找到有关他们将会或正在经历的一切有价值的信息。分析句子可知，china https://www.360docs.net/doc/0916791819.html,是先行词，指地点，后接一个定语从句，且定语从句中不缺少句子成分，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B项。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词”或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A 。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们不会忘记在与森林大火搏斗中牺牲的英雄们。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，排除C项和D项；whose表示“谁的”，后面需要加名词形成主语。先行词the heroes指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选A。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词heroes，再分析先行词heroes在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词heroes带到从句中可知，先行词在从句中作主语。故选A。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经济的增长受到很多因素的影响，它们中大多数都不受我们的掌控。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词factors在从句中充当介词of的宾语，应用冠词代词which，most of which“它们中的大多数”，故选D项。16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远也忘不了和农民们一起在农场上度过的那些年，这对我的一生都有很大的影响。第一空：分析句子结构，“_______ I spent on the farm with the
farmers”是限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，关系词在从句中作 I spent的宾语，因此用that/which引导；第二空：“_______ has a great effect on my life”是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容，因此用which引导，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故选B项。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除D项。再根据先行词指物可排除C项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。综合分析,故选A 项。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最终，这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. that关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，关系词代替先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D项。【点睛】
本题考查定语从句冠词
确定定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析从句成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：place
分析从句的成分：从句____________ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where
考虑特殊情况：无
故用where，选D项。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个塔楼，屋顶在这次可怕的暴风雨中被毁了，已经修复好了。分析句子可知，______ was destroyed in the terrible storm是定语从句，故排除A、C项；定语从句修饰The tower，指物，引导非限性定语从句，用which，作of的宾语，相当于the roof of the house。故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是他过去工作过的工厂，那里的许多工人和他仍保持着良好的关系。这里factory是先行词，the last修饰先行词，故第一空只能用that引导定语从句，因为在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，所以也可以省略；第二空先行词是factory，which在从句中作介词的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：父母在美国工作的学生们英语讲得都很棒。分析句子结构，
________ parents work in the USA是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The students，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“……的父母”，用关系代词whose。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，语法不是一套死规则。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在
从句中作主语，且位于句首，表示“正如……”应用as。故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
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