阅读理解选择题题库15篇答案
初一语文相关试题题库及答案
初一语文相关试题题库及答案一、选择题1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A. 应和（hè）踉跄（liàng）迸溅（bèng）B. 玷污（diàn）称职（chèn）蹒跚（pán）C. 倔强（jué）执拗（niù）踌躇（chóu）D. 瞠目结舌（chēng）蹑手蹑脚（niè）缄默（jiān）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 通过这次活动，使我们的团队精神得到了极大的提升。
B. 他不仅学习成绩优秀，而且乐于助人，深受同学们的喜爱。
C. 为了防止这类事故不再发生，学校采取了一系列安全措施。
D. 他因为生病，所以没有参加这次比赛。
二、填空题3. “但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”出自宋代词人______的《水调歌头》。
4. “春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”是唐代诗人孟浩然的《______》中的名句。
三、简答题5. 请简述《红楼梦》中林黛玉的性格特点。
四、阅读理解题6. 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
（文章内容略）（1）请概括文章的主要内容。
（2）文章中提到的“他”在故事中扮演了什么角色？五、作文题7. 请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于500字的作文。
答案：1. C2. B3. 苏轼4. 春晓5. 林黛玉性格多愁善感，聪明伶俐，同时性格中也带有一些孤傲和敏感。
6. （1）文章主要讲述了一个关于勇气和坚持的故事。
（2）“他”在故事中扮演了鼓励和支持他人的角色。
7. （略）结束语：本次试题题库涵盖了初一语文的基础知识和阅读理解能力，通过选择题、填空题、简答题、阅读理解题和作文题的设置，全面考察了学生的语文综合能力。
希望同学们能够通过这些练习，提高自己的语文素养，培养良好的阅读和写作习惯。
重庆英语试题题库及答案
重庆英语试题题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words has the same pronunciation as "fish"?A. KitchenB. RichC. DishD. Watch2. The phrase "take a rain check" is most likely used in the context of:A. Weather forecastingB. Canceling a sports eventC. Postponing an invitationD. Accepting an invitation3. The word "serendipity" is closest in meaning to:A. HappinessB. LuckC. SadnessD. Anger4. In the sentence "She is quite a character," the word "character" most likely means:A. A person in a storyB. A unique personalityC. A letter of the alphabetD. A role in a play5. The idiom "break the ice" refers to:A. Shattering a frozen surfaceB. Starting a fireC. Making a difficult decisionD. Easing a tense situation6. The correct spelling of the word pronounced as /ˈɪnˌteɪndʒəbl/ is:A. IndecentB. IndentableC. IndenticalD. Indeniable7. If you "burn the midnight oil," you are:A. Going to bed very lateB. Waking up very earlyC. Working late into the nightD. Cooking at night8. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:A. CarelessB. ThoughtfulC. DiligentD. Precise9. The phrase "hit the books" means to:A. Start reading for pleasureB. Study hardC. Throw away booksD. Sell books10. The word "quarantine" is related to:A. A type of fruitB. A period of confinement for health reasonsC. A method of cleaningD. A type of military strategy二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The opposite of "advantage" is _________.Answer: disadvantage12. "To go _________" is a phrase that means to leave or depart.Answer: AWOL (Absent Without Leave)13. If you "bite the bullet," you are preparing to face a difficult situation.Answer: bravely14. "To be on cloud nine" means to be extremely happy.Answer: metaphorically15. The word "altruistic" describes someone who is unselfishly concerned with the welfare of others.Answer: selfless16. "To keep one's _________" means to remain calm and composed.Answer: cool17. "A picture is worth a thousand words" implies that avisual image can convey as much information as a lengthy description.Answer: speaks18. "To be in the _________" means to be in a state of confusion or disarray.Answer: dark19. "To add insult to injury" means to make a bad situation worse.Answer: salt20. "To be in the _________" means to be in a state of suspense or uncertainty.Answer: balance三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the heart of the city, there stands an old clock tower. It has been a symbol of the city for centuries. The clock tower was built in the year 1600 and has been maintained meticulously over the years. It is not only a historical landmark but also a place where people gather for various events. Every New Year's Eve, the clock tower is the center of attention as the city counts down to the arrival of the new year.21. What is the primary significance of the clock tower?A. A historical landmarkB. A place for eventsC. A symbol of the cityD. All of the above22. When was the clock tower built?A. 1500B. 1600C. 1700D. 180023. How is the clock tower described in terms of maintenance?A. NeglectedB. Poorly maintainedC. Meticulously maintainedD. Barely maintained24. What event takes place at the clock tower on New Year's Eve?A. A concertB. A playC. A countdownD. A fireworks display。
阅读测试题库及答案高中
阅读测试题库及答案高中一、选择题1. 下列关于《红楼梦》的描述，哪一项是错误的？A. 贾宝玉是贾府的嫡长孙B. 林黛玉是贾母的外孙女C. 王熙凤是贾府的管家D. 贾府最终因家道中落而衰败答案：A2. 在《哈姆雷特》中，哈姆雷特的父亲是如何被杀害的？A. 被毒蛇咬死B. 被毒酒毒死C. 被剑刺死D. 被毒药毒死答案：D二、填空题3. 《百年孤独》的作者是_________。
答案：加西亚·马尔克斯4. 在《老人与海》中，老人独自在海上与一条大鱼搏斗了_________天。
答案：三天三、简答题5. 请简述《巴黎圣母院》中卡西莫多的形象特点。
答案：卡西莫多是《巴黎圣母院》中的主要人物之一，他是一个外貌丑陋但内心善良的钟楼怪人。
他的身体畸形，但对爱丝梅拉达有着深沉而纯真的爱。
四、阅读理解6. 阅读下面的段落，回答问题。
（段落内容略）问题：请分析文中主人公的性格特点。
答案：文中主人公性格坚韧不拔，面对困难和挑战时表现出了非凡的勇气和毅力。
他/她对待他人充满同情心，乐于助人，具有强烈的正义感。
五、论述题7. 论述《安娜·卡列尼娜》中安娜悲剧命运的成因。
答案：安娜·卡列尼娜的悲剧命运是由多方面因素造成的。
首先，她所处的社会环境对女性有着严格的道德束缚，她的婚外情在当时社会是不被接受的。
其次，安娜自身性格中的矛盾和冲动也是导致她悲剧的重要原因。
最后，她与渥伦斯基的关系也充满了复杂性和不确定性，这些因素共同作用导致了她的悲剧结局。
英语分级考试试题题库
英语分级考试试题题库一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 男：Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?女：Sure, it's just around the corner.问：Where is the post office?A) Next to the corner. B) Around the corner.C) Across from the corner. D) Behind the corner.B. 女：I'm not sure if I can finish this project by tomorrow.男：Don't worry, I'll help you.问：What will the man do?A) He will not help her. B) He will help her.C) He will finish the project alone. D) He willpostpone the project.C. 男：I've just got a new job in another city.女：Oh, that's great! When will you start?男：Next Monday.问：When will the man start his new job?A) Today. B) Tomorrow. C) Next Monday. D) Next week.2. 听短文，回答以下问题。
（每题3分，共10分）A. What is the main topic of the passage?B. How many people does the speaker mention in the story?C. What is the speaker's opinion about the event described?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空。
国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考第三大题阅读理解选择总题库[珍藏版]
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国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考总题库[珍藏版]说明：资料整理于2023年8月，适用于国开电大一平台期末机考考试。
第三大题阅读理解选择题首字母AAccording to experts,the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf life.However,a major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantages.If you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified food,read through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself.Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseases.Certain foods cause allergy to people.Their genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foods,thereby making them non-allergic.●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterparts.As a result,there is greater productivity and more food.●A person need not bother about any additional costs,such as buying chemicals and pesticides,when it comes to genetically engineered food.The food is naturally pest-resistant.●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hunger.Since these crops grow faster or more effectively,increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions.●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food.Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human body.The consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics.●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food.●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods,there is an increased health hazard such as allergens,transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects.●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature,it might not be good for consumption in the long run.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases?A.By cross-pollinating.B.By conventional crossbreeding.C.By altering the DNA system of these foods.[答案]C[单选题]◆Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food?A.Yes,they need to.Because the food is not resist to pests.B.No,they don’t need to.Because the food is naturally pest-resistant.C.No,they don’t need to.Because the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government.[答案]B[单选题]◆Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food?A.It may have harmful effects on human body.B.Genetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts.C.Farming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger.[答案]A[单选题]◆What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food?A.He would get cold.B.He would lose some weight.C.He would have cancer.[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Can Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger?B.Genetically Modified Mood：Our Answer Is No.C.Genetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons[答案]C首字母II am very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in Thailand.Anyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first.Firstly,I was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospital.It was like being in a luxury hotel.The nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in America.Not only were they professional,but kinder and more patient than Western nurses.The hospital food was excellent,so I was able to choose from a large and varied Menu.In my private room,there was cable T.V.,a fridge,a phone,and impressive views of Bangkok(曼谷).My Translator was able to communicate with me,and the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger.The operation cost me a third of the price of the U.K.With the low cost of the air tickets and a holiday,it worked out at about half UK’s price,because the cost in Thailand is so cheap.Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experience.From the moment I arrived in Bangkok airport,I felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery&Holiday team,it made me feel that I had friends here already.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Where did the author have her breast-enlargement operation?A.In Thailand.B.In America.C.In U.K.[答案]A[单选题]◆Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her?A.No,because they were no better than America nurses.B.Yes,because they were more patient than Western nurses.C.No,because the care was very poor.[单选题]◆Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.The author was content with the food in the hospital.B.When the author was in the hospital,she lived in a public room.C.There was cable T.V.,a bridge and a phone in the author’s room.[答案]A[单选题]◆What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three?A.Doing something with only one finger.B.Helping with something.C.Carrying something.[答案]B[单选题]◆Why did the author think her experience unforgettable?A.Because she had an operation there.B.Because she was satisfied with everything there.C.Because she was satisfied with the service and price there.[答案]CIf you think3D printing is only good for making flimsy paperweights.then you’re pretty much right.However.a group of audacious Dutch architects have already begun3D printing an entire canal house in Amsterdam.Is the first3D printed house a gimmick?Definitely!Is it an experiment that pushes the possibilities for3D printing technology and architecture?Maybel3D Print Canal House is the brainchild of DUS Architects.“KamerMaker’.Dutch for’room maker”,is their giant printer built inside a shipping container.Just a few weeks ago,KamerMaker began printing plastic furniture and walls at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers,and everyone just needed to scale it up.Well,if only it were that easy.The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly,making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven.reported ARN（Australian Radio Network,to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer.But the architects remain optimistic.The first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a3-meter high block right now.The project’s leader hopes to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of12rooms in a year.and the entire house in less than3years. Ultimately,3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project,one that is very much being conducted in the public eye:you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for2、50Euros.The top floors will become more omate.for example.as newer techniques are incorporated.They’ll explore the possibilities of3D printing.like the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled.redesigned,and built anew.Nobody’s going to move into a3D printed house soon,but,if any on ever does.something might be learned from this experiment by the canal.特别提醒:本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆What have the Dutch architects begun to use the3D printer to do according to the passage?A.To make heavy paperweights.B.To print the unusual honeycombC.To print an entire canal house.D.To build a shipping container.[答案]B[单选题]◆Where did KamerMaker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?A.It was inside a shipping container in Amsterdam.B.It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.C.It was in a canal house in Amsterdam.D.It was in a room.[答案]B[单选题]◆What is the weakness of the3D printer mentioned in the passage?A.It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.B.It needs to be shortened.C.It cannot make the ribs of the honeycomb structure.D.It can print anything smoothly.[答案]B[单选题]◆How long will it take for the3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?A.A week.B.Two hours.C.More than3years.D.Less than3years.[答案]A[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A.This canal house is being built in the public eye.B.The top floors of the canal house will be more decorated.C.Some one is going to move into this canal house soon.D.One can visit the construction site for2.50Euros[答案]CImagine you sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke.What are you going to do about it？In our modem days,too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school.However,is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads？Research shows that cars create serious pollution.Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers.Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels.The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure.For example,people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution.The world wild life also suffers from the cars’toxic emissions.No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly it will damage our earth in one way or another.Additionally cars are too dangerous for our community.Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger.Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street？Lastly.cars create social problems,which could lead to poor health.A few drivers suffer“Road Rage”and put themselves.loved ones and others in a threatening situation.Some cars create disturbing noises,which disturbs people living near highways,freeways,etc.not to get enough sleep.People depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads,everyone’s life is in danger.In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world,it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution.Second,car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles,such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines,developing new power sources such as new fuels,natural gas.Third,try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to car-pools and vehicles with3or more passengers.Besides,traffic can be scheduled;for example,commercial traffic atnight;large companies can shift working hours and decentralize administrative operations.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Exhaust from cars is________.A.harmlessB.pollutiveC.not serious[答案]B[单选题]◆In the author’s view,it is________to make cars be friendly to environment.A.impossibleB.feasibleC.hopeful[答案]A[单选题]◆________will be the major victims in the car accident.A.WalkersB.ChildrenC.Car-drivers[答案]B[单选题]◆Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT________.A.obesityB.a quick temperC.employment[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems？A.Reducing the number of cars.ing a car in the restricted areaC.Finding alternative fuels.[答案]BIn the grass,a baby duck was hatched(孵化)out in a college biology lab with a backward left foot.At the time,it probably wouldn’t have survived,if Mike Gary didn’t recommend a proper operation to cut off that bad foot.Months after the healing process,engineers at Nova copy Company produced a3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic(修复的)foot for the duck.Considering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercise,the Nova copy company made a three-dimension ally modeled foot made of silicone,with the hope to create a permanent prosthesis(假肢)for the duck.It took just13hours to produce.This3D prosthesis demonstrated the3D technologies can be used not only for human application,but also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Where was the baby duck hatched out?A.In a college biology lab.B.In a back yard.C.In Nova copy Company.[答案]A[单选题]◆What was wrong with the baby duck?A.It didn’t survived.B.It was born with a backward left foot.C.Mike Gary cut off that bad foot.[答案]B[单选题]◆Could ABS plastics be used to produce a3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck?A.No,because ABS plastics were not flexible enough.B.Yes,but it could only be produced by Nova copy Company.C.Yes,because it was made of silicone.[答案]A[单选题]◆How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck?A.10hours.B.13hours.C.30hours.[答案]B[单选题]◆What did the last sentence of this passage indicate?A.3D technologies can be used only for human application.B.3D technologies can be used only for foreigners.C.3D technologies can be used to human,animals and other medical treatments.[答案]C首字母MMy hero is a person who has given me so many things,who has taught me about everything,and who has shown me how beautiful life is.And gradually as I get older and I grow up,my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy tale,but life is much more than that.My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard.Everyone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe,because my her olives so close to me,I haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so much.My only true heroism y mother.She was born in Jakarta,on the1st of July.My mother is the youngest child in her family.She has two sisters,who always love and take care of her.Maybe,because of that,she becomes a cheerful,kind,friendly,and love able person.She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her.My mother likes to study and to read everything,from books to newspapers.Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her,so she has many friends.My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard,so that you can be a successful person.She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆If a person wants to succeed in his life,he________.A.should listen to a fairy tale everydayB.must dream a good dream everydayC.has to work hard all his life[答案]C[单选题]◆The underlined word“inspired”in Paragraph2may have the same meaning as“________”.A.encouragedB.showedC.cared[答案]A[单选题]◆The writer’s mother becomes a love able person becauseA.she is the youngest in the familyB.her two sisters love her very muchC.she feels comfortable in her family[答案]B[单选题]◆From the third passage,We can infer(推测)that the writer________.A.is a friendly person like his motherB.has many friends to talk withC.knows the meaning of success[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following is the best title for the reading?A.Study well!B.What a beautiful life!C.My mother,my hero.[答案]C首字母RRoby Mini is just40centimeters tall,has a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone.Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Info,the brightly colored robot,which costs 5,000yuan($790),was launched on Aug14to help entertain and monitor elderly people.In Shanghai last year,the number of registered residents at least60years old was4million.That was nearly30 percent of the population.By2018,the figure is projected to rise to5million.With many living alone,robots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucial role in caring for the elderly.“It will change the way people interact with digital products,”Hong says.Founded in May,Shanghai PT Info had already done the groundwork.In fact,the research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched.With360-degree wheels hidden under its body,Roby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversation,tell jokes or provide information.The robot also works as a computer terminal,supplying weather information,ordering groceries online and even booking taxis.Roby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as well,such as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors.Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its high-definition screen.Already Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai’s Min hang district.Since the robot is linked to the Internet,it can support long-distance audio and video calls.Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture200,000units this year.But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info.Earlier this year,Flying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai)introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down.Tianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in2014.Owners can turn on the lights and air-conditioning units by pressing buttons on the machine.It can also remind elderly owners to take pills,and inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！◆Roby Mini is the name of_________.A.a robotics companyB.a robotC.a senior citizen living alone[答案]B[单选题]◆Roby Mini is designed to_________.A.help look after children living alone in senior high schoolB.help entertain and monitor senior citizensC.change the way people interact with digital products[答案]B[单选题]◆According to this passage,the number of registered residents at least60years old will be___.A.4million next yearB.30percent of the populationC.increase to5million by2018[答案]C[单选题]◆The writer thinks“the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info”because_________.A.there are too many elder people in ShanghaiB.Roby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down.C.the company will face tough competition in the marketplace[答案]C[单选题]◆The writer thinks“the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info”because_________.A.there are too many elder people in ShanghaiB.the company will face tough competition in the marketplaceC.Roby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down[答案]B[单选题]◆The best title for this passage would be“_________”.A.How to Use a RobotB.Elder People Increase in ShanghaiC.Robot Gives Help to Older People[答案]C首字母TThere are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possibly months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation,our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grows,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Short-term goals are the ones that________.A.motivate you over the long haulB.keep you engaged on a daily basisC.might be measured for many years[答案]B[单选题]◆The medium-range goals are built upon________.A.belief and successB.the motivation and desireC.the completion of the short-term goals[答案]C[单选题]◆Once we set ourselves long-term goals,________.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of success[答案]B[单选题]◆What does the underlined word“static”mean in the last paragraph?A.movingB.developingC.not moving[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.B.Any time you move a step at a time,you may become discouraged.C.Life is a static thing,thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.[答案]A首字母WWhen computer servers operate a complex program,they can get very hot.Cooling the servers can be costly.So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers.As these servers process information,they create large amounts of heat,so they need huge cooling systems,These systems send the heat into the air.The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy.So it developed a device called the e-Radiator.It is a computer server that also works as a heating source.Boaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize,He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don’t have to pay to cool their servers.“The kilowatt(千瓦)hour you are using is used twice-once to heat the home and once to compute the client’s task without the cooling overhead.”He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes.“We reimburse the electricity the server uses,and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side,and,in that way,homeowners actually get heating for free,and computer users don’t have to pay for the overhead of the data center.”Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment.He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer server.He says it can not be used as theprimary source of heat.But he is ready to try it.He says if it provides enough warmth,he will be able to use his home’s heating system less,which will save him money.Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to55℃.It says the devices could save users up to$440in heating costs a year.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?A.Because computers can get very hot.puter servers is a complex program,C.Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money.[答案]C[单选题]◆The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can________.A.create large amounts of informationB.create large quantity of heatC.manage the huge cooling systems[答案]B[单选题]◆Nerdalize developed the e-Radiator because_________.A.e-Radiator cost less energyB.e-Radiator can cool the servers for freeC.e-Radiator can create cold air for free[答案]B[单选题]◆According to Jan Visser,the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator_________.A.depends on the work being processed by PCB.can not be used as the home’s heating systemC.can not be used as the main source of heat[答案]C[单选题]◆The best title for this passage would be“_________”.A.The New Way to Heat HomesB.The New Way to Cool HomesC.Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free[答案]AWHY BUILD A SPACE ELEVATOR?The space elevator will reduce the cost of getting from Earth to space.It will also allow us to take very large payloads into space very easily,very safely.Because of that,we can build cities on the moon.We can build space stations.We can build large solar arrays in space to collect energy from the sun and beam it down to Earth.WHY NOT JUST USE ROCKETS INSTEAD?Rockets are very expensive.The shuttle costs S10,000a pound to put a payload into low-Earth orbit,and if you want to go to the moon or Mars,it’s hundreds of thousands of dollars per pound or more.Rockets are also very limited in the amount of payload they can carry.and they’re risky.With a space elevator,the cost is a fraction of that-it may go down to100th or1,000th of current costs-and there are no rocket engines that might explode.WHAT WOULD IT BE LIKE TO RIDE THE ELEVATOR?You’d go to an ocean platform,you’d climb into a module,and you’d feel it start moving.You’d see the Earth fall away.In just a half hour or so,you’d pass up through the clouds,and you’d start to see the curve of the horizon.Another half an hour to an hour later,you’d basically be in space.You’d see stars,even in the middle of the day.Eventually you’d be weightless.It’d be a very smooth ride:there wouldn’t be any shaking.ARE THERE POTENTIAL DRAWBACKS TO OPENING SPACE THIS WAY?Everything we do has the potential for creating some bad.If we mine an asteroid,the asteroid’s going to look ugly.just like a mine here.But I think the benefits of opening up space far outweigh the damage that we can see-benefits in terms of gaining energy from space to replace oil.additional capabilities in telecommunications. manufacturing in space.additional real estate and exploration.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆If a space elevator is built,what can’t be built by us?A.Cities on the moon.B.Space stations.C.Skyscrapers in space.D.Expressways in space.[答案]C[单选题]◆The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that________.A.the technology needed in building a space elevator is easier than that of rocketsB.the safety of a space elevator is better than that of rocketsC.the cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rocketsD.a space elevator is much more expensive than a rocket[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT correct,when you are riding the space elevator?A.You’d feel the Earth fall away.B.You’d see the horizon in just half an hour.C.You can’t see the stars in the middle of the day.D.You’d be weightless.[答案]C[单选题]◆What does the word“outweigh”in Paragraph4mean?A.Be less important than.B.Be greater than.C.Be lighter than.D.Be less valuable than[答案]B[单选题]◆Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage?A.Why do we need to build a space elevator?B.What can we do after building the space elevator?C.Why does building a space elevator cost less than using rockets?D.How can we build a space elevator?[答案]AWould a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings?Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone?How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you’re all driven to school and work?These scenarios may sound like science fiction,but experts say they’re a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades.And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do-by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.。
小学语文试题题库及答案
小学语文试题题库及答案一、选择题1. 下列词语中，哪个词语的音节数最多？A. 窗户B. 笔记本C. 鞦韆答案：B2. 下列词语中，哪个词语的读音与其他两个不同？A. 手机B. 香蕉C. 美丽答案：A3. 下列句子中，哪个加点的字词使用不当？A. 小明疼痛难忍，脸色苍白。
B. 我们正在参观一个历史悠久的博物馆。
C. 妈妈做了一道很好吃的菜。
答案：C4. 下列词语中，哪个词不属于同一个词性？A. 善良B. 回忆C. 表情答案：B5. 下列句子中，哪个标点符号使用不当？A. 请你讲一下你的生日愿望吧B. 我是一位热爱阅读的学生C. 你好，很高兴见到你！答案：A二、填空题1. 中国的首都是（）。
答案：北京2. 一年有（）个季节。
答案：四3. 妈妈给我买了一只（）。
答案：铅笔盒4. 小黄狗的（）是黄色的。
答案：毛发5. 这个词的拼音是（）。
答案：kāi三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题：小明家住在一个小村庄里，每天都要骑自行车去学校上课。
他每天早上都会认真做好早饭，然后骑车去学校。
到了学校以后，他会和同学们一起上课，一起参加各种活动。
下午放学后，小明会骑车回家。
回到家后，他会做完作业，然后和妈妈一起准备晚饭，一起吃饭、聊天。
晚饭后，小明会洗碗，然后和爸爸一起散步，看星星、数星星，还会做一些户外运动。
1. 小明每天早上的第一件事是什么？答案：认真做早饭。
2. 小明每天下午放学后会去哪里？答案：回家。
3. 小明和谁一起洗碗？答案：爸爸。
4. 在晚饭后，小明经常和爸爸做什么？答案：散步、看星星、数星星、做户外运动。
四、写作题请你根据以下提供的素材，写一篇短文。
素材：春天来了，大地万物开始复苏。
花儿破土而出，枝头上缀满了鲜花。
小鸟们在柳树上筑巢，争食昆虫。
阳光明媚，微风轻拂，人们都沉浸在春天的美好中。
答案：春天的阳光明媚而温暖，小草破土而出，给大地披上了一层绿色的地毯。
树枝上开满了各色各样的花朵，吐露出芬芳的气息。
六年级语文下册试题 小升初《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)部编版
六年级（小升初）语文《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）（一）东岸的风光同西岸形成令人赞叹的对比。
河边、山巅、岩石上、幽谷里，各种颜色、各种芳香的树木杂处一堂，茁壮生长，高耸入云。
野葡萄、喇叭花、苦苹果在树下交错，在树枝上攀缘，一直爬到树的顶梢。
它们从槭树伸延到鵝掌楸，从鵝掌楸伸延到蜀葵，形成无数洞穴、无数拱顶、无数柱廊。
那些在树间攀缘的藤蔓常常迷失方向，它们越过小溪，在水面搭起花桥。
木兰树在丛林之中挺拔而起，耸立着它静止不动的锥形圆顶。
它树顶开放的硕大的白花，俯瞰着整个丛林。
除了在它身边摇着绿扇的棕榈，没有任何树木可以同它媲美。
1．选择适当的内容填空。
这是课文的第三自然段，这段话围绕（）来描写。
第二自然段描写了河西岸的（），这个自然段描写河东岸的（）；西岸的特点是（），东岸的特点是（）。
①密西西比河两岸风光旖旎②东岸的风光同西岸形成令人赞叹的对比③植物④动物⑤生机勃勃、热热闹闹⑥自由自在、静谧2．这段主要是写植物的葳蕤丰茂，写到的植物有。
3．从段中画线的词语，你体会到了什么？4．“它树顶开放的硕大的白花，俯瞰着整个丛林。
”这句话用了的修辞方法，我会仿写。
（二）大自然的声音大自然有许多美妙的声音。
风，是大自然的音乐家，他会在森林里演奏他的手风琴。
当他翻动树叶，树叶便像歌手一样，唱出各种不同的歌曲。
不一样的树叶，有不一样的声音；不一样季节，有不一样的音乐。
当微风拂过，那声音轻轻柔柔的，好像呢喃细语，让人感受到大自然的温柔；当狂风吹起，整座森林都激动起来，合奏出一首雄壮的乐曲，那声音充满力量，令人感受到大自然的威力。
水，也是大自然的音乐家。
下雨的时候，他喜欢玩打击乐器。
小雨滴敲敲打打，一场热闹的音乐会便开始了。
滴滴答答……丁丁冬冬……所有的树林，树林里的每片树叶；所有的房子，房子的屋顶和窗户，都发出不同的声音。
当小雨滴汇聚起来，我们便一起唱着歌：小溪淙淙地流向河流，河流潺潺地流向大海，大海哗啦啦地汹涌澎湃。
阅读理解B(四选一)15篇必考题库
阅读理解（15篇完整题库，必考！！！）Passage 1 BCBACMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.译文：很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。