《外贸英语》期末检测模拟题一及答案
《外贸英语》期末检测模拟题一及答案
《外贸英语》期末检测模拟题一及答案教学检测一第一部分词汇与术语1.mode of transport A.外贸部2. market research B.原材料3. Ministries of Foreign Trade C.海外市场4. Pilot Model D.市场调查5. product presentation E.品牌形象6. raw materials F. 产品展示7. consumer goods G.运输方式8. brand image H.国内市场9. home market (domestic market) I.生活消费品10. overseas market J. 试选样品11.terms of payment A. 价目表12. registration number B. 销售渠道13. vendee C.劳动密集型产业14. per capita income D. 询盘15. labor-intensive industries E.最终用户16. inquiry F.人均收入17. make an offer G.注册号18. end user H.买主，买方19. marketing channel I.支付条款20. price list J.报盘21. mass media A. 可变成本22. annual budgets B.开证银行23. sales volume C. 代收行24. purchasing power D. 大众媒体25. property tax E.固定成本26. fixed cost F.购买力27. variable cost G.销售量28. issuing bank H.年度预算29. remitting bank I. 委托行30. collecting bank J.财产税31. short-term A. 付款交单32. bill of exchange B. 汇票33. letter of credit C.短期的34. time draft D. 远期汇票，定期汇票35. sight draft （SD） E.信用证36. document against payment (DP) F.即期汇票37. document against acceptance(DA) G. 承兑交单38. bill of lading (B/L) H.现金支付，现付39. documentary credit I.提货单，提单40. cash payment J. 跟单信用证第二部分词汇与结构41.The husband was viewed_____ a “model husband”A. forB. intoC. ofD. as42.To begin a business, the most important thing is ________, narrowly speakingit is money, but actually it also includes machinery, equipment, etc.A. bonusB. capitalC. stockD. investment43.We sell ______or ________ to others and at the same time we buy what wewant from others.A. foods, servicesB. services, necessitiesC. foods, toolsD. goods, services44._________ miracle, we’re certain to lose now.A. Short ofB. ShortC. Short onD. Short for45.This is the newly produced camera ________ ABC.A. nameB. namelyC. namedD. naming46.The U.S.A. imports raw silk ______ Japan every year.A. toB. inC. fromD. on47.Our prices are practical and reasonable. There is not much room _______bargaining.A. fromB. forC. atD. on/doc/021*******.html,bels stamped, sewn or printed on packages can help customers _________ the products.A. identicalB. identificationC. identityD. identify49.We can meet your demand _______silk products.A. toB. onC. forD. at50.The flowers are made _________ plastic.A. out ofB. fromC. ofD. up of51.Please see to it that the packing is suitable _____ a long sea voyage.A. forB. withC. inD. on52.To seek a wider market than the limited home market is one of the ________of exports.A. objectionsB. objectivesC. objectsD. objectifies53.Many countries with small populations and very low per capita income findthat they have the natural resources to produce particularproduct. The underlined part of the sentence means _________.A. personal incomeB. public interestsC. profit marginsD. individual account54.How much did you pay ________ that car?A. offB. forC. overD. on55.Supermarket discounting has spread ________ the country.A. onB. aboveC. acrossD. through56.Avon is one of the typical cosmetics firms that ________ their number ofdiscounting units.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased57.It is especially _________ that the lower-income customer--- the one who hasthe most to gain from unit pricing--- is the one who uses it least.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. to surpriseD. surprise58.The exporter should avoid viewing the contract merely _________ adocument that initiates transaction.A. forB. asC. intoD. of59.In order to get more capital to invest in the foreign market, the companyconverted some assets _________ cash.A. inB. forC. intoD. as60.The excellent reviews given to the TV play _______ its success.A. ensuredB. destroyedC. ledD. lost第三部分阅读理解Application of the CreditWhen requesting his bank to open a letter of credit, the applicant must submit a completed and signed application. It is important that instructions given to the bank are concrete and specific and in conformity with the contract so that the credit will be opened exactly as required. Vague terms such as “usual documents” or “impossible” should be avoided. The application also calls for a general description of the goods to be shipped because the banks deal only in documents.a)Opening of a CreditAn L/C may be opened anytime between signing the sales contract and shipment. It is to the advantage of the exporter to have the L/C as soon as possible because he can get packing credit from his own bank. The opening of a credit is a contract involving the buyer, the seller and the opening bank. By issuing a credit, the bank obligates itself to make payment to the beneficiary at a future time whenever documents are presented. If the strength and integrity of the buyer are sufficient, the bank can open a credit without having to pay too much attention to the nature and marketability of the goods and without requiring any special collateral. Otherwise, the bank may require some form of collateral such as a cash deposit. If the buyer is not creditworthy, the bank may fix a higher deposit rate up to more than half of the contract value in order to prevent the buyer from opening the credit from the bank.b)Types of CreditLetters of credit may be classified according to the certainty of the commitment to pay made by the account party and the opening bank.Revocable letter of creditThe credit can be altered（改变） or revoked （撤销）at any time without prior（事先） notice to the beneficiary, which is not very useful to the exporter.Irrevocable letter of creditThe credit, once opened, cannot be modified or rescinded without the consent（同意） of all parties concerned, especially that of the beneficiary.Confirmed irrevocable letter of creditAn irrevocable letter of credit carries the commitment of theopening bank. In compliance with the request of the exporter, an additional commitment of a second bank in the exporter’s locality, which is usually the advising bank, is added, the credit becomes a confirmed irrevocable letter of credit.There are many other credits that are used in transactions, but we don’t discuss them here in detail respectively.Questions:61.What is true in applying for a letter of credit?A. The instructions given to the bank must be independent of the contract.B. The instructions can not be in accordance with the contract.C. The instructions offered by the applicant must be specificD. The instructions can be indistinct.62.What should be avoided in the application of the credit?A. Clear termsB. Indistinct termsC. Contract-based instructionsD. A general description of the goods to be shipped63.When should an L/C be opened?A. As soon as the contract is signedB. Before the buyer makes the paymentC. After the shipment is madeD. Between signing the contract and making the shipment64.When should a bank make payment, after it has issued a credit?A. Whenever the exporter present the documentsB. Whenever the importer present the documentsC. As soon as the importer gets the goodsD. As soon as the exporter makes the shipment65.Which of the following L/Cs is the most favorable to the exporter?A. Revocable letter of creditB. Irrevocable letter of creditC. Confirmed irrevocable letter of creditD. Confirmed revocable letter of credit第四部分英译汉66.This firm specializes in textile.________________________________________________________________ __ 67.It’s in our mutual interest to cooperate with each other.________________________________________________________________ __ 68.We should try to gain the most profit at a minimum cost.________________________________________________________________ __ 79.As long as you quote us a reasonable price, we will immediately place orders with you.________________________________________________________________ __ 70.This shop sold off all the stock at a discount of 20%.________________________________________________________________ __教学检测一参考答案第一部分词汇与术语1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10G D A J F B I E H C11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20I G H F C D J E B A21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30D H G F JE A B I C31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40C B ED F A G I J H第二部分词汇与结构41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50D B D A C C B D C C51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60A B A B C B B B C A第三部分阅读理解61 62 63 64 65C BD A C第四部分英译汉66. This firm specializes in textile.这家公司专营纺织品。
外销员《外贸外语》全真模拟试题及答案1
Ⅰ、T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g t e r m s i n t o C h i n e s e：(10%)1. Drawer __________2. Carrier __________3. Clean On Board B/L __________4. S.R.C.C. __________5. Insurer __________6. F.O.B.C __________7. Packing List __________8. Shipping Space __________9. Insurance Policy __________10. D/A __________Ⅱ、Choose the best answer (15%)1. We have made ____ that we would accept D/P terms for your present order.A. clearB. it is clearC. that clearD. it clear2. We ____ some brochures ____ to illustrate the types of materials we manufacture.A. enclose，-B. enclose，youC. enclose，to youD. enclose you，-3. The consignment certainly does not match the samples ____ you sent us last month.A. theseB. -C. whatD. when4. Your firm has been recommended to us by the James Olivier & Co. ____ we have done business for many yearsA. whichB. with whomC. whomD. with which5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____ rough handling.A. fromB. offC. inD. to6. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms ____ last.A. likeB. asC. withD. toⅥ、Translate the following letter into English. (15%)感谢你公司5月6日所寄男衬衫报价单和所送样品，经联系，不少本地区客户对天鹅牌男衬衫表示了兴趣。
《外贸英语》期末检测模拟题二及答案
教学检测二第一部分词汇与术语1. price out of the market A. 国内市场2. market research B. 产品展示3. Ministries of Foreign Trade C.原材料4. Pilot Model D.市场调查5. product presentation E.品牌形象6. raw materials F.海外市场7. consumer goods G. 生活消费品8. brand image H.外贸部9. home market (domestic market) I.（商品）定价过高无人购买10. overseas market J. 试选样品11.after market A. 可变成本12. annual budgets B.开证银行13. sales volume C. 代收行14. executive salaries D. 售后市场15. property tax E.固定成本16. fixed cost F. 主管人员薪金17. variable cost G.销售量18. issuing bank H.年度预算19. remitting bank I. 委托行20. collecting bank J.财产税21.in the long run A. 人均收入22. registration number B. 销售渠道23. vendee C.报盘24. per capita income D. 询盘25. labor-intensive industries E.最终用户26. inquiry F.价目表27. make an offer G.注册号28. end user H.买主，买方29. marketing channel I.从长远来看30. price list J.劳动密集型产业31. documentary collection A. 付款交单32. bill of exchange B. 汇票33. letter of credit C.跟单托收34. time draft D. 远期汇票，定期汇票35. sight draft （SD） E.信用证36. document against payment (DP) F.即期汇票37. document against acceptance(DA) G. 承兑交单38. bill of lading (B/L) H.现金支付，现付39. documentary credit I.提货单，提单40. cash payment J. 跟单信用证第二部分词汇与结构41.China has ______ been exporting to Africa large numbers of machines.A. onceB. lateC. accordinglyD. lately42._________ miracle, we’re certain to lose now.A. Short ofB. ShortC. Short onD. Short for43.This is the newly produced camera ________ ABC.A. nameB. namelyC. namedD. naming44.In __________ with other products, this products superior in both quality and price.A. compriseB. compareC. comparativeD. comparison45.The U.S.A. imports raw silk ______ Japan every year.A. toB. inC. fromD. on46.Our prices are practical and reasonable. There is not much room _______ bargaining.A. fromB. forC. atD. onbels stamped, sewn or printed on packages can help customers _________ the products.A. identicalB. identificationC. identityD. identify48.We can meet your demand _______ Dabao SOD Milk products.A. toB. onC. forD. at49.To begin a business, the most important thing is ________, narrowly speaking it is money,but actually it also includes machinery, equipment, etc.A. bonusB. capitalC. stockD. investment50.The flowers are made _________ plastic.A. out ofB. fromC. ofD. up of51.To seek a wider market than the limited home market is one of the ________ of exports.A. objectionsB. objectivesC. objetsD. objectifies52.Please see to it that the packing is suitable _____ a long sea voyage.A. forB. withC. inD. on53.Many countries with small populations and very low per capita income find that they havethe natural resources to produce particular product. The underlined part of the sentence means _________.A. personal incomeB. public interestsC. profit marginsD. individual account54.Supermarket discounting has spread ________ the country.A. onB. aboveC. acrossD. through55.Avon is one of the typical cosmetics firms that ________ their number of discounting units.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased56.It is especially _________ that the lower-income customer--- the one who has the most togain from unit pricing--- is the one who uses it least.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. to surpriseD. surprise57.How much did you pay ________ that car?A. offB. forC. overD. on58.In order to get more capital to invest in the foreign market, the company converted someassets _________ cash.A. inB. forC. intoD. as59.As the oil price rose in the past 3 months, the ________ for the car ______.A. demand, fellB. need, raisedC. demand, increasedD. buy, decreased60.The media planner wants to reach the largest____ percentage of the target audience.A. possibleB. probableC. possiblyD. probably第三部分阅读理解In the past twenty years, though its economy was developing rapidly, China remains a developing country. Different from developed countries, which are well known for their abundance of capital and high cost of labor resources, China has plenty of low cost labor resources but lacks in capital. Difference in company resources has resulted in very different manufacturing process and corporation culture in China.For a manufacturing enterprise, labor and equipment are two resources that can replace each other in a wide range. In developed countries, as a result of high labor cost and relevant abundant capital, enterprises often employ much more capital and equipment to replace the high cost labor resources when they design their enterprise projects. However in China, especially for middle and small private enterprises, capital often comes from private funding, capital is an insufficient resource. Also, China is a developing country with a massive population, and never lacks of labor force. When an enterprise designs the manufacturing process, it is very reasonable to use more labor and less equipment.With the countries growth of Chinese international trade in China, especially after China joined WTO, Chinese enterprises gradually enter the world market. On the other hand, enterprises from developed countries are also more and more involved in Chinese market. Two markets are gradually merging and two kinds of enterprises begin to compete in the same market. A real global market is forming and global manufacturing resources are being reorganized. Manufacturing process will be optimized under such a background and two different processes will be redirected to a new and uniform concept. This mutative process will have great influence over the world market. For Chinese enterprises, this change will bring more chance as well as more challenges.Questions:61.According to the author, _________ has resulted in very different manufacturing processand corporation culture in China.A.difference in social systemsB.difference in economy systemsC.difference in company resourcesD.difference in cultural backgrounds62.How do the enterprises in developed countries design their enterprise projects?A.Enterprises often employ much capital and equipment to replace the high cost laborresources when they design their enterprise projects.B.Enterprises often use more labor and less equipment when they design theirenterprise projects.C.Enterprises prefer to apply high technologies when they design their enterpriseprojects.D.None of these.63.When Chinese enterprises design the manufacturing process, they use more labor and lessequipment. This is because _________.bor and equipment are two resources that can replace each other in a wide range.B.capital is not insufficient for them.C.China doesn’t lack of labor force.D.both B and C.64.Which of the following is not right?A.For a manufacturing enterprise, labor and equipment are two resources that canreplace each other in a wide range.B.Private funding is the only way for Chinese enterprises to raise capital.C.Capital is abundant in developed countreies.D.The labor cost is developed countries is very high.65.The manufacturing process will be optimized because _________.A.Chinese enterprises gradually enter the world market and enterprises from developedcountries are also more and more involved in Chinese market.B.Two markets are gradually merging and two kind of enterprises begin to compete inthe same market.C. A real global market is forming and global manufacturing resources are beingreorganized.D.A, B and C.第四部分英译汉66.The factory director is raising money to introduce advanced technology and equipment..____________________________________________________________________67.It’s in our mutual interest to cooperate with each other.____________________________________________________________________68.The company brings out a new product every half year.____________________________________________________________________69.We shall inform you of our detailed demand after we study the checklist of your goods.____________________________________________________________________70.The packaging of those toys is very attractive..____________________________________________________________________外贸英语期末复习试题(二)答案第一部分词汇与术语1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10I D H J B C G E A F11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20D H G F JE A B I C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30I G H A J D C E B F31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40C B ED F A G I J H第二部分词汇与结构41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50D B D A C C B D C C51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60A B A B C B B B C A第三部分阅读理解61 62 63 64 65C A C B D第四部分英译汉66. The factory director is raising money to introduce advanced technology and equipment..厂长正在筹集资金以引进先进技术和设备。
20XX年外销员考试《外贸英语》模拟习题及答案.doc
2014年外销员考试《外贸英语》模拟习题及答案(1) At your request, we send you under cover a quotation sheet showing our lowest price for walnutmeat of first grade at RMB ￥15,000 per metric ton on CIF Vancouver basis.(2) We wish to place an order for 60 M/T of walnutmeat of first trade at the price you quoted.Please pack the goods in sacks of 100 kgs each and ship our order in three shipments of 20 tons each month, commencing from October 2002.We will open an irrevocable L/C by sight draft in your favour after receipt of your Sales Contract. We hope the goods will be insured against All Risks and War risk for 110% of the invoice value as per CIC of January 1st, 1981.(3) We are pleased to inform you that we have booked your order and are sending you our Sales Contract No. 4173 signed in Shijiazhuang on 28th July 2002 in duplicate. Kindly return one copy countersigned at your earliest convenience.Note: Sellers: Hebei Imp/Exp Corp.Buyers: Vancouver Foodstuffs Company答案：CONTRACT No. 4173Sellers: Hebei Imp/Exp Corp.Buyers: Vancouver Foodstuffs CompanyThis contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Commodity: Walnut MeatSpecifications: First GradeQuantity: 60M/TUnit Price: At RMB ￥15,000 per metric ton CIF VancouverTotal Value: ￥900,000 (Say RMB Nine Hundred Thousand Only)Packing: In sacks of 100 kgsShipping Mark: At the Sellers’optionInsurance: To be covered by the Sellers against All Risks and War Risk for 110% of the invoice value as per CIC of January 1, 1981Time of Shipment: In three shipments of 20 tons each month, commencing from October 2002Port of Shipment: China PortPort of Destination: VancouverTerms of Payment: By irrevocable L/C by draft at sightDone and signed in Shijiazhuang on this 31st day of July, 2002.。
《外贸英语函电》期末考卷答案版
宁波工程学院2013-2014学年第二学期《外贸英语函电》期末考卷2本试卷适用班级：营销111,112Ⅰ.Translationofterms 术语翻译(10%) A.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese 将下列术语译成汉语(5%)： 1.uponreceiptof……一收到……就 2.Itgoeswithoutsaying 不言而喻 3.conformto 符合 4.tradefriction 贸易摩擦 5.partialshipment 分批装运B.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglishinfull 将下列术语译成英语（请用全称）(5%)： 1.订购（货物）Placeanorder 2.即期汇票draftatsight 3.装船通知shippingadvice 4．内包装innerpacking 5.不可转让untransferableⅡ.Makethebestchoiceforeachofthefollowingsentences 单项选择(20%)：（提示：请题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七总分 复核人应得分 202015101520100实得分 评卷人班级：姓名：学号：在各题所提供的四个选项中选择一个，并将所选中的答案相对应的选项字母填入句中横线上。
）1.Ifyouagreeto_____,pleasee-mailusbyreturnandwewillapproachyoufurther .A.proposeB.proposingC.beproposedD.ourproposal2.Astheitem_____thescopeofourbusinessactivities,weshallbepleasedtoest ablishdirecttraderelationswithyou.A.lieswithinB.fallwithineunderD.bewithin3.OneofourcustomersisinthemarketChineseblacktea.A.ofB.forC.onD.in4.Wewouldverymuchifyousendussomesamplesimmediately.A.thankyouB.appreciateitCappreciateDappreciateyou5______recriptofyourinstructionswewillsendthegoods.A.InB.HavingC.UponD.After6._______themarketpriceisfalling,werecommendyourimmediateacceptanceA.WhenB.IfC.AsD.For7.Incaseyoucanreducetheminimumto5000yardsperdesign,thereisapossibilit yof_______ordersyou.A.reaching???B.placing????C.doing???D.making8.Owingto_______competitionamongtheairlines,travelexpenseshavebeenred ucedconsiderably.A.fierceB.strainedC.eagerD.critical9.Please?refer?the?chart?enclosed.?????A .to???B.with??C.for???D.on10.Weshallbegladtosendyouourlowestquotationreceiptofyourdetailrequire ments.A .onB.withC.inDassoonasⅢ.CompletethefollowingsentencesinEnglish(15%)1.Thepriceyoucounter-offeredis outoflinewiththemarket (与市场不一致),soitisbeyondwhatisacceptabletous.2.Wearenotinapositiontoentertainbusiness_asperyourprice (按你方价格)withyou,sinceitis20%higherthantheaverage.3.We confirmit (并予以确认),yourtelegraphicorderofJune10,for100cwt.Ofthebestsugar. 4.Weareairmailingyou (兹航寄)threesamplebooks.5.Wehopeto establishbusinessrelationswithyou (与你们建立利益关系).IV.Fillintheblanksintheirproperformswiththefollowingwordsandphrases:（10％）1.offer2.captioned3.keen4.onthehighside5.average6.reduce7.increase8.concludi ng9.takeadvantageof10.favorable DearSirs,Wethankyouforyour__________bytelexofSeptember3for5,000piecesofth e____________goodsat$10perpiece.Weimmediatelycontactedourcustomersandtheyshowed____________interfavorable,keen,reduce,onthehighside,captioned,increase,concluding,average,takeadvantageof,offerestinthequalityanddesignsofyourproducts.However,theysaidyourpric ewastoomuch____________,5%higherthanthe__________.Theytoldusifyo ucould___________yourpriceto$9.5perpiece,theywould___________1,0 00piecestothequantity.Sothereisagoodchanceof___________abiggertr ansactionwiththemifyoucanmeettheirrequirements.Wehopeyouwill____ ________theopportunitysothatyouwillbenefitfromtheexpandingmarket .Weawaityour____________replywithgreatinterest.Yoursfaithfully,Mark V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish（25％）1、Wesparenoeffortsinendeavoringtobeofservicetoyou.我方将不遗余力为贵方效劳。
外贸商务英语试题及答案
外贸商务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a typical payment term in international trade?A. FOBB. CIFC. DDPD. COD答案：D2. In international trade, what does "EXW" stand for?A. Ex WorksB. Free CarrierC. Cost and FreightD. Delivered Duty Paid答案：A3. What is the most common mode of transportation for international trade?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. Rail答案：B4. Which of the following is not a document required for exporting goods?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Packing ListC. Certificate of OriginD. Birth Certificate答案：D5. What is the primary function of a Letter of Credit in international trade?A. To guarantee paymentB. To provide insuranceC. To offer a discountD. To arrange transportation答案：A6. In which currency is the price of oil typically quoted in international markets?A. USDB. EURC. GBPD. JPY答案：A7. What is the meaning of "T/T" in international trade transactions?A. Telex TransferB. Trust TransferC. Trade TransferD. Telegraphic Transfer答案：D8. Which of the following is a type of non-tariff barrier to trade?A. QuotasB. Import dutiesC. SubsidiesD. Embargoes答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting prices to reflect changes in exchange rates?A. Price adjustmentB. Currency fluctuationC. Exchange rate adjustmentD. Price stabilization答案：C10. What does "MOQ" stand for in the context of international trade?A. Minimum Order QuantityB. Maximum Order QuantityC. Market Order QuantityD. Merchandise Order Quantity答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the document that proves the ownership of goods in international trade.答案：Bill of Lading2. When goods are sold on a ________ basis, the seller bears all costs and risks until the goods are delivered to the buyer.答案：DDP3. A ________ is a formal request from a buyer to a sellerfor a specific product or service.答案：Purchase Order4. The ________ is a document that provides details about the goods being exported, including their description, quantity, and price.答案：Commercial Invoice5. In international trade, a ________ is a document that certifies the origin of the goods.答案：Certificate of Origin6. The ________ is a document that lists the types and quantities of goods being shipped, often used for customs clearance.答案：Packing List7. A ________ is a type of insurance that covers the risk of loss or damage to goods during transportation.答案：Marine Insurance8. The ________ is a document that shows the terms and conditions agreed upon by the buyer and seller for the saleof goods.答案：Sales Contract9. In international trade, a ________ is a document thatlists the goods being transported, their weight, and other relevant details.答案：Manifest10. The ________ is a document that provides proof of the quality, quantity, and condition of the goods at the time of shipment.答案：Inspection Certificate三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between FOB and CIF terms in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) means the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) includes the seller's responsibilityfor the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the destination port.2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using aLetter of Credit in international trade?答案：Advantages include security of payment for the seller and assurance of goods for the buyer. Disadvantages include higher bank fees and potential delays in payment due todocumentation issues.3. Describe the process of negotiating a contract in international trade.答案：The process includes initial contact, exchange of information, negotiation of terms, drafting the contract, legal review, and final signing by both parties.4. What are the main factors that influence the choice of transportation mode in international trade?答案：Factors include cost, speed, reliability, cargo type, distance, and infrastructure availability.四、案例分析题（每题20分，共20分）A company has received an order for 1000 units of a product, with the following terms: EXW, payment by T/T, and delivery within 30 days. The company needs。
外贸英语函电期末考卷答案版
外贸英语函电期末考卷答案版（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）1. 在外贸英语函电中，关于建立业务关系的常用表达是：A. We are interested in your products and wish to establish business relations with you.B. We are sorry to inform you that we cannot establish business relations with you.C. We have received your products and wish to establish business relations with you.D. We have terminated our business relations with you.A. send the sampleB. send for the sampleC. send out the sampleD. send off the sample3. 在外贸英语函电中，关于报价的常用表达是：A. We would like to offer you our best price.B. We are unable to offer you our best price.C. We have received your offer and find it unacceptable.D. We have accepted your offer and look forward to further cooperation.A. letter of creditB. credit letterC. credit cardD. letter of guarantee5. 在外贸英语函电中，关于订单确认的常用表达是：A. We confirm the order as per your terms and conditions.B. We regret to inform you that we cannot confirm the order.C. We have received your order and will process it immediately.D. We have cancelled your order due to unforeseen circumstances.A. shipmentB. transportC. deliveryD. distribution7. 在外贸英语函电中，关于索赔的常用表达是：A. We wish to claim for the damage of the goods.B. We refuse to accept your claim for the damage of the goods.D. We have received your claim and will investigate the matter immediately.二、填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）8. ________ is a written document issued a buyer to a seller, authorizing the seller to transport goods to a specified destination.9. The term ________ refers to the process of sending goods from the seller to the buyer.10. In international trade, ________ is a widely used payment method to ensure the seller receives payment and the buyer receives the goods as agreed.11. When a buyer receives defective goods, they may filea ________ against the seller.12. The ________ is responsible for arranging the transportation of goods and ensuring they are delivered to the buyer.13. In a sales contract, the ________ clause specifies the terms and conditions of the shipment.14. The ________ is a document issued the carrier, acknowledging receipt of the goods for transportation.15. ________ insurance provides coverage for loss or damage to goods during international transportation.三、翻译题（5题，每题4分，共20分）四、简答题（5题，每题6分，共30分）21. 简述外贸英语函电中建立业务关系的常用表达。
英语海关模拟试题及答案
英语海关模拟试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of a customs officer?A. To ensure the safety of passengersB. To collect taxes and duties on imported goodsC. To provide information on travel regulationsD. To issue visas and permits2. Which of the following items is typically not allowed to be brought into a country without proper declaration?A. BooksB. Fresh fruitsC. Electronic devicesD. Clothing3. What does the acronym "AEO" stand for in customs terminology?A. Authorized Economic OperatorB. Automated Entry and OutputC. Advanced Exporting OrganizationD. All of the above4. When traveling with pets, what document is usually required to ensure the animals meet the destination country's health standards?A. PassportB. Health certificateC. Travel insuranceD. Vaccination record5. Which of the following is a common method used by customs to detect smuggled goods?A. Random searchesB. Visual inspections onlyC. Only checking the passenger's declaration formD. Relying on passenger's honesty6. What is the purpose of customs declaration forms?A. To track the movement of goodsB. To record the value of goods for tax purposesC. To provide a legal record of all items being imported or exportedD. To facilitate the customs clearance process7. In which of the following situations would a traveler likely need to pay customs duties?A. Carrying personal items worth less than the allowed limitB. Bringing in items for personal use that exceed theduty-free allowanceC. Traveling with commercial goods for saleD. All of the above8. What does the term "transshipment" mean in the context of international trade?A. The process of transferring goods to another vehicle or portB. The act of smuggling goods across bordersC. The sale of goods from one country to anotherD. The storage of goods in a bonded warehouse9. Which of the following is a benefit of customs pre-clearance for travelers?A. Faster immigration processingB. Reduced likelihood of having luggage inspectedC. Ability to bypass customs entirelyD. Lower customs duties10. What is the role of the World Customs Organization (WCO)?A. To set international trade policiesB. To facilitate the secure and efficient movement of goods across bordersC. To regulate the prices of imported goodsD. To issue passports and visas二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. When you declare items at customs, you must provide an_______ of the items you are bringing into the country.(accurate)12. If a traveler has goods that are subject to duties, they must go through a process known as _______.(customs clearance)13. The term "contraband" refers to goods that are _______ to be imported or exported without special permission.(illegal)14. Travelers are often advised to keep all their documents _______ and easily accessible when going through customs.(organized)15. Customs officers may use _______ detection tools to identify hidden items in luggage.(X-ray)三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. What are the general steps a traveler must follow when going through customs?17. Explain the concept of "red channel" and "green channel" in customs.18. What are the common reasons for customs officers to detain a traveler or their luggage?19. Describe the role of technology in modern customs operations.四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）20. A traveler is returning from a trip abroad and has purchased a camera worth $1,200. The duty-free allowance for cameras in their country is $800. What should the traveler expect to do upon arrival at customs?21. A company is importing a large shipment of electronics. They have been certified as an AEO by the customs authority. What benefits might this certification provide to the company during the import process?五、论述题（共20分）22. Discuss the importance of customs in facilitating international trade and maintaining national security.答案：一、选择题1-5: B B A B C6-10: C B D A B二、填空题11. accurate12. customs clearance13. illegal14. organized15. X-ray三、简答题16. Travelers must present their travel documents, declare any goods exceeding the duty-free allowance, and may be subject to luggage inspection and payment of duties.17. The "red channel" is for travelers with goods to。
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教学检测一第一部分词汇与术语1.mode of transport A.外贸部2. market research B.原材料3. Ministries of Foreign Trade C.海外市场4. Pilot Model D.市场调查5. product presentation E.品牌形象6. raw materials F. 产品展示7. consumer goods G.运输方式8. brand image H.国内市场9. home market (domestic market) I.生活消费品10. overseas market J. 试选样品11.terms of payment A. 价目表12. registration number B. 销售渠道13. vendee C.劳动密集型产业14. per capita income D. 询盘15. labor-intensive industries E.最终用户16. inquiry F.人均收入17. make an offer G.注册号18. end user H.买主，买方19. marketing channel I.支付条款20. price list J.报盘21. mass media A. 可变成本22. annual budgets B.开证银行23. sales volume C. 代收行24. purchasing power D. 大众媒体25. property tax E.固定成本26. fixed cost F.购买力27. variable cost G.销售量28. issuing bank H.年度预算29. remitting bank I. 委托行30. collecting bank J.财产税31. short-term A. 付款交单32. bill of exchange B. 汇票33. letter of credit C.短期的34. time draft D. 远期汇票，定期汇票35. sight draft （SD） E.信用证36. document against payment (DP) F.即期汇票37. document against acceptance(DA) G. 承兑交单38. bill of lading (B/L) H.现金支付，现付39. documentary credit I.提货单，提单40. cash payment J. 跟单信用证第二部分词汇与结构41.The husband was viewed_____ a “model husband”A. forB. intoC. ofD. as42.To begin a business, the most important thing is ________, narrowly speakingit is money, but actually it also includes machinery, equipment, etc.A. bonusB. capitalC. stockD. investment43.We sell ______or ________ to others and at the same time we buy what wewant from others.A. foods, servicesB. services, necessitiesC. foods, toolsD. goods, services44._________ miracle, we’re certain to lose now.A. Short ofB. ShortC. Short onD. Short for45.This is the newly produced camera ________ ABC.A. nameB. namelyC. namedD. naming46.The U.S.A. imports raw silk ______ Japan every year.A. toB. inC. fromD. on47.Our prices are practical and reasonable. There is not much room _______bargaining.A. fromB. forC. atD. onbels stamped, sewn or printed on packages can help customers _________the products.A. identicalB. identificationC. identityD. identify49.We can meet your demand _______silk products.A. toB. onC. forD. at50.The flowers are made _________ plastic.A. out ofB. fromC. ofD. up of51.Please see to it that the packing is suitable _____ a long sea voyage.A. forB. withC. inD. on52.To seek a wider market than the limited home market is one of the ________of exports.A. objectionsB. objectivesC. objectsD. objectifies53.Many countries with small populations and very low per capita income findthat they have the natural resources to produce particular product. The underlined part of the sentence means _________.A. personal incomeB. public interestsC. profit marginsD. individual account54.How much did you pay ________ that car?A. offB. forC. overD. on55.Supermarket discounting has spread ________ the country.A. onB. aboveC. acrossD. through56.Avon is one of the typical cosmetics firms that ________ their number ofdiscounting units.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased57.It is especially _________ that the lower-income customer--- the one who hasthe most to gain from unit pricing--- is the one who uses it least.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. to surpriseD. surprise58.The exporter should avoid viewing the contract merely _________ adocument that initiates transaction.A. forB. asC. intoD. of59.In order to get more capital to invest in the foreign market, the companyconverted some assets _________ cash.A. inB. forC. intoD. as60.The excellent reviews given to the TV play _______ its success.A. ensuredB. destroyedC. ledD. lost第三部分阅读理解Application of the CreditWhen requesting his bank to open a letter of credit, the applicant must submit a completed and signed application. It is important that instructions given to the bank are concrete and specific and in conformity with the contract so that the credit will be opened exactly as required. Vague terms such as “usual documents” or “impossible” should be avoided. The application also calls for a general description of the goods to be shipped because the banks deal only in documents.a)Opening of a CreditAn L/C may be opened anytime between signing the sales contract and shipment. It is to the advantage of the exporter to have the L/C as soon as possible because he can get packing credit from his own bank. The opening of a credit is a contract involving the buyer, the seller and the opening bank. By issuing a credit, the bank obligates itself to make payment to the beneficiary at a future time whenever documents are presented. If the strength and integrity of the buyer are sufficient, the bank can open a credit without having to pay too much attention to the nature and marketability of the goods and without requiring any special collateral. Otherwise, the bank may require some form of collateral such as a cash deposit. If the buyer is not creditworthy, the bank may fix a higher deposit rate up to more than half of the contract value in order to prevent the buyer from opening the credit from the bank.b)Types of CreditLetters of credit may be classified according to the certainty of the commitment to pay made by the account party and the opening bank.Revocable letter of creditThe credit can be altered（改变） or revoked （撤销）at any time without prior（事先） notice to the beneficiary, which is not very useful to the exporter.Irrevocable letter of creditThe credit, once opened, cannot be modified or rescinded without the consent（同意） of all parties concerned, especially that of the beneficiary.Confirmed irrevocable letter of creditAn irrevocable letter of credit carries the commitment of the opening bank. In compliance with the request of the exporter, an additional commitment of a second bank in the exporter’s locality, which is usually the advising bank, is added, the credit becomes a confirmed irrevocable letter of credit.There are many other credits that are used in transactions, but we don’t discuss them here in detail respectively.Questions:61.What is true in applying for a letter of credit?A. The instructions given to the bank must be independent of the contract.B. The instructions can not be in accordance with the contract.C. The instructions offered by the applicant must be specificD. The instructions can be indistinct.62.What should be avoided in the application of the credit?A. Clear termsB. Indistinct termsC. Contract-based instructionsD. A general description of the goods to be shipped63.When should an L/C be opened?A. As soon as the contract is signedB. Before the buyer makes the paymentC. After the shipment is madeD. Between signing the contract and making the shipment64.When should a bank make payment, after it has issued a credit?A. Whenever the exporter present the documentsB. Whenever the importer present the documentsC. As soon as the importer gets the goodsD. As soon as the exporter makes the shipment65.Which of the following L/Cs is the most favorable to the exporter?A. Revocable letter of creditB. Irrevocable letter of creditC. Confirmed irrevocable letter of creditD. Confirmed revocable letter of credit第四部分英译汉66.This firm specializes in textile.__________________________________________________________________ 67.It’s in our mutual interest to cooperate with each other.__________________________________________________________________ 68.We should try to gain the most profit at a minimum cost.__________________________________________________________________ 79.As long as you quote us a reasonable price, we will immediately place orders with you.__________________________________________________________________ 70.This shop sold off all the stock at a discount of 20%.__________________________________________________________________教学检测一参考答案第一部分词汇与术语1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10G D A J F B I E H C11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20I G H F C D J E B A21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30D H G F JE A B I C31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40C B ED F A G I J H第二部分词汇与结构41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50D B D A C C B D C C51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60A B A B C B B B C A第三部分阅读理解61 62 63 64 65C BD A C第四部分英译汉66. This firm specializes in textile.这家公司专营纺织品。