2020年江西省中考英语模拟试题(解析版)
2020年江西省中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江西省中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间．请听一段对话，然后回答问题．What is the boy going to buy？A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是C．A）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）What is the man doing？A．He is having dinner．B．He is having a class．C．He is planning his vacation．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2．（1分）How is the weather today？A．Cool．B．Hot．C．Cold．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3．（1分）When did the woman go to the new restaurant？A．Last night．B．Last week．C．Two days ago．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4．（1分）Where are Tom's parents going for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？A．To his brother's home．B．To his home．C．To his sister's home．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5．（1分）What's wrong with the man？A．He has a fever．B．He has a sore throat．C．He has a toothache．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略6．（1分）Why will Bill go to the party later？A．Because he walks to the party．B．Because he needs to pick up Gina．C．Because he has to wait for Jenny．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7．（1分）How much money will the woman give away？A．﹩50．B．﹩950．C．﹩1，000．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8．（1分）What does the girl mean？A．The book is expensive．B．The book is heavy．C．The book is interesting．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略B）请听下面5段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．9．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When will Nancy go to the movies？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．（2）How will Nancy go there？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By car．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What does Mike think of the sofa？A．It's colours are too bright．B．It looks good with the bed．C．It's shape is perfect for the bedroom．（2）Which of the following is true？A．The walls are light yellow．B．Lucy likes brown．C．They have bought the sofa．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略11．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What is Linda doing？A．She is singing．B．She is listening to music．C．She is watching TV．（2）How is the first song they talk about？A．Soft．B．Loud．C．Sad．（3）What can we know about the band The Sky？A．They are very famous．B．They have made a few records．C．They will have a concert in August．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略12．（3分）请听第4段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where does Kate want to work？A．On a plane．B．At school．C．On a ship．（2）What language can Kate speak？A．French and English．B．French and Chinese．C．Chinese and English．（3）What can we get from the conversation？A．Kate often goes for a vacation．B．Eric loves taking care of people．C．Eric wants to be a travel writer．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略13．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When is the Art Festival？A．On June 15th．B．On July 5th．C．On July 25th．（2）Where will the Art Festival be held？A．At Art Center．B．At Center Park．C．At Hill City．（3）Who will be invited to the Art Festival？A．Young pianists．B．Young dancers．C．Young painters．（4）What can we get from the monologue？A．The festival lasts three hours．B．You can paint pictures at the festival．C．The bus can take you directly to the festival．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）14．（5分）（1）Mark grew up in in the north of England．（2）In England，he could not do much but in the countryside．（3）When he was，he moved to Singapore．（4）In，he moved to Hangzhou，China．（5）He has got to move again in the future．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）15．（1分）Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly解析：蒂娜几乎不开车上班．但是今天因为下雨她开车．参考答案：A．always总是；B．often经常；C．sometimes有时；D．hardly几乎不；根据But today she drives because of the rain．可知but但是，表示转折，应说蒂娜几乎不开车上班．故选：D．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，根据But today she drives because of the rain，结合选项作答．16．（1分）﹣The coffee is finished!﹣Oh，sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some．（）A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone 解析：﹣咖啡喝完了．﹣哦，对不起！我去商店买一些．参考答案：根据The coffee's finished!，可知后一句的意思是：奥，对不起！我去商店买一些．时态是一般将来时．可以用现在进行时表将来．故选：A．点拨：正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although解析：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间，但最后还是非常棒．参考答案：A．if如果；B．unless除非，如果不；C．when当……时候；D．although尽管．根据空前It was great in the end"最后还是很棒的"和空后we had a terrible time at the beginning"一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间"可知，此处前后表示让步关系，所以空处需用从属连词although"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句．故选：D．点拨：先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．18．（1分）I'm pretty good at tennis．Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．the best解析：我网球打得很好．实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的．参考答案：根据比较范围in the club可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较．故选：D．点拨：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．19．（1分）When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）______．（）A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action解析：当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了．参考答案：chance机会，accident事故，secret秘密，action行动；根据时间状语从句句意"当你去攀岩的时候"和语法可知，后面为"你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了"，要填"事故"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．20．（1分）The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd．（）A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won解析：表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．参考答案：A．continued 继续B．relaxed放松C．stopped 停止D．won赢．根据because there was too much noise comingfrom the crowd，可知是指表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．故选：C．点拨：熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age．（）A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught 解析：我不知道很多歌曲的歌词，但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌．参考答案：根据at an early age，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：B．点拨：正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）Y ou ______ lunch at school．So you don't have to bring your own food．（）A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given 解析：学校吃给你提供午餐．这样你就不用自带食物了．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故动词形式是are+动词过去分词．故选：C．点拨：熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）23．（15分）Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south ﹣west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA．When you watch those old Holly﹣wood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties，you don't see a job．You see a（1）A of freedom and adventure（冒险）．However，the real job of an American cowboy has always been（2）C and sometimes dangerous．It is physical with long hours and low pay．Life hasn't（3）D much for cowboys since the early days．Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to（4）B the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring（5）D home．Like the cowboys of the past，a 21st century cowboy（6）C gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire．So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy？For some，it isn't a（7）B，because they are born into the life．They have worked with（8）C since they were children．They（9）C the traditional cowboy culture："It's a real life about you，your horse and the open（10）A．"Some people choose the job（11）A in life．Pat had an officejob with the US government with high pay，（12）D he didn't like city life and spending all day inside．So one day，he（13）C his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，making much less money （14）B a cowboy．He wanted job satisfaction．And for a cowboy，job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office．It comes from being（15）D to wake up under the sky and being your own boss．（1）A．life B．place C．way D．day（2）A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy（3）A．got B．paid C．done D．changed （4）A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take（5）A．it B．him C．her D．them（6）A．just B．still C．even D．never（7）A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream（8）A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep（9）A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse （10）A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy （11）A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly （12）A．so B．and C．since D．but（13）A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about （14）A．for B．as C．with D．like（15）A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free解析：本文介绍了在美国一名牛仔的主要工作和生活情况．参考答案：（1）A．考查名词辨析．life 生活；place 地方；way 方法；day天．根据句意，从电影里你看到美国牛仔的生活是自由和充满了冒险，故选A．（2）C．考查形容词辨析．interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；hard困难的；easy容易的．and表并列关系连词，根据It is physical with long hours and low pay，可知，一个美国牛仔真正的工作时间长，低酬劳，可见是比较艰难的，故选C．（3）D．考查动词辨析．got得到；paid支付；done 做；changed 改变．根据句意，生活为牛仔并没有改变太多，故选D．（4）B．考查动词辨析．catch 抓；eat 吃；touch触碰；take 带走．根据Cows walk across huge plains，可知，牛穿过巨大的草原是为了吃草，故选B．（5）D．考查代词辨析．it 它；him他；her她；them 他们．此空指代前文的cows，是复数形式，故选D．（6）C．考查副词辨析．just只；still仍然；even 甚至；never 从不．根据句意，牛仔甚至需要在寒冷的早上早起，后文表强调，故选C．（7）B．考查名词辨析．problem问题；choice选择；plan 计划；dream 梦想．根据because they are born into the life，可知，牛仔就是出生在这样的社会里，所以他没得选，故选B．（8）C．考查名词辨析．parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows 牛；sheep 羊．根据since they were children，可知，牛仔在孩子时就跟牛一起工作，故选C．（9）C．考查动词辨析．create 创造；miss想念；love 喜爱；refuse 拒绝．根据the traditional cowboy culture及所给选词，可知，牛仔喜欢他们传统的牛仔文化，故选C．（10）A．考查名词辨析．country 国家；culture 文化；mind 思想；cowboy牛仔．根据句意，此空表示"这是关于你的真实生活，你的马和开放的国家"，故选A．（11）A．考查副词辨析．later 后来；early早的；quickly快速地；suddenly 突然．根据句意，一些人在晚年选择工作，故选A．（12）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；and和；since既然；but但是．根据Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay及he didn't like city life，可知，Pat有一份高收入的美国政府工作，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，后文表转折，故选D．（13）C．考查动词短语辨析．looked for 寻找；took up 占据；gave up 放弃；cared about关注．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他放弃了自己高新的工作，故选C．（14）B．考查介词辨析．for 为了；as作为；with 伴随；like像．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他回到农场作为一名牛仔赚更少的钱，故选B．（15）D．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松的；slow 缓慢的；late 迟的；free自由的．根据wake up under the sky and being your own boss，可知，在填空下醒来，和当自己老板是多么自由的一件事，故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．一空一词，每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）24．（10分）because bring city easy even goal importantmake repeat theyChile （智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east．Some of the villages are a very long way from（1）cities and some of the schools are very small．It is difficult for small schools to teach science（2）because they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）．This is where the Science Bus Project can help．The bus（3）brings special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country．Sometimes the children go inside the bus for（4）their science lessons or clubs．Sometimes the teachers（5）even bring the equipment inside the classroom．The children do experiments（实验）．The materials used in the experiments are（6）easy to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can（7）repeat the experiments with the class when the bus has gone．The（8）goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile．Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how（9）to make their science classes fun and exciting．Science is（10）important for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom．解析：文章主要讲了科学公交车项目，介绍了主要的项目意义与具体事项等．参考答案：（1）cities．考查名词．根据句意，有一些村子离__有很远的路程且有一些学校很小．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"城市"，用cities．故答案为cities．（2）because．考查连词．根据句意，对于小学校来说教科学是很困难的，__他们没有足够的老师和设备．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故答案为because．（3）brings．考查动词．根据句意，这个公交车在不同农村的部分__特别的科学老师，新的想法和设备来学校．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"带来"，用bring．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是The bus，所以动词要用三单形式，用brings．故答案为brings．（4）their．考查形容词性物主代词．根据句意，有时候孩子到车里上__学科课或者俱乐部．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词性物主代词．表示"他们的"，将方框里的they改为their．故答案为their．（5）even．考查副词．根据句意，有时候老师们__带设备到教室里面．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"甚至"，用even．故答案为even．（6）easy．考查形容词．根据句意，实验用的材料很__找到．比如，循环利用的塑料瓶，以便当这个公交车走了后，教室里的老师可以重复这个实验．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"容易的"，用easy．故答案为easy．（7）repeat．考查动词．根据句意，实验用的材料很容易找到．比如，循环利用的塑料瓶，以便当这个公交车走了后，教室里的老师可以__这个实验．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有个情态动词can，可知需要填入一个动词原形，表示"重复"，用repeat．故答案为repeat．（8）goal．考查名词．根据句意，这个科学公交车项目的__是为了把科学带给智利的所有孩子们．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"目标"，用goal．结合谓语动词是is，所以用单数goal．故答案为goal．（9）to make．考查动词．根据句意，自从2012年，公交车在智利已经拜访了很多学校，且成百上千的老师们已经学会了如何__他们的科学课有趣又刺激．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"让"，用make，结合前面有how，用how to do的固定结构，所以用to make．故答案为to make．（10）important．考查形容词．根据句意，科学对于我们来说是__．因为它帮助我们理解我们的世界且我们可以从课内或者课外学习到它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"重要的"，用important．故答案为important．点拨：阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题6分）25．（6分）Would you like to get fit and make new friends ？ Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners ．It's fun and there are no competitions ．It costs £3 to be a member.7 p ．m ．every Wednesday ．Call Mike for details （细节） at 077﹣658945．Join us and WIN a new camera ！ The Barton Photography （摄影）Club welcomes new members ．We are a busy club with famous teachers ．Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition ．First prize iS a new XP8ii camera!Y ou need to pay £15 to join the club ．Visit www ．bartonphotoclub ．com to join ． Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group ．We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer ．You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April ．Passion （热情） is more important than talent!Join us for free ．Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail ．com ．（1）What can we do for more information about the running groups ？ BA ．Visit Mike ．B．Give Mike a call．C．Write to Mike．D．Send Mike an email．（2）How much does it cost to join the photography club？A A．£15．B．£8．C．£3．D．Free．（3）Which of the following is true according to the ads above？DA．You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club．B．Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group．C．The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday．D．Actors must take part in the theatre group's activities twice a week．解析：短文讲了三个活动，详细地介绍了活动内容、时间和联系方式等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Call Mike for details（细节）at 077﹣658945．"可知通过给迈克打电话可以获得信息．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据"You need to pay £15 to join the club．"可知加入摄影俱乐部要花15．故选A．（3）D．细节判断题．根据"You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April．"可知演员必须每周参加两次剧团的活动．故选D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．（8分）In 2007，Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world．He was just 23 years old﹣and he built the plane himself．How did he achieve this？Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15．He was working in his parents' bookstore in Miami，Florida．One of the customers was a pilot，Gary Robinson．One day，Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying．lrving didn't think he was smart enough．But the next day，Robinson took Irving to an airport．He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777．That experience changed Irving's life．Irving really wanted to fly，but flight school was expensive．To achieve his dream，he worked different jobs．He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools．At home，he practiced flying on a video game．In the end，he got enough money for flight school．At flight school，Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly．But he wasn't finished．Next，he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world．Building the plane was difficult．Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts．Most said no，but he persisted（顽强地坚持）in asking．Three years later，he had parts worth $ 300，000．Columbia，an airplane company，agreed to build a plane using the parts．Soon，his airplane was ready to fly．On March 23，2007，Irving began his round﹣the﹣world trip．After 97 days﹣with 145 hours in the air﹣he landed back in Miami．A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him．Irving saw many young people in the crowd，and this had a powerful effect（影响）on him．He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams．"Everyone told me what I couldn't do，"says Irving．"They said I was too young，that I didn't have enough money．But even if no one believes in your dream，"he says，"you have to pursue（追求）it．"（1）Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life？A A．He got Irving interested in flying．B．He sent Irving to a flight school．C．He helped Irving build a plane．D．He taught Irving how to fly．（2）Put the events about Irving in the correct order．Aa．Irving got the parts for his plane．b．Irving flew around the world．c．Irving met Gary Robinson．d．Irving learned to fly．A．c﹣d﹣a﹣bB．c﹣a﹣d﹣bC．b﹣c﹣a﹣dD．b﹣c﹣d﹣a（3）What can we know about Irving's personality according to the passage？DA．Clever and honest．B．Humorous and responsible．C．Polite and powerful．D．Hard﹣working and persistent．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？C A．Becoming a Pilot．B．Life in Fight School．C．Achieving a Dream．D．Building Your Own Plane．解析：本文通过Irving 完成了独自飞行环游世界的梦想，来告诉我们，有了梦想就要努力去追求它，并实现它．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据But the next day，Robinsontook Irving to an airport．He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777．That experience changed Irving's life．可知，Robinson带Irving去了飞机场，向他展示驾驶舱的结构，这个经历让Irving开始对飞行开始感兴趣．故选A．（2）A．细节排序题．根据第二段But the next day，Robinson took Irving to an airport．He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777．That experience changed Irving's life，可知，Irving 遇见了Robinson，他带Irving参观飞机的驾驶舱，所以c排在第一位．根据第四段At flight school，Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly，可知，在飞行学校，他学习了如何去飞，所以d排在第二位．根据第五段he had parts worth $ 300，000．Columbia，an airplane company，agreed to build a plane using the parts，可知，他得到了价值30万美元的零件，所以a排在第三位．根据第六段On March 23，2007，Irving began his round ﹣the﹣world trip，可知，他开始他环游世界飞行，所以b排在排在最后一位．故正确的排序是c﹣d﹣a﹣b．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据Irving really wanted to fly，but flight school was expensive．To achieve his dream，he worked different jobs．He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools．At home，he practiced flying on a video game．In the end，he got enough money for flight school，可知，Irving想去飞行学校，所以为了达到梦想，他做了各种各样的工作，最后攒够了学费，由此可见他是很努力的．根据Building the plane was difficult．Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts．Most said no，but he persisted（顽强地坚持）in asking，可知，建造一架飞机很难，Irving 向50多个公司寻求飞机零件，大部分都说不可以，但是他仍然顽强地坚持，最后成功地得到了，由此可见，他是坚持不懈的．故选D．（4）C．标题归纳题．根据"Everyone told me what I couldn't do，"says Irving．"They said I was too young，that I didn't have enough money．But even if no one believes in your dream，"he says，"you have to pursue（追求）it．"可知，本文主要讲述了Irving通过自己坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了自己的梦想，所以最适合的标题是"Achieving a Dream"．故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．27．（8分）Some people ski（滑雪）down mountains．Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals．Why do people enjoy risky activities like these？Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good．Psychologist（心理学家）Marvin says that this kind of explorers（探险者）are always looking for change and excitement．When people do something new or risky，a chemical（化学物质）in the brain creates a pleasant feeling．They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible．Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal．For example，Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2，000﹣mile special journey in central Africa．He worked to help save the wildlife there．Fay'sexpeditions helped create 13 national parks．For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job．Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently．In a dangerous activity，most people probably do not feel in control．Extreme athletes are different：they feel in control in dangerous situations．The danger can even help them．For example，skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed．Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers．However，we still take risks in our lives．Some of us take social risks，such as speaking in front of a large group of people．Sometimes，we take financial risks，such as buying a house．And sometimes we take career risks，such as leaving a job or starting a business．Most people take risks in some areas of life，but not in others．What kind of risk﹣taker are you？（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？DA．The brain．B．Something new．C．A chemical．D．A pleasant feeling．（2）What does the underlined word "expedition" in Paragraph 3 mean？DA．Much money．B．A journey with a special goal．C．A great idea．D．A plan for a dangerous journey．（3）How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage？CA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？C A．Mike Fay is a professional risk﹣taker．B．Most people don't take risks in their daily life．C．Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others．D．Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement．解析：文章主要讲述了为什么人们喜欢冒险运动．参考答案：（1）D 内容理解题．根据段落2 When people do something new or risky，a chemical in the brain creates a pleasant feeling当人们做一些新的或危险的事情时，大脑中的一种化学物质会产生一种愉快的感觉，可知此处是讲他们喜欢这种感觉，并希望尽可能多地体验这种感觉，it指代这种愉快的感觉，故答案为：D．（2）D 内容推断题．根据段落3 Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2，000﹣mile special journey in central Africa，可知此处是讲费伊的探险帮助建立了13个国家公园，expedition指代探险，表示危险的旅行，故答案为：D．（3）C 内容理解题．根据段落5 Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers．However，we still take risks in our lives．Some of us take social risks，such as speaking in front of a large group of people．Sometimes，we take financial risks，such as buying a house．And sometimes we take career risks，such as leaving a job or starting a business，可知有极限运动员或探险家，也包括社会风险、金融风险、职业风险，提到了5种，故答案为：C．（4）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 Sports psychologist Shane saysextreme athletes see the world differently．In a dangerous activity，most people probably do not feel in control．Extreme athletes are different：they feel in control in dangerous situations 在一项危险的活动中，大多数人可能觉得无法控制．极限运动员是不同的：他们感觉在危险的情况下控制，可知极限运动员比其他人更能应对危险，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．28．（8分）How do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains．However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside．For example，the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year．And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty﹣first century．As a result，some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health：one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden．The doctor gave people a maths test．During the test，their heart rates（心率）were fast．After the test，one group of peoplesat in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature．Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group．The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed．Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada．In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city．In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks．Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life．In Dubai（迪拜），for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water．In Switzerland，"forest schools" are popular．Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside．And South Korea（韩国）is another good example：it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year．So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature．（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？D A．Teenagers' problem in the 2lst century．B．How much time we spend outdoors．。
江西省2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷二(含答案)
江西省2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷二（含答案）一、请听下面8段对话，每段对话后面有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每小题1分）1.What may Betty ask her robot not to do?A. To water the flowers.B. To cook for her.C. To do her homework.【答案】C【考点】短对话理解2.What would Andy do if she had a million dollars?A. Help the homeless people.B. Build a bridge.C. We don't know.【答案】B【考点】短对话理解3.Which bus should the man take if he goes to the museum?A. The No.6 Bus.B. The No.16 Bus.C. The No.60 Bus.【答案】C【考点】短对话理解4.Why can't the woman watch the basketball match?A. Because her grandma is ill.B. Because she doesn't like it.C. Because she has watched it.【答案】A【考点】短对话理解5.What's Mike's uncle?A. A math teacher in Beijing.B. A teacher of a university.C. A Chinese teacher.【答案】B【考点】短对话理解6.What is the man doing?A. He's listening to the radio.B. He's writing a letter.C. He's playing games.【答案】B【考点】短对话理解7.Why doesn't the woman want to go to the restaurant again?A. Because it's expensive.B. Because the food tastes bad.C. Because it's not clean.【答案】C【考点】短对话理解8.What's the NOT reason for the man being praised?A. He did a good job.B. He finished the task ahead of time.C. He was brave enough to accept the task.【答案】B【考点】短对话理解二、请听下面三段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14.What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer. 听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题. 15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she playedcomputer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean?A. 成功.B. 失败.C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第⼆节阅读匹配短⽂还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautifulplaces and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(⽇报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运⽤第⼀节词语填空通读下⾯的短⽂, 掌握其⼤意, 然后从各个⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband'sgloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't ___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter （避难所）. He has done this a few times since then. 26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed 27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless 28. A. coat B. key C. home 29. A. hotel B. shop C. office 30. A. clean B. brave C. warm 31.A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. patiently 32. A. returned B. connected C. gave 33. A. making B. holding C. selling 34. A. thankedB. introducedC. taught 35. A. hurt B. fitC. change第⼆节语法填空阅读下⾯的材料, ⽤括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句⼦通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future. 37.Thank you for ________ （ask ）me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain ） tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take ）good care of at Old People's Home now. 40.The girl kept________（regret ） missing the chance to study abroad. 41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing ） in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand ） 45.We decided ________ （go ）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第⼀节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短⽂内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第⼆节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下⾯的短⽂,将画线部分译成英⽂或中⽂.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书⾯表达56.书⾯表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请⽤下⾯所给的提⽰词写⼀篇不少于80字的短⽂.字迹⼯整,语⾔流畅.提⽰词：give up concentrate on（集中精⼒于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本⽂介绍了三个国家进⼊太空的时间,⼈员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,⾼度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4⽉12⽇进⼊太空；美国是1961年5⽉5⽇进⼊太空；中国是2003年10⽉15⽇进⼊太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进⼊太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21⼩时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本⽂是四则⼴告信息,主要介绍了⼀家餐厅,⼀个博物馆,⼀个购物中⼼和⼀个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则⼴告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周⽇的营业时间是早上⼋点钟到晚上⼗点钟,所以咖啡店在周⽇的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到⼴东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本⽂介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年⼈和⼩孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年⼈睡觉前吃两⽚药”,可知,如果⼀个中年⼈咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两⽚药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年⼈感冒了,⼀天吃三次药,每次吃两⽚药,那么⼀天⼀共要吃6⽚药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（⼀半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”,可知,5岁的⼉童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,⼀共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“⼀天三次服药.成年⼈感冒了⼀次2⽚药.⼗岁以下的⼉童服⼀半的药量”,可知,⼀个六岁的男孩感冒了,⼀天三次服药,⼀次1⽚,⼀天共服3⽚药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本⽂讲述了⼀位⽼者和⼀个年轻的⼥⼠⼀起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的⽅式都不同,彼此不能认同对⽅.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,⼀位⽼者⼏乎花了他的⼀⽣来下棋,⼀个年轻⼥⼠,在这之前是⼀个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的⽅式⼀样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个⼥⼈是⼀个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,⽼⼈赢了前三场⽐赛,输了第四场给这位年轻⼥⼠,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为⽐赛的⽅法,”这位⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的⽅式就跟玩电脑游戏的⽅式⼀样”,可知,这个⼥⼈下围棋有⾃⼰的⽅式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为⽐赛的⽅式,”这个⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位⽼⼈再次惊讶了.对于他来说,⽐赛本⾝就是他⽣活的⽅式,⽽不是⼀个⽣活的模式.可知,这位⼥⼠⽐赛的⽅式让这位⽼⼈学到不⼀样的东西.故选C.。
江西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
2. 本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（第1-4小题每小题0.5分；第5-8小题每小题1分，共6分）1. When does the boy do his homework?A. In the morning.B. At nightC. In the afternoon.2. Where did the man eat?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a restaurant.3. Which sport is Jim’s favorite?A. Swimming.B. Football.C. Running.4. What’s the weather like in Shanghai?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Snowy.5. How does the man come to the university each day?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.6. Who likes ice-cream best?A. Tina.B. BillC. Sandra.7. How much do the hat and the dress cost?A. $33.B. $36C. $378.What does the boy mean?A. The girl can’t find her jeans.B. The boy needs a pair of jeans.C. The boy advises her to wear the jeans.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年江西中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年江西中考英语模拟试卷一．听力题（共8小题，满分8分，每小题1分）1．（1分）What does the man want ？A．coffee．B．tea．C．water．2．（1分）Where are they？A．In a libraryB．In a storeC．In a classroom3．（1分）What is the time now？A．6：00B．6：15C．5：454．（1分）What does Tom want to be when he grows up？A．An engineer．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．5．（1分）What does the boy like？A．Sports shows．B．News．C．Talk shows．6．（1分）Which subject does the boy like best？A．Science．B．Music．C．Art．7．（1分）Is Mr．Brown an English teacher？A．No，be isn't．B．Yes he is．C．We don't know8．（1分）What is the girl's telephone number？A.694﹣3791B.385﹣3791C.385﹣2607二．听力题（共5小题，满分14分）9．（2分）（1）What does the boy wear to school today？A．JeansB．T﹣shirtC．Shorts（2）How's the weather today？A．SunnyB．RainyC．Cloudy10．（2分）（1）How often does Tom clean the bedroom？A．Three times a week．B．Three times a day．C．Every day．（2）Did Amy clean her room this morning？A．No，she didn'tB．Yes，she didC．We don't know11．（3分）（1）When is the party going to start？A．At 8：30 in the evening．B．At 5：30 in the afternoon，C．At 5：30 in the morning．（2）How does the girl get to the party？A．By bike．B．By bus．C，By train．。
2020年江西省中考英语试卷及答案解析
A ．always
B ．often
C． sometimes
D． hardly
Байду номын сангаас
16．（ 1 分）﹣ The coffee is finished! ﹣ Oh， sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some ．（ ）
A ．am going
B ．was going
C． went
A ．He is having dinner ． B ．He is having a class． C．He is planning his vacation ． 2．（ 1 分） How is the weather today ？ A ．Cool ． B ．Hot ． C．Cold ． 3．（ 1 分） When did the woman go to the new restaurant ？ A ．Last night ． B ． Last week． C．Two days ago． 4．（ 1 分） Where are Tom's parents going for the Mid ﹣ Autumn Festival ？ A ．To his brother's home． B ．To his home． C．To his sister's home． 5．（ 1 分） What's wrong with the man ？ A ．He has a fever． B ．He has a sore throat． C．He has a toothache． 6．（ 1 分） Why will Bill go to the party later ？ A ．Because he walks to the party． B ．Because he needs to pick up Gina．
江西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
2. 本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（第1-4小题每小题0.5分；第5-8小题每小题1分，共6分）1. When does the boy do his homework?A. In the morning.B. At nightC. In the afternoon.2. Where did the man eat?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a restaurant.3. Which sport is Jim’s favorite?A. Swimming.B. Football.C. Running.4. What’s the weather like in Shanghai?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Snowy.5. How does the man come to the university each day?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.6. Who likes ice-cream best?A. Tina.B. BillC. Sandra.7. How much do the hat and the dress cost?A. $33.B. $36C. $378.What does the boy mean?A. The girl can’t find her jeans.B. The boy needs a pair of jeans.C. The boy advises her to wear the jeans.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。
江西省2020中等学校招生考试英语模拟卷一含答案
江西省2020中等学校招生考试模拟卷（一）英语说明：全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
一、听力测试(27分)A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)（）1.What is Kate doing?A.Washing a blouseB.Washing her shoesC.Washing her uniform（）2.Who doesn，t come now?A.JennyB.MaryC.Jim（）3.When will they play soccer?A.At3：00B.At3:30C.At4:00（）4.Where is Cindy，s father now?A.In JapanB.In LondonC.On China farm（）5.Why did Tony have a party?A.Because he got his driver，s licenseB.Because of his birthdayC.Because he passed his English exam（）6.How does Mary often go to work?A.By busB.By subwayC.By bike（）7.How long will the speech last?A.One hourB.Two hoursC.Three hours（）8.What does Kate mean?A.Lucy has changed so muchB.Tom needs to do something to lose his weightC.Lucy doesn，t know Tom at allB)请听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2020年江西省中考英语模拟试题含答案一、听力测试现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9. How does the girl feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Excited.10. What does the girl do before an exam?A. She does more homework.B. She asks teachers for help.C She listens to music.请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.12. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty in the new area.B. There are few cars around the new area.C. The man may think about buying a bike.请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
13. What kind of movies does Mary like?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Scary movies.14. What might they do tonight?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a drink.C. Stay at home.15. What do we know about Peter and Mary?A. Peter is interested in action movies.B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C. They often eat out near their home.请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A. In the street.B. In his room.C. In the dining hall.18. What can we get from the conversation?A. There is a post office next to the hotel.B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?A. Because he has classes on that day.B. Because he has a business trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.20. How will the students go to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By subway.21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?A. $12B. S20C. $1522. What can we learn from the monologue?A. The museum is closed on weekends.B. They’re going on the school trip on Thursday.C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。
将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
独白读两遍。
23. The school opens _______.24. There are three ______ for their lessons.25. The students go to ______ to do their test26. The students can buy ______ and snacks at break.27. The English test only takes _____.二、单项填空请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try【答案】D【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。
我们可以去试一试。
考查动词词义辨析题。
A. sell销售；B. help 帮助；C. produce生产；D. try尝试。
根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选D。
2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient【答案】D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。
她很有耐心。
考查形容词辨析题。
never get upset 从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。
3. --Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.--Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later【答案】B4. Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。
我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。
考查动词时态辨析题。
and 连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，可排除ABD三项。
根据句意语境，可知选C。
5. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。
比赛日非常吵闹。
考查名词辨析题。
on match days在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D。
6. -- Can students go online during lessons?-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but【答案】A【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。
考查连词辨析题。
if 如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。
答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。
根据句意结构，可知选A。
7. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。