north, south, east and west方位表达法

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介绍房间方位的英语作文

介绍房间方位的英语作文

介绍房间方位的英语作文When it comes to describing the layout of a room, there are several key terms and phrases that are commonly used. These include the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west), as well as terms like "facing," "adjacent to," and "opposite."One common way to describe a room's orientation is to use the cardinal directions. For example, you might saythat your bedroom faces east, meaning that the window or primary entrance to the room is on the eastern wall. Alternatively, you might describe a living room as being situated in the northwest corner of the house, meaning that it is located towards the upper left-hand side of the building when viewed from the outside.Another way to describe a room's orientation is to use terms like "facing," "adjacent to," and "opposite." For example, you might say that the kitchen is adjacent to the dining room, meaning that the two rooms are located next to each other. Alternatively, you might say that the couch in the living room is facing the TV, meaning that it is oriented towards the television set.In addition to these basic terms, there are also more specific phrases that can be used to describe the layout of a room. For example, you might say that the master bedroomis located on the second floor of the house, or that the guest room is situated at the end of the hallway. These kinds of details can be especially useful when giving directions or trying to help someone navigate through a building.Of course, it is also important to consider the overall layout of a building when describing the orientation of individual rooms. For example, you might say that thekitchen faces the backyard, but if the backyard is located on the north side of the house, this would also mean thatthe kitchen is on the south side of the building. Similarly, if the front door of the house faces east, this would mean that any room located towards the front of the building would also be oriented towards the east.Overall, there are many different ways to describe the orientation of a room or building. Whether you are tryingto give directions, communicate with a contractor or real estate agent, or simply describe your living space to afriend, it is important to be clear and specific in your language in order to ensure that everyone understands exactly what you mean.。

north,south,eastandwest方位表达法

north,south,eastandwest方位表达法

谈谈north, south, east and wes(北、南、东、西)的用法英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。

在使用时要注意以下几点:1.在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。

如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。

Better farmlands lie in the north of the state.肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。

The north is less expensive to live in than the south. 北方的生活费用比南方低。

Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas.向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。

但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。

如:South is opposite north on a compass.罗盘上南与北相对。

The direct ion opposite to n orth is south. 北的反方向是南。

East or west, home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。

有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。

如:I 'm ost—which way is east?我迷路了,哪边是东?另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。

如:The river flows from n orth to south. 这条河从北向南流。

2.表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。

(1)以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。

如:China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。

The church is located in the east of the city. 教堂在本市的东部。

north, south, east and west方位表达法资料讲解

north, south, east and west方位表达法资料讲解

谈谈north, south, east and west(北、南、东、西)的用法英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。

在使用时要注意以下几点:1.在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。

如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。

Better farmlands lie in the north of the state.肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。

The north is less expensive to live in than the south.北方的生活费用比南方低。

Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas.向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。

但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。

如:South is opposite north on a compass.罗盘上南与北相对。

The direction opposite to north is south.北的反方向是南。

East or west, home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。

有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。

如:I’m lost—which way is east?我迷路了,哪边是东?另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。

如:The river flows from north to south.这条河从北向南流。

2.表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。

(1)以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。

如:China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。

The church is located in the east of the city.教堂在本市的东部。

地质文献中北北西之类术语的意思

地质文献中北北西之类术语的意思
outhwest by south
SWbS
西南微南
213.75°
21
Southwest
SW
西南
南西
225.00°
22
Southwest by west
SWbW
西南微西
236.25°
23
West-southwest
WSW
西南偏西
西南西
247.50°
24
West by south
WbS
西微南
258.75°
9
East
E


90.00°
10
East by south
EbS
东微南
101.25°
11
East-southeast
ESE
东南偏东
东南东
112.50°
12
Southeast by east
SEbE
东南微东
123.75°
13
Southeast
SE
东南
南东
135.00°
14
Southeast by south
NWbN
西北微北
326.25°
31
North-northwest
NNW
西北偏北
北北西
337.50°
32
North by west
NbW
北微西
348.75°
从表中可看出,中文名和又名的关系是:将“又名”倒着念并在最后一个字前加入一个偏字,就可以得到中文名,这样就接近于日常的表达了。
25
West
W
西
西
270.00°
26
West by north

方位词如east、west等怎么用

方位词如east、west等怎么用

方位词如east、west等怎么用?学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词,在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点:1. 英汉表达的习惯不同:汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。

汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向,英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。

2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。

如:Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。

3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同:1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用in。

如:Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。

2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用on。

如:Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。

3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用to。

如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。

4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。

作名词时常用于“ the +方位词+ of...”结构中,表示“……部”;作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。

试比较:She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。

She works in North China. 她在华北工作。

east, west作形容词时意为“东方的;东部的”、“西方的;西部的”。

一般说来,east, west 等常构成专有名词,且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义,其划分较为明确;而eastern, western 只是单纯从地理方位上讲,无政治或社会意义,且划分较为模糊。

方位词

方位词

4.4方位词4.4.1方位词包括:“东、南、西、北、前、后、中、上、内、外”。

其对应的英文译法分别为East(E.),South(S.),West(W.),North(N.),Front,Back,Middle,Upper,Inner,Outer,“东南、西南、东北、西北”其对应的英文译法分别为Southeast, Southwest, Northeast, Northwest。

4.4.2通常情况下,方位词含有指示方向的意义时应译成英文。

4.4.3当方位词本身固化为地名的一部分时,方位词采用汉语拼音,如东直门DONGZHIMEN。

4.5序数词4.5.1通常情况下,如需要用序数词表达,其英文写法采用字母上标形式,如1st,2nd, 3rd 等,如东三环E. 3rd Ring Rd。

4.5.2名称中的数字不使用英文序数词形式,应直接使用阿拉伯数字表示,如中关村一桥ZHONGGUANCUN Bridge 1,2号看台Platform 2,3号收银台Cashier 3。

4.6冠词和介词双语标识英文译法中尽量不使用冠词和介词,如颐和园Summer Palace,但有些约定俗成的说法和固定用法除外,如天坛Temple of Heaven。

4.7标点符号双语标识英文译法中尽量不用任何标点符号,特殊情况除外,如长安大戏院Chang’an Theater,工人体育场Workers’ Stadium;作为缩写形式的Ave,St,Rd和Expwy后均无“.”。

4.8警示提示信息4.8.1警告性和提示性标志4.8.1.1采用国际通行的惯例,一般用祈使句或短语表示,句中或短语中实意单词的首字母大写,如当心触电Danger! High Voltage,当心碰头Mind Your Head,当心踏空Watch Your Step,紧急时击碎玻璃Break Glass in Emergency等。

4.8.1.2“小心……”,“注意……”,多译为Mind或Watch,如小心台阶Mind the Step,注意上方Watch Your Head。

初中英语---东西南北的英文是什么,东西南北的英文怎么读

初中英语---东西南北的英文是什么,东西南北的英文怎么读

东西南北的英文是什么,东西南北的英文怎么读英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。

东East (意死特) 南South (臊死) 西Western (窝儿死特呢儿) 北North (诺儿死) 中In (印)在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。

如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。

Better farmlands lie in the north of the state. 肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。

The north is less expensive to live in than the south. 北方的生活费用比南方低。

Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas. 向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。

但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。

如:South is opposite north on a compass. 罗盘上南与北相对。

The direction opposite to north is south. 北的反方向是南。

East or west, home is best. 东好西好不如自己的家好。

有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。

如:I’m lost—which way is east? 我迷路了,哪边是东?另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。

如:The river flows from north to south. 这条河从北向南流。

2. 表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。

(1) 以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。

如:China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部。

英语基本方位

英语基本方位

英语基本方位英语基本方位英语是世界上最为广泛使用的语言之一,了解它的方位词可以有效地帮助我们描述事物的方位和位置。

下面将介绍英语中常用的方位词以及它们在表达中的用法。

一、地理方位1. North(北):常用于提及地理位置例如:Beijing is located in North China. (北京位于中国北部。

)2. South(南):与北相反,常用于描述地理位置例如: The Sichuan Province is located in South-Western China. (四川省位于中国西南部。

)3. East (东): 用于描述东方地区例如:Japan is located in East Asia.(日本位于亚洲东部。

)4. West(西):与东相反,用于描述西方地区例如:The United States of America is located in Western Hemisphere.(美国位于西半球。

)二、相对方位1. Up(向上):表示高处或上升方向例如:I am going up the stairs.(我正在上楼。

)2. Down(向下):表示低处或下降方向例如:I am going down the hill.(我正在下山。

)3. Left(向左):表示左边方向例如:The school is on the left side of the road.(学校在这条路的左侧。

)4. Right(向右):表示右边方向例如:The supermarket is on the right side of the road.(超市在这条路的右侧。

)5. Inside(内部):表示在物体内部例如:I put the book inside the bag.(我把书放到包里了。

)6. Outside(外部):表示物体的外部例如:The flowers are outside the door.(花卉在门外。

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谈谈north, south, east and west(北、南、东、西)的
用法
英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。

在使用时要注
意以下几点:
1.在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。

如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。

Better farmlands lie in the north of the state.肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。

The north is less expensive to live in than the south.北方的生活费用比南方低。

Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas.向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。

但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。

如:
South is opposite north on a compass.罗盘上南与北相对。

The direction opposite to north is south.北的反方向是南。

East or west, home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。

有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。

如:
I’m lost—which way is east?我迷路了,哪边是东?
另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。

如:
The river flows from north to south.这条河从北向南流。

2.表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。

(1)以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。

如:
China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。

The church is located in the east of the city.教堂在本市的东部。

The capital is in the extreme south of the country.首都位于这个国家的最南端。

(2)以下各例的方位名词用介词on,表示一地在另一地之外,且彼此接壤或毗邻。

如:
China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。

Mexico is on the south of the USA.墨西哥在美国南面。

(3)以下各例的方位名词前用介词to,表示一地在另一地的范围之外,两者可能彼此
接壤也可能有一定距离。

如:
She lives to the west of Glasgow.她住在格拉斯哥以西的地方。

There are mountains to the north of here.这儿的北面有山。

It’s a few kilometers to the east of London.那是伦敦以东几公里的地方。

表示彼此接壤时,用介词on或to均可以。

如:
Korea lies on the east of China.朝鲜位于中国的东边。

另外,有时由于说话者的说话角度不一样,所使用的介词也可能不一样。

如:
Germany is bounded on the west by France and on the south by Switzerland.德国西面与法国接壤,南与瑞士为邻。

此句出自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第4版),句中用了介词on,说话者可能是站德国之外的角度来说的,故将两国彼此接壤的关系用on来体现。

The US is bounded in the north by Canada and in the south by Mexico.美国北邻加拿大,南邻墨西哥。

此句出自《朗文当代高级英语辞典》(第7版),句中用了介词in,说话者可能是站在美国本土这个角度来说的,即指美国与加拿大“在北面”(in the north)接壤,与墨西哥“在南面”(in the south)接壤。

3.当east, south, west, north用于名词前作定语时,要注意它们与eastern, southern, western, northern的区别。

下面以east与eastern的区别加以说明(其他几组词的区别与此类似)。

(1)当谈论模糊的、较不确定的地区时,一般多用eastern。

如:
the eastern part of the county该县的东部
eastern side of the USA美国的东部地区
而谈论界线较清楚的地方时,则多用east。

如:
the east side of the house房子的东面
the east coast of England英格兰东海岸
(2)在专有名词中多用east。

如:
East China华东
East Asia东亚
East Germany东德
East Europe东欧
South America南美
the Middle East中东
the Far East远东
the Near East近东
而在普通名词中多用eastern。

如:
the eastern part of Africa非洲东部
the eastern sky东方天空
an eastern country东方国家
(3)在抽象名词前,一般用eastern,不用east。

如:
the eastern civilization东方文明
the eastern languages东方语言
eastern religions东方宗教
4.汉语中说“东南西北”或“东西南北”,但在英语中却通常说成north, south, east and west(北、南、东、西)。

如:
North, south, east and west are the four cardinal points of the compass.东、西、南、北是罗盘上的四个方位基点。

It is colder in the north, warmer in the south, drier in the east and wetter in the west.北方冷,南方热,东方干,西方湿。

有时也说north, east, south and west或north, east, west and south或east, west, north and south,但均不算普通。

注意以下各词语,其方位习惯与汉语完全相反:northeast东北/ southeast东南/ northwest西北/ southwest西南。

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