2014北京卷应用文
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(北京卷,扫描版,解析汇报版)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
语文（北京卷）
本试卷共8页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考试生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共7小题，共22分。
二、本大题共6小题，共29分。
阅读下面的文言文，完成8-13题。
三、本大题共1小题，共11分。
四、本大题共3小题，共10分。
阅读下面的文章，完成15-17题。
五、本大题共4小题，共18分。
阅读下面的作品，完成18-22题。
六、本大题共2小题，共60分。
绝密★考试结束前
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
语文（北京卷）参考答案。
高考英语书面表达信件模板：道歉信
02道歉信写作模板写作模板①Dear ________(对象),I am truly sorry that ___________________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因).Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept myappologies and understand my situation.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming写作模板②Dear ________,I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that ①______________ (直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定). ②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show mydeep regret__________ (表达歉意). ③Please accept my sincere apology__________(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉). ④I fear you are displeased at _________(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).⑤I hope you will understand me and excuse me for__________(过渡句). ⑥Let me explain(开始介绍道歉的原因). ⑦The reason for my delay/absence wasthat _________(阐述自己当时的处境和情况). ⑧I had no way out because ___________(总结自己道歉的原因). ⑨Therefore it’s not in my power to ___________(希望下次再次实现愿望). ⑩Naturally, I want to suggest ____________. I shall be glad if youwill kindly write and tell me when and where you____________(约定下次约会的时间和地点)We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely Yours,Li Hua 写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、真挚，解释要详细明了。
2014年北京高考英语试题及答案详解
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案英语（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.— What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年高考英语真题_北京卷(含答案)
2014 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语(北京卷 )本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。
考试时间为 120 分钟。
考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例： What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary ’ s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下边 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每题。
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2014年高考真题(北京市)英语试题及答案解析
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
高考作文之北京2014年高考英语作文
北京2014年高考英语作文【篇一：2014北京高考英语作文新题型-应用文】高考作文---书信类1.假定你是李华。
请你给笔友peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。
信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：ca985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好dear peter, i?m writing to tell you that my uncle li ming is going to your city for a conference, and i?ve asked him to bring you the chinese painting you?ve asked for before.also, i?d like you to do me a favor. would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the u.s.? thank you in advance!his flight number is ca985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. august 6. my uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. and he will be in blue jacket. yours,li hua2.调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足100只。
假设你是李华，现请用英文给wwf(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。
内容应包括：●说明写信目的●简述江豚现状●希望wwf如何帮助(比如资助江豚保护项目等) ●表示感谢并期望回复注意：（1）词数不少于80；（2）在答题卡上作答；（3）书信格式及开头语已给出（不计入总词数）。
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
2014年高考(北京卷)及答案
2014年高考（北京卷）及答案2014年高考（北京卷）及答案语文本试卷共8页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共7小题，共22分。
阅读下面的文字，完成1—4题。
千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换日符。
贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动。
人们通常在除夕这天，将写好的春联贴于门上。
春联的字数可多可少，但上下联必须构成对仗，如四言联春安夏泰，秋稔（rn）冬祥，六言联冬尽梅花点点，。
春联寓意吉祥，言简意赅（gi），深受人们喜爱。
春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联，而对联还有其他种类，如婚联、寿联、挽联，以及为园林建筑甲（题写／题签）的楹（yng）联等。
对联的撰写，往往注重其乙（蕴涵／内涵）与品位。
尤其是名联佳对，文辞讲究，意蕴丰富，丙（吟咏／涵咏）起来锒锒上口，齿颊留香。
对联或镌（jn）刻或书写，楷行隶篆，其中不乏艺术精品。
1．文中加点字的注音和字形都不正确的一项是（2分）A．秋稔（rn）冬祥意蕴B．楹（yng）联齿颊留香C．言简意赅（gi）撰写D．镌（jn）刻锒锒上口2．在文中方格处填入下列语句，恰当的一项是（2分）A．万户栖柳依依B．千家喜气洋洋C．春回爆竹声声D．春来微风缕缕3．在文中甲乙丙处依次填入词语，恰当的一项是（2分）A．题写内涵吟咏B．题签内涵涵泳C．题写蕴涵涵泳D．题签蕴涵吟咏4．下列关于对联的表述，正确的一项是（2分）A．字数限于四言和六言B．上下联讲究对仗和押韵C．只适合在喜庆场合张贴D．常常与书法艺术相结合5．下列句子中加点的俗语，使用不正确的一项是（3分）A．世界上热点问题不少，按下葫芦起了瓢。
解决这些问题要得理又得法，一味示强施压不行，外部武力干预更要不得，政治解决是唯一出路。
B．河北省的领导在签约会上表示，为京津冀整体协同发展，一家人不说两家话，河北将全力建好永清服装城，确保北京的服装商场如期迁入。
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2014满分应用文 Dear Chris, I’m writing to make an apology. We have planned to travel to Yunnan in July. However, I can’t make the trip due to my foot injury. I’m very sorry for that. In my opinion, we can put our trip off to August. I think I will be fully recovered then. Are you free in August? Please let me know whether that time is ok with you. Looking forward to your early reply. （72 words）
1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游； 2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
3.If it is convenient for you, can we put off/ delay/ postpone the trip until August? can we go there in August? I think by then I will be recovered/I can walk freely. I suggest going to Yunnan in august. I suggest we go to ….
2014北京卷高考应用文
写信告知计划变更
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括： 1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游； 2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。 注意： 1.词数不少于50. 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________ Yours, Joe
学生作文（毛馨雨）： Dear Chris, How are you recently? I’m writing to apologize to you. We’ve planned to travel to Yunnan in July together, but my left foot got injured, so I can’t go with you as planned. I’m really sorry about that. Can we put it off until August? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joe.
学生作文（陈依阳）： Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something unexpected. We have planned to make a visit to Yunnan together in July .Unfortunately, I can’t go with you as planned because my foot was injured. I’m sorry to tell you this. Believing that you must have looked forward to the trip for a long time， I feel a sense of guilty. But if you have free time in August, can we put it off until August? We can still have lots of fun. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours,
北京卷应用文特点： 1. 强调基础，任务小而具体， 对所需词汇和句式等要求均比 较基础。 2. 突出实用。 3. 注重交际。要求考生不能仅仅停留在达意的层面上，还要注 重交际，学与不同交际对象、在不同场合运用合适的语言
专家建议： 1. 建议考生在写作前进行构思，草拟好写作的要点提纲，在草 稿纸上写出初稿，并进一步修改晚上，然后再往试卷上书写。 2. 为给阅卷老师留下好印象，书写时要清楚工整，保持卷面整 洁。 3. 在文中涵盖三个内容要点的基础上，可适当发挥，第一、二 点谢作诗应该以一般过去时为主，第三点以一般现在时为主。
1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游； 2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
1. We planned/ have planned to go to Yunnan together in july, but… planned to take/ make a trip to Yunnan 2. Because of the injury of my foot/ feet, I can’t go with you as we planned. but because my foot was hurt/ broken/ injured, I …. I’m really sorry about it/ that.
参考范文： Dear Chris, How is everything going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned. I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joe
学生作文（吕贺）： Dear Chris, How is everything going on with you? I have been looking forward to the trip to Yunnan in July together with you. But I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go there with you as we planned, because my foot was hurt badly. I feel so pity for it. Considering that I may stay at home for a month to get my foot recovered, I suggest postponing our plan until August when I can go out for fun. I feel sorry for my request, but if it is convenient for you, please let me know your decision. Yours, Joe.
2014满分应用文 Dear Chris, How is everything going with you? I haven't heard from you for some time and I miss you much. I'm afraid that I can't go to Yunnan with you this July. I' m so sorry about this. I know that you've dreamed about the trip for a long time. But the injury of my foot makes it inconvenient for me to walk around freely. I hope that you can understand me and forgive me. Maybe we can put off our plan and go to Yunnan in August. Will that be convenient for you? Please tell me if you are available then. I'm looking forward to your early reply. (108 words) Yours, Li Hua