大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案
大学英语四级词汇练习题 附答案
大学英语四级词汇练习题附答案大学英语四级词汇练习题1、The police ______ the suspect’s background and found him to be a liar. A. investigated B. inquired C. asked D. examined 答案：A. investigated 调查嫌疑人的背景，用investigate，ask 一般指询问。
Examine一般指对物体进行仔细的检查。
2、He ______ to be an honest man as he always tells us his true 想法. A. proves B. testifies C. indicates D. demonstrates 答案：B. testifies 这句话的意思是：他证明是一个诚实的人，因为他总是告诉我们他的真实的想法。
testify to表示证明，符合句子的语境。
其他选项均不合句意。
3、We ______ the English language for two years by the end of this year. A. have studied B. will have studied C. are going to study D. have been studying 答案：D 这句话的意思是：到今年年底为止，我们学习英语已经两年了。
用到句型“It is+一段时间+since从句”，表示“自从……到现在有多久了”。
句子用现在完成进行时表示到现在的累计效应。
4、He ______ in the factory every Saturday afternoon since 2000.A. was used to workingB. is used to workingC. used to workD. is used to working 答案：D 该句中没有明确时间状语，只有人称和时态标志词every Saturday afternoon和since 2000，故考虑用现在时态。
【2024版】大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版xx年大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案1.I’m looking for the section in today’s paper.A. columnB.binationC.bD.classified2.Where can I in the TV? Is the outlet right?A. plugB.paintC.shootD.upset3.Please put your on this application form.A. siteB.sillyC.showerD.signature4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its quality is excellent.A. pictureB.suitC.stomachD.optical5.This dress is made of , isn’t it?A. nylonB.monumentC.mutualD.nod6.Jack wants to be when he grows up.A.a barB.a cousinC.an opponentD.an astronaut7.She failed to call the office to her appointment.A. greetB.missC.ruinD.cancel8.Which would you rather have the chicken or the fish.A. friedB.idealC.juiceD.maid9.What is the total circulation of this ?A. leatherB.paleC.journalD.wagon10.He gave us a very good description of the of this universityA. lawyerB.orientyoutD.oven11.How much per gallon is this ?A. poisonB.pipeC.oxD.gasoline12.I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much .A. graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference13.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I haveto out myself.A. fulfillB.identifyC.figureD.claim14.Mary was seriously injured in a .A. collisionB.geologyC.manuscriptD.pool15.This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denoting a top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high .A. tolerancesB.pitchC.possessionD.purses16.Aording to Mr. Green, this is a problem.A. grandB.plicatedC.owingD.powder17.I’m going to call a to repair my car this afternoon.A. mechanicB.hostC.giantD.glance18.They have already the telephone in their new homeA. parceledB.spunC.installedD.retained19.The roof has in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.A. antsB.drumsC.grainsD.leaks20.He received four years of training in English andtwo years in English teaching.He is a English instructor.A. responsibleB.scaredC.vastD.qualified21.You are very to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.A. whisperB.vitalC.thoughtfulD.considerable22.What’s your favorite kind of music? Do you like music.A. domesticB.classicalC.existenceD.feature23.This nation is noted for its economic .A. uniformB.stabilityC.gulfD.democratic24.He wants to his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.A. transferB.decayC.advanceD.postpone25.This is what I could do. There is no other for me.A. sleeveB.residenceC.burdenD.alternative26.Our teacher always sees the side of everything.A. spotB.negativeC.efficientD.robot27.If you want to make a call, first, pick up the ,then deposit a coin in the slot.A. receiverB.speakerC.microphoneD.hook28.The service in this restaurant is not good. Even the is very dirty.A. milkB.saladC.soupD.menu29.I am enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.A. youngB.matureC.numericalD.guarantee30.I’m you’ve made the right choice.A. bondB.confidentC.doubleD.gravity31.Kuwait is famous for its resources.A. petroleumB.jarC.fameD.jaw32.The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and some medicine for me.A. prescribedB.floatedC.druggedD.drifted33.Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very .A. aurateB.actualC.experienceD.career34.The region is centered largely in the north of the country.A. petrolB.mineralC.telescopeD.wire35.As soon as I plete my training here, I am going to be a expert.A. sphereB.missileC.rodD.volume36.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an .A. ambulanceB.amateurC.echoD.editor37.How much do you know about the works of great figures?A. literaryB.humourC.grammaticalD.circular38.The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buya model.A. sulphurB.portableC.suspendingD.tender39.Your for this paper is too long to be aepted.A. entranceB.guidanceC.abstractD.represent40.Water is as to fish as air is to man.A. obviousB.basinC.indispensableD.constant41.His proposal is very . We do not need any explanation.A. concreteB.loyalC.greyD.draft42.This is a puter, which we just bought for our research.A. detectiveB.luggageC.digitalD.grave43.The two pictures are . We don’t know which is the copy.A. identicalB.likelyC.limitedD.resemble44.If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a .A. participantB.plaundryD.ribbon45.If the in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A. sampleB.percentC.leisureD.flight46.I am very . You may tell me your suggestion.A. fogB.debateC.cultureD.flexible47.This is a very big hotel and it can more than 1,000 people.A. aommodateB.displayC.faintD.loaf48.Professor Li in doing his experiment for nearly ten years.A. insistedB.piledC.persistedD.split49.The new plan is and everybody present agrees with it.A. feasibleB.adventureC.appendixD.camel50.Please be . Your question is too general.A. limitedB.narrowC.specificD.thorough1.D2.A3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.C11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C。
大学英语四级词汇练习及答案详解
大学英语四级词汇练习及答案详解(2)1.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________ from the Bible.A) acquireB) obtainC) deriveD) result2.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?A) happenB) occurC) reflectD) strike3.In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A) liableB) liberalC) irrationalD) illegal4.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________.A) featureB) hintC) spotD) signature5.Brazil’s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.A) withdrawsB) forbidsC) interruptsD) objects第一题：expression:n. 表达,语法,措辞;acquire: v. 获得obtain:v. 获得,流行,达到;derive:vt. 得到，追寻…的起源，派生，引出;vi. 由来，衍生result:n. 结果,成绩,答案;v. 产生,起于,致使第二题：punish:v. 处罚,惩罚happen: v. 发生,发生,恰巧occur:v. 发生,想到,存在reflect:v. 反映strike:n. 罢工，攻击;vt. 打，击，敲，冲击，给…以深刻印象;vi. (钟)鸣响，罢工，袭击第三题：liable:a. 有义务的,应负责的;有...倾向,易于...的;可能的,大概的.liberal:a.自由主义的;慷慨的,大方的;心胸宽阔的,开明的;自由的,不受约束的.irrational:n. 无理数;a. 无理性的,不合理的illegal:a. 违法的,不合规定的第四题：peculiarly:adv.特有地;特别地criminal:n. 罪犯,犯人;a. 犯了罪的,罪的,有罪的memorable:n. 值得纪念的事物;a. 值得纪念的facial:a. 脸的,脸部用的feature:n. 特征，特色hint:n. 暗示,提示;v. 暗示,示意;spot:n.点，斑点，污点，地点，场所;vt. 认出，发现，玷污，污辱;vi. 沾上污点signature:n. 签字，签名第五题：constitution:n. 组织,宪法military:a. 军事的，军用的，军队的;n. 军队nuclear:a. 核子的,原子能的,核的withdraw:v. 撤回,取回,撤退forbid:vt. 禁止，阻止interrupt:n. 中断;v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴;object:n.物,物体,目的,目标,对象;v. 不赞成,反对1.答案:C参考译文:知道有相当多的流行的英语表达来自圣经是有好处的。
【2024版】大学生英语四级词汇辅导练习题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学生英语四级词汇辅导练习题及答案All roads lead to Rome.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学生英语四级词汇辅导练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.He found the ________ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A) sufficientB) constantC) steadyD) plenty2.There has been a collision ________ a number of cars on the main road to town.A) composingB) consistingC) involvingD) engaging3.________ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects， including their tempers.A) CultivatedB) RegulatedC) CivilD) Tame4.Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ________.A) resignB) rejectC) retreatD) replace5.As one of the world’s highest paid models， she had her face ________ for five million dollars.A) depositedB) assuredC) measuredD) insured6.I went along thinking of nothing ________，only looking at things around me.A) in particularB) in harmonyC) in doubtD) in brief7.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ________ the quality of the programs.A) lessenedB) declinedC) affectedD) effected8.I must congratulate you ________ the excellent design of the new bridge.A) withB) ofC) atD) on9.There is a fully ________ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A) installedB) equippedC) providedD) projected10.For more than 20 years，we’ve been supporting educational programs that ________ from kindergartens to colleges.A) moveB) shiftC) rangeD) spread第一题：sufficient：a. 足够的，充分的constant：n. 常数，恒量a. 不变的，一定的，时常的steady：a. 稳定的，不动摇的，沉着的，稳固的，坚定的，可靠的vt. 使稳定plenty：n. 许多，大量，充足的，丰富a. 充裕的，足够的，很多的第二题：compose：v. 组成，写作，作曲;consist：vi. 由…组成，由…构成;存在于，在于involve：vt. 包缠;使卷入，使陷入;使专注;必须包括;包围engage：vt. 使从事于，使忙着;使订婚;雇用，聘;接合，啮合vi. 从事于，参加第三题：cultivated：a. 耕耘的，栽植的，有教养的regulated：a.被规范的，被调整好的civil：a. 公民的，市民的;国内的，民间的;文职的;有礼貌的，文明的tame：a. 驯服的，柔顺的，被开垦的，顺从的，乏味的，平淡的vt. 驯养，驯服，制服第四题：resign：vt. 放弃，辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职reject：n. 被拒之人，被弃之物，不合格品，次品，不及格者，落选者vt. 拒绝，抵制，否决retreat：n. 休息寓所，撤退，隐居，退避，避难所vi. 撤退，隐退，放弃，向后倾replace：vt. 替换，取代;把…放回原处;归还，赔还第五题：deposit：vt. 储蓄，付;使沉淀，使淤积n. 存款，保证金;沉积物，矿床assure：vt. 使确信，使放心;向…保证;对…进行保险measure：vt. 量，测量;打量，估量，衡量n. U尺寸，大小;C量度的单位，标准;C量度器;措施 n. 议案，法案，措施insure：vt. 给…保险;保证使…得到vi. 投保第六题：in particular：adv.特别in harmony：和谐的in doubt：感到怀疑的，拿不准的;被怀疑的in brief：简而言之，简洁的第七题：lessen：vt. 减少，缩小，减轻vi. 变小decline：n. 衰微，跌落，下降vt. 使降低，婉谢vi. 下降，衰落，偏斜affect：vt. 影响，妨害，感动，感染，感动effect：n. 影响，作用vt. 招致，引起，完成;实现第九题：install：vt. 安装，安置，使就职equip：vt. 为…配备provide：vt. 提供，供应，规定，装备，预备vi. 作准备，瞻养，规定project：n. 项目，方案，设计，规划;工程;科研项目vt. 设计，规划;投掷，发射;投射;使凸出第十题：move：n. 移动，迁居，步骤vt. 移动，开动，感动，鼓动vi. 移动，离开，运行，迁移，行动shift：n. 移位，变化，移动，轮班，手段，办法vt. 替换，转移，改变，移转，推卸，变速vi. 转换range：n. 范围，行列，射程，牧场; v. 排列，归类于，延伸;spread：n. 传播，散布，伸展a. 扩延的，伸展的vt. 展开，铺开，传播，推广，伸出，涂，敷答案解析：1.答案：B参考译文：他发现媒体的持续关注让他无法忍受，并决定出国。
四六级词汇试题及答案大全
四六级词汇试题及答案大全一、词汇匹配题根据题目所给的词汇，选择正确的中文意思。
1. A. 观点B. 环境C. 观点的D. 环境的Answer: A2. A. 影响B. 影响的C. 受影响的D. 影响者Answer: A3. A. 教育B. 教育的C. 被教育的D. 教育者Answer: A4. A. 经济B. 经济的C. 经济上D. 经济地Answer: A5. A. 技术B. 技术的C. 技术性的D. 技术地Answer: A二、词汇填空题阅读以下短文，从括号内所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空。
In recent years, the rapid development of technology has had a profound (1) on our lives. People can now communicate with each other through various (2) platforms. Moreover, the advancement in (3) has also contributed to the growth of the digital economy.1. A. effectB. affectC. affectionD. efficiencyAnswer: A2. A. electronicB. electricalC. electronicalD. electricallyAnswer: A3. A. economicsB. economicC. economyD. economizeAnswer: B三、同义词替换题根据题目要求，用括号内提供的同义词替换句子中的划线部分。
1. The new policy will have a significant impact on the business sector.- impact (affect)Answer: The new policy will have a significant affect on the business sector.2. The environmental issue is a global concern that requires international cooperation.- concern (issue)Answer: The environmental issue is a global issue that requires international cooperation.3. The teacher's educational approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.- educational (pedagogical)Answer: The teacher's pedagogical approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.四、反义词判断题判断句子中划线部分的反义词是否正确。
大学英语四级词汇练习及答案
⼤学英语四级词汇练习及答案⼤学英语四级词汇练习⼀1. In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.A) fare B) payment C) worth D) expense2. The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him ent er the room.A) absorbed B) abandoned C) focused D) centered3. Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.A) link B) break C) ally D) bridge4. Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.A) ignore B) leave C) refuse D) miss5. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion6. The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review7. Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A) equation B) formula C) balance D) pattern8. Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A) vary B) shift C) lay D) moderate9. Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A) conviction B) contest C) consent D) content10.I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A) away B) down C) out D) intoCADABACBDD⼤学英语四级词汇练习⼆1. These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of their students.A) justify B) evaluate C) indicate D) reckon2. Mrs. Morris’s daughter is pretty and ________, and many girls envy her.A) slender B) light C) faint D) minor3. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate4. I’m ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situa tion to compete against three strong teams.A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical5. Can you give me even the ________ clue as to where her son might be?A) simplest B) slightest C) least D) utmost6. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindness B) friendliness C) warmth D) affection7. Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legal B) optional C) voluntary D) temporary8. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ________, it has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above all B) In all C) At most D) At last9. Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attached B) assisted C) contributed D) witnessed10. As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.A) frame B) range C) number D) scaleBACBBDDACB⼤学英语四级词汇练习三1. In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A) view B) distance C) jump D) run2. All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A) prior to B) superior to C) contrary to D) parallel to3. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A) tackled B) encountered C) dealt D) confronted4. In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A) rudely B) roughly C) readily D) coarsely5. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change way we live.A) but B) although C) unless D) lest6. The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.A) forceful B) clumsy C) intense D) tricky7. Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employment B) career C) occupation D) profession8. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.A) inquire B) consult C) register D) resolve9. Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forward B) put up C) put out D) put aside10. As he has ________ our patience, we’ll n ot wait for him any longer.A) torn B) wasted C) exhausted D) consumedDADBCBBCDC⼤学英语四级词汇练习四1. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ________ way to deal with some stressful situation.A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite2. The situation described in the report ________ terrible, but it may not happen.A) inclines B) maintains C) sounds D) remains3. The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products.A) pull down B) put down C) set down D) bring down4. The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A) rewarded B) awarded C) credited D) prized5. The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A) coordination B) acquaintance C) contact D) harmony6. Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ________.A) at all B) so far C) in all D) on end7. I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.A) in B) about C) with D) for8. Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.A) block B) land C) patch D) space9. His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock.A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced10. For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A) access B) attachment C) appeal D) approachACDBDACDBA⼤学英语四级词汇练习五1．The issue is how to_______ of radioactive waste．A．deal B．dispose C．disposal D．do2．The trend of brain drain does the developing countries _______ degrees of harm．A．diver B．diversify C．diverse D．diversity3．Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly_______ him．A．disturbed B．distinguished C．distresses D．disputes4．All had to stay in the open space，esp．at night，for the_______ of the warning of an earthquake．A．donation B．domination C．destination D．duration5．The free market is_______ with purchasers and merchants．A．deliberate B．dense C．dependent D．desirable6．Mr．Smith is used to reading his favorite academic_______ over coffee．A．digital B．digest C．digestion D．indigestion7．Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasn't_______ her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead．A．discharged B．discounted C．discarded D．discouraged8．The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture_______ and took it out of it．A．indirectly B．directly C．dimly D．diplomatically9．Any_______ in a watch is very delicate．A．device B．devise C．deviancy D．deviation10．His disasters were_______ to what he had done wrong．A．despite B．in spite of C．down D．dueBCADBBDBAD⼤学英语四级词汇练习六1．No one can_______ any citizen's legal right．A．be done with B．draw on C．derive from D．deprive of 2．Being _______ of money，she managed to save enough for a holiday．A．economic B．economical C．economics D．economies 3．A lawyer needs an_______ secretary．A．inefficient B．efficient C．effective D．sufficient 4．His speech had an _______ effect on the crowd；they all cheered him．A．electric B．electrical C．electronic D．elastic 5．As we know，Churchill was one of the world's most_______statesmen．A．eminent B．imminent C．illicit D．explicable6．Women are often said to be more_______ than men．A．emotions B．motions C．emotional D．emotive7．Mary would always be _______ of her sister's beauty．A．envoy B．various C．enviable D．envious8．John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _______．A．similar B．reflection C．equal D．equivalent 9．The professor did _______ research before writing the article．A．exhausting B．exhaustive C．exhibited D．executed 10．Every camera we sell comes with a two-year_______．A）guarantee B）safety C）confirmation D）conservation DBBAACDCBA⼤学英语四级词汇练习七1. Some death may ____ a patient from suffering.A.relieveB.releaseC.relaxD.retain2.Her weather-beaten face shows the great face shows the great hardship that she had ____ .A.tolerateB.undertakeC.withstandD.undergo3. ______energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.(2002.1)A.AccumulatedB.GatheredC.AssembledD.Collected4. People under stress tend ___ express their full range of potential.A.toB.withC.byD.against5. The foundation of the civilized living is to respect the law.Whoever ____ the law is bound to be punished.A.destroysB.observesC.breaksD.applies6. It is said that the math teacher seems ____ towards bright students.(2000.6)A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable7.According to the American federal government,residents of Hawali have the longest life ____ :77.2 years.(2001.6)A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope8. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.(1997.6)A.scoldierB.chargedC.accusedD.punished9. He was ____ arms and legs by the thorns on the wild hill.A.groundB.scratchedC.bitten10. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.(1995.6)A.tendB.cultivateC.breedD.tameBDAACABCBD⼤学英语四级词汇练习⼋1. The statistical figures in that report are not ____ . You should not refer to them.(2002.1)A.accurateB.fixedC.delicateD.rigid2.It is very difficult to see through the ____ fog street.A.darkB.denseC.deepD.dim3. The pressure to compete put the Americans under a constant strain in _____ .A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling4. When people become unemployed it is _____ which is often worse than lack of wages.(1999.6) /doc/b118545036.htmlzinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability5. He is a little bad-tempered and will get into a ____ if you contradict him.A.angerB.loveC.feelingD.passion6. By law,when one makes a large purchase, he should have ____ opportunity to change his mind.B.urgentC.excessiveD.adequate7.If you ____ too long ,you will miss this opportunity.A.hastenB.hesitateC.handleD.hinder8. Her interest in decorating the big house kept her ____ for a whole week.A.occupiedB.constrainedC.dominatedD.restricted9. These desks and seats can be _____ to the height of any child.A.adoptedB.adjustedC.devisedD.designed10. These goods are ____ for export,though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A.essentially/doc/b118545036.htmlpletelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably ABBCDDBABA⼤学英语四级词汇练习九1. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.(1991.6)A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently2. Remember that customers don’t _____ about prices in that city.(1999.1)A. debateB. consultC. disputeD. bargain3. He could no longer _____ such a distress.A. endureB. tolerateC. guardD. accomplish4. The senator was given a warm _____ by the crowd.A. friendshipB. receptionC. encouragementD. interest5. Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.(1995.1)A. fromB. againstC. toD. with6. The man had to ____ the airport several times in order to become familiar with the control of the plane.(1994.1)A.surroundB.circleC.observeD.view7.The Government is likely to ____ with the Opposition on the new tax proposals.A.encounterB.confrontC.clashD.contradict8. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order ,we have to _____ it.(2000.6)A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel9. Most women ____ to pursue professional careers rather than become housewives.A.preferB.benifitC.realizeD.tend10. It is really a ____ job to type those documents all day long.A.boredB.tediousC.fussyD.harshADABCBCDAB⼤学英语四级词汇练习⼗1. The thief tried to open the locked door but ____ .(1999.1)A.in no wayB.in vainC.without effectD.at a loss2.Features such as height,weight,and skin color ____ from individual to individual and from face to face.(1996.6)A.changeB.varyC.alterD.convert3. The adoption of the new ____ will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products.A.meansB.implementC.instrumentD.device4. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the medium is ____ .(2000.6)A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied5. Extensive reporting on television has helped to ____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.(2001.6)A.gatherB.generateC.assembleD.yield6. As a result of careless washing,the jacket ____ to a child’s size.(1998.1)/doc/b118545036.htmlpressedB.shrankC.droppedD.decreased7.Are you ____ when you say that you will help me?A.frankB.honestC.sincereD.straightforward8.As the application of ___ modern technology,officers need to have much more knowledge.A.involvedB.sophisticated/doc/b118545036.htmlplex/doc/b118545036.htmlplicated9. You’d better ___ your diet rather than eat the same food all the time.A.changeB.convertC.alterD.vary10. In American universities,classes are often arranged in more flexible ____ and many jobs on campus are reserved.A.ranksB.scalesC.patternsD.classificationBBDCBBCBDC⼤学英语四级词汇练习⼗⼀1. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to anther subject.(1996.1)/doc/b118545036.htmlmittedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted2.Eating too much fat can ___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(2001.6)A.attribute toB.attend toC.contribute toD.devote to3. Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.(2001.1)A.exhaustedB.abandonedC.injuredD.deserted4. You would be ____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.(2002.6)A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running5. The ____ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child’s appetite.(1997.6)A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method6. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ____ years.(1989.1)A. singleB. soleC. aloneD. lonely7.During the process great care has to be taken to protect the ___ silk from damage.(2002.6)A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible8. To our ____ ,Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.(2002.1)A. anxietyB. reliefC. view9. For all their differences , the couple were developing a ____ affection for each other.A. maximumB. genuineC. modestD. generous10. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ____ the color of his skin.(1997.6)A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. be virtue ofD. regardless of BCADCDCBBD⼤学英语四级词汇练习⼗⼆1. He was found guilty , and lost his job in ____ of it.A. associationB. consequenceC. successionD. relation2. Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than western countries.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensiveD. consistent3. The basic ___ of the communication process are identified in one question :Who say what through what channel to whom?A. featuresB. virtuesC. propertiesD. characters4. Whether their football team will win is a matter of ____ to me.A. indifferenceB. differenceC. factD. interest5. He is ___about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.(2000.1)A. outstandingB. optimisticD. obvious6. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee incase you ___ the new carpet.(1997.1)A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain7. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ___ it in a profitable direction.A. adaptB. controlC. installD. steer8. They claim that ____ 1000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.(1993.1)A. sufficientlyB. approximatelyC. considerablyD. properly9. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ___ so much noise.(1997.1)A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo10. There were some ____ flowers on the table. (1991.6)A. artificialB. unnaturalC. falseD. unrealBAAABDDBCA。
四级词汇练习(含答案)
Unit 11. A healthy life is freque ntly thought to be with the ope n countryside and homegrow n food. A. tied B. bound C. in volved D. associated2.ln Britaintoday women ____ % of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers withchildre n are in paid work.A. build upB. sta nd forC. make upD. conform to3.Features such as height, weight, and skin color from in dividual to in dividual and from face to face. A. cha ngeB. varyC. alterD. convertSecti on A:Vocabulary and Structurealter v.改变 associate vt.使发生联系，使联合 n.合作人，同事bound adj.开往…去的；被束缚的；一定的 build up 变得更大，更多 conform to 符合，遵照convert vt. 使转变，使、、、改变信仰 n.皈 依者involve vt.包括，卷入，使陷于 vi.( in )make up 构成，化妆，编造 make up for 弥补，补偿 sta nd for 代表 tie n.领带vt.系，打结 vary vi 变化，不同 various adj. 多样的abuse v.滥用，虐待，辱骂 n.滥用，虐待,辱骂attempt vt.尝试，企图n.努力，尝试(tosth )要求 结束，取消号召，呼吁；访问call for call off call onUnit 2call up 召唤，使想起，打电话给 desire n. 愿望，欲望vt.想望do employ vt.雇用；使用 employment 就业， 雇 ~ee雇员~er 雇主意图，目的 忽略，俯瞰 目的，inten tio n n. overlook vt. 1.A well-written composition good purpose n. choice of words and 意图on ~故意地 clear organizationamongother thin gs.A. calls onB. calls for C calls upD. calls off2.lt has been revealed that some government leaders their to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. take3.Shelly had prepared of pass ing it on her first A. inten ti on B. attemptC. abuseD. overlook carefully for her biology exam in ationC. purposeD. desireauthority and positi on so that she could be sureUn it 31. The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down. A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay dow n2. Writi ng is a slow process, requiri ng thought, time, a nd effort. A. sig ni fica nt B. con siderable C. eno rmous D. nu merous3. L igh tning is a of electrical curre nt from a cloud to the gro und or from onecloud to ano ther. A. rushB. rainbowC. rackD.ribbon3.Stude nts or teachers can participate in excurs ions to lovely beaches around the isla nd at regular . A. gaps B. rateUn it 5considerable adj.1.值得考虑的 2.相当大(或多)的，相当可观的con siderate adj. 体贴的，为别人着想的 eno rmous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 lay aside 搁置 lay down 放下，放弃 lay off裁员，解雇lay out 安排，布置numerous adj.众多的，许多的，无数的 rack n.架 rainbow 彩虹 n. ribb on n. 丝带rush n.勿促，冲进，急流 vi.冲，奔，涌 现 sig ni fica nt adj.有意义的，重大安排，排列 分类 arrange v. classify vt. gap n.缺口，间隙，差距 glimpse n. —瞥，in terval n.（时间） 每隔（一段） secondI.New York看v.瞥见间隔 时间 in幕间休息 the product ion Unit 4len gth n.长度occupy vt. 占用，占领，占据 rank n. 等级，阶级vt.把…分等 rate n.比率，费用at ~sscene n.现场，景色，［戏剧］布景 vision n.视力；视觉；想象力；幻想 of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year. A. ran ked 2.1 caught A. visio nB. occupied a of theB. glimpseC. arran ged taxi before C. lookD. classifieddisappeared around the corner of the street. it D.sceneC. le ngthD. i ntervals alike adj.相同的，相似的 adv.以同样的方 式equivale nt adj 相等的，相当的(to) n.等价 物，相等物flat adj. 平坦的，扁平的 n.公寓harsh adj.粗糙的，苛刻的，刺耳的 likely adj.很可能的adv.或许，很可能take effect v. 见效，生效 take part (in)v. 参力口take place v. 发生take turns v. 轮流(to do sth.) uniform adj. 统一的，相同的 n.制服 tedious adj. 乏味的vigorous adj.精力旺盛的1. Physics is to the scie nee which was called n atural philosophy in history.A. alikeB. equivale ntC. likelyD. uniform 2. The new appo in tme nt of our preside nt fromthe very begi nning of n ext semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns3. The preside nt made a speech at the ope ning ceremony of the sports meet ing, which en couraged the sportsme n greatly. A. vigorous B. tedious C. flatD. harshUnit 6hang up 终止，挂断 arouse v.唤醒，激起（情感）hang about 闲晃，闲逛arise vi.出现，发生，起因于hang on 坚持，不挂断rise n. 上升，增加vi.升起， 起义，增长 raise vt 举起（sth.），抚养（sb ），筹集 wreck n. 失事船（或飞机）， 残骸vt.破坏,spoil vt. 搞糟，宠坏，溺爱拆毁tear vt. 撕坏injure vt. 损害，伤害1.It isnot easy to learn English well, butif you , you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang ontost year the advertis ing rate by 20 perce nt.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose3.The strong storm did a lotof damage to the coastalvillages: several fishi ng boatswere and many houses collapsed. A. wrecked B. spoiled C. tornD. injured Unit 71、 T he manager lost his just_because his secretary was ten minutes late. A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passi on2. Please be careful whe n you are drinking coffee in cook ing in case you ____ thecarpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. sta in3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are inapproachable adj. 可接近的 available adj. 可买到的，有用的，有空的crash n.碰撞，坠落v.碰撞，坠毁 mind n.头脑，智力，精神 vt.注意，留意介意mood n.心情，情绪 passion n.激情，热情（for ）pollute vt. 弄脏，污染 probable adj. 很可能的，大概的ready adj.有准备的，准备完毕的，现成的， 迅速的spot n.点，污点，地点，场所，现场 v.沾 污，弄脏，侦察vt.认出，发现stain n.污点，瑕疵（不易清除的）v.染污， 沾污temper n.性情，脾气，情绪lose 〜发脾气grocery stores.A. readyB. approachableC. probableD. availableUn it 8of the total ___ for livi ng expe nses.A. acceptableB. applicableC. advisableD. available3. Housewives who do not go out to work ofte n feel they are not work ing to their full ____ A. stre ngthB. capacityC. le ngthD. possibilityUn it 91.I have people who _______ the end of a film that you haven ' t seen before. A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse2. He ' s watch ing TV? He's to be clea ning his room.A. knownB. con sideredC. regardedD. supposed3. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three childrenof theirown.A. adaptB. bringC. adoptD. receiveUn it 10 heighte n v.提高，升高〜 in crease n. 增加，增大，增长 vt.增加，加 大vi.增加，繁殖 level n. 水准，标准，级别acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的 advisable adj. 可取的，明智 applicableadj.可适用的，可应用的 available adj.可买到的，有用的，有空的capacity n. 容量，能力len gth n.长度，（时间的）长短possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事物resist vt. 抵抗，忍得住 stre ngth n. 力量，力气，实力sustain n. 支撑（重量），持续 tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍 un dergo vt. 经历，遭受1. Some old people don ' t like pop songs because they canA. resistB. susta inC. tolerateD. un dergot_so much no ise.2. In general, the amount that a student spends for housingshould be held to one-fifthadapt vt. 使适应，改编 adapt on eself to使自己适应adopt vt. 采用，收养consider vt. 考虑 consider doing 认 为con sider to do sthreceive vt. 收到，接收（被动接受）regard n. 关心，尊重，致意 〜for sb/sth. vt.看待，当作reveal vt. 展现，提示，暴露reverse n.相反，背面adj.相反的，颠倒的 vt.颠倒revise vt. 修订，校订 rewrite v. 重写，改写be supposed to do th. 应该…，一定… accuse vt.控告，谴责，非难 charge n. 费用，掌管 v.控诉，收费sb.with sth .收费extent n.范围，程度to 〜到…程度promote vt.促进，促销，提升，提拔range n.范围，射程punish vt.惩罚，处罚scold v.责骂，申斥，斥责qua ntity n. 量，数量1. The gover nment is trying to do somethi ng to __ b etter un dersta nding betwee n the two coun tries.A. raiseB. i ncreaseC. heighte nD. promote2. The n ewspaper did not men ti on the _ of the damage caused by the fire.A. exte ntB. in creaseC. rangeD. qua ntity3. The soldier was of_rynning away whe n the en emy attacked.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. puni shedUnit 11break dow n v. .垮掉，（机器）停止运转in place of 取代break off v. 中断，折断，突然停止in terms of 就…而言break out v. 突发，爆发sta nd for 代表break up v. 打碎，拆散，分裂，结束strive for 奋斗，争取by means of 凭借，依靠strike at 打击，敲击by way of 经由stick to v. 粘住，坚持1. Because Edgar was con vin ced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opi nion.A. stuck toB. strove forC. struck atD. stood for2. Which sport has the most expenses ____ training equipment, plays personal equipme nt and uni forms?A. i n place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of3. The car halfway for no reas on.A. broke offB. broke dow nC. broke upD. broke outUnit 12adapt vt. 使适应，改编earn vt. 挣（钱）coordi nate vt. 调整，协调gai n n. 财物的增加，收获vt.得到grasp vt. 抓住，掌握，领会n.抓住，抓紧，result in 导致掌握seize v. 抓住，夺取regulate vt. 管制，控制，调节settleme nt n.解决，和解response n .回答，响应，反应（~to）solutionn.解决办法(solution to )result n. 结果(result of) suit v. 合适，相配，适宜于n. 一套衣服result from 起因，由于1. The n ewcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficie ntlyto make perma nent homes in the new coun try.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coord in ate2. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.by refusing to liste n to our advice. C. seize D. earnUnit 13compress vt. 压缩，摘要叙述tran sfer n.迁移，调任 vi.转移， 调任，转shrink v.收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短学，换车drop v.滴下，落下，（使价格等）下降n.落remove vt. 移动，开除， 移交 vi.迁移，搬下，下滴家decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v.减少set about v. 开始，着手excha nge vt. 交换，兑换，交流，交易n.交set dow n v. 放下，记下， 制定换，兑换，交流，交易set out v.出发，开始tran smit vt.付输，转送，传播 vi. 发射信set up v. 设立号，发报1. As a result of careless washing, the jacket ___ to a child ' s size.A. compressedB. shra nkC. droppedD. decreased 2. He hoped the firm would him to the Paris bran ch. A. excha nge B. tran smit C. tran sfer D. remove3. Having decided to rent a flat, wecontactingall the accommodation agencies inthe city.A. set about + ingB. set dow nC. set out+to do D. set up1. The relati on ship betwee n employers and employees has bee n studied . A. origi nally B. extremely C. viole ntly D. i nten sively2. One day I a newspaper article about the retireme nt of an En glish professor at a n earby state college.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came afterD. came at3.She was complai ning that doctor was too much for the treatme nt he was givi ng her. A. result B. resp onse C. settleme nt D. soluti on 3. You have no thi ng toA. gainB. graspUnit come about v. 发生，产生 can you tell mehow the accide nt come about?come across v. 偶遇come after v. 追逐 The farmer come after thedog with a stick.come after v. 袭击 charge v.控诉，收费n 费用，主管 cost n.成本，价钱，代价 vt.价值为（使）14花费（金钱，时间） expe nd vt. 花费，支出extremely adv. 极端地，非常地 inten sively adv. 强烈地，集中地，细致入微的 offer n.出价，提议vt.提供，出价origi nally adv. 最初，原先viole ntly adv. 猛烈地，激烈地，极端地A. expe ndingB. offeri ngC. cost ingD. charg ingconfused adj.困惑，烦恼Unit 17disturbed adj.扰舌LUnit 151. The man ager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfu In ess show n by hisemployees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics2. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately. A. tough B. tense C. urge nt D. in sta nt3. The shy girl felt ________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher' squestio ns.Unit 16amaze vt.使吃惊 amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快 awkward adj.难为情的，笨拙的 characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征curious adj.好奇的，古怪的 〜aboutfeature n.面貌特征，容貌，特色，特写vt.是…的特色in sta nt adj. 立即的，（食品）速溶的 property n. 财产，所有物tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的n.［语法］时态 tough adj. 强硬的，艰苦的 urge nt adj. 急迫的，紧急的virtue n. 德行，美德，优点 A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused take off v.拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞take after v. 象（某个长辈），学…的（模 样） take in v. 接受，吸收，（被动）受骗 take on v.呈现，具有，雇用，承担 mark n.标志，分数，痕迹，记号vt.做标 记于feature n. 特征，容貌，特写 vt.是…的特色，特写trace n.痕迹，踪迹，微量 vt.追踪，追溯, 回溯 appearanee n. 露面，外貌，外观 seek v. 寻找，探索，寻求 stimulate vt. 刺激，激励shape n.外形，形状，形态 vt.定形，使成 形，塑造secure adj. 安全的，可靠的 v.保护I. Freque ntly sin gle-pare nt childre n some of the fun cti ons that the abse nt adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take inD. take on2. A peculiarly poin ted chi n is his most memorable facial . A. markB. featureC. traceD. appeara nee3. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a personlearns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secure.专业整理.1. We had to a lot of no ise whe n the childre n were at home. A. to in for B. hold on to C. put up with D. keep pace with2. Over a third of the populati on was estimated to have no to the health servise. A. assessme nt B. assig nment C. excepti on D. access3. Professor Taylor ' s talk has indicated that scienee has a very strong _on theeveryday life of nonscientists as well as scientists. A. motivatio n B. perspectiveC. impressi onD. impactUnit 19n ecessarily adv. 必要地 pace n.. 速度，步调，节奏progress n. 前进，进步，发展 vi.前进，进 步，进行relatively 相关地，相对的，相比较而言的impose vt. 强加 impose on in sert vt.播入，嵌入 in te nsive adj. 强烈的，精深的，集中的，细致入微的pitch n.程度，斜度，投掷，定调 vt.投掷， 向前倾跌plunge n.跳进，投入vi.投入，跳进，陷入 I. However, at times this balanee in nature un foresee n effects. vt.使投入，使插入，使陷入 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的 rigid adj. 刚硬的，严格的 tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的tight adj.紧的，绷紧，紧密的，不漏水（不 透气）的troubled adj. 麻烦的，不平静的 is , resultingin a number of possiblyA. troubled 2.The patie nt A. tense3.1 n 1914,an B. disturbed C. con fused D. puzzled's health failed to such an extent that he was put into care.B. rigidC. inten siveD. tightapparently in significant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ___________ Europe into a great war. A. in sertedB. imposedC. pitchedD. plun gedUnit 18access n.access to 通路，入门，访问have an 〜to 有机会接触（享用）vt.存取， 接近assessment n.估价，评估assignment n.分配的任务，（课外）作业 exception n.除外，例夕卜 with the~ of sth . go in for v.追求，从事，赞成，参加hold on to v. 坚持impact n. impact on 碰撞，冲击，冲突, 影响，效果vt.撞击，对…发生影响 impressi on n.印象keep pace with v. 并驾齐驱motivati on n. 动机 perspective n. 远景，前途，观点，看法，角度put up with v. 忍受，容忍 actually adv.实际上，事实上annu ally adv. 一年一次，每年 comparatively adv. 比较地，相当地 completely adv. 十分，完全地 esse ntially adv.本质上，本来remarkably adv. 显著的touch n.触觉，接触，联系 vt.接触，触摸，1. Floods cause billi ons of dollars worth of property damage A. relatively B. actually C. annu ally D. comparatively2. These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.B. completelyC. n ecessarilyD. remarkablyUnit 21A. un ceas in glyB. graduallyC. continu ouslyD. continu allyA. stepB. progressC. paceD. touchUn it 20barga in v.议价lack n.缺之，短缺的东西 vt.缺之，没有，bite n.咬 v.咬需^<con sult v. 商量，商议，请教，参考 leak v. 渗漏debate v. 争论，辩论n .争论，辩论 omit vt. 省略，疏忽，遗漏dispute v. 争论，争端 n.争论，争吵scratch n.抓痕，擦伤，乱写，刮擦声 vt.stick n.棍，棒，手杖 v.粘住，粘贴乱涂，勾抹掉，擦，刮，搔sti ng n. 刺，刺痛，针刺v.刺，刺痛,刺withdraw vt. 收回，撤消 vi.缩回，退出 v.激撤退1. Harry was by a bee whe n he was collect ing the hon ey. A. stung B. stuck C. bitte n D. scratched2. Remember that customers don ' tabout prices in that city.A. debateB. con sultC. disputeD. barga in 3. I hope that you ' ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don ' tanything.A. lackB. withdrawC. omitD. leak ~|'s state of mind tends to keep 3. In a time of social reform, peoplerapid cha nges of society. 达到，感动A. esse ntiallywith theattitude n. 态度 contin ually adv不断地，频繁地（同一动作多次重复）.continuously adv.不断地，连续地（同一动作不间断持续）.emotion n. 情绪，情感，感情 feeli ng n. 触觉，知觉，情绪，同情 gradually adv. 逐渐地mood n.心情，情绪，语气，状态1. Our journey was slow because the train stoppedpoint n.点尖端，分数，要点 vt.弄尖，指 出，瞄准vi.指向，表明spot n.地点，现场v.沾污，侦察vt.认出, 发现 trace n.退迹，踪迹，微量 vt.追踪，回溯， 探索vi.上溯，沿路走track n. 架，行李架un ceas in gly adv. 继续地，不断地 at different villages.2. The tomato juice left brow n on the front of my jacket.A. spotB. pointC. trackD. trace3. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report. D. feeli ngUnit 22impress vt. 留下印象in terfere vi. 干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰made for v.（尤指匆匆地）走向 made off v. 离开，逃开 made out v. 辨认出，开具 made up v.化妆，构成，编造 offend v.犯罪，昌犯 1.When he realized the police had spotted him, theman the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up2. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minu tes. A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available3. I ' m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. in terferedB. offen dedC. impressedD. botheredUnit23 alter v. 改变（强调局部） bare adj.赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的 vt.使赤裸，露出 blank adj. 空白的，空着的n.空白，表格 take after v. 象 take in v. 吸收，理解，轻信，欺骗 take over v. 接收，接管 differ vi. 不一致，不同differ form 与…1. The price of beer form_50_ce nts to$ 4 per liter duri ng the summer seas on. A. alteredB. ran gedC. separatedD. differed2. Our son doesn ' t know what to at the university; he makes up his mind about his future. A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take after3. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are stillA. bla nkB. hollowC. vacantpeculiarly adv. 特有的，奇特的 in differe ntly adv.冷淡的，不关心地A. moodB. emoti onC. attitude adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的available adj. 可用到的，可买到的，有空 的bother vt. 烦扰vi.烦脑，操心 n.麻烦，烦扰comfortable adj. 舒适的不一致range v. 范围，射程separate adj.分离的，单独的v.分开，隔离take up v.拿起，开始从事占据（时间，空 间） vacant adj. 空的，空闲的，空缺的D. bareUn it 24 vigorouslyadv. in evitably adv.精神旺盛地 不可避免store vt. 贮藏，存储n.商店，贮备provisi on n. 供应，供应品reserve n. 储备，储臧量，预备队vt.保留,预约supply n. 供给，供应品vt.补给，供给order n. 次序，顺序，命令，定购vt.命令,定购arra nge v. 安排，排列tidy up 整理，收拾clear away 清除appreciate vt. 常识，感激，理解approve vt. 赞成，满意~of vt. 批准，v.批准appeal n.请求，呼吁，上诉vi.呼吁吸引applied adj. 应用的，实用的,pigeons were kept by manyA. outlookB. visi onC. horiz onD. perspective3. The results are hardly , he cannot believe they are accurate.A. credibleB. con traryC. criticalD. crucialUnit 25lazin ess n . 怠惰，无精打采alike adj. 相似的adv.以冋样的方式，类似poverty n. 贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少（poor 于的名词）battery n. 电池idle ness n .闲散，懒惰barga inn..便宜货v.讨价还价in ability v. 无能，无力basket n. 篮.rfrr.dislike vt. 讨厌，不喜欢n.嫌恶barrel n. 桶un like adj. 不同的，不相似的prep. 不象1. When people become un employed, it is which is ofte n worse tha n lack of wages.A. laz in essB. povertyC. idle nessD. i nability2. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liki ng3. Some people would like to do shopp ing on Sun days since they expect to pick up won derful ___ i n the market.A. batteriesB. barga insC. basketsD. barrelsUn it 261.ln previous times, whe n fresh meat was inshort.专业整理.households as a source of food. A. store B. provisi on C. reserve2.After the guests left, she spent half an hourA. orderi ngB. arrangingC. tidy ingD. supply the sitti ng-room. D. cleari ng away3. Those gifts of rare books that were give n to us were deeply A. appreciated B. approved C. appealed D. appliedrich and the poor. A. alter B. shift 3. Some diseases are B.tran sformed C. tran sported D. tran smittedUnit 28con siste nt adj. 一致的，一贯的，坚固的 attack n. 进攻，攻击 vt.攻击，动手处理 continu ous adj.连续的，持续的 vi.攻击con siderate adj. 考虑周到的 burst v.爆裂，急于，爆发 n.突然爆裂，爆con ti nual adj. 连续的，频繁的 发optio nal adj. 乐观的split v.劈开，（使）裂开n.裂开，裂口裂 optio nal adj. 可选择的，随意的 痕outsta nding adj. 突出的，显著的 blast n. 一陈（风），一股（气流），炸，冲obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的 击波vt.爆炸 1. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. con siste ntB. con ti nu ousC. con siderateD. contin ual 2. He is about his cha nces of wi nning a gold medal in the Olympics n ext year. A. optimistic B. opti onal C. outsta nding D. obvious3. In a sudde n of anger, the man tore up everyth ing with in reach.A. arrackB. burstC. splitD. blastatte nti on n.匸意，关心，注意力 帐，转让attractio n n.吸引，吸引力 vary vt.变更 ，使多样化vi.变化，不同 appo in tme nt n.约会，指定 tran spla nt v. 移植arran geme nt n.排列，安排 tran sform vt. 转换，改变，使、、、变形vi. alter v.改变改变，转化shift vt. 替换 ,改变vi.转换，移动 tran sport n. 运输vt.传送，运输tran sfer n. vt. vi.移动，传递，调任，转 tran smit vt.传输，转送，传导，发射信号1. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ,drawing millions of visitors every year.A. atte nti onB. attract ionC. appo in tme ntD. arra ngementUnit 272. The hopes goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the C. tran sfer D. vary by certain water an imals.A. tran spla ntedUn it 29make up for 补偿 make out v. 辩认出mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡味的，度的 slight adj. 轻微的，微小的light adj. 轻的，发光的，深浅 tender adj.嫩的，温柔的，软弱的，(食物) 炖得烂的1. In Brita in people four million tons of potatoes everyyear.A. swallowB. disposeC. con sumeD. exhaust2. I ' dhis reputati on with other farmers and bus in ess people in the com munity,and the n make a decisi on about whether or not to approve a loa n. A. take into acco unt B. acco unt for C. make up for D. make out3. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it eno ugh to eat. A. mildB. slightC. lightD. ten derUnit 301. The computer revoluti on may well cha nge society as as did the industrial Revolutio n.A. certa inlyB. sig ni fica ntlyC. fun dame ntallyD. comparatively 2. A lot of ants are always in vad ing my kitche n. They are a thorough . A. nu isa nee B. trouble C. worry D. an xiety 3. As we can no Ion ger wait for the delivery or of our order, we have to it.A. postp oneB. refuseC. delayD. can cel Unit 31swallow vt.吞咽 dispose vi. 〜of 处理 consume vt. 消耗，消费exhaust vt.用尽，使筋疲力尽 n.尾气 take …into account重视，考虑另：take …into considerationaccou nt for v. 说明，占，解释，得分 certai nly adv. 的确，当然sig nifica ntly adv.意味深长地，值得注目地，有意义的fun dame ntally adv. 基础地，根本地，本原 的comparatively adv.比较地，相当地nuisanee n.讨厌的人或东西，麻烦事，损害 worry n.烦恼，忧虑，苦恼vt.使烦恼，焦虑vi.烦恼，担心an xiety n.忧虑，焦急，渴望 postp one vt.推迟，使延期 另 put off+do ingrefuse vt. 拒绝，谢绝n.废物，垃圾 delay v.n. 耽搁，延迟 cancel vt. 取消，删去conservative adj. 保守，守旧的n.保守派content n.内容，目录，满足adj.满足的满意的vt.使满足confident adj. 自信的，确信的con fide nce(n.) gen erous adj. 慷慨的，大方的grant vt. 同意，准予，承认imply vt. 暗示，意味exaggerate v.夸大，夸张remedy n.药物，治疗法，赔偿vt.治疗，补3. I did n ' t know the word. I had to a diction ary.C. r efer toD. go overUnit 33spare adj.多余的，剩下的，少量的 extra adj. 额外的，特大的supreme adj. 至高无上的（级别，权力） assemble vt. 集合，装配 vi.集合 accumulate v.积聚，堆积可 pile n. 堆，大堆vi.vt.堆起，堆积join vi. 加入n.连接，结合，参加 n.连接, 结合 towards bright stude nts.2. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has bee n un fairly criticized and argue that power of the medium is .A. gra ntedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied3. The clothes a pers on wears may express his or social position. A. curiosity B. status C. determ in ati onD. sig ni fica neeUn it 32accurate adj.正确的，精确的反：go through v.经历，仔细检查，用完in accuratego into v. 进入，加入，探究 urge nt adj. 急迫的，紧急的look out v. 留神 excessive adj. 过多的，过分的make out v. 辨认出adequate adj.适当的，足够的反：refer to v. 查阅，提到，谈到，打听in adequatego over v.（渡过…）转变，仔细检查，复 C. con fide nt D. gen erous习thego alo ng with v. 一起去，赞同，附和 go back on v. 背弃1. By law, when one makes a large purchase, his mind.救curiosity n. 好奇心 status n. 身份，地位，情形 determ in ati on n. 决心，果断 sig ni fica nee n. 意义，重要性1. Young people are not to sta nd and look at works of art; they want art they canparticipate in. A. con servative B. content he should haveopportunityto changeC. excessiveA. accurateB. urge nt 2. The early pion eers had toA. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. adequateman y hardships to settle on the new land. D. go intoA. look outB. make outpartial adj.部分的，局部的，偏爱的 impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的 ben eficial adj. 有益的，受益的preferable adj.更可取的，更好的liable adj.有责任的，有…倾向的，很有可 能的~for 对…有责任；~to do 能遭遇到某事exte nsive adj. 广大的，广阔的，广泛的 1. It is said that the math teacher seemsA. partialB. ben eficialC. preferableD. liable2. I n order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took trouble ov ______the figures.A. exte nsiveB. spareC. extraD. supreme3. Everybody in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joi nedUn it 34in clude vt. 包括，包含suit v. 合适，适合，相配，适宜于n. 一套in volve vt. 包括vi~in使陷于衣服con tain vt. 包含result n. 结果，成效vi.起因，以…•为结comprise v .由…组成果，导致〜 in导致；〜from由…产生adapt vt. 使适应，改编（文学作品）oblige vi. 迫使，责成〜to doadopt vt. 采用，收养dema nd n. 要求，需求（量）v.要求,需^<regulate vt. 管理制，控制，调节recommendvt.推存1. Putting in a new window will cutting away part of the roof.A. i ncludeB. i nvolveC. containD. comprise2. I suggested he should himself to his new con diti ons.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit3. Cancellation of the flight many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A. resultedB. obligedC. dema ndedD. recomme ndedUn it 35keep up v. 保持turn over v. 打翻，移交给，反复考虑，翻pick up v. 捡起，沾染上（习惯等）身draw up v. 草拟in spite of adv. 尽管catch up v. 追上regardless of adj. 不管，不顾turn up v. （人）出现，露面on acco unt ofadv. 由于turn to v. 求助于in case of adv. 假设，万一turn on b. 开启，接通电源1. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up2. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body ' s need for it from n atural sources without tur ning the salt bottle.A. upB. toC. onD. over3. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on acco unt ofD. in case ofUn it 36dark n.黑暗，暗色adj.黑暗的，隐晦的，dense adj.密集的，浓厚的模糊的bold adj.大胆的n.粗体put dow n n.放下，记下，制止，镇压 in cide nt n. 事件，事变（偶然） put out n. 扑灭event n. 事件 （大事件）put up v.举起，成立（公司） case n.事，病例，案例，情形，场合 put off v. 推迟affair n. 事务1. All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers ' atte nti on. A. dark B. dense C. black D. bold2. In Disneyland,every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refusedto __ sig ns ask ing his “ guests ” not to step on them. A. put dow n B. put out C. put up D. put off3. On New Year ' s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd ofa millio n or more people. A. in cide nt B. eve ntC. caseD. affair transfer n.vt.vi. 移动，传递，调任，转帐 delivery n.递送，分娩，交货 n.移交发送, 传输 tran sportatio n n.运输，运送tran smission n. 播送，发射，传送，传输 minimum adj. 最小的，最低的n.最小值，最小化1. American football and baseball arebecoming known to the British public through televised ___ from the Un ited States.. A. tran sferB. deliveriesC. tran sportationD. tran smissi ons2. If this kind of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all. A. mi nimum B. short C. seldom D. scarce3. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one the other. _______ A. emphasiz ing B. reinforcing C. multipl ying D. in creas ingUn it 37seldom adv.很少，不常 scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的 emphasize vt.强调，着重 rei nforce vt. 加强，增援，修补，加固multiply v.繁殖，乘in creasi ng adl. 渐增的，越来越多的。
四级英语词汇真题与答案
四级英语词汇真题与答案一、选择题部分1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. B11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A二、填空题部分26. strategy 27. grant 28. chart 29. initiative 30. abstract31. enthusiasm 32. decline 33. flexible 34. substantial 35. benefit36. charitable 37. crisis 38. identity 39. confront 40. access三、阅读理解部分41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A四、翻译题部分61. I hope you can take my feelings into consideration when making a decision.62. The new educational policy greatly benefits students from low-income families.63. The professor's lecture was so boring that many students fell asleep during class.64. In order to achieve success in life, one must have perseverance and determination.65. The company's decision to expand its business internationally was a wise move.五、写作题部分In today's ever-changing world, mastering English vocabulary is becoming increasingly important. As one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, English proficiency opens up doors to various opportunities, be it in education, employment, or cultural exchange. The ability to understand and use English vocabulary effectively can greatly enhance one's communication skills and overall language proficiency.To aid in the preparation for the English vocabulary section of the CET-4 examination, it is crucial to study and practice with authentic vocabulary exercises and previous year's question papers. These materials provide valuable insights into the types of words and phrases that are commonly tested, allowing students to familiarize themselves with the exam format and develop efficient test-taking strategies.In the multiple-choice section, it is important to pay attention to the context in which the vocabulary item is used. Understanding the meaning of the surrounding words can often provide clues to the correct answer. Additionally, it is helpful to have a wide range of vocabulary knowledge in order to quickly identify synonyms, antonyms, and related terms.For the fill-in-the-blank section, it is necessary to have a good understanding of word collocations and idiomatic expressions. This involvesknowing which words commonly go together and how they are used in different contexts. Expanding one's vocabulary through extensive reading and listening can greatly enhance the ability to accurately complete these types of exercises.The reading comprehension section often tests the understanding of vocabulary in context. It is important to read carefully and identify the key words and phrases that convey the central ideas of the passage. Paying attention to the author's tone and purpose can also assist in determining the meaning of unfamiliar words through inference.In conclusion, preparing for the CET-4 English vocabulary section requires a systematic approach that includes thorough study, practice with authentic materials, and a focus on understanding words in context. By dedicating time and effort to improving vocabulary skills, students can increase their chances of success in the examination and beyond.。
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大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇一」1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger。
A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to_______ from the front。
A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally。
A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech。
A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it。
A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______。
A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits。
A.weakenB.omitC.overcomeD.overtake9.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______。
A.insuranceB.expenseC.evidenceD.payment10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______。
A.favourB.favouritesC.feverD.flavours11.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies。
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.unexpected12.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan。
A.grantB.estimateC.councilD.check13.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors。
A.overlookedB.ignoredC.noticedD.outlined14.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies。
A.tidyB.sincereC.worshipD.merry15.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government。
A.menuB.spoonC.loanD.bond答案:DCCADDACADCBABC大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇二」1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat。
A. healingB. resumingC. minglingD. patching2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit。
A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent。
A. professionB. occupationC. resignationD. promotion4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole。
A. thrown awayB. compensatedC. brushed asideD. neglected5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter。
A. at the mercy ofB. on the point ofC. with the exception ofD. in need of6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____。
A. visitorsB. witnessesC. watchersD. spectators7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up。
A. drivenB. permittedC. rebukedD. compelled8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know。
A. contactB. containC. consultD. convert9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil。
A. a coat ofB. a story ofC. a film ofD. a pad of0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country。
A. requiringB. beggingC. requestingD. awaiting1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space。
A. endeavorB. expeditionC. trailD. chase2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient。
A. describedB. inscribedC. prescribedD. transcribed3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____。
A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse。
A. struckB. provokedC. fondledD. remarked5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly。
A. consumptionB. explorationC. exhaustionD. excess参考答案：1. 答案 D【参考译文】妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“heal”含义为“治疗”，“resume”含义为“恢复”;“mingle”含义为“使混合”;“patch”含义为“补”。
根据句意，D最合适。
2. 答案 C【参考译文】车厂老板拒绝涨工人工资，说那会减少公司利润。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“cut off”含义为“切断”;“cut short”含义为“中断”;“cut into”含义为“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含义为“切碎”。
根据句意，C最合适。
3. 答案 D【参考译文】她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职业，工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。
根据句意，D最适合。
4. 答案 C【参考译文】我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“throw away”含义为“扔掉”;“compensate”含义为“补偿”;“brushaside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“忽视”。