高考英语专题二七选五Word版含答案
卷别年份
语篇类
型
主题
标
题
设空位置
主题语
境
主题语境的内容
全国卷
Ⅰ
2019 说明文
人与自
然
新鲜空气对健康的益
处
有段首：2; 段中：3 2018 说明文
人与自
我
颜色在家居设计中的
作用
无
段首：1；段中：3; 段尾：
1 2017 记叙文
人与自
然
对野外宿营态度的转
变
无
段首：2; 段中：2；段尾：
1
全国卷
Ⅱ
2019 说明文
人与自
我
激发动力的方法无段首：1；段中：4 2018 说明文
人与自
我
晨练给人们带来的好
处
无
段首：2；段中：2；段尾：
1 2017 说明文
人与社
会
工作时如何不被打断无段首：1；段中：4
全国卷
Ⅲ
2019 说明文
人与社
会
建立健康有益的互动
交流
无
段首：1；段中：3；段尾：
1 2018 说明文
人与社
会
舞蹈的力量无
段首：2；段中：2；段尾：
1 2017 说明文
人与自
我
保持好的生活作息无
段首：1；段中：3；段尾：
1
[考纲解读]
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。
[考查特点]
1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。
2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。
3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。
4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。
5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。
[解题技法]
解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分，只有使用习惯不同。考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用，既可以选择其中一种，也可以综合融会使用，适合自己的才是最好的。更何况，这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。
技巧一依照空格定策略
[增分技法1]空格在段首
[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and
learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
E．Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F．Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
[解析]G本空应填入该段的主题句。下文始终围绕“questions”一词展开，故选G。
[技巧点拨]在段落的第一句设空的内容通常是该段的主题句，解题时需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关的词或句，从而确定答案。
[增分技法2]空格在段中
[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 18.________ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
A．That’s what they are for.
B．Turn to an online instructor for help.
C．If more information is needed, they will ask.
D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
[解析]A由设空处前面的句子Participate in discussion forums (论坛)，blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.中的信息可知，A项中的they代指discussion forums, blogs and other open-ended forums。
[技巧点拨]段中设空可为段落主题句或展开句。解题时要注意分析空前后的逻辑关系。设空除了可能是以转折手法引出的主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。因此第一步需要依据信息词将部分选项排除之后，把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处，最终确定哪个选项和空白处前后内容能达到语意连贯，逻辑关系清晰，从而得出正确答案。
[增分技法3]空格在段尾
[典例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’r e tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.19.________ E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
[解析]F本句所处位置在段尾，根据文体特征，一般用于总结本段。而本段中出现的
“Friday, Saturday, weekends”与选项中的“no matter the day”为重复信息。故选F。
[技巧点拨]段尾句多为承上启下句或总结、概括句。解题时可从这个角度去思考：这一空是归纳本段主旨还是引出下一段的内容？如果在选项中找不出与前文的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否体现出了衔接。认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
技巧二依据词汇线索找答案
词汇线索主要包括代词线索和词汇复现两种情况。
[增分技法1]代词线索
英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。
[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ·片段)Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39.________ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
B．So what are you waiting for?
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
[解析]C本题可利用代词线索法解题。空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推出空格后It应该指置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”符合语境。
[增分技法2]词汇复现
词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词(组)(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词(组)、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词(组)作为解题线索。
[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ·片段)Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38.________ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪)．
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
[解析]G本题可利用词汇复现法解题。空格后的these places与G项中的recovery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。
技巧三依据上下文逻辑和衔接关系做选择
文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开，各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、递进、转折、对比、因果等关系。七选五解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。
[增分技法1]总分关系
[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ·片段)But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
38．________. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.
39.G. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40.F.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you’re looking for
C．If you’re experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
[解析]D文中出现了“the small ones, the medium ones，and the large ones”，后面又提到了“small color choices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“the small ones”，故选D。
[技巧点拨]文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。“总分结构法”中的“总”是指文章内容的总体概括，出现在文章的首和尾；“分”是指文章内容的具体展开，它实际上是文章的主体部分。一篇文章在总体布局上，可以先总后分，也可以先分后总，还可以先总后分再总，它们通常都称作“总分结构法”。
[增分技法2]转折关系
[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ·片段)40.________ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B．So what are you waiting for?
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
[解析]D空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D，这应该与上一句之间是转折关系，故空格处应填呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，因此D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the sun’s rays相呼应。故选D。
[增分技法3]例证关系
[典例](2017·北京卷·片段)Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.
74.________ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning，”says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G．Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
[解析]G该段首句说“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他的假设是对的”，那接下来应该具体描述该证据。此处，该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果和意义。综合看来，只有G项符合语境，指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容。
[技巧点拨]前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
[增分技法4]解释关系
[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅱ·片段)·39.________ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more
difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
A．You will stick to your diet.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
[解析]B此处缺少一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。所选答案应是对后面内容的总述。
[技巧点拨]从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常是解释关系，往往作者提出观点，紧接着对这个观点进行解释说明。因此，把握文章结构，理清作者所表达的观点至关重要。若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词有：but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
[增分技法5]对比关系
[典例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.20.________ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
[解析]E考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的“If not”说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持，因此选E。
[技巧点拨]若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的对比比较，则空格处很有可能表示对比关系。表示对比关系的标志词有：while, if not, some...others等。
[增分技法6]因果关系
[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ·片段)The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40.________．
D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
[解析]F根据上句提到的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费用是巨大的，由此可推知选F。
[技巧点拨]表示因果关系的标志词有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
[增分技法7]并列关系
[典例](2017·北京卷·片段)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month. 71.________ A．We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B．It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C．Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
[解析]C首句指出“每种动物都要睡觉，但原因仍然是个谜”。接下来是具体例证，如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，C项“同样，如果人类连续几天不睡觉，就会生病”与前句是并列关系，故选C。
[技巧点拨]表示并列关系的标志词有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; finally/last; to begin with, for one thing, for another thing等。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36.________ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37．________ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38.________ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39.________ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40.________ You should reassess
your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A．This can affect your work.
B．So how should you motivate yourself?
C．However, this should not discourage you.
D．So why should we try to set specific goals?
E．They can change according to circumstances.
F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G．Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
【解题导语】没有动力，你既无法设定目标，也无法实现目标。本文就如何保持动力来实现自己的目标提出了一些建议。
36．G解析：根据空前一句“Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.”可知，此处在讲动力和设定目标之间的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既无法设定目标，也无法实现目标”符合语境。
37．B解析：第一段阐述了动力和设定目标之间的关系，结合空后的“More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？”可知，空处与空后内容形成递进关系，故B项符合语境。
38．A解析：空前讲有时候你的心思并不在工作上，由此可知空处应选A“这会影响你的工作”。
39．E解析：根据空前一句中的“goals are flexible”可知，目标是可变的，因此E项“它们可以根据情况发生改变”符合语境。
40．C解析：空前一句说你可能想当飞行员，但因为视力不好，你的目标不能实现。再结合空后一句中的“reassess your goals...set a fresh goal”可知C项符合语境。
识别选项陷阱，有效提高解题效率
A
(2019·河南部分重点中学阶段性测试四)More than the challenge of fitting into a new culture, there are many benefits that a student can get with an exchange program. These benefits include：·Diverse academic opportunities. It’s not actually the travel that students would love to study abroad.1.________ Instead, it will be an offering of diverse opportunities for the student. For example, the student will be able to experience the differences of teaching methods, educational formats and academic program offerings.
·2.________ Studying in another country opens the student to different surroundings, which makes the student know about the country’s customs, people and regions. Knowing other culture also teaches the student how to be open-minded.
·Personality development.3.________ Thus, the student needs to make decisions on his or her own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the fruits of those decisions. With this, the student is taught how real life is, what it means to be responsible, and how being resourceful can help in his or her survival. It’s no wonder that most students who returned after the exchange program were seen with significant improvement on their personal development.4.________
So, why not let your child have the benefits of a student exchange program? Exchange programs or study-abroad programs are a great investment for the student.5.________ Just imagine, by transforming students in a foreign country, the society is starting to build a new blood of more mature people who might just be able to create a better tomorrow for the generations to come.
A．Improved protection of social rights.
B．Better awareness of cultural differences.
C．More importantly, it is helpful for the improvement of the society.
D．Most of them are more confident and have better decision-making skills.
E．The hosting school can also benefit by making a student’s dream come true.
F．Although students really love traveling, studying is not a travel-fun activity at all times.
G．Being an exchange student often means living far away from home and parental guidance.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生从交换生项目中能够获得的好处。
1．F解析：根据空格前一句“It’s not actually the travel that students would love to study abroad.”可知，事实上学生是想要出国留学而不是旅行；根据空格后一句“Instead, it will be an offering of diverse opportunities for the student.”可知，相反，它将为学生提供各种各样的机会。由此可知，F项“虽然学生们真的很喜欢旅游，但学习并不是总是充满旅行乐趣的活动”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。
2．B解析：空格处是本段的主旨句，根据空格后一句“Studying in another country opens the student to different surroundings, which makes the student know about the country’s customs, people and regions.”可知，在另一个国家学习可以让学生接触到不同的环境，让学生了解这个国家的风俗习惯、人民和地区。由此可知，该段主要是关于文化差异的。B项“更好地认识文化差异”符合语境。故选B。
3．G解析：根据空格后一句“Thus, the student needs to make decisions on his or her own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the fruits of those decisions.”可知，学生需要自己做决定，并承担后果或享受这些决定带来的成果。由此可知，G项“作为一名交换生通常意味着要远离家乡和父母的指导”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
4．D解析：根据空格前一句“It’s no wonder that most students who returned after the exchange program were seen with significant improvement on their personal development.”可知，难怪大多数在交换生项目结束后回国的学生在个人发展方面有明显的进步。由此可知，D项“他们中的大多数人更加自信，拥有更好的决策能力”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
5．C解析：根据空格后一句“Just imagine, by transforming students in a foreign country, the society is starting to build a new blood of more mature people who might just be able to create a better tomorrow for the generations to come.”可知，想象一下，通过在外国环境下改造学生们，这个社会开始注入一批由更加成熟的人构成的新生力量，他们也许能够为后代创造更美好的明天。由此可知，C项“更重要的是，它有助于社会的进步”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
B
(2019·太原五中高三阶段性检测)When you write a message or an email, you might put a smiling face or other pictures at the end to make the message more fun. These pictures are emojis(表情符号).1.________ Later, they were used on iPhone and Android phones. Now they are everywhere!
Emoticon or emoji?
Before emojis, there were emoticons, which can be made from the signs you can find on your keyboard, for example∶-) for a smiley. Emoji is a Japanese word which means photograph: e(“picture”)＋moji(“character”).2.________ There are all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather pictures to things in the kitchen and animals.
What are emojis for?
In English, we have a saying: A picture paints a thousand words. For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark, or smiling at someone across the room.3.________ It is like the tone(语气) of voice when we speak on the phone, or gestures used in conversation.
4．________
When someone speaks and looks serious, we try to look serious, too, and when someone smiles, we smile as well. This is how we show empathy(共鸣) and make friends.
But when we are online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no emotion.5.________ Scientists in Australia have discovered that when we look at a smiley face online, the same parts of the brain start working as when we look at a real smiley face. Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji.
A．How do they affect us?
B．Emojis are real pictures.
C．Why are emojis important?
D．The invention of emojis changed that!
E．This means that emojis have created a new brain pattern in us.
F．The first emojis appeared on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s.
G．A written message is black and white, but an emoji adds emotions to our messages.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表情符号的发展和它在日常生活中的作用。
1．F解析：空格前讲当你写信息或邮件时，可能会在结尾加一个笑脸或其他图片使其更有趣。这些图片就是表情符号；空格后讲这些符号随后出现在苹果手机和安卓手机里，现在随处可见。由此可知，F项“20世纪90年代，第一代表情符号出现在日本手机里”符合语境。故选F。
2．B解析：该段主要讲述Emoticon和emoji，空格前讲emoji是一个日语单词，意思是照片；空格后讲从脸部和天气图片到厨房里的东西和动物的所有表情符号都是照片。可知B 项“表情符号是真正的图片”符合语境。故选B。
3．G解析：根据上文“For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark, or smiling at someone across the room.”可知，对于许多人来说，表情符号就像一个标点符号，或者就像对着房间另一头的人微笑。根据下文“It is like the tone(语气) of voice when we speak on the phone, or gestures used in conversation.”可知，表情符号就像打电话时人的语气或会话中人的手势一样。由此可知，G项“一封手写信息是黑白的，但表情符号会给我们的信息增加情感”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
4．A解析：空格处是本段的小标题。根据本段内容可知，当别人看起来严肃时，我们也要尽量严肃；当别人微笑时，我们也微笑。由此可知，A项“它们是怎样影响我们的”符合语境。故选A。
5．D解析：空格前讲当我们上网时，既看不到对方的脸也没有情感；空格后讲澳大利亚的科学家发现，当我们在网上看到一张笑脸时，大脑中与我们看到真实笑脸时的相同部分开始工作。我们的情绪会改变，并且我们会试着改变我们的脸来匹配表情符号。由此可知，D 项“表情符号的发明改变了这一情况”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
[长难句分析]When you write a message or an email, you might put a smiling face or other pictures at the end to make the message more fun.(第一段第一句)
分析：本句是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句。
译文：当你写信息或电子邮件时，可能会在结尾加一个笑脸或其他图片，使其更有趣。
七选五(一)
(建议用时：30分钟)
Test 1
(2019·湖北部分重点中学高三第二次联考)
How to Enjoy Life as a Teen
The “best years of your life”？Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days. Here are some tips for you.
Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it’s having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on or the family that loves you, value it.1.________ Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare
yourself for when you do become one.
Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don’t have to be popular and have a lot of friends to be happy.2.________ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.
Play a sport or work out.3.________ If you are good at sports, you will be confident in yourself and more confident in other areas.
4．________ Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home.
Pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you’re the type who can get into that kind of thing.5.________ Use your “hobby time”to learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance, because this is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie dormant.
A．Be sociable.
B．Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.
C．Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind.
D．You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.
E．They will provide you with a career and improve your life quality.
F．Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people.
G．In fact, many of the “friends”you have when you are popular are not true friends.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对怎样能充分地享受高中生活给出了四点建议。
1．B解析：根据本段第一句“Learn to appreciate small things.”可知，本段主要是在讲要享受生活中的每一件小事。由此可知，B项“记住生活的意义是让你享受它”点明主题，符合语境。故选B。
2．G解析：根据上文“Unlike what many articles state, you don’t have to be popular and have a lot of friends to be happy.”可知，与很多文章所说的不同，(其实)你不需要多受欢迎，也不需要有很多朋友才能开心。由此可知，G项“事实上，当你受欢迎的时候，有很多‘朋友’并不是真的朋友”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
3．C解析：根据下文“If you are good at sports, you will be confident in yourself and more confident in other areas.”可知，如果你擅长运动，你会变得自信，在其他领域也会变得更加自
信。空格处要填的内容应该是与运动有关。由此可知，C项“有一个健康的身体才会有健康幸福的思想”符合语境。故选C。
4．A解析：空格处是本段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知，本段主要是讲述你应该参与各种活动来增加见新朋友的机会。A项“善于社交”符合语境。故选A。
5．D解析：根据本段第一句“Pursue interests you enjoy.”可知，空格处内容应与兴趣有关。由此可知D项“你还应该发现有意义的、实际的爱好”符合语境。故选D。
[长难句分析]Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.(第二段最后一句)
分析：本句是一个并列复合句。that引导宾语从句；you prepare yourself for when you do become one是一个省略了that的宾语从句。
译文：记住这是你不用担心作为一个成人的责任从而能享受自己生活的最后几年，但是你要确保当你真的成了一个成年人的时候你已经准备好了。
Test 2
(2019·安徽六校教育研究会高三第二次联考)By making positive changes in your life you can become better.1.________ Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.
2．________
Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.
Quit a bad habit.
Quitting a bad habit is good for you.3.________ If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling.
Break up with negative thinking.
4．________ This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.
Treat others with kindness.
Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person.5.________ Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.
A．Know your weaknesses.
B．Take better care of yourself.
C．Negative friends often complain about things.
D．Do you always see the negative side of things?
E．It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident.
F．However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it.
G．Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些怎样做出积极的改变才能成为一个更好的人的方法。
1．F解析：空格前面提到，在生活中做一些积极的改变能让一个人变得更好；空格后面提到，本文接下来要讲的是一些快速、容易且能帮助一个人变得更好的方法。F项“然而，有时候要弄清楚怎样做到这一点可能是困难的”与上文形成转折关系，又引出了下文，符合语境。故选F。
2．A解析：根据本段内容可以推断出，本段主要是建议人们了解自己的劣势，用自己的优势弥补自己的不足。A项“了解你的缺点”体现了本段的核心，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A。
3．E解析：空格前面提到，改掉不良习惯对一个人有好处。E项“改掉不良习惯不仅能让你变成一个更好的人，而且能让你变得更自信”讲述的是改掉不良习惯的确切好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
4．D解析：空格后面提到，经常只看到事情的消极方面对一个人的生活有不好的影响。D项“你是不是经常看到事情的消极方面”衔接下文内容，符合语境。故选D。
5．G解析：本段主要是建议人们要对他人友善且空格后面提到，一些诸如为你的同学买杯咖啡这样的小事能对他们以及你的一天都有很大的积极影响。G项“一些小的善举能让其他人感觉更好，也能让你的情绪高涨”符合语境。故选G。
[长难句分析]The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.(第二段最后一句)
分析：本句是一个复合句。where引导宾语从句。
译文：成功的人知道自己的劣势在哪里并且用自己的优势弥补劣势。
Test 3
(2019·福州高三质量检测)We need to vent(发泄) about the place we work sometimes. Whether it is the long hours you put in, an unreasonable boss, or lack of recognition for your efforts —every workplace has enough fuel to lighten the frustration(挫折)．
1．________. And it is good to the productivity in the office, too. Vanessa Pouthier, a researcher at the University of Melbourne in Australia, studied a team of nurses and health professionals at a hospital in the United States. 2.________. Pouthier observed the joking and complaining that went on for 12 months and realized “it helps people to process stress and frustration，”Pouthier told ABC Radio Perth.
3．________，there will always be a corner of the office or the lunch room, where a small or large collective of employees are venting to some degree.“Generally, people don’t think there is any value to it，”Pouthier says. 4.________；she had to look into other fields, such as linguistics, to better understand its functions.
Whether it’s politely debating the effectiveness of how an office runs，or complaining about the bosses, Pouthier found that the complaining session served as a bonding function. 5.________．“It allows people to recognize how similar they are in the challenges they are facing every day and how they feel about them，”she says.
A．However, few people know how this happens
B．No matter what kind of environment you work in
C．It can even help staff to work through their negative feelings
D．Whether bosses accept complaints from their employees or not
E．But this common activity in every workplace was so under-researched
F．It was found that there’re actually benefits of these kinds of complaining sessions
G．Good news is that this workplace complaining is actually beneficial to your mental well-being
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了工作场所的抱怨的益处。
1．G解析：根据设空处的下一句，抱怨对办公室的工作效率是有好处的，可知此处应该是说抱怨的好处。G项“好消息是工作场所的抱怨实际上有利于你的精神健康”和下文衔接。故选G。
2．F解析：根据前一句讲到澳大利亚墨尔本大学的一名研究者Vanessa Pouthier对美国一所医院的一个由护士和健康专业人员组成的团队进行研究。可知此处是研究发现的结果。F 项“结果发现实际上这些种类的抱怨有很多益处”和上文衔接。故选F。
3．B解析：根据设空后一句，总会在办公室或午餐餐厅的一个角落里，有一小群或一大群员工在某种程度上在发泄。可知B项“无论你在什么样的环境下工作”和下文衔接。故选B。
4．E解析：根据设空后一句，研究者Pouthier必须调查其他领域如语言学，去更好地理解抱怨的作用。可知E项“但是对这种在每一个工作场所的常见活动的研究非常不足”和下文她必须调查其他领域相衔接。故选E。
5．C解析：根据设空上一句可知，Pouthier发现抱怨起着一种纽带的作用。C项“它甚至可以帮助员工克服他们的消极情绪”符合语境。故选C。
[长难句分析]“It allows people to recognize how similar they are in the challenges they are facing every day and how they feel about them，”she says.(最后一段)
分析：本句是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句，两个how引导宾语从句，其中they are facing every day为省略which/that的定语从句。
译文：她说：“它让人们认识到，他们每天面临的挑战有多么相似，以及他们对这些挑战的感觉如何。”
Test 4
(2019·山西高三五地市联考)Do you know some surprising innovations(创新) came from World War Ⅰ？Here are some introductions to you.
Daylight Saving Time
The idea of fiddling with(拨弄) the clock has been around since ancient times, but it was not until World War Ⅰthat governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time. Why? To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort. 1.________，and the Allies followed shortly after. To clear up confusion about the concept, The Washington Times used a comic strip to explain the first“spring forward” in the United States in 1918.
Blood Banks
2．________，but doctors rarely performed them before World War Ⅰ，when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another. Captain Oswald Robertson, a U．S. Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army, recognized the need to stock blood before casualties(伤亡) occurred.
Hollywood
With so much of Europe in the line of fire, the European film industry had to scale back(相应缩减) dramatically.3.________. Hollywood was still in its early stage, but its studios soon made
fortunes producing wartime movies. The war itself provided material for countless movies in the 1920s and 1930s, including Wings, the winner of the first Academy Award for Best Picture.
Plastic Surgery
4．________. British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11，000 operations, mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots.5.________.
There were other innovations made during World War Ⅰ，such as wristwatches, modern passports, zippers, drones, etc.
A．The Germans did it first, in 1916
B．That opened the door for the Americans
C．Blood transfusions(输血) date back to the 1600s
D．Gillies’operation became successful immediately
E．World War Ⅰleft thousands of men scarred and maimed(伤残的)
F．Gillies became known as the father of modern plastic surgery
G．After World War Ⅰthe blood banks appeared in the United States
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些在第一次世界大战期间出现的创新事物，如夏时制、血库、好莱坞以及整形手术等。
1．A解析：空格后提到，协约国很快也采用了夏时制。可知A项“德国在1916年率先采用了夏时制”与下文衔接紧密，且都描述一战时的情况，符合语境。故选A。
2．C解析：空格后提到，但是在一战之前医生们很少给病人输血。可知C项“输血起始于17世纪”与空格后内容形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。
3．B解析：空格前提到，由于很多欧洲国家处于战火之中，欧洲电影业的规模急剧缩减。可知B项“这就给美国的电影业打开了大门”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。
4．E解析：空格后提到，英国的军医Harold Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术。可知E项“一战让很多士兵留下伤疤成为残疾”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
5．F解析：空格前提到，英国的军医Harold Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术，这些手术大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。可知F项“Harold Gillies作为‘整容手术之父’而闻名于世”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。
[长难句分析]Captain Oswald Robertson, a U．S. Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army, recognized the need to stock blood before casualties(伤亡) occurred.(第三段最后一句)
分析：本句是一个复合句。a U．S. Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army作Captain Oswald Robertson的同位语，其中consulting with the British army为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰a U．S. Army Reserve doctor, before引导时间状语从句。
译文：Captain Oswald Robertson是一个美国储备军的医生，他与英国军队商讨，认识到在伤亡发生之前储存血液的必要性。
七选五(二)
(建议用时：30分钟)
Test 1
(2019·湖南师大附中高三月考七)
Run! Lunch-Delivery Men!
It’s lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He dashes into a downtown high-rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.1.________
Across China’s biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways.2.________ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”．
Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning.“You’ll need the energy for various delivery missions，”he said.“Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don’t have elevators.3.________ Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”
Guo works around Shanghai’s central business district. He joined Ele. me only last year.4.________ With a food-warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears(疾驰) through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high-rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals.“5.________ You just have to apologize，”he said.
Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives(兴盛) on deadline pressure.“I’m the kind of person who likes challenging work，”he added.
A．That’s really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.
B．One order down, six to go.