2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(七)含答案
“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(七)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When we grow up,we pick a career(职业).Does the choice we__1__at age20stay with us until age65?For many people that seems to be__2__what happens.However,there's no rule that says you have to stick with it until you__3__.You can enjoy many different careers.Many people experience this by__4__(such as when they lose a job),but you can also do it by choice.As you age,your preference will__5__.The career you choose at age20can be a lot__6__ interesting to you at age35.Even if you have to take a massive pay cut to do something__7__，it may be worth it for the experience.The__8__isn't going to make you happy anyway if you__9__ love what you do.Go into one career with the__10__of mastering it,but also feel free to move onto something else when you get__11__.A career switch will often give you much more__12__than staying in the same line of work for__13__.__14__Leonardo da Vinci,a great genius.His__15__included painting,engineering, architecture,science,geology,flight and lots more.This__16__of interests served him well because he was able to use his__17__knowledge to improve his art and his art skills to improve his science.Instead of following10different interests at once,__18__，try to focus on one or two at a time.But keep open the__19__that you can switch down the road.Let your career become a(n)__20__experience.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。
人生中我们不一定要一份工作做到老。
随着年龄的增长，我们的兴趣也会发生变化。
若厌倦了目前的工作，换一份工作会比一直坚持目前的工作收获更多。
在一生中，我们可以享受许多不同的职业。
1．A.make B．noticeC．start D．remind解析：选A根据语境可知，我们在20岁时做出的选择能保持到65岁吗？make a choice为固定搭配，意为“做出选择”，符合语境。
notice意为“注意到”；start意为“开始”；remind意为“提醒”，均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
2．pletely B．exactlyC．suddenly D．eventually解析：选B根据下文“However,there's no rule that says you have to stick with it”并结合语境可知，前后表示转折，故此处表示对于很多人来说，似乎就是这样的。
exactly意为“恰好地”，符合语境。
completely意为“完全地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；eventually意为“最后”，均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
3．A.obey B．quitC．realize D．retire解析：选D根据上下文可知，此处表示坚持一份工作直到退休。
retire意为“退休”，符合语境。
obey 意为“服从”；quit意为“放弃”；realize意为“意识到”，均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
4．A.nature B．powerC．accident D．mistake解析：选C根据空格后括号内的提示可知，此处是指失去工作之后，并非出自自身的选择。
by accident 为固定短语，意为“偶然，无意中”，与下文中的“by choice”相对应，符合语境。
by nature意为“天生地”；power意为“力量，能力”；by mistake意为“错误地”，均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
5．A.offer B．changeC．join D．occur解析：选B根据下文并结合语境可知，随着年龄的增长，你的爱好也会改变。
change意为“改变”，符合语境。
故答案选B。
6．A.more B．higherC．less D．lower解析：选C根据语境可知，你35岁时，对自己20岁时选择的职业可能已经没有什么兴趣了。
less意为“较少的”，符合语境。
故答案选C。
7．A.instead B．wellC．same D．else解析：选D根据上下文语境可知，当你对现在的工作不感兴趣时，即使换别的工作，工资可能会减少很多，但积累了经验，也是值得的。
else意为“别的”，符合语境。
故答案选D。
8．A.person B．moneyC．place D．chance解析：选B根据语境可知，如果你不再喜爱你所做的事情，钱是不会让你高兴的。
此处与上文中的“a massive pay cut”相呼应，指“钱”。
故答案选B。
9．A.no wonder B．no doubtC．no need D．no longer解析：选D根据上文语境可知，此处指“不再喜爱你所做的事情”。
no longer意为“不再”，符合语境。
no wonder意为“难怪”；no doubt意为“无疑地”；no need意为“不需要”，均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
10．A.explanation B．expectationC．development D．disappointment解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示抱着精通一份职业的期待去从事它。
expectation意为“期待”，符合语境。
explanation意为“解释”；development意为“发展”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
11．ed B．annoyedC．bored D．frightened解析：选C根据第三段内容并结合该句语境可知，此处指“当你厌倦时，可以很轻松地换做别的工作”。
bored意为“厌倦的”，符合语境。
used意为“用过的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”；frightened意为“害怕的”，均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
12．A.growth B．healthC．time D．response解析：选A根据语境可知，变换职业要比十几年一直做同一份工作给你的成长多。
growth意为“发展，成长”，符合语境。
health意为“健康”；time意为“时间”；response意为“反应”，均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
13．A.days B．weeksC．months D．decades解析：选D根据语境可知，此处用“decades”表示十几年的时间，与上文中的“switch”形成对比，也与第一段中的“stay with us until age65”相照应。
故答案选D。
14．A.Consider B．AdmireC．Inform D．Manage解析：选A根据下文的具体描述可知，此处指“想想达·芬奇，一个伟大的天才”。
consider意为“考虑到，细想”，符合语境。
admire意为“钦佩”；inform意为“通知”；manage意为“管理，设法”，圴与语境不符。
故答案选A。
15．A.works B．interestsC．books D．arts解析：选B根据下文所举的例子以及下文中的“interests”可知，这些都是他的兴趣。
interest意为“兴趣”，符合语境。
故答案选B。
16．A.acceptance B．gapC．similarity D．variety解析：选D根据上一句可知，达·芬奇的兴趣多种多样。
variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，符合语境。
acceptance意为“接受”；gap意为“代沟”；similarity意为“相似点”，均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
17．A.historic B．chemicalC．scientific D．artistic解析：选C根据下文“art skills to improve his science”可知，此处与下文对应，指科学知识能促进艺术发展。
scientific意为“科学的”，符合语境。
historic意为“历史的”；chemical意为“化学的”；artistic意为“艺术的”，均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
18．A.even B．though。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题(附答案)
2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题（附答案）-about hoI’d___4 my way in the world, bee successful, and get the things I want．But then the two of you came into my__5 with all your curiosity and mischief （捣乱） and those smiles that never___6 to fill my heart and light up my day．I want all our children to go to schools___7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill（灌输）in them a sense of___8 about the world around them．I want them to have the chance to go to college__9 their parents aren’t rich．And I want them to get good jobs jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own__10 and retire with dignity．I want us to___11 the boundaries of discovery so that you’ll live to see netechnologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our pla cleaner and safer．And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach ___12 the divides of race and region, gender and religion that___13 us from seeing the best in each other．That was the___14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for__15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean____16 ．She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the__17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us．It’s a charge we pass on to our children, ing closer with each negeneration to___18 we knoAmerica should be．These are the things I want for you, to___19 in a world with。
最新-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮复习题：完形填空(含答案)
2018届高考英语第二轮复习题：完形填空(含答案) old beard 4 out of a broken-down automobile He had no money and no food He asked if I could give him some work, 5 him gasoline and a meal I told him that 6 he wanted to work he could cut the grass, but 7 the work wasn’t necessaryThough sweaty and hungry, he worked hard 8 working all day, he sat in the shade and rested I 9 him for his work and gave him 10 money he needed I then offered him a little extra money for a task particularly well done, but he 11I never sahim again He probably 12 I helped him out that day, 13 that is not the way it was I didn’t help him; he helped me He helped me to 14 in people again He helped me to once 15 want to do something for those who are in 16 I wish I could thank him for restoring some of my faith in the 17 goodness of others and for giving me back a little of the optimism（乐观）I had 18 Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of 19 that binds us to othersI 20 have fed his body that day, but he fed my soul1．A．toldB．awakenedC．warnedD．sent2．A．evenB．alsoC．stillD．yet3．A．insistedB．pretendedC．wonderedD．plained4．A．rolledB．escapedC．climbedD．walked5．A．showB．sellC．offerD．buy6．A．unlessB．ifC．thoughD．as7．A．latelyB．usuallyC．generallyD．actually8．A．ForB．WithoutC．AfterD．By9．A．blamedB．thankedC．chargedD．caught10．A．smallB．leftC．requiredD．extra11．A．forgotB．hatedC．escapedD．refused。
(精校版)2018高考英语语法填空真题及答案
instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality。 Corn uses less
water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer （ 化 肥 ） runoff. This
switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes
million tons. That prevented the emission（排放） of 51。8 million tons
of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while
70 _____ （ feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture
65
result， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing. Even
66
（bad), the amount of fast food that people
eat goes up. Fast food 67 （be) full of fat and salt； by 68
trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes
2018届高考英语二轮复习各类文体完形填空训练全7套含答案
2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提升练全7套含答案完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文A(2017·6浙江)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 2 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language — new books,ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place,but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 ,she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work.Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books.All through the 12 ,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war 15 .Then nine days later,a fire burned the 16 to the ground.One day,the bombing stopped and the 17 left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 18 again while the city was 19 .So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of frie nds in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library.1.A.meeting B.workingC.personalD.religious2.A.raised B.handledC.reportedD.discussed3.A.worried B.angryC.doubtfulD.curious4.A.practical B.preciousC.reliableD.expensive5.A.then B.stillC.evenD.rather6.A.permission B.confirmationC.explanationrmationrge B.publicC.distantD.safe8.A.Fortunately B.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly9.A.starting B.parkingC.fillingD.testing10.A.stop B.helpC.warnD.rescue11.A.intended B.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed12.A.war B.nightC.buildingD.way13.A.put B.openedC.passedD.threw14.A.hid B.exchangedC.burntD.distributed15.A.approached B.eruptedC.continuedD.ended16.A.restaurant B.libraryC.cityD.wall17.A.neighbours B.soldiersC.friendsD.customers18.A.sold B.readC.savedD.moved19.A.occup ied B.bombedC.quietD.busy20.A.dreamed of B.believed inC.cared aboutD.looked for〚导学号44994051〛B(原创)This March,the 90th annual National Spelling Bee will feature its youngest competitor in history,5-year-old Edith Fuller of Oklahoma.Edith qualified (有资格) for the national competition when she 1 her regional competition on Saturday,beating more than 50 other elementary and middle school 2 .She3 spelled 37 words,including “perestroika”,“nisei”,and her final winning4 ,“jnana”.Edith’s mom,Annie Fuller,told Tulsa World she only learned of her daughter’s5 skills last summer,when she correctly spelled “restaurant”6 having never been taught how.“We knew there was something7 there,” Fuller said.8 that,Edith and her mom began9 for the bee,looking up words she misspelled along the way to 10 their spellings and meanings.“Learning the words was so 11 .She was able to learn about 12 countr ies and cultures and different kinds of food,” Fuller said.Despite her 13 spelling genius,Fuller said she was simply 14 that Edith was able to 15 the four-hour competition.“The 16 is that she likes to move around,” Fuller said.“I’m 17 she sat still fo r so long.” “It’s fun to 18 her with everyone.I knew she’d be a novelty,so I’m 19 she held her own,” Fuller said.And the 5-year-old champion is feeling pretty great about the coming 20 ,too.1.A.won B.missedC.watchedD.copied2.A.teachers B.parentsC.studentsD.workers3.A.hardly B.correctlyC.impossiblyD.immediately4.A.chance B.planC.resultD.word5.A.writing B.spellingC.listeningD.speaking6.A.in fear of B.because ofC.in spite ofD.in c ase of7.A.special B.interestingC.importantD.valuable8.A.After B.BeforeC.AboutD.Above9.A.lo oking B.caringC.walkingD.preparing10.A.recognize B.learnC.findD.understand11.A.exciting B.movingC.generalcational12.A.similar B.difficultC.differentD.foreign13.A.daughter’s B.son’sC.husband’sD.student’s14.A.disappointed B.madeC.impressedD.takene out B.stick outC.break outD.give out16.A.question B.reasonC.factD.idea17.A.frightened B.delightedC.puzzledD.surprised18.A.share pareC.helpmunicate19.A.strange B.unbelievableC.proudD.confident20.A.future petitionC.successD.progress〚导学号44994052〛C(原创)Sarah Wehner,an American woman born in the 1980s,has been developing Chinese acupuncture (针灸) for 10 years in the state of Maryland.She hopes that she can some day 1 views with real masters of acupuncture in China.Wehner is from Baltimore,Maryland.She has been an experienced acupuncturist 2 she has never been to China before.Her father is the one who 3 her to acupuncture.He was 4 of a mental illness through acupuncture, 5 many other therapies (治疗方法) failed.“My father is a person whose job is 6 and repairing wooden things.He can createa lot of things with only simple tools.He 7 me and I decided to learn acupuncture.I think I can help others with the 8 ,” ex plained Wehner.Wehner and her colleagues uploaded videos 9 different acupuncture therapies on social media in order to take away patients’ 10 .They also write a two-page 11 to TCM terms.Since treatment fees for acupuncture are relatively 12 in the U.S.,Wehner organizeda group of medical students,acupuncturists,patients,community clinics and sponsors to13 an acupuncture community,hoping to 14 more people receive the therapies,coordi nate(协调) job opportunities for acupuncturists in the U.S.,and 15 lower the price of the treatments in America by 2020.“I treat 70 to 100 16 from different ethnic groups and 17 from 2 to over 80 every week.They all like this traditional 18 therapy and feel 19 after treatment,” said Wehner.She added that she hoped to continue improving her 20 skills and would love to speak with Chinese acupuncture masters in the future.pete B.exchangeC.supportpare2.A.because B.ifC.whethe rD.though3.A.introduced B.gotC.forcedD.took4.A.tired B.foundC.curedrmed5.A.after B.beforeC.untilD.while6.A.carrying B.buyingC.sellingD.making7.A.stopped B.inspiredC.lovedD.served8.A.tools B.needlesC.resultsD.medicines9.A.introducing B.learningC.teachinging10.A.pains B.sadnessC.concernsD.injuries11.A.letter B.bookC.sentenceD.guide12.A.low B.highC.expensiveD.cheap13.A.set up B.keep upC.pick upD.build up14.A.help B.allowC.expectD.agree15.A.slightly B.impossiblyC.importantlyD.significantly16.A.customers B.patientsC.studentsD.persons17.A.frightened B.injuredC.agedD.moved18.A.American B.BritishC.ChineseD.French19.A.satisfied B.disappointedC.worriedD.puzzled20.A.physical B.basicC.specialD.medical〚导学号44994053〛参考答案完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文A【语篇导读】艾莉雅·贝克是一位伊拉克的图书管理员,图书馆就是她和图书爱好者们交流探讨的地方。
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维讲义：专题二+完形填空+Word版含答案
[江苏高考完形填空近五年考情统计]年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 32013 夹叙夹议文 2 15 1 2[命题者说]从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
2017年高考完形填空采用的是记叙文体，文章本身的难度和选项设置的难度较之前均有所降低，但对考生利用上下文信息进行答题方面的能力要求更高。
和以往相比对连词的考查力度有所加大。
对考生理顺上下文逻辑关系有了更具体的要求。
该部分主要考查考生对语篇的理解、对语言知识在语篇中的综合运用，文章选材贴近考生生活。
在复习中，要培养扎实的词汇和语法功底，注意词汇的一词多义和常用搭配，平时注意积累并背诵实词的特定搭配及与其他形近词或意近词的辨析；要强化限时阅读训练，逐渐提高阅读速度，在训练中培养读文能力和根据文章的整体结构、上下文语境、词语搭配和同类词语差异等方面来理解文章的解题能力。
完形填空题的发展趋势是语言运用与情景交际融为一体，因此在复习中还要加强对语言的实际运用能力的培养和训练。
提及完形填空题，很多考生都感到犯难。
作为高考的一种常见传统题型，我们都很熟悉它的命题形式，但为什么这种熟悉的传统题型往往难以取得理想的分数呢？就高考英语试卷而言，完形填空从试题的语言素材上来讲，其实并不是很难。
首先，完形填空的阅读量并不是很大，一般文章长度为300词左右；其次，无论完形填空的文章还是后面的选项都不会考查很难、很偏的词汇，全部都在大纲所规定的范围之内。
为什么这种理论上并不是很难的考查形式却让很多考生束手无策呢？要解决这一难题，我们首先应从命题者的角度来审视完形填空题，了解其命制过程以及完形填空选文的布局结构。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语完形填空专项复习测试题及答案和解析7
2018届高考英语完形填空专项复习测试题及答案和解析7 tient person than my father My father was more experienced 8 life He was 9 to doing everything quickly My mother, 10 , worked and spoke more 11They were fond of nature and 12 , such as walking, gardening and swimming They were both 13 in reading and music, but my father 14 history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels In music, their 15 were similar, and they never 16 of listening to it Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing 17 their children They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in 18 them physically At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very 19 Perhaps that is town is nothe 5 of the National Baseball Hall of FameOthers believe that baseball 6 from an English game called rounders As early as the 1600s, people were playing rounders People playing rounders first hit a ball with a bat and then ran 7 bases It looked like baseball, 8 there were some differences The main difference was the way 9 fielders got runners out In rounders, the fielder threthe ball at the runner If the ball 10 the ruimer while he was off, the 11 was out Gradually, Americans 12 rounders to make it baseball The big 13 came when the fielder stopped 14 the ball at the runner15 , the fielder tagged (追上，捉住) the runner, just as fielders16 todayIn 1845, a sportsman called Alexander Cartwright wrote a set of baseball rules 17 the clubs Many of these rules are still 18With the 19 of the modern municative equipment, baseball。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
8. happily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
Thank you !
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅱ卷 Diets have changed in China-and so too has its has grown top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 _________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 _________ actually past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. actually (actual) A taste for meat is 63 _________ behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve 64 ____________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 ________ rice and creates less than fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has pollution decreased 66 __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 _______ global (globe) fertilizer consumption.
2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)
2018新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill[57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behavior2018新课标ⅠI卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d m oved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in __47__. ＂Something’s not __48__!＂I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ＂What’s his name＂I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂he said. ＂You __58__ my life!＂I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last【42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep&52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose…2018新课标ⅠII卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, __41__ number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.＂Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ＂What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong. received B. translated C. copied D. printed. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning~. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing. accept B. know C. believe D. bother. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated—. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect. found B. selected C. developed D. posted. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018北京卷The Homeless Hero！For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there.＂Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort;17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because~27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 2018江苏卷/Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious|38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research！48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing2018天津卷No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.。
2018全国高中高考英语完型填空真题试卷汇编含答案
2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“ free” the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn ’wtant to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I ’ adlways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren43en’outgh about free credits, news about our44was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46I could hardly wait to47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyondthe 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55 me ：“the absolute most important56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good57 . On every single move you have to58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手 ) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” Ttilhl erisnegwtrouredstosday in my60 as a journalist.41.A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42.A waste B earn C save D pay43.A excited B worried C moved D tired44.A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45.A urged B demanded C held D meant46.A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47.A interview B meet C challenge D beat48.A chance B qualification C honor D job49.A real B perfect C clear D possible50.A attend B pass C skip D observe51.A add B expose C apply D compare1 / 652.A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53.A game B presentation C course D experiment54.A criterion B classroom C department D situation55.A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56.A fact B step C manner D skill57.A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58.A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59.A announce B signal C block D evaluate60.A role B desire C concern D behavior1 ***2 / 6***2018 新课标Ⅰ I 卷Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben,had got in touch. He ’ dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I41__ see ’nhdim_._So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was__45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little__46__, I realized one kayak （皮划艇）was in __47__.＂ Something ’s not __48__!＂ I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lyingacross the middle. He was __50__ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped__51__the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__.＂ What ’s his name?＂ I asked the instructor.＂ Ben, ＂ he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me.＂ I just want to say thank you,＂ he said.＂ You __58__ my life!＂I still can’ t believe w h5a9t_a i t was. I’ m just so glad I was t h6e0re___to help my son.61.A. also B. often C. even D. last62.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry63.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed64.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle65.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed66.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser67.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle68.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit69.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell70.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking71.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep72.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed3 / 673.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar74.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew75.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly76.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave77.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed78.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided79.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain80.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2 ***4 / 6***2018新课标Ⅰ II卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay＂ sorry, __41__ number! ＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text thatclearly wasn ’tintended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’ t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.＂ Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken, ＂ Dennis __46__. The baby wasborn and update texts were__47__quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her__48__,she didn ’t seem to realize that she was__49__ the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger.＂ Well,I don ’t__50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, ＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise,Dennis stuck to his __52__!He turned up at the hospital__53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__by the unexpected visit.＂ I don ’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__it and the gifts.＂Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by thetouching words:＂ What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kindto do this. ＂ The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.81. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong82. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed83. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical84. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning85. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival86. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated87. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around88. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort89. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing90. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother91. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors5 / 692. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle93. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making94. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated95. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect96. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted97. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust3 ***6 / 6。